scp.c

   1 /*
   2  * scp - secure remote copy.  This is basically patched BSD rcp which
   3  * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
   4  *
   5  * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root.  (This uses ssh to
   6  * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
   7  *
   8  * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
   9  *
  10  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
  11  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
  12  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
  13  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
  14  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
  15  */
  16 /*
  17  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
  18  * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell.  All rights reserved.
  19  *
  20  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  21  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  22  * are met:
  23  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  25  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  27  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  28  *
  29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  31  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  32  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  33  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  34  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  35  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  36  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  37  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  38  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  39  */
  40
  41 /*
  42  * Parts from:
  43  *
  44  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
  45  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  46  *
  47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  49  * are met:
  50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  57  *    without specific prior written permission.
  58  *
  59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  70  *
  71  */
  72
  73 #include "includes.h"
  74 RCSID("$OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.105 2003/06/04 12:40:39 djm Exp $");
  75
  76 #include "xmalloc.h"
  77 #include "atomicio.h"
  78 #include "pathnames.h"
  79 #include "log.h"
  80 #include "misc.h"
  81 #include "progressmeter.h"
  82
  83 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
  84 extern char *__progname;
  85 #else
  86 char *__progname;
  87 #endif
  88
  89 void bwlimit(int);
  90
  91 /* Struct for addargs */
  92 arglist args;
  93
  94 /* Bandwidth limit */
  95 off_t limitbw = 0;
  96
  97 /* Name of current file being transferred. */
  98 char *curfile;
  99
 100 /* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
 101 int verbose_mode = 0;
 102
 103 /* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
 104 int showprogress = 1;
 105
 106 /* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
 107 char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
 108
 109 /* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
 110 pid_t do_cmd_pid = -1;
 111
 112 static void
 113 killchild(int signo)
 114 {
 115         if (do_cmd_pid > 1)
 116                 kill(do_cmd_pid, signo);
 117
 118         _exit(1);
 119 }
 120
 121 /*
 122  * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
 123  * given host.  This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
 124  * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
 125  */
 126
 127 int
 128 do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, int argc)
 129 {
 130         int pin[2], pout[2], reserved[2];
 131
 132         if (verbose_mode)
 133                 fprintf(stderr,
 134                     "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
 135                     ssh_program, host,
 136                     remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
 137
 138         /*
 139          * Reserve two descriptors so that the real pipes won't get
 140          * descriptors 0 and 1 because that will screw up dup2 below.
 141          */
 142         pipe(reserved);
 143
 144         /* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
 145         if (pipe(pin) < 0)
 146                 fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
 147         if (pipe(pout) < 0)
 148                 fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
 149
 150         /* Free the reserved descriptors. */
 151         close(reserved[0]);
 152         close(reserved[1]);
 153
 154         /* For a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
 155         do_cmd_pid = fork();
 156         if (do_cmd_pid == 0) {
 157                 /* Child. */
 158                 close(pin[1]);
 159                 close(pout[0]);
 160                 dup2(pin[0], 0);
 161                 dup2(pout[1], 1);
 162                 close(pin[0]);
 163                 close(pout[1]);
 164
 165                 args.list[0] = ssh_program;
 166                 if (remuser != NULL)
 167                         addargs(&args, "-l%s", remuser);
 168                 addargs(&args, "%s", host);
 169                 addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
 170
 171                 execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
 172                 perror(ssh_program);
 173                 exit(1);
 174         } else if (do_cmd_pid == -1) {
 175                 fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
 176         }
 177         /* Parent.  Close the other side, and return the local side. */
 178         close(pin[0]);
 179         *fdout = pin[1];
 180         close(pout[1]);
 181         *fdin = pout[0];
 182         signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
 183         signal(SIGINT, killchild);
 184         signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
 185         return 0;
 186 }
 187
 188 typedef struct {
 189         int cnt;
 190         char *buf;
 191 } BUF;
 192
 193 BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
 194 void lostconn(int);
 195 void nospace(void);
 196 int okname(char *);
 197 void run_err(const char *,...);
 198 void verifydir(char *);
 199
 200 struct passwd *pwd;
 201 uid_t userid;
 202 int errs, remin, remout;
 203 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
 204
 205 #define CMDNEEDS        64
 206 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];             /* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
 207
 208 int response(void);
 209 void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
 210 void sink(int, char *[]);
 211 void source(int, char *[]);
 212 void tolocal(int, char *[]);
 213 void toremote(char *, int, char *[]);
 214 void usage(void);
 215
 216 int
 217 main(int argc, char **argv)
 218 {
 219         int ch, fflag, tflag, status;
 220         double speed;
 221         char *targ, *endp;
 222         extern char *optarg;
 223         extern int optind;
 224
 225         __progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
 226
 227         args.list = NULL;
 228         addargs(&args, "ssh");          /* overwritten with ssh_program */
 229         addargs(&args, "-x");
