]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - auth1.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/11/07 22:41:51
[openssh.git] / auth1.c
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a306f2dd 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 4 *
5 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
7 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
a306f2dd 10 */
11
12#include "includes.h"
ced49be2 13RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.25 2001/06/26 16:15:23 dugsong Exp $");
94ec8c6b 14
a306f2dd 15#include "xmalloc.h"
16#include "rsa.h"
42f11eb2 17#include "ssh1.h"
a306f2dd 18#include "packet.h"
19#include "buffer.h"
a306f2dd 20#include "mpaux.h"
42f11eb2 21#include "log.h"
a306f2dd 22#include "servconf.h"
23#include "compat.h"
24#include "auth.h"
25#include "session.h"
3b1a83df 26#include "misc.h"
ced49be2 27#include "uidswap.h"
a306f2dd 28
29/* import */
30extern ServerOptions options;
94ec8c6b 31
32#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
33extern char *aixloginmsg;
34#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
a306f2dd 35
36/*
37 * convert ssh auth msg type into description
38 */
396c147e 39static char *
a306f2dd 40get_authname(int type)
41{
42 static char buf[1024];
43 switch (type) {
44 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
45 return "password";
46 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
47 return "rsa";
48 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
49 return "rhosts-rsa";
50 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
51 return "rhosts";
59c97189 52 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
53 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
54 return "challenge-response";
ced49be2 55#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
a306f2dd 56 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
57 return "kerberos";
a306f2dd 58#endif
59 }
60 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
61 return buf;
62}
63
64/*
59c97189 65 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
66 * return only if authentication is successful
a306f2dd 67 */
396c147e 68static void
59c97189 69do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
a306f2dd 70{
94ec8c6b 71 int authenticated = 0;
1e3b8b07 72 u_int bits;
a306f2dd 73 RSA *client_host_key;
74 BIGNUM *n;
94ec8c6b 75 char *client_user, *password;
59c97189 76 char info[1024];
1e3b8b07 77 u_int dlen;
a306f2dd 78 int plen, nlen, elen;
1e3b8b07 79 u_int ulen;
a306f2dd 80 int type = 0;
59c97189 81 struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
82
83 debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
84 authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);
85
86 /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
87 if (options.password_authentication &&
ced49be2 88#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
59c97189 89 (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
90#endif
f4ebf0e8 91#ifdef USE_PAM
8d60e965 92 auth_pam_password(pw, "")) {
b7ccb051 93#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
94 0) {
59c97189 95#else
af774732 96 auth_password(authctxt, "")) {
59c97189 97#endif
98 auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
99 return;
100 }
a306f2dd 101
102 /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
103 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
104 packet_send();
105 packet_write_wait();
106
94ec8c6b 107 client_user = NULL;
108
59c97189 109 for (;;) {
94ec8c6b 110 /* default to fail */
111 authenticated = 0;
112
59c97189 113 info[0] = '\0';
a306f2dd 114
115 /* Get a packet from the client. */
116 type = packet_read(&plen);
117
118 /* Process the packet. */
119 switch (type) {
a306f2dd 120
ced49be2 121#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
a306f2dd 122 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
123 if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
a306f2dd 124 verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
a306f2dd 125 } else {
ced49be2 126 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
127
128 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
129
130 if (kdata[0] == 4) { /* KRB_PROT_VERSION */
131#ifdef KRB4
132 KTEXT_ST tkt;
133
134 tkt.length = dlen;
135 if (tkt.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
136 memcpy(tkt.dat, kdata, tkt.length);
137
138 if (auth_krb4(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
139 authenticated = 1;
140 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
141 " tktuser %.100s",
142 client_user);
143 xfree(client_user);
94ec8c6b 144 }
ced49be2 145#endif /* KRB4 */
146 } else {
147#ifdef KRB5
148 krb5_data tkt;
149 tkt.length = dlen;
150 tkt.data = kdata;
151
152 if (auth_krb5(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
153 authenticated = 1;
154 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
155 " tktuser %.100s",
156 client_user);
157 xfree(client_user);
158 }
159#endif /* KRB5 */
a306f2dd 160 }
59c97189 161 xfree(kdata);
a306f2dd 162 }
163 break;
ced49be2 164#endif /* KRB4 || KRB5 */
165
166#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
167 /* XXX - punt on backward compatibility here. */
168 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
169 packet_send_debug("Kerberos TGT passing disabled before authentication.");
170 break;
171#ifdef AFS
172 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
173 packet_send_debug("AFS token passing disabled before authentication.");
174 break;
175#endif /* AFS */
176#endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
177
a306f2dd 178 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
179 if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
180 verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
181 break;
182 }
183 /*
184 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
185 * trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
186 * authentication is insecure. (Another is
187 * IP-spoofing on a local network.)
188 */
189 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
190 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + ulen, type);
191
94ec8c6b 192 /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
a306f2dd 193 authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);
194
59c97189 195 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
a306f2dd 196 break;
197
198 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
199 if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
200 verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
201 break;
202 }
203 /*
204 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
205 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
206 * claim to be any user.
207 */
208 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
209
210 /* Get the client host key. */
211 client_host_key = RSA_new();
212 if (client_host_key == NULL)
213 fatal("RSA_new failed");
214 client_host_key->e = BN_new();
215 client_host_key->n = BN_new();
216 if (client_host_key->e == NULL || client_host_key->n == NULL)
217 fatal("BN_new failed");
218 bits = packet_get_int();
219 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->e, &elen);
220 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->n, &nlen);
221
222 if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n))
94ec8c6b 223 verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
0b242b12 224 "actual %d, announced %d", BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n), bits);
a306f2dd 225 packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen) + 4 + elen + nlen, type);
226
227 authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user, client_host_key);
228 RSA_free(client_host_key);
229
59c97189 230 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
a306f2dd 231 break;
232
233 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
234 if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
235 verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
236 break;
237 }
238 /* RSA authentication requested. */
239 n = BN_new();
240 packet_get_bignum(n, &nlen);
241 packet_integrity_check(plen, nlen, type);
242 authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
243 BN_clear_free(n);
244 break;
245
246 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
247 if (!options.password_authentication) {
248 verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
249 break;
250 }
251 /*
252 * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
253 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
254 * not visible to an outside observer.
