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a306f2dd | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
12 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
13 | * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
14 | * This product includes software developed by Markus Friedl. | |
15 | * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products | |
16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
28 | */ | |
29 | #include "includes.h" | |
2e73a022 | 30 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.13 2000/08/20 18:42:40 millert Exp $"); |
a306f2dd | 31 | |
32 | #include <openssl/dsa.h> | |
33 | #include <openssl/rsa.h> | |
34 | #include <openssl/evp.h> | |
35 | ||
36 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
37 | #include "rsa.h" | |
38 | #include "ssh.h" | |
39 | #include "pty.h" | |
40 | #include "packet.h" | |
41 | #include "buffer.h" | |
42 | #include "cipher.h" | |
43 | #include "servconf.h" | |
44 | #include "compat.h" | |
45 | #include "channels.h" | |
46 | #include "bufaux.h" | |
47 | #include "ssh2.h" | |
48 | #include "auth.h" | |
49 | #include "session.h" | |
50 | #include "dispatch.h" | |
51 | #include "auth.h" | |
52 | #include "key.h" | |
53 | #include "kex.h" | |
54 | ||
55 | #include "dsa.h" | |
56 | #include "uidswap.h" | |
38c295d6 | 57 | #include "auth-options.h" |
a306f2dd | 58 | |
4d33e531 | 59 | #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA |
60 | # include <sia.h> | |
61 | # include <siad.h> | |
62 | #endif | |
63 | ||
a306f2dd | 64 | /* import */ |
65 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
66 | extern unsigned char *session_id2; | |
67 | extern int session_id2_len; | |
68 | ||
69 | /* protocol */ | |
70 | ||
71 | void input_service_request(int type, int plen); | |
72 | void input_userauth_request(int type, int plen); | |
73 | void protocol_error(int type, int plen); | |
74 | ||
75 | /* auth */ | |
76 | int ssh2_auth_none(struct passwd *pw); | |
77 | int ssh2_auth_password(struct passwd *pw); | |
38c295d6 | 78 | int ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, char *service); |
a306f2dd | 79 | |
80 | /* helper */ | |
81 | struct passwd* auth_set_user(char *u, char *s); | |
82 | int user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key); | |
83 | ||
84 | typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt; | |
85 | struct Authctxt { | |
86 | char *user; | |
87 | char *service; | |
88 | struct passwd pw; | |
89 | int valid; | |
90 | }; | |
91 | static Authctxt *authctxt = NULL; | |
92 | static int userauth_success = 0; | |
93 | ||
94 | /* | |
95 | * loop until userauth_success == TRUE | |
96 | */ | |
97 | ||
98 | void | |
99 | do_authentication2() | |
100 | { | |
3189621b | 101 | /* turn off skey/kerberos, not supported by SSH2 */ |
8cb940db | 102 | #ifdef SKEY |
3189621b | 103 | options.skey_authentication = 0; |
8cb940db | 104 | #endif |
105 | #ifdef KRB4 | |
3189621b | 106 | options.kerberos_authentication = 0; |
8cb940db | 107 | #endif |
3189621b | 108 | |
a306f2dd | 109 | dispatch_init(&protocol_error); |
110 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request); | |
111 | dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &userauth_success); | |
112 | do_authenticated2(); | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | void | |
116 | protocol_error(int type, int plen) | |
117 | { | |
118 | log("auth: protocol error: type %d plen %d", type, plen); | |
119 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED); | |
120 | packet_put_int(0); | |
121 | packet_send(); | |
122 | packet_write_wait(); | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | void | |
126 | input_service_request(int type, int plen) | |
127 | { | |
128 | unsigned int len; | |
129 | int accept = 0; | |
130 | char *service = packet_get_string(&len); | |
131 | packet_done(); | |
132 | ||
133 | if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) { | |
134 | if (!userauth_success) { | |
135 | accept = 1; | |
136 | /* now we can handle user-auth requests */ | |
137 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request); | |
138 | } | |
139 | } | |
140 | /* XXX all other service requests are denied */ | |
141 | ||
142 | if (accept) { | |
143 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT); | |
144 | packet_put_cstring(service); | |
145 | packet_send(); | |
146 | packet_write_wait(); | |
147 | } else { | |
148 | debug("bad service request %s", service); | |
149 | packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service); | |
150 | } | |
151 | xfree(service); | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | void | |
155 | input_userauth_request(int type, int plen) | |
156 | { | |
157 | static void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose; | |
158 | static int attempt = 0; | |
38c295d6 | 159 | unsigned int len; |
a306f2dd | 160 | int authenticated = 0; |
38c295d6 | 161 | char *user, *service, *method, *authmsg = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 162 | struct passwd *pw; |