 230         addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent no");
 231         addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings yes");
 232
 233         fflag = tflag = 0;
 234         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfl:prtvBCc:i:P:q1246S:o:F:")) != -1)
 235                 switch (ch) {
 236                 /* User-visible flags. */
 237                 case '1':
 238                 case '2':
 239                 case '4':
 240                 case '6':
 241                 case 'C':
 242                         addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
 243                         break;
 244                 case 'o':
 245                 case 'c':
 246                 case 'i':
 247                 case 'F':
 248                         addargs(&args, "-%c%s", ch, optarg);
 249                         break;
 250                 case 'P':
 251                         addargs(&args, "-p%s", optarg);
 252                         break;
 253                 case 'B':
 254                         addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode yes");
 255                         break;
 256                 case 'l':
 257                         speed = strtod(optarg, &endp);
 258                         if (speed <= 0 || *endp != '\0')
 259                                 usage();
 260                         limitbw = speed * 1024;
 261                         break;
 262                 case 'p':
 263                         pflag = 1;
 264                         break;
 265                 case 'r':
 266                         iamrecursive = 1;
 267                         break;
 268                 case 'S':
 269                         ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
 270                         break;
 271                 case 'v':
 272                         addargs(&args, "-v");
 273                         verbose_mode = 1;
 274                         break;
 275                 case 'q':
 276                         showprogress = 0;
 277                         break;
 278
 279                 /* Server options. */
 280                 case 'd':
 281                         targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
 282                         break;
 283                 case 'f':       /* "from" */
 284                         iamremote = 1;
 285                         fflag = 1;
 286                         break;
 287                 case 't':       /* "to" */
 288                         iamremote = 1;
 289                         tflag = 1;
 290 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
 291                         setmode(0, O_BINARY);
 292 #endif
 293                         break;
 294                 default:
 295                         usage();
 296                 }
 297         argc -= optind;
 298         argv += optind;
 299
 300         if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
 301                 fatal("unknown user %d", (int) userid);
 302
 303         if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
 304                 showprogress = 0;
 305
 306         remin = STDIN_FILENO;
 307         remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
 308
 309         if (fflag) {
 310                 /* Follow "protocol", send data. */
 311                 (void) response();
 312                 source(argc, argv);
 313                 exit(errs != 0);
 314         }
 315         if (tflag) {
 316                 /* Receive data. */
 317                 sink(argc, argv);
 318                 exit(errs != 0);
 319         }
 320         if (argc < 2)
 321                 usage();
 322         if (argc > 2)
 323                 targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
 324
 325         remin = remout = -1;
 326         do_cmd_pid = -1;
 327         /* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
 328         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
 329             verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
 330             iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
 331             targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
 332
 333         (void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
 334
 335         if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])))     /* Dest is remote host. */
 336                 toremote(targ, argc, argv);
 337         else {
 338                 tolocal(argc, argv);    /* Dest is local host. */
 339                 if (targetshouldbedirectory)
 340                         verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
 341         }
 342         /*
 343          * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
 344          * and no error has occured yet
 345          */
 346         if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && errs == 0) {
 347                 if (remin != -1)
 348                     (void) close(remin);
 349                 if (remout != -1)
 350                     (void) close(remout);
 351                 if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
 352                         errs = 1;
 353                 else {
 354                         if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
 355                                 errs = 1;
 356                 }
 357         }
 358         exit(errs != 0);
 359 }
 360
 361 void
 362 toremote(char *targ, int argc, char **argv)
 363 {
 364         int i, len;
 365         char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
 366
 367         *targ++ = 0;
 368         if (*targ == 0)
 369                 targ = ".";
 370
 371         if ((thost = strrchr(argv[argc - 1], '@'))) {
 372                 /* user@host */
 373                 *thost++ = 0;
 374                 tuser = argv[argc - 1];
 375                 if (*tuser == '\0')
 376                         tuser = NULL;
 377         } else {
 378                 thost = argv[argc - 1];
 379                 tuser = NULL;
 380         }
 381
 382         for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
 383                 src = colon(argv[i]);
 384                 if (src) {      /* remote to remote */
 385                         static char *ssh_options =
 386                             "-x -o'ClearAllForwardings yes'";
 387                         *src++ = 0;
 388                         if (*src == 0)
 389                                 src = ".";
 390                         host = strrchr(argv[i], '@');
 391                         len = strlen(ssh_program) + strlen(argv[i]) +
 392                             strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
 393                             strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) +
 394                             strlen(ssh_options) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
 395                         bp = xmalloc(len);
 396                         if (host) {
 397                                 *host++ = 0;
 398                                 host = cleanhostname(host);
 399                                 suser = argv[i];
 400                                 if (*suser == '\0')
 401                                         suser = pwd->pw_name;
 402                                 else if (!okname(suser)) {
