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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5260325f 5 * Allocating a pseudo-terminal, and making it the controlling tty.
6ae2364d 6 *
bcbf86ec 7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
5260325f 12 */
8efc0c15 13
14#include "includes.h"
1a2936c4 15RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshpty.c,v 1.1 2001/03/04 01:46:30 djm Exp $");
8efc0c15 16
884bcb37 17#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
18# include <util.h>
19#endif /* HAVE_UTIL_H */
20
1729c161 21#include "sshpty.h"
42f11eb2 22#include "log.h"
5260325f 23
8efc0c15 24/* Pty allocated with _getpty gets broken if we do I_PUSH:es to it. */
25#if defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_OPENPTY)
26#undef HAVE_DEV_PTMX
27#endif
28
6d8c4ea4 29#ifdef HAVE_PTY_H
30# include <pty.h>
31#endif
32#if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STROPTS_H)
33# include <sys/stropts.h>
34#endif
35
8efc0c15 36#ifndef O_NOCTTY
37#define O_NOCTTY 0
38#endif
39
aa3378df 40/*
41 * Allocates and opens a pty. Returns 0 if no pty could be allocated, or
42 * nonzero if a pty was successfully allocated. On success, open file
43 * descriptors for the pty and tty sides and the name of the tty side are
44 * returned (the buffer must be able to hold at least 64 characters).
45 */
8efc0c15 46
6ae2364d 47int
a408af76 48pty_allocate(int *ptyfd, int *ttyfd, char *namebuf, int namebuflen)
8efc0c15 49{
a408af76 50#if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(BSD4_4)
5260325f 51 /* openpty(3) exists in OSF/1 and some other os'es */
b82f1310 52 char *name;
5260325f 53 int i;
8efc0c15 54
b82f1310 55 i = openpty(ptyfd, ttyfd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5260325f 56 if (i < 0) {
57 error("openpty: %.100s", strerror(errno));
58 return 0;
59 }
b82f1310 60 name = ttyname(*ttyfd);
61 if (!name)
62 fatal("openpty returns device for which ttyname fails.");
63
64 strlcpy(namebuf, name, namebuflen); /* possible truncation */
5260325f 65 return 1;
8efc0c15 66#else /* HAVE_OPENPTY */
67#ifdef HAVE__GETPTY
aa3378df 68 /*
69 * _getpty(3) exists in SGI Irix 4.x, 5.x & 6.x -- it generates more
70 * pty's automagically when needed
71 */
5260325f 72 char *slave;
73
74 slave = _getpty(ptyfd, O_RDWR, 0622, 0);
75 if (slave == NULL) {
76 error("_getpty: %.100s", strerror(errno));
77 return 0;
78 }
a408af76 79 strlcpy(namebuf, slave, namebuflen);
5260325f 80 /* Open the slave side. */
81 *ttyfd = open(namebuf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
82 if (*ttyfd < 0) {
83 error("%.200s: %.100s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
84 close(*ptyfd);
85 return 0;
86 }
87 return 1;
8efc0c15 88#else /* HAVE__GETPTY */
a7effaac 89#if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX)
aa3378df 90 /*
91 * This code is used e.g. on Solaris 2.x. (Note that Solaris 2.3
92 * also has bsd-style ptys, but they simply do not work.)
93 */
5260325f 94 int ptm;
95 char *pts;
96
97 ptm = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
98 if (ptm < 0) {
99 error("/dev/ptmx: %.100s", strerror(errno));
100 return 0;
101 }
102 if (grantpt(ptm) < 0) {
103 error("grantpt: %.100s", strerror(errno));
104 return 0;
105 }
106 if (unlockpt(ptm) < 0) {
107 error("unlockpt: %.100s", strerror(errno));
108 return 0;
109 }
110 pts = ptsname(ptm);
111 if (pts == NULL)
112 error("Slave pty side name could not be obtained.");
a408af76 113 strlcpy(namebuf, pts, namebuflