5 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
7 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
10 * Created: Fri Mar 24 16:35:24 1995 ylo
12 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
13 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
14 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
37 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
38 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
40 /* Max len of agent socket */
41 #define MAX_SOCKET_NAME 100
43 /* default window/packet sizes for tcp/x11-fwd-channel */
44 #define CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT (8*1024)
45 #define CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT (CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT/2)
46 #define CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT (4*1024)
47 #define CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT (CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT/2)
50 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
51 * dynamically extended as needed.
53 static Channel *channels = NULL;
56 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
57 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots are marked with type
60 static int channels_alloc = 0;
63 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
64 * updated in channel_allocate.
66 static int channel_max_fd_value = 0;
68 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
69 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
70 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
72 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
73 char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
75 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
76 char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
77 unsigned int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
80 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
81 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
83 char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
84 unsigned int x11_fake_data_len;
87 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
88 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
89 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
90 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
93 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
94 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
95 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
98 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
99 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
100 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
101 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
103 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
104 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
105 * anything after logging in anyway.
107 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
109 /* This is set to true if both sides support SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN. */
110 static int have_hostname_in_open = 0;
112 /* Sets specific protocol options. */
115 channel_set_options(int hostname_in_open)
117 have_hostname_in_open = hostname_in_open;
121 * Permits opening to any host/port in SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN. This is usually
122 * called by the server, because the user could connect to any port anyway,
123 * and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
127 channel_permit_all_opens()
129 all_opens_permitted = 1;
132 /* lookup channel by id */
135 channel_lookup(int id)
138 if (id < 0 && id > channels_alloc) {
139 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id", id);
143 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
144 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
151 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
152 * remote_name to be freed.
156 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
157 int window, int maxpack, int extended_usage, char *remote_name)
162 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
163 if (rfd > channel_max_fd_value)
164 channel_max_fd_value = rfd;
165 if (wfd > channel_max_fd_value)
166 channel_max_fd_value = wfd;
167 if (efd > channel_max_fd_value)
168 channel_max_fd_value = efd;
169 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
171 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
172 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
175 channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
176 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
177 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
179 * Kludge: arrange a call to channel_stop_listening if we
180 * terminate with fatal().
182 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) channel_stop_listening, NULL);
184 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
185 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
186 if (channels[i].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
187 /* Found a free slot. */
192 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
193 found = channels_alloc;
194 channels_alloc += 10;
195 debug("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
196 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
197 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
198 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
200 /* Initialize and return new channel number. */
201 c = &channels[found];
202 buffer_init(&c->input);
203 buffer_init(&c->output);
204 buffer_init(&c->extended);
205 chan_init_iostates(c);
211 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
213 c->extended_usage = extended_usage;
214 c->local_window = window;
215 c->local_window_max = window;
216 c->local_consumed = 0;
217 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
219 c->remote_name = remote_name;
220 c->remote_window = 0;
221 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
225 c->dettach_user = NULL;
226 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
230 channel_allocate(int type, int sock, char *remote_name)
232 return channel_new("", type, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0, remote_name);
235 /* Free the channel and close its socket. */
240 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
242 packet_disconnect("channel free: bad local channel %d", id);
243 debug("channel_free: channel %d: status: %s", id, channel_open_message());
244 if (c->dettach_user != NULL) {
245 debug("channel_free: channel %d: dettaching channel user", id);
246 c->dettach_user(c->self, NULL);
249 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
267 buffer_free(&c->input);
268 buffer_free(&c->output);
269 buffer_free(&c->extended);
270 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
271 if (c->remote_name) {
272 xfree(c->remote_name);
273 c->remote_name = NULL;
278 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
279 * channels in the select bitmasks.
282 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
283 * have events pending.