 403                                         xfree(bp);
 404                                         continue;
 405                                 }
 406                                 if (tuser && !okname(tuser)) {
 407                                         xfree(bp);
 408                                         continue;
 409                                 }
 410                                 snprintf(bp, len,
 411                                     "%s%s %s -n "
 412                                     "-l %s %s %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
 413                                     ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
 414                                     ssh_options, suser, host, cmd, src,
 415                                     tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
 416                                     thost, targ);
 417                         } else {
 418                                 host = cleanhostname(argv[i]);
 419                                 snprintf(bp, len,
 420                                     "exec %s%s %s -n %s "
 421                                     "%s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
 422                                     ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
 423                                     ssh_options, host, cmd, src,
 424                                     tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
 425                                     thost, targ);
 426                         }
 427                         if (verbose_mode)
 428                                 fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
 429                         (void) system(bp);
 430                         (void) xfree(bp);
 431                 } else {        /* local to remote */
 432                         if (remin == -1) {
 433                                 len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
 434                                 bp = xmalloc(len);
 435                                 (void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
 436                                 host = cleanhostname(thost);
 437                                 if (do_cmd(host, tuser, bp, &remin,
 438                                     &remout, argc) < 0)
 439                                         exit(1);
 440                                 if (response() < 0)
 441                                         exit(1);
 442                                 (void) xfree(bp);
 443                         }
 444                         source(1, argv + i);
 445                 }
 446         }
 447 }
 448
 449 void
 450 tolocal(int argc, char **argv)
 451 {
 452         int i, len;
 453         char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
 454
 455         for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
 456                 if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {  /* Local to local. */
 457                         len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
 458                             strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
 459                         bp = xmalloc(len);
 460                         (void) snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
 461                             iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
 462                             argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
 463                         if (verbose_mode)
 464                                 fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
 465                         if (system(bp))
 466                                 ++errs;
 467                         (void) xfree(bp);
 468                         continue;
 469                 }
 470                 *src++ = 0;
 471                 if (*src == 0)
 472                         src = ".";
 473                 if ((host = strrchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
 474                         host = argv[i];
 475                         suser = NULL;
 476                 } else {
 477                         *host++ = 0;
 478                         suser = argv[i];
 479                         if (*suser == '\0')
 480                                 suser = pwd->pw_name;
 481                 }
 482                 host = cleanhostname(host);
 483                 len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
 484                 bp = xmalloc(len);
 485                 (void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
 486                 if (do_cmd(host, suser, bp, &remin, &remout, argc) < 0) {
 487                         (void) xfree(bp);
 488                         ++errs;
 489                         continue;
 490                 }
 491                 xfree(bp);
 492                 sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
 493                 (void) close(remin);
 494                 remin = remout = -1;
 495         }
 496 }
 497
 498 void
 499 source(int argc, char **argv)
 500 {
 501         struct stat stb;
 502         static BUF buffer;
 503         BUF *bp;
 504         off_t i, amt, result, statbytes;
 505         int fd, haderr, indx;
 506         char *last, *name, buf[2048];
 507         int len;
 508
 509         for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
 510                 name = argv[indx];
 511                 statbytes = 0;
 512                 len = strlen(name);
 513                 while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
 514                         name[--len] = '\0';
 515                 if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
 516                         run_err("%s: skipping, filename contains a newline",
 517                             name);
 518                         goto next;
 519                 }
 520                 if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
 521                         goto syserr;
 522                 if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
 523 syserr:                 run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
 524                         goto next;
 525                 }
 526                 switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 527                 case S_IFREG:
 528                         break;
 529                 case S_IFDIR:
 530                         if (iamrecursive) {
 531                                 rsource(name, &stb);
 532                                 goto next;
 533                         }
 534                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 535                 default:
 536                         run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
 537                         goto next;
 538                 }
 539                 if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
 540                         last = name;
 541                 else
 542                         ++last;
 543                 curfile = last;
 544                 if (pflag) {
 545                         /*
 546                          * Make it compatible with possible future
 547                          * versions expecting microseconds.
