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127c96db | 1 | /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.121 2009/06/22 05:39:28 dtucker Exp $ */ |
a306f2dd | 2 | /* |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7 | * are met: | |
8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
a306f2dd | 13 | * |
14 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
15 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
16 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
17 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
18 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
19 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
20 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
21 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
22 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
23 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
24 | */ | |
bcbf86ec | 25 | |
a306f2dd | 26 | #include "includes.h" |
a306f2dd | 27 | |
b1842393 | 28 | #include <sys/types.h> |
221fc73c | 29 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
30 | #include <sys/uio.h> | |
b1842393 | 31 | |
221fc73c | 32 | #include <fcntl.h> |
b1842393 | 33 | #include <pwd.h> |
31652869 | 34 | #include <stdarg.h> |
00146caa | 35 | #include <string.h> |
221fc73c | 36 | #include <unistd.h> |
b1842393 | 37 | |
71709bcd | 38 | #include "atomicio.h" |
9b9302ea | 39 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
31652869 | 40 | #include "ssh2.h" |
a306f2dd | 41 | #include "packet.h" |
42f11eb2 | 42 | #include "log.h" |
31652869 | 43 | #include "buffer.h" |
a306f2dd | 44 | #include "servconf.h" |
45 | #include "compat.h" | |
31652869 | 46 | #include "key.h" |
47 | #include "hostfile.h" | |
a306f2dd | 48 | #include "auth.h" |
a306f2dd | 49 | #include "dispatch.h" |
42f11eb2 | 50 | #include "pathnames.h" |
ba6dd90e | 51 | #include "buffer.h" |
a306f2dd | 52 | |
7364bd04 | 53 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
54 | #include "ssh-gss.h" | |
55 | #endif | |
31652869 | 56 | #include "monitor_wrap.h" |
7364bd04 | 57 | |
a306f2dd | 58 | /* import */ |
59 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
1e3b8b07 | 60 | extern u_char *session_id2; |
a27002e5 | 61 | extern u_int session_id2_len; |
ba6dd90e | 62 | extern Buffer loginmsg; |
a306f2dd | 63 | |
01c24737 | 64 | /* methods */ |
65 | ||
66 | extern Authmethod method_none; | |
67 | extern Authmethod method_pubkey; | |
68 | extern Authmethod method_passwd; | |
69 | extern Authmethod method_kbdint; | |
70 | extern Authmethod method_hostbased; | |
7364bd04 | 71 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
72 | extern Authmethod method_gssapi; | |
73 | #endif | |
5adf6b9a | 74 | #ifdef JPAKE |
75 | extern Authmethod method_jpake; | |
76 | #endif | |
01c24737 | 77 | |
78 | Authmethod *authmethods[] = { | |
79 | &method_none, | |
80 | &method_pubkey, | |
7364bd04 | 81 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
82 | &method_gssapi, | |
5adf6b9a | 83 | #endif |
84 | #ifdef JPAKE | |
85 | &method_jpake, | |
7364bd04 | 86 | #endif |
01c24737 | 87 | &method_passwd, |
88 | &method_kbdint, | |
89 | &method_hostbased, | |
90 | NULL | |
94ec8c6b | 91 | }; |
92 | ||
a306f2dd | 93 | /* protocol */ |
94 | ||
7819b5c3 | 95 | static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *); |
96 | static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *); | |
a306f2dd | 97 | |
a306f2dd | 98 | /* helper */ |
396c147e | 99 | static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *); |
ffb215be | 100 | static char *authmethods_get(void); |
a306f2dd | 101 | |
221fc73c | 102 | char * |
103 | auth2_read_banner(void) | |
104 | { | |
105 | struct stat st; | |
106 | char *banner = NULL; | |
107 | size_t len, n; | |
108 | int fd; | |
109 | ||
110 | if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1) | |
111 | return (NULL); | |
112 | if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) { | |
113 | close(fd); | |
114 | return (NULL); | |
115 | } | |
116 | if (st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) { | |
117 | close(fd); | |
118 | return (NULL); | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | len = (size_t)st.st_size; /* truncate */ | |
122 | banner = xmalloc(len + 1); | |
123 | n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len); | |
124 | close(fd); | |
125 | ||
126 | if (n != len) { | |
127 | xfree(banner); | |
128 | return (NULL); | |
129 | } | |
130 | banner[n] = '\0'; | |
131 | ||
132 | return (banner); | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | void | |
136 | userauth_send_banner(const char *msg) | |
137 | { | |
138 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER) | |
139 | return; | |
140 | ||
141 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER); | |
142 | packet_put_cstring(msg); | |
143 | packet_put_cstring(""); /* language, unused */ | |
144 | packet_send(); | |
145 | debug("%s: sent", __func__); | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | static void | |
149 | userauth_banner(void) | |
150 | { | |
151 | char *banner = NULL; | |
152 | ||
153 | if (options.banner == NULL || | |
154 | strcasecmp(options.banner, "none") == 0 || | |
155 | (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER) != 0) | |
156 | return; | |
157 | ||
158 | if ((banner = PRIVSEP(auth2_read_banner())) == NULL) | |
159 | goto done; | |
160 | userauth_send_banner(banner); | |
161 | ||