285 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset);
286 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
287 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
290 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
292 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
296 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
298 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
299 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
300 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
301 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
305 channel_pre_open_15(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
307 /* test whether sockets are 'alive' for read/write */
308 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
309 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
310 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
311 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
312 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
313 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
314 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
315 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
322 channel_pre_open_20(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
324 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
325 c->remote_window > 0 &&
326 buffer_len(&c->input) < c->remote_window)
327 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
328 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
329 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
330 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
331 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
332 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
336 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
338 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
339 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
340 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
341 else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
342 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
343 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
348 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
350 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
351 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
352 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
354 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
355 debug("Closing channel %d after input drain.", c->self);
360 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
362 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
363 channel_free(c->self);
365 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
369 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
370 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
371 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
372 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
373 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
374 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
377 x11_open_helper(Channel *c)
380 unsigned int proto_len, data_len;
382 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
383 if (buffer_len(&c->output) < 12)
386 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
387 ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&c->output);
388 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
389 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
390 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
391 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
392 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
393 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
395 debug("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
400 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
401 if (buffer_len(&c->output) <
402 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
405 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
406 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
407 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
408 debug("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
411 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
412 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
413 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
414 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
415 debug("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
418 /* Check fake data length */
419 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
420 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
421 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
425 * Received authentication protocol and data match
426 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
429 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
430 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
435 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
437 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
439 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
440 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
441 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
442 } else if (ret == -1) {
444 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
445 * authentication information.
447 log("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.\r\n");
448 buffer_clear(&c->input);
449 buffer_clear(&c->output);
452 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
453 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
454 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
460 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
462 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
464 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
465 channel_pre_open_15(c, readset, writeset);
466 } else if (ret == -1) {
467 debug("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
468 chan_read_failed(c); /** force close? */
469 chan_write_failed(c);
470 debug("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
474 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
476 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
478 struct sockaddr addr;
481 char buf[16384], *remote_hostname;
484 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
485 debug("X11 connection requested.");
486 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
487 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
489 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
492 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
493 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
494 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
495 remote_hostname, remote_port);
497 newch = channel_new("x11",
498 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
499 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
502 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
503 packet_put_cstring("x11");
504 packet_put_int(newch);
505 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
506 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
507 /* originator host and port */
508 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
509 packet_put_int(remote_port);
512 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
513 packet_put_int(newch);
514 if (have_hostname_in_open)
515 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
518 xfree(remote_hostname);
523 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
526 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
528 struct sockaddr addr;
531 char buf[1024], *remote_hostname;
534 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
535 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
536 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
537 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
538 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
539 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
541 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
544 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
545 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
546 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
547 "listen port %d for %.100s port %d, "
548 "connect from %.200s port %d",
549 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
550 remote_hostname, remote_port);
551 newch = channel_new("direct-tcpip",
552 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
553 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
556 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
557 packet_put_cstring("direct-tcpip");
558 packet_put_int(newch);
559 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
560 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
561 /* target host and port */
562 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
563 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
564 /* originator host and port */
565 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
566 packet_put_int(remote_port);
569 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
570 packet_put_int(newch);
571 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
572 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
573 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
574 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
578 xfree(remote_hostname);
583 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
587 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
589 struct sockaddr addr;
593 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
594 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
595 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
597 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
600 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock,
601 xstrdup("accepted auth socket"));
602 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
603 packet_put_int(newch);
609 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
615 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
616 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
618 debug("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
619 c->self, c->rfd, len);
621 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
622 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
623 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
629 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
634 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
638 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
640 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
641 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
642 len = write(c->wfd, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
643 buffer_len(&c->output));
646 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
647 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
648 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
650 chan_write_failed(c);
654 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
655 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
656 c->local_consumed += len;
662 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
667 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
669 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
670 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
671 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
672 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
673 buffer_len(&c->extended));
674 debug("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
675 c->self, len, c->efd);
677 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
678 c->local_consumed += len;
680 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
681 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
682 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
683 debug("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
684 c->self, len, c->efd);
686 debug("channel %d: closing efd %d",
691 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
697 channel_check_window(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
699 if (!(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
700 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
701 c->local_consumed > 0) {
702 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
703 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
704 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
706 debug("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
707 c->self, c->local_window,
709 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
710 c->local_consumed = 0;
716 channel_post_open_1(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
718 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
719 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
723 channel_post_open_2(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
725 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
726 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
727 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
728 channel_check_window(c, readset, writeset);
732 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
735 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
736 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
737 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
738 buffer_len(&c->output));
740 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
742 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
747 channel_handler_init_20(void)
749 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_20;
750 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
751 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
752 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
754 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_2;
755 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
756 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
760 channel_handler_init_13(void)
762 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
763 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
764 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
765 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
766 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
767 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
768 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
770 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
771 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
772 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
773 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
774 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
778 channel_handler_init_15(void)
780 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_15;
781 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
782 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
783 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
784 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
786 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
787 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
788 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
789 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
793 channel_handler_init(void)
796 for(i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
797 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
798 channel_post[i] = NULL;
801 channel_handler_init_20();
803 channel_handler_init_13();
805 channel_handler_init_15();
809 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
811 static int did_init = 0;
816 channel_handler_init();
819 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
821 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
823 if (ftab[c->type] == NULL)
825 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
826 chan_delete_if_full_closed(c);
831 channel_prepare_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
833 channel_handler(channel_pre, readset, writeset);
837 channel_after_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
839 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
842 /* If there is data to send to the connection, send some of it now. */
845 channel_output_poll()
850 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
853 /* We are only interested in channels that can have buffered incoming data. */
855 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
856 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
859 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
861 if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
862 c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
866 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
867 debug("channel: %d: no data after CLOSE", c->self);
871 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
872 len = buffer_len(&c->input);
874 /* Send some data for the other side over the secure connection. */
876 if (len > c->remote_window)
877 len = c->remote_window;
878 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
879 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
881 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
885 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
886 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
887 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
891 packet_start(compat20 ?
892 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
893 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
894 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
896 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
897 c->remote_window -= len;
898 debug("channel %d: send data len %d", c->self, len);
900 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
902 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
904 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
905 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF
909 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
911 c->remote_window > 0 &&
912 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
913 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
914 if (len > c->remote_window)
915 len = c->remote_window;
916 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
917 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
918 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
919 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
920 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
921 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
923 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
924 c->remote_window -= len;
930 * This is called when a packet of type CHANNEL_DATA has just been received.
931 * The message type has already been consumed, but channel number and data is
936 channel_input_data(int type, int plen)
940 unsigned int data_len;
943 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
944 id = packet_get_int();
945 c = channel_lookup(id);
947 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
949 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
950 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
951 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
954 /* same for protocol 1.5 if output end is no longer open */
955 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
959 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
963 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
964 log("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
965 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
967 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
968 log("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
969 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
973 c->local_window -= data_len;
975 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4 + data_len, type);
977 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
981 channel_input_extended_data(int type, int plen)
986 unsigned int data_len;
989 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
990 id = packet_get_int();
991 c = channel_lookup(id);
994 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
995 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
996 log("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
999 tcode = packet_get_int();
1001 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
1002 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
1003 log("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
1006 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1008 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1009 log("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
1010 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1014 debug("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
1015 c->local_window -= data_len;
1016 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
1022 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
1023 * more channel is overfull.
1027 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data()
1032 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1034 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1035 if (!compat20 && buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1036 debug("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
1037 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
1040 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1041 debug("channel %d: big output buffer %d",
1042 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output));
1051 channel_input_ieof(int type, int plen)
1056 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1058 id = packet_get_int();
1059 c = channel_lookup(id);
1061 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1066 channel_input_close(int type, int plen)
1071 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1073 id = packet_get_int();
1074 c = channel_lookup(id);
1076 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1079 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
1080 * data is coming for it.
1082 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
1083 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1087 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
1088 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
1089 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
1090 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
1091 * the confirmation arrives.
1093 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
1095 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
1096 * cause it to be freed later.