 548                          */
 549                         (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
 550                             (u_long) stb.st_mtime,
 551                             (u_long) stb.st_atime);
 552                         (void) atomicio(write, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
 553                         if (response() < 0)
 554                                 goto next;
 555                 }
 556 #define FILEMODEMASK    (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
 557                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
 558                     (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
 559                     (int64_t)stb.st_size, last);
 560                 if (verbose_mode) {
 561                         fprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
 562                 }
 563                 (void) atomicio(write, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
 564                 if (response() < 0)
 565                         goto next;
 566                 if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, 2048)) == NULL) {
 567 next:                   (void) close(fd);
 568                         continue;
 569                 }
 570                 if (showprogress)
 571                         start_progress_meter(curfile, stb.st_size, &statbytes);
 572                 /* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
 573                 for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
 574                         amt = bp->cnt;
 575                         if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
 576                                 amt = stb.st_size - i;
 577                         if (!haderr) {
 578                                 result = atomicio(read, fd, bp->buf, amt);
 579                                 if (result != amt)
 580                                         haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
 581                         }
 582                         if (haderr)
 583                                 (void) atomicio(write, remout, bp->buf, amt);
 584                         else {
 585                                 result = atomicio(write, remout, bp->buf, amt);
 586                                 if (result != amt)
 587                                         haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
 588                                 statbytes += result;
 589                         }
 590                         if (limitbw)
 591                                 bwlimit(amt);
 592                 }
 593                 if (showprogress)
 594                         stop_progress_meter();
 595
 596                 if (close(fd) < 0 && !haderr)
 597                         haderr = errno;
 598                 if (!haderr)
 599                         (void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
 600                 else
 601                         run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
 602                 (void) response();
 603         }
 604 }
 605
 606 void
 607 rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
 608 {
 609         DIR *dirp;
 610         struct dirent *dp;
 611         char *last, *vect[1], path[1100];
 612
 613         if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
 614                 run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
 615                 return;
 616         }
 617         last = strrchr(name, '/');
 618         if (last == 0)
 619                 last = name;
 620         else
 621                 last++;
 622         if (pflag) {
 623                 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
 624                     (u_long) statp->st_mtime,
 625                     (u_long) statp->st_atime);
 626                 (void) atomicio(write, remout, path, strlen(path));
 627                 if (response() < 0) {
 628                         closedir(dirp);
 629                         return;
 630                 }
 631         }
 632         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
 633             (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
 634         if (verbose_mode)
 635                 fprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
 636         (void) atomicio(write, remout, path, strlen(path));
 637         if (response() < 0) {
 638                 closedir(dirp);
 639                 return;
 640         }
 641         while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
 642                 if (dp->d_ino == 0)
 643                         continue;
 644                 if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
 645                         continue;
 646                 if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
 647                         run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
 648                         continue;
 649                 }
 650                 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
 651                 vect[0] = path;
 652                 source(1, vect);
 653         }
 654         (void) closedir(dirp);
 655         (void) atomicio(write, remout, "E\n", 2);
 656         (void) response();
 657 }
 658
 659 void
 660 bwlimit(int amount)
 661 {
 662         static struct timeval bwstart, bwend;
 663         static int lamt, thresh = 16384;
 664         u_int64_t wait;
 665         struct timespec ts, rm;
 666
 667         if (!timerisset(&bwstart)) {
 668                 gettimeofday(&bwstart, NULL);
 669                 return;
 670         }
 671
 672         lamt += amount;
 673         if (lamt < thresh)
 674                 return;
 675