c1ef8333 | 163 | #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE |
164 | extern char *aixloginmsg; | |
165 | #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */ | |
a306f2dd | 166 | |
a306f2dd | 167 | user = packet_get_string(&len); |
168 | service = packet_get_string(&len); | |
169 | method = packet_get_string(&len); | |
c1ef8333 | 170 | if (++attempt == AUTH_FAIL_MAX) { |
171 | #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE | |
172 | loginfailed(user,get_canonical_hostname(),"ssh"); | |
173 | #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */ | |
174 | packet_disconnect("too many failed userauth_requests"); | |
175 | } | |
a306f2dd | 176 | debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method); |
177 | ||
178 | /* XXX we only allow the ssh-connection service */ | |
179 | pw = auth_set_user(user, service); | |
180 | if (pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) { | |
181 | if (strcmp(method, "none") == 0) { | |
182 | authenticated = ssh2_auth_none(pw); | |
183 | } else if (strcmp(method, "password") == 0) { | |
184 | authenticated = ssh2_auth_password(pw); | |
185 | } else if (strcmp(method, "publickey") == 0) { | |
38c295d6 | 186 | authenticated = ssh2_auth_pubkey(pw, service); |
a306f2dd | 187 | } |
188 | } | |
189 | if (authenticated && pw && pw->pw_uid == 0 && !options.permit_root_login) { | |
190 | authenticated = 0; | |
191 | log("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s", | |
192 | get_canonical_hostname()); | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
196 | if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, NULL)) | |
197 | authenticated = 0; | |
198 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ | |
199 | ||
1d1ffb87 | 200 | /* Raise logging level */ |
201 | if (authenticated == 1 || | |
202 | attempt == AUTH_FAIL_LOG || | |
203 | strcmp(method, "password") == 0) | |
204 | authlog = log; | |
205 | ||
206 | /* Log before sending the reply */ | |
a306f2dd | 207 | if (authenticated == 1) { |
208 | authmsg = "Accepted"; | |
1d1ffb87 | 209 | } else if (authenticated == 0) { |
210 | authmsg = "Failed"; | |
211 | } else { | |
212 | authmsg = "Postponed"; | |
213 | } | |
214 | authlog("%s %s for %.200s from %.200s port %d ssh2", | |
215 | authmsg, | |
216 | method, | |
217 | pw && pw->pw_uid == 0 ? "ROOT" : user, | |
218 | get_remote_ipaddr(), | |
219 | get_remote_port()); | |
220 | ||
221 | /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */ | |
222 | if (authenticated == 1) { | |
c1ef8333 | 223 | #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE |
224 | /* We don't have a pty yet, so just label the line as "ssh" */ | |
225 | if (loginsuccess(user,get_canonical_hostname(),"ssh", | |
226 | &aixloginmsg) < 0) | |
227 | aixloginmsg = NULL; | |
228 | #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */ | |
a306f2dd | 229 | /* turn off userauth */ |
230 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &protocol_error); | |
231 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS); | |
232 | packet_send(); | |
233 | packet_write_wait(); | |
234 | /* now we can break out */ | |
235 | userauth_success = 1; | |
236 | } else if (authenticated == 0) { | |
a306f2dd | 237 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE); |
238 | packet_put_cstring("publickey,password"); /* XXX dynamic */ | |
239 | packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */ | |
240 | packet_send(); | |
241 | packet_write_wait(); | |
a306f2dd | 242 | } |
a306f2dd | 243 | |
244 | xfree(service); | |
245 | xfree(user); | |
246 | xfree(method); | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | int | |
250 | ssh2_auth_none(struct passwd *pw) | |
251 | { | |
4d33e531 | 252 | #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA |
253 | extern int saved_argc; | |
254 | extern char **saved_argv; | |
255 | #endif | |
256 | ||
a306f2dd | 257 | packet_done(); |
4d33e531 | 258 | |
a306f2dd | 259 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
260 | return auth_pam_password(pw, ""); | |
4d33e531 | 261 | #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA) |
262 | return(sia_validate_user(NULL, saved_argc, saved_argv, | |
263 | get_canonical_hostname(), pw->pw_name, NULL, 0, NULL, | |
264 | "") == SIASUCCESS); | |
265 | #else /* !HAVE_OSF_SIA && !USE_PAM */ | |
a306f2dd | 266 | return auth_password(pw, ""); |
267 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ | |
268 | } | |
269 | int | |
270 | ssh2_auth_password(struct passwd *pw) | |
271 | { | |
272 | char *password; | |
273 | int authenticated = 0; | |
274 | int change; | |
275 | unsigned int len; | |
4d33e531 | 276 | #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA |
277 | extern int saved_argc; | |
278 | extern char **saved_argv; | |
279 | #endif | |
a306f2dd | 280 | change = packet_get_char(); |
281 | if (change) | |
282 | log("password change not supported"); | |
283 | password = packet_get_string(&len); | |
284 | packet_done(); | |