1098 buffer_consume(&c->input, buffer_len(&c->input));
1099 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
1103 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
1105 channel_input_oclose(int type, int plen)
1107 int id = packet_get_int();
1108 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1109 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1111 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1112 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
1116 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, int plen)
1118 int id = packet_get_int();
1119 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1123 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1124 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
1125 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
1126 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1127 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
1128 channel_free(c->self);
1132 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, int plen)
1138 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4, type);
1140 id = packet_get_int();
1141 c = channel_lookup(id);
1143 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1144 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
1145 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1146 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1147 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
1148 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1149 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1152 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
1153 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
1155 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1156 debug("callback start");
1157 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1158 debug("callback done");
1160 debug("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %d rmax %d", c->self,
1161 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
1166 channel_input_open_failure(int type, int plen)
1172 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1174 id = packet_get_int();
1175 c = channel_lookup(id);
1177 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1178 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
1179 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1181 int reason = packet_get_int();
1182 char *msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1183 char *lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1184 log("channel_open_failure: %d: reason %d: %s", id, reason, msg);
1189 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
1194 channel_input_channel_request(int type, int plen)
1199 id = packet_get_int();
1200 c = channel_lookup(id);
1203 (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL))
1204 packet_disconnect("Received request for "
1205 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1206 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1207 debug("callback start");
1208 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1209 debug("callback done");
1211 char *service = packet_get_string(NULL);
1212 debug("channel: %d rcvd request for %s", c->self, service);
1213 debug("cb_fn %p cb_event %d", c->cb_fn , c->cb_event);
1219 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, int plen)
1227 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1228 id = packet_get_int();
1229 c = channel_lookup(id);
1231 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1232 log("Received window adjust for "
1233 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1236 adjust = packet_get_int();
1238 debug("channel %d: rcvd adjust %d", id, adjust);
1239 c->remote_window += adjust;
1243 * Stops listening for channels, and removes any unix domain sockets that we
1248 channel_stop_listening()
1251 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1252 switch (channels[i].type) {
1253 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1254 close(channels[i].sock);
1255 remove(channels[i].path);
1258 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1259 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1260 close(channels[i].sock);
1270 * Closes the sockets of all channels. This is used to close extra file
1271 * descriptors after a fork.
1278 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1279 if (channels[i].type != SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
1280 close(channels[i].sock);
1284 /* Returns the maximum file descriptor number used by the channels. */
1289 return channel_max_fd_value;
1292 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
1295 channel_still_open()
1298 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
1299 switch (channels[i].type) {
1300 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1301 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1302 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1303 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1304 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1306 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1308 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
1310 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1311 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1312 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1314 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1315 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1317 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
1320 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", channels[i].type);
1327 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
1328 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
1333 channel_open_message()
1339 buffer_init(&buffer);
1340 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
1341 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1342 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1343 Channel *c = &channels[i];
1345 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1346 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1347 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1348 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1349 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1351 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1352 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1353 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1354 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1355 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1356 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1357 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d)\r\n",
1358 c->self, c->remote_name,
1359 c->type, c->remote_id,
1360 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
1361 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
1363 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1366 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
1370 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
1371 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
1372 buffer_free(&buffer);
1377 * Initiate forwarding of connections to local port "port" through the secure
1378 * channel to host:port from remote side.
1382 channel_request_local_forwarding(u_short port, const char *host,
1383 u_short host_port, int gateway_ports)
1385 int success, ch, sock, on = 1;
1386 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1387 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1388 struct linger linger;
1390 if (strlen(host) > sizeof(channels[0].path) - 1)
1391 packet_disconnect("Forward host name too long.");
1394 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
1395 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
1397 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1398 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1399 hints.ai_flags = gateway_ports ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
1400 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1401 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1402 if (getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop) != 0)
1403 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error");
1406 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1407 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1409 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1410 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1411 error("channel_request_local_forwarding: getnameinfo failed");
1414 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
1415 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1417 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
1418 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1422 * Set socket options. We would like the socket to disappear
1423 * as soon as it has been closed for whatever reason.