162 | done: | |
163 | if (banner) | |
164 | xfree(banner); | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
a306f2dd | 167 | /* |
94ec8c6b | 168 | * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE |
a306f2dd | 169 | */ |
2362db19 | 170 | void |
171 | do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
a306f2dd | 172 | { |
6367063f | 173 | dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error); |
a306f2dd | 174 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request); |
94ec8c6b | 175 | dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt); |
a306f2dd | 176 | } |
177 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 178 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
396c147e | 179 | static void |
7819b5c3 | 180 | input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
a306f2dd | 181 | { |
94ec8c6b | 182 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; |
1e3b8b07 | 183 | u_int len; |
7fdc56c5 | 184 | int acceptit = 0; |
a306f2dd | 185 | char *service = packet_get_string(&len); |
95500969 | 186 | packet_check_eom(); |
a306f2dd | 187 | |
94ec8c6b | 188 | if (authctxt == NULL) |
189 | fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt"); | |
190 | ||
a306f2dd | 191 | if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) { |
94ec8c6b | 192 | if (!authctxt->success) { |
7fdc56c5 | 193 | acceptit = 1; |
a306f2dd | 194 | /* now we can handle user-auth requests */ |
195 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request); | |
196 | } | |
197 | } | |
198 | /* XXX all other service requests are denied */ | |
199 | ||
7fdc56c5 | 200 | if (acceptit) { |
a306f2dd | 201 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT); |
202 | packet_put_cstring(service); | |
203 | packet_send(); | |
204 | packet_write_wait(); | |
205 | } else { | |
206 | debug("bad service request %s", service); | |
207 | packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service); | |
208 | } | |
209 | xfree(service); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 212 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
396c147e | 213 | static void |
7819b5c3 | 214 | input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
a306f2dd | 215 | { |
94ec8c6b | 216 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; |
217 | Authmethod *m = NULL; | |
59c97189 | 218 | char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 219 | int authenticated = 0; |
a306f2dd | 220 | |
94ec8c6b | 221 | if (authctxt == NULL) |
222 | fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt"); | |
a306f2dd | 223 | |
94ec8c6b | 224 | user = packet_get_string(NULL); |
225 | service = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
226 | method = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
227 | debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method); | |
8abcdba4 | 228 | debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures); |
94ec8c6b | 229 | |
59c97189 | 230 | if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) |
231 | *style++ = 0; | |
232 | ||
2b87da3b | 233 | if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) { |
63284fbb | 234 | /* setup auth context */ |
f7ed12f1 | 235 | authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user)); |
529d73ab | 236 | authctxt->user = xstrdup(user); |
f7ed12f1 | 237 | if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) { |
94ec8c6b | 238 | authctxt->valid = 1; |
239 | debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user); | |
94ec8c6b | 240 | } else { |
d77347cc | 241 | logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user); |
96d0bf74 | 242 | authctxt->pw = fakepw(); |
6039eeef | 243 | #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
244 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER)); | |
04fc7a67 | 245 | #endif |
94ec8c6b | 246 | } |
b6c37221 | 247 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
248 | if (options.use_pam) | |
249 | PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt)); | |
250 | #endif | |
bd5c0694 | 251 | setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown", |
1853d1ef | 252 | use_privsep ? " [net]" : ""); |
94ec8c6b | 253 | authctxt->service = xstrdup(service); |
2a6a054e | 254 | authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL; |
1853d1ef | 255 | if (use_privsep) |
256 | mm_inform_authserv(service, style); | |
221fc73c | 257 | userauth_banner(); |
2a6a054e | 258 | } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 || |
259 | strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) { | |
260 | packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: " | |
261 | "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)", | |
262 | authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service); | |
a306f2dd | 263 | } |
59c97189 | 264 | /* reset state */ |
2f293d43 | 265 | auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt); |
5adf6b9a | 266 | #ifdef JPAKE |
267 | auth2_jpake_stop(authctxt); | |
268 | #endif | |
7364bd04 | 269 | |
270 | #ifdef GSSAPI | |
5adf6b9a | 271 | /* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */ |
7364bd04 | 272 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL); |
273 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL); | |
274 | #endif | |
275 | ||
59c97189 | 276 | authctxt->postponed = 0; |
9cd45ea4 | 277 | |
59c97189 | 278 | /* try to authenticate user */ |
94ec8c6b | 279 | m = authmethod_lookup(method); |
221fc73c | 280 | if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) { |
94ec8c6b | 281 | debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method); |
282 | authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt); | |
9cd45ea4 | 283 | } |
d9cd3575 | 284 | userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method); |
285 | ||
286 | xfree(service); | |
287 | xfree(user); | |
288 | xfree(method); | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | void | |
292 | userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method) | |
293 | { | |
4e81159c | 294 | char *methods; |
295 | ||
59c97189 | 296 | if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) |
297 | fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s", | |
298 | authctxt->user); | |
9cd45ea4 | 299 | |
94ec8c6b | 300 | /* Special handling for root */ |
5d47f1d4 | 301 | if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && |
c00e4d75 | 302 | !auth_root_allowed(method)) { |
a306f2dd | 303 | authenticated = 0; |
6039eeef | 304 | #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
305 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED)); | |
c00e4d75 | 306 | #endif |
307 | } | |
a306f2dd | 308 | |
5b9e2464 | 309 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
ba6dd90e | 310 | if (options.use_pam && authenticated) { |
311 | if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) { | |
ba6dd90e | 312 | /* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */ |
313 | if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) { | |
314 | buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1); | |
315 | userauth_send_banner(buffer_ptr(&loginmsg)); | |
9aab0af7 | 316 | packet_write_wait(); |
ba6dd90e | 317 | } |
9aab0af7 | 318 | fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account " |
98c044d0 | 319 | "configuration", authctxt->user); |
ba6dd90e | 320 | } |
321 | } | |
5b9e2464 | 322 | #endif |
323 | ||
ef51930f | 324 | #ifdef _UNICOS |
325 | if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) { | |
326 | authenticated = 0; | |
327 | fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user); | |
328 | } | |
329 | #endif /* _UNICOS */ | |
330 | ||
94ec8c6b | 331 | /* Log before sending the reply */ |
59c97189 | 332 | auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2"); |
333 | ||
4e81159c | 334 | if (authctxt->postponed) |
335 | return; | |
336 | ||
337 | /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */ | |
338 | if (authenticated == 1) { | |
339 | /* turn off userauth */ | |
6367063f | 340 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore); |
4e81159c | 341 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS); |
342 | packet_send(); | |
343 | packet_write_wait(); | |
344 | /* now we can break out */ | |
345 | authctxt->success = 1; | |
346 | } else { | |
71709bcd | 347 | |
348 | /* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */ | |
349 | if (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0) | |
350 | authctxt->failures++; | |
351 | if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries) { | |
6039eeef | 352 | #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
353 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES)); | |
c00e4d75 | 354 | #endif |
4e81159c | 355 | packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user); |
c00e4d75 | 356 | } |
4e81159c | 357 | methods = authmethods_get(); |
358 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE); | |
359 | packet_put_cstring(methods); | |
360 | packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */ | |
361 | packet_send(); | |
362 | packet_write_wait(); | |
363 | xfree(methods); | |
364 | } | |
94ec8c6b | 365 | } |
366 | ||
ffb215be | 367 | static char * |
94ec8c6b | 368 | authmethods_get(void) |
a306f2dd | 369 | { |
3469eac4 | 370 | Buffer b; |
94ec8c6b | 371 | char *list; |
01c24737 | 372 | int i; |
94ec8c6b | 373 | |
3469eac4 | 374 | buffer_init(&b); |
01c24737 | 375 | for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) { |
376 | if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0) | |
94ec8c6b | 377 | continue; |
01c24737 | 378 | if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL && |
379 | *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) { | |
3469eac4 | 380 | if (buffer_len(&b) > 0) |
381 | buffer_append(&b, ",", 1); | |
01c24737 | 382 | buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name, |
383 | strlen(authmethods[i]->name)); | |
a306f2dd | 384 | } |
385 | } | |
3469eac4 | 386 | buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1); |
387 | list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); | |
388 | buffer_free(&b); | |
94ec8c6b | 389 | return list; |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
396c147e | 392 | static Authmethod * |
94ec8c6b | 393 | authmethod_lookup(const char *name) |
394 | { | |
01c24737 | 395 | int i; |
396 | ||
94ec8c6b | 397 | if (name != NULL) |
01c24737 | 398 | for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) |
399 | if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL && | |
400 | *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 && | |
401 | strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0) | |
402 | return authmethods[i]; | |
403 | debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", | |
404 | name ? name : "NULL"); | |
94ec8c6b | 405 | return NULL; |
a306f2dd | 406 | } |
221fc73c | 407 |