285 | if (options.password_authentication && | |
286 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
287 | auth_pam_password(pw, password) == 1) | |
4d33e531 | 288 | #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA) |
289 | sia_validate_user(NULL, saved_argc, saved_argv, | |
290 | get_canonical_hostname(), pw->pw_name, NULL, 0, | |
291 | NULL, password) == SIASUCCESS) | |
292 | #else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */ | |
a306f2dd | 293 | auth_password(pw, password) == 1) |
294 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ | |
295 | authenticated = 1; | |
296 | memset(password, 0, len); | |
297 | xfree(password); | |
298 | return authenticated; | |
299 | } | |
300 | int | |
38c295d6 | 301 | ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, char *service) |
a306f2dd | 302 | { |
303 | Buffer b; | |
304 | Key *key; | |
305 | char *pkalg, *pkblob, *sig; | |
306 | unsigned int alen, blen, slen; | |
307 | int have_sig; | |
308 | int authenticated = 0; | |
309 | ||
1d1ffb87 | 310 | if (options.dsa_authentication == 0) { |
a306f2dd | 311 | debug("pubkey auth disabled"); |
312 | return 0; | |
313 | } | |
314 | have_sig = packet_get_char(); | |
315 | pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen); | |
316 | if (strcmp(pkalg, KEX_DSS) != 0) { | |
317 | xfree(pkalg); | |
318 | log("bad pkalg %s", pkalg); /*XXX*/ | |
319 | return 0; | |
320 | } | |
321 | pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen); | |
322 | key = dsa_key_from_blob(pkblob, blen); | |
323 | if (key != NULL) { | |
324 | if (have_sig) { | |
325 | sig = packet_get_string(&slen); | |
326 | packet_done(); | |
327 | buffer_init(&b); | |
74fc9186 | 328 | if (datafellows & SSH_COMPAT_SESSIONID_ENCODING) { |
329 | buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); | |
330 | } else { | |
331 | buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); | |
332 | } | |
38c295d6 | 333 | /* reconstruct packet */ |
a306f2dd | 334 | buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); |
38c295d6 | 335 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, pw->pw_name); |
336 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, | |
337 | datafellows & SSH_BUG_PUBKEYAUTH ? | |
338 | "ssh-userauth" : | |
339 | service); | |
340 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey"); | |
341 | buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig); | |
342 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, KEX_DSS); | |
343 | buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen); | |
a306f2dd | 344 | #ifdef DEBUG_DSS |
345 | buffer_dump(&b); | |
346 | #endif | |
347 | /* test for correct signature */ | |
348 | if (user_dsa_key_allowed(pw, key) && | |
349 | dsa_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1) | |
350 | authenticated = 1; | |
351 | buffer_clear(&b); | |
352 | xfree(sig); | |
353 | } else { | |
354 | packet_done(); | |
355 | debug("test key..."); | |
356 | /* test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable */ | |
357 | /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */ | |
1d1ffb87 | 358 | /* |
359 | * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed | |
360 | * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this | |
361 | * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all | |
362 | * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an | |
363 | * issue? -markus | |
364 | */ | |
a306f2dd | 365 | if (user_dsa_key_allowed(pw, key)) { |
366 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK); | |
367 | packet_put_string(pkalg, alen); | |
368 | packet_put_string(pkblob, blen); | |
369 | packet_send(); | |
370 | packet_write_wait(); | |
371 | authenticated = -1; | |
372 | } | |
373 | } | |
374 | key_free(key); | |
375 | } | |
376 | xfree(pkalg); | |
377 | xfree(pkblob); | |
378 | return authenticated; | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | /* set and get current user */ | |
382 | ||
383 | struct passwd* | |
384 | auth_get_user(void) | |
385 | { | |
386 | return (authctxt != NULL && authctxt->valid) ? &authctxt->pw : NULL; | |
387 | } | |
388 | ||
389 | struct passwd* | |
390 | auth_set_user(char *u, char *s) | |
391 | { | |
392 | struct passwd *pw, *copy; | |
393 | ||
394 | if (authctxt == NULL) { | |
395 | authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt)); | |
396 | authctxt->valid = 0; | |
397 | authctxt->user = xstrdup(u); | |
398 | authctxt->service = xstrdup(s); | |
399 | setproctitle("%s", u); | |
400 | pw = getpwnam(u); | |
401 | if (!pw || !allowed_user(pw)) { | |
402 | log("auth_set_user: illegal user %s", u); | |
403 | return NULL; | |
404 | } | |
405 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
406 | start_pam(pw); | |
407 | #endif | |
408 | copy = &authctxt->pw; | |
409 | memset(copy, 0, sizeof(*copy)); | |
410 | copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); | |
411 | copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd); | |
412 | copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid; | |