 676         gettimeofday(&bwend, NULL);
 677         timersub(&bwend, &bwstart, &bwend);
 678         if (!timerisset(&bwend))
 679                 return;
 680
 681         lamt *= 8;
 682         wait = (double)1000000L * lamt / limitbw;
 683
 684         bwstart.tv_sec = wait / 1000000L;
 685         bwstart.tv_usec = wait % 1000000L;
 686
 687         if (timercmp(&bwstart, &bwend, >)) {
 688                 timersub(&bwstart, &bwend, &bwend);
 689
 690                 /* Adjust the wait time */
 691                 if (bwend.tv_sec) {
 692                         thresh /= 2;
 693                         if (thresh < 2048)
 694                                 thresh = 2048;
 695                 } else if (bwend.tv_usec < 100) {
 696                         thresh *= 2;
 697                         if (thresh > 32768)
 698                                 thresh = 32768;
 699                 }
 700
 701                 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&bwend, &ts);
 702                 while (nanosleep(&ts, &rm) == -1) {
 703                         if (errno != EINTR)
 704                                 break;
 705                         ts = rm;
 706                 }
 707         }
 708
 709         lamt = 0;
 710         gettimeofday(&bwstart, NULL);
 711 }
 712
 713 void
 714 sink(int argc, char **argv)
 715 {
 716         static BUF buffer;
 717         struct stat stb;
 718         enum {
 719                 YES, NO, DISPLAYED
 720         } wrerr;
 721         BUF *bp;
 722         off_t i, j;
 723         int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
 724         off_t size, statbytes;
 725         int setimes, targisdir, wrerrno = 0;
 726         char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048];
 727         struct timeval tv[2];
 728
 729 #define atime   tv[0]
 730 #define mtime   tv[1]
 731 #define SCREWUP(str)    do { why = str; goto screwup; } while (0)
 732
 733         setimes = targisdir = 0;
 734         mask = umask(0);
 735         if (!pflag)
 736                 (void) umask(mask);
 737         if (argc != 1) {
 738                 run_err("ambiguous target");
 739                 exit(1);
 740         }
 741         targ = *argv;
 742         if (targetshouldbedirectory)
 743                 verifydir(targ);
 744
 745         (void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
 746         if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
 747                 targisdir = 1;
 748         for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
 749                 cp = buf;
 750                 if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) <= 0)
 751                         return;
 752                 if (*cp++ == '\n')
 753                         SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
 754                 do {
 755                         if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
 756                                 SCREWUP("lost connection");
 757                         *cp++ = ch;
 758                 } while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
 759                 *cp = 0;
 760
 761                 if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
 762                         if (iamremote == 0)
 763                                 (void) atomicio(write, STDERR_FILENO,
 764                                     buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
 765                         if (buf[0] == '\02')
 766                                 exit(1);
 767                         ++errs;
 768                         continue;
 769                 }
 770                 if (buf[0] == 'E') {
 771                         (void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
 772                         return;
 773                 }
 774                 if (ch == '\n')
 775                         *--cp = 0;
 776
 777                 cp = buf;
 778                 if (*cp == 'T') {
 779                         setimes++;
 780                         cp++;
 781                         mtime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
 782                         if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
 783                                 SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
 784                         mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
 785                         if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
 786                                 SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
 787                         atime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
 788                         if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
 789                                 SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
 790                         atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
 791                         if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0')
 792                                 SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
 793                         (void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
 794                         continue;
 795                 }
 796                 if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
 797                         /*
 798                          * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
 799                          * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
 800                          * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
 801                          * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
 802                          * followed.