1425 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
1427 linger.l_linger = 5;
1428 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger));
1429 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1431 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
1432 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1433 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
1435 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1437 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1442 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1443 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1444 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1448 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
1450 "port listener", SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
1452 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1453 0, xstrdup("port listener"));
1454 strlcpy(channels[ch].path, host, sizeof(channels[ch].path));
1455 channels[ch].host_port = host_port;
1456 channels[ch].listening_port = port;
1460 packet_disconnect("cannot listen port: %d", port);
1461 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1465 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
1466 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
1470 channel_request_remote_forwarding(u_short listen_port, const char *host_to_connect,
1471 u_short port_to_connect)
1474 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
1475 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
1476 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
1478 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
1479 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
1480 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
1481 num_permitted_opens++;
1483 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
1485 const char *address_to_bind = "0.0.0.0";
1486 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
1487 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
1488 packet_put_char(0); /* boolean: want reply */
1489 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
1490 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1492 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
1493 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1494 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
1495 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
1497 packet_write_wait();
1499 * Wait for response from the remote side. It will send a disconnect
1500 * message on failure, and we will never see it here.
1502 packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
1507 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
1508 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
1509 * message if there was an error). This never returns if there was an error.
1513 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root)
1515 u_short port, host_port;
1518 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
1519 port = packet_get_int();
1520 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
1521 host_port = packet_get_int();
1524 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
1527 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
1528 packet_disconnect("Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
1531 * Initiate forwarding,
1532 * bind port to localhost only (gateway ports == 0).
1534 channel_request_local_forwarding(port, hostname, host_port, 0);
1536 /* Free the argument string. */
1540 /* XXX move to aux.c */
1542 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short host_port)
1544 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1545 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1549 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1550 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1551 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1552 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", host_port);
1553 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1554 error("%.100s: unknown host (%s)", host, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1557 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1558 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1560 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1561 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1562 error("channel_connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
1565 /* Create the socket. */
1566 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1568 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1571 /* Connect to the host/port. */
1572 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1573 error("connect %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
1576 continue; /* fail -- try next */
1578 break; /* success */
1581 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1583 error("connect %.100s port %d: failed.", host, host_port);
1591 * This is called after receiving PORT_OPEN message. This attempts to
1592 * connect to the given host:port, and sends back CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
1593 * or CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE.
1597 channel_input_port_open(int type, int plen)
1600 char *host, *originator_string;
1601 int remote_channel, sock = -1, newch, i, denied;
1602 unsigned int host_len, originator_len;
1604 /* Get remote channel number. */
1605 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1607 /* Get host name to connect to. */
1608 host = packet_get_string(&host_len);
1610 /* Get port to connect to. */
1611 host_port = packet_get_int();
1613 /* Get remote originator name. */
1614 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1615 originator_string = packet_get_string(&originator_len);
1616 originator_len += 4; /* size of packet_int */
1618 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1619 originator_len = 0; /* no originator supplied */
1622 packet_integrity_check(plen,
1623 4 + 4 + host_len + 4 + originator_len, SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1625 /* Check if opening that port is permitted. */
1627 if (!all_opens_permitted) {
1628 /* Go trough all permitted ports. */
1629 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
1630 if (permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == host_port &&
1631 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
1634 /* Check if we found the requested port among those permitted. */
1635 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
1636 /* The port is not permitted. */
1637 log("Received request to connect to %.100s:%d, but the request was denied.",
1642 sock = denied ? -1 : channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
1644 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1645 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, originator_string);
1646 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1648 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1649 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1650 packet_put_int(newch);
1653 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1654 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1661 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
1662 * Returns a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable, or NULL if an error
1666 #define NUM_SOCKS 10
1669 x11_create_display_inet(int screen_number, int x11_display_offset)
1671 int display_number, sock;
1673 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1674 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1675 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
1677 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1679 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
1680 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
1682 port = 6000 + display_number;
1683 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1684 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1685 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; /* XXX loopback only ? */
1686 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1687 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1688 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1689 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
1692 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1693 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1695 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1697 if (errno != EINVAL) {
1698 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1701 debug("Socket family %d not supported [X11 disp create]", ai->ai_family);
1705 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1706 debug("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
1707 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1713 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1714 shutdown(socks[n], SHUT_RDWR);
1720 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
1721 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
1722 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
1731 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
1732 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
1735 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1736 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1738 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1739 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1740 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1746 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
1748 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
1749 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1751 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
1753 * HPUX detects the local hostname in the DISPLAY variable and tries
1754 * to set up a shared memory connection to the server, which it
1755 * incorrectly supposes to be local.