255 */
256 password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
257 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
258
259#ifdef USE_PAM
260 /* Do PAM auth with password */
261 authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, password);
4d33e531 262#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
263 /* Do SIA auth with password */
b7ccb051 264 authenticated = auth_sia_password(authctxt->user,
265 password);
4d33e531 266#else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */
b4b5d644 267 /* Try authentication with the password. */
af774732 268 authenticated = auth_password(authctxt, password);
a306f2dd 269#endif /* USE_PAM */
270
271 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
272 xfree(password);
273 break;
274
a306f2dd 275 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
276 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
5ba55ada 277 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
278 char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt);
59c97189 279 if (challenge != NULL) {
280 debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
a306f2dd 281 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
59c97189 282 packet_put_cstring(challenge);
5ba55ada 283 xfree(challenge);
a306f2dd 284 packet_send();
285 packet_write_wait();
286 continue;
287 }
288 }
289 break;
290 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
291 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
5ba55ada 292 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
a306f2dd 293 char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
59c97189 294 debug("got response '%s'", response);
a306f2dd 295 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
59c97189 296 authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
297 memset(response, 'r', dlen);
a306f2dd 298 xfree(response);
299 }
300 break;
a306f2dd 301
302 default:
303 /*
304 * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
305 * returned) during authentication.
306 */
307 log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
308 break;
309 }
af774732 310#ifdef BSD_AUTH
311 if (authctxt->as) {
312 auth_close(authctxt->as);
313 authctxt->as = NULL;
314 }
315#endif
59c97189 316 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
317 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
318 authctxt->user);
a306f2dd 319
2b87da3b 320#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
321 if (authenticated &&
9cd45ea4 322 !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD,pw->pw_uid)) {
3c62e7eb 323 packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
94ec8c6b 324 (int)pw->pw_uid);
3c62e7eb 325 authenticated = 0;
326 }
3c418020 327#else
59c97189 328 /* Special handling for root */
15853e93 329 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
330 !auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type)))
59c97189 331 authenticated = 0;
3c418020 332#endif
2b87da3b 333#ifdef USE_PAM
94ec8c6b 334 if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, client_user))
335 authenticated = 0;
336#endif
a306f2dd 337
59c97189 338 /* Log before sending the reply */
339 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
340
a306f2dd 341 if (client_user != NULL) {
342 xfree(client_user);
343 client_user = NULL;
344 }
345
94ec8c6b 346 if (authenticated)
347 return;
348
b4b5d644 349 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) {
2b87da3b 350#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
351 loginfailed(authctxt->user,
352 get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check),
61e96248 353 "ssh");
c1ef8333 354#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
59c97189 355 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
c1ef8333 356 }
a306f2dd 357
a306f2dd 358 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
359 packet_send();
360 packet_write_wait();
361 }
362}
363
364/*
365 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
366 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
367 */
368void
369do_authentication()
370{
59c97189 371 Authctxt *authctxt;
372 struct passwd *pw;
a306f2dd 373 int plen;
1e3b8b07 374 u_int ulen;
ced49be2 375 char *p, *user, *style = NULL;
a306f2dd 376
377 /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
378 packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_USER);
379
380 /* Get the user name. */
381 user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
382 packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen), SSH_CMSG_USER);
383
59c97189 384 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
ced49be2 385 *style++ = '\0';
59c97189 386
ced49be2 387 /* XXX - SSH.com Kerberos v5 braindeath. */
388 if ((p = strchr(user, '@')) != NULL)
389 *p = '\0';
390
59c97189 391 authctxt = authctxt_new();
392 authctxt->user = user;
393 authctxt->style = style;
394
a306f2dd 395 /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
396 pw = getpwnam(user);
94ec8c6b 397 if (pw && allowed_user(pw)) {
59c97189 398 authctxt->valid = 1;
399 pw = pwcopy(pw);
94ec8c6b 400 } else {
59c97189 401 debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user);
94ec8c6b 402 pw = NULL;
403 }
59c97189 404 authctxt->pw = pw;
a306f2dd 405
6172e290 406 setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown");
407
a306f2dd 408#ifdef USE_PAM
94ec8c6b 409 if (pw)
04fc7a67 410 start_pam(user);
a306f2dd 411#endif
412
413 /*
414 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
94ec8c6b 415 * the server. (Unless you are running Windows)
a306f2dd 416 */
94ec8c6b 417#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
418 if (getuid() != 0 && pw && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
a306f2dd 419 packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
3c62e7eb 420#endif
a306f2dd 421
59c97189 422 /*
b4b5d644 423 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
424 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
425 */
59c97189 426 do_authloop(authctxt);
a306f2dd 427
428 /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
94ec8c6b 429 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
430 packet_send();
431 packet_write_wait();
59c97189 432
a306f2dd 433#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
c1ef8333 434 /* We don't have a pty yet, so just label the line as "ssh" */
2b87da3b 435 if (loginsuccess(authctxt->user,
61e96248 436 get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check),
437 "ssh", &aixloginmsg) < 0)
c1ef8333 438 aixloginmsg = NULL;
a306f2dd 439#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
59c97189 440
a306f2dd 441 /* Perform session preparation. */
bb5639fe 442 do_authenticated(authctxt);
a306f2dd 443}
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