 803                          */
 804                         if (first) {
 805                                 run_err("%s", cp);
 806                                 exit(1);
 807                         }
 808                         SCREWUP("expected control record");
 809                 }
 810                 mode = 0;
 811                 for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
 812                         if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
 813                                 SCREWUP("bad mode");
 814                         mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
 815                 }
 816                 if (*cp++ != ' ')
 817                         SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
 818
 819                 for (size = 0; isdigit(*cp);)
 820                         size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
 821                 if (*cp++ != ' ')
 822                         SCREWUP("size not delimited");
 823                 if (targisdir) {
 824                         static char *namebuf;
 825                         static int cursize;
 826                         size_t need;
 827
 828                         need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
 829                         if (need > cursize) {
 830                                 if (namebuf)
 831                                         xfree(namebuf);
 832                                 namebuf = xmalloc(need);
 833                                 cursize = need;
 834                         }
 835                         (void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
 836                             strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
 837                         np = namebuf;
 838                 } else
 839                         np = targ;
 840                 curfile = cp;
 841                 exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
 842                 if (buf[0] == 'D') {
 843                         int mod_flag = pflag;
 844                         if (exists) {
 845                                 if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
 846                                         errno = ENOTDIR;
 847                                         goto bad;
 848                                 }
 849                                 if (pflag)
 850                                         (void) chmod(np, mode);
 851                         } else {
 852                                 /* Handle copying from a read-only
 853                                    directory */
 854                                 mod_flag = 1;
 855                                 if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
 856                                         goto bad;
 857                         }
 858                         vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
 859                         sink(1, vect);
 860                         if (setimes) {
 861                                 setimes = 0;
 862                                 if (utimes(vect[0], tv) < 0)
 863                                         run_err("%s: set times: %s",
 864                                             vect[0], strerror(errno));
 865                         }
 866                         if (mod_flag)
 867                                 (void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
 868                         if (vect[0])
 869                                 xfree(vect[0]);
 870                         continue;
 871                 }
 872                 omode = mode;
 873                 mode |= S_IWRITE;
 874                 if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
 875 bad:                    run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
 876                         continue;
 877                 }
 878                 (void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
 879                 if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, 4096)) == NULL) {
 880                         (void) close(ofd);
 881                         continue;
 882                 }
 883                 cp = bp->buf;
 884                 wrerr = NO;
 885
 886                 statbytes = 0;
 887                 if (showprogress)
 888                         start_progress_meter(curfile, size, &statbytes);
 889                 for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += 4096) {
 890                         amt = 4096;
 891                         if (i + amt > size)
 892                                 amt = size - i;
 893                         count += amt;
 894                         do {
 895                                 j = read(remin, cp, amt);
 896                                 if (j == -1 && (errno == EINTR ||
 897                                     errno == EAGAIN)) {
 898                                         continue;
 899                                 } else if (j <= 0) {
 900                                         run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
 901                                             "dropped connection");
 902                                         exit(1);
 903                                 }
 904                                 amt -= j;
 905                                 cp += j;
 906                                 statbytes += j;
 907                         } while (amt > 0);
 908
 909                         if (limitbw)
 910                                 bwlimit(4096);
 911
 912                         if (count == bp->cnt) {
 913                                 /* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
 914                                 if (wrerr == NO) {
 915                                         j = atomicio(write, ofd, bp->buf, count);
 916                                         if (j != count) {
 917                                                 wrerr = YES;
 918                                                 wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
 919                                         }
 920                                 }
 921                                 count = 0;
 922                                 cp = bp->buf;
 923                         }
 924                 }
 925                 if (showprogress)
 926                         stop_progress_meter();
 927                 if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
 928                     (j = atomicio(write, ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
 929                         wrerr = YES;
 930                         wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
 931                 }
 932                 if (wrerr == NO && ftruncate(ofd, size) != 0) {
 933                         run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
 934                         wrerr = DISPLAYED;
 935                 }
 936                 if (pflag) {
 937                         if (exists || omode != mode)
 938 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
 939                                 if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