1757 * The workaround - as used in later $$H and other programs - is
1758 * is to set display to the host's IP address.
1762 struct in_addr my_addr;
1764 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
1766 error("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround] Could not get "
1767 "IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1769 packet_send_debug("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround]"
1770 "Could not get IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1772 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1778 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1780 /* Set DISPLAY to <ip address>:screen.display */
1781 snprintf(display, sizeof(display), "%.50s:%d.%d", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
1782 display_number, screen_number);
1784 #else /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1785 /* Just set DISPLAY to hostname:screen.display */
1786 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%d.%d", hostname,
1787 display_number, screen_number);
1788 #endif /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1790 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
1791 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1793 (void) channel_new("x11 listener",
1794 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
1795 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1796 0, xstrdup("X11 inet listener"));
1799 /* Return a suitable value for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
1800 return xstrdup(display);
1804 #define X_UNIX_PATH "/tmp/.X11-unix/X"
1809 connect_local_xsocket(unsigned int dnr)
1811 static const char *const x_sockets[] = {
1813 "/var/X/.X11-unix/X" "%u",
1814 "/usr/spool/sockets/X11/" "%u",
1818 struct sockaddr_un addr;
1819 const char *const * path;
1821 for (path = x_sockets; *path; ++path) {
1822 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1824 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1825 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1826 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1827 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, *path, dnr);
1828 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
1832 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
1837 x11_connect_display(void)
1839 int display_number, sock = 0;
1840 const char *display;
1841 char buf[1024], *cp;
1842 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1843 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1846 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
1847 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1849 error("DISPLAY not set.");
1853 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
1854 * connection to the real X server.
1858 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
1859 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
1861 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
1862 display[0] == ':') {
1863 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
1864 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1865 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1869 /* Create a socket. */
1870 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
1874 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
1878 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
1879 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
1881 strncpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
1882 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1883 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
1885 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
1889 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
1890 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1891 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1896 /* Look up the host address */
1897 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1898 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1899 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1900 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", 6000 + display_number);
1901 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1902 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1905 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1906 /* Create a socket. */
1907 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1909 debug("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1912 /* Connect it to the display. */
1913 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1914 debug("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf,
1915 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
1922 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1924 error("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
1932 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
1933 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
1934 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
1938 x11_input_open(int type, int plen)
1940 int remote_channel, sock = 0, newch;
1942 unsigned int remote_len;
1944 /* Get remote channel number. */
1945 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1947 /* Get remote originator name. */
1948 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1949 remote_host = packet_get_string(&remote_len);
1952 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1956 debug("Received X11 open request.");
1957 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + remote_len, SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1959 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
1960 sock = x11_connect_display();
1962 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
1963 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1964 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1967 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1968 newch = channel_allocate(
1969 (x11_saved_proto == NULL) ?