413 | copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid; | |
2e73a022 | 414 | #ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD |
415 | copy->pw_class = xstrdup(pw->pw_class); | |
416 | #endif | |
a306f2dd | 417 | copy->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir); |
418 | copy->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell); | |
419 | authctxt->valid = 1; | |
420 | } else { | |
421 | if (strcmp(u, authctxt->user) != 0 || | |
422 | strcmp(s, authctxt->service) != 0) { | |
423 | log("auth_set_user: missmatch: (%s,%s)!=(%s,%s)", | |
424 | u, s, authctxt->user, authctxt->service); | |
425 | return NULL; | |
426 | } | |
427 | } | |
428 | return auth_get_user(); | |
429 | } | |
430 | ||
431 | /* return 1 if user allows given key */ | |
432 | int | |
433 | user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key) | |
434 | { | |
435 | char line[8192], file[1024]; | |
436 | int found_key = 0; | |
437 | unsigned int bits = -1; | |
438 | FILE *f; | |
439 | unsigned long linenum = 0; | |
440 | struct stat st; | |
441 | Key *found; | |
442 | ||
443 | /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */ | |
444 | temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid); | |
445 | ||
446 | /* The authorized keys. */ | |
447 | snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, | |
448 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS2); | |
449 | ||
450 | /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */ | |
451 | if (stat(file, &st) < 0) { | |
452 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ | |
453 | restore_uid(); | |
454 | return 0; | |
455 | } | |
456 | /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */ | |
457 | f = fopen(file, "r"); | |
458 | if (!f) { | |
459 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ | |
460 | restore_uid(); | |
461 | return 0; | |
462 | } | |
463 | if (options.strict_modes) { | |
464 | int fail = 0; | |
465 | char buf[1024]; | |
466 | /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */ | |
467 | if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 || | |
468 | (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
469 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { | |
470 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "DSA authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
471 | "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, file); | |
472 | fail = 1; | |
473 | } else { | |
474 | /* Check path to SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */ | |
475 | int i; | |
476 | static const char *check[] = { | |
477 | "", SSH_USER_DIR, NULL | |
478 | }; | |
479 | for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) { | |
480 | snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s", | |
481 | pw->pw_dir, check[i]); | |
482 | if (stat(line, &st) < 0 || | |
483 | (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
484 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { | |
485 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, | |
486 | "DSA authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
487 | "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", | |
488 | pw->pw_name, line); | |
489 | fail = 1; | |
490 | break; | |
491 | } | |
492 | } | |
493 | } | |
494 | if (fail) { | |
a306f2dd | 495 | fclose(f); |
089fbbd2 | 496 | log("%s",buf); |
a306f2dd | 497 | restore_uid(); |
498 | return 0; | |
499 | } | |
500 | } | |
501 | found_key = 0; | |
502 | found = key_new(KEY_DSA); | |
503 | ||
504 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { | |
38c295d6 | 505 | char *cp, *options = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 506 | linenum++; |
507 | /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ | |
508 | for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) | |
509 | ; | |
510 | if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') | |
511 | continue; | |
38c295d6 | 512 | |
a306f2dd | 513 | bits = key_read(found, &cp); |
38c295d6 | 514 | if (bits == 0) { |
515 | /* no key? check if there are options for this key */ | |
516 | int quoted = 0; | |
517 | options = cp; | |
518 | for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) { | |
519 | if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"') | |
520 | cp++; /* Skip both */ | |
521 | else if (*cp == '"') | |
522 | quoted = !quoted; | |
523 | } | |
524 | /* Skip remaining whitespace. */ | |
525 | for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) | |
526 | ; | |
527 | bits = key_read(found, &cp); | |
528 | if (bits == 0) { | |
529 | /* still no key? advance to next line*/ | |
530 | continue; | |
531 | } | |
532 | } | |
533 | if (key_equal(found, key) && | |
534 | auth_parse_options(pw, options, linenum) == 1) { | |
a306f2dd | 535 | found_key = 1; |
536 | debug("matching key found: file %s, line %ld", | |
537 | file, linenum); | |
538 | break; | |
539 | } | |
540 | } | |
541 | restore_uid(); | |
542 | fclose(f); | |
543 | key_free(found); | |
544 | return found_key; | |
545 | } |