 940 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
 941                                 if (chmod(np, omode))
 942 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
 943                                         run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
 944                                             np, strerror(errno));
 945                 } else {
 946                         if (!exists && omode != mode)
 947 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
 948                                 if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
 949 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
 950                                 if (chmod(np, omode & ~mask))
 951 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
 952                                         run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
 953                                             np, strerror(errno));
 954                 }
 955                 if (close(ofd) == -1) {
 956                         wrerr = YES;
 957                         wrerrno = errno;
 958                 }
 959                 (void) response();
 960                 if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
 961                         setimes = 0;
 962                         if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
 963                                 run_err("%s: set times: %s",
 964                                     np, strerror(errno));
 965                                 wrerr = DISPLAYED;
 966                         }
 967                 }
 968                 switch (wrerr) {
 969                 case YES:
 970                         run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
 971                         break;
 972                 case NO:
 973                         (void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
 974                         break;
 975                 case DISPLAYED:
 976                         break;
 977                 }
 978         }
 979 screwup:
 980         run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
 981         exit(1);
 982 }
 983
 984 int
 985 response(void)
 986 {
 987         char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048];
 988
 989         if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
 990                 lostconn(0);
 991
 992         cp = rbuf;
 993         switch (resp) {
 994         case 0:         /* ok */
 995                 return (0);
 996         default:
 997                 *cp++ = resp;
 998                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 999         case 1:         /* error, followed by error msg */
1000         case 2:         /* fatal error, "" */
1001                 do {
1002                         if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1003                                 lostconn(0);
1004                         *cp++ = ch;
1005                 } while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1006
1007                 if (!iamremote)
1008                         (void) atomicio(write, STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
1009                 ++errs;
1010                 if (resp == 1)
1011                         return (-1);
1012                 exit(1);
1013         }
1014         /* NOTREACHED */
1015 }
1016
1017 void
1018 usage(void)
1019 {
1020         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1021             "usage: scp [-pqrvBC1246] [-F config] [-S program] [-P port]\n"
1022             "           [-c cipher] [-i identity] [-l limit] [-o option]\n"
1023             "           [[user@]host1:]file1 [...] [[user@]host2:]file2\n");
1024         exit(1);
1025 }
1026
1027 void
1028 run_err(const char *fmt,...)
1029 {
1030         static FILE *fp;
1031         va_list ap;
1032
1033         ++errs;
1034         if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))
1035                 return;
1036         (void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
1037         (void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
1038         va_start(ap, fmt);
1039         (void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
1040         va_end(ap);
1041         (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
1042         (void) fflush(fp);
1043
1044         if (!iamremote) {
1045                 va_start(ap, fmt);
1046                 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1047                 va_end(ap);
1048                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1049         }
1050 }
1051
1052 void
1053 verifydir(char *cp)
1054 {
1055         struct stat stb;
1056
1057         if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
1058                 if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1059                         return;
1060                 errno = ENOTDIR;
1061         }
1062         run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
1063         exit(1);
1064 }
1065
1066 int
1067 okname(char *cp0)
1068 {
1069         int c;
1070         char *cp;
1071
1072         cp = cp0;
1073         do {
1074                 c = (int)*cp;
1075                 if (c & 0200)
1076                         goto bad;
1077                 if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit(c)) {
1078                         switch (c) {
1079                         case '\'':
1080                         case '"':
1081                         case '`':
1082                         case ' ':
1083                         case '#':
1084                                 goto bad;
1085                         default:
1086                                 break;
1087                         }
1088                 }
1089         } while (*++cp);
1090         return (1);
1091
1092 bad:    fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
1093         return (0);
1094 }
1095
1096 BUF *
1097 allocbuf(BUF *bp, int fd, int blksize)
1098 {
1099         size_t size;
1100 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
1101         struct stat stb;
1102
1103         if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
1104                 run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
1105                 return (0);
1106         }
1107         size = roundup(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
1108         if (size == 0)
1109                 size = blksize;
1110 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1111         size = blksize;
1112 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1113         if (bp->cnt >= size)
1114                 return (bp);
1115         if (bp->buf == NULL)
1116                 bp->buf = xmalloc(size);
1117         else
1118                 bp->buf = xrealloc(bp->buf, size);
1119         memset(bp->buf, 0, size);
1120         bp->cnt = size;
1121         return (bp);
1122 }
1123
1124 void
1125 lostconn(int signo)
1126 {
1127         if (!iamremote)
1128                 write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
1129         if (signo)
1130                 _exit(1);
1131         else
1132                 exit(1);
1133 }