1970 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN : SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN,
1972 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1974 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1975 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1976 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1977 packet_put_int(newch);
1983 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
1984 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
1988 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id,
1989 const char *proto, const char *data)
1991 unsigned int data_len = (unsigned int) strlen(data) / 2;
1992 unsigned int i, value;
1998 cp = getenv("DISPLAY");
2000 cp = strchr(cp, ':');
2002 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
2004 screen_number = atoi(cp + 1);
2008 /* Save protocol name. */
2009 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
2012 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data of the
2015 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2016 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2017 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
2018 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
2019 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad authentication data: %.100s", data);
2021 rand = arc4random();
2022 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
2023 x11_fake_data[i] = rand & 0xff;
2026 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
2027 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
2029 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
2030 new_data = xmalloc(2 * data_len + 1);
2031 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++)
2032 sprintf(new_data + 2 * i, "%02x", (unsigned char) x11_fake_data[i]);
2034 /* Send the request packet. */
2036 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
2037 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
2039 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2041 packet_put_cstring(proto);
2042 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
2043 packet_put_int(screen_number);
2045 packet_write_wait();
2049 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
2052 auth_request_forwarding()
2054 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2056 packet_write_wait();
2060 * Returns the name of the forwarded authentication socket. Returns NULL if
2061 * there is no forwarded authentication socket. The returned value points to
2066 auth_get_socket_name()
2068 return channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name;
2071 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
2074 cleanup_socket(void)
2076 remove(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
2077 rmdir(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
2081 * This if called to process SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING on the server.
2082 * This starts forwarding authentication requests.
2086 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
2089 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
2091 if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
2092 fatal("Protocol error: authentication forwarding requested twice.");
2094 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
2095 temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
2097 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
2098 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2099 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2100 strlcpy(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2102 /* Create private directory for socket */
2103 if (mkdtemp(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir) == NULL)
2104 packet_disconnect("mkdtemp: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2105 snprintf(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name, MAX_SOCKET_NAME, "%s/agent.%d",
2106 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, (int) getpid());
2108 if (atexit(cleanup_socket) < 0) {
2111 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(saved));
2113 /* Create the socket. */
2114 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2116 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2118 /* Bind it to the name. */
2119 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
2120 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2121 strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2122 sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
2124 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0)
2125 packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2127 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
2130 /* Start listening on the socket. */
2131 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0)
2132 packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2134 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
2135 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock,
2136 xstrdup("auth socket"));
2137 strlcpy(channels[newch].path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2138 sizeof(channels[newch].path));
2141 /* This is called to process an SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN message. */
2144 auth_input_open_request(int type, int plen)
2146 int remch, sock, newch;
2149 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
2151 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
2152 remch = packet_get_int();
2155 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
2158 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
2161 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
2162 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
2163 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
2167 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2168 packet_put_int(remch);
2172 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
2175 * Dummy host name. This will be freed when the channel is freed; it
2176 * will still be valid in the packet_put_string below since the
2177 * channel cannot yet be freed at that point.
2179 dummyname = xstrdup("authentication agent connection");
2181 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, dummyname);
2182 channels[newch].remote_id = remch;
2184 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2185 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2186 packet_put_int(remch);
2187 packet_put_int(newch);
2192 channel_start_open(int id)
2194 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2196 log("channel_open: %d: bad id", id);
2199 debug("send channel open %d", id);
2200 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
2201 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
2202 packet_put_int(c->self);
2203 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
2204 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
2207 channel_open(int id)
2210 channel_start_open(id);
2214 channel_request(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2216 channel_request_start(id, service, wantconfirm);
2218 debug("channel request %d: %s", id, service) ;
2221 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2223 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2225 log("channel_request: %d: bad id", id);
2228 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
2229 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2230 packet_put_cstring(service);
2231 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
2234 channel_register_callback(int id, int mtype, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *arg)
2236 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2238 log("channel_register_callback: %d: bad id", id);
2241 c->cb_event = mtype;
2246 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn)
2248 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2250 log("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2253 c->dettach_user = fn;
2256 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
2258 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2260 log("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2263 c->dettach_user = NULL;
2267 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd, int extusage)
2269 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2270 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
2271 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
2272 if (rfd > channel_max_fd_value)
2273 channel_max_fd_value = rfd;
2274 if (wfd > channel_max_fd_value)
2275 channel_max_fd_value = wfd;
2276 if (efd > channel_max_fd_value)
2277 channel_max_fd_value = efd;
2278 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2282 c->extended_usage = extusage;
2283 /* XXX window size? */
2284 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = c->local_maxpacket/2;
2285 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
2286 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2287 packet_put_int(c->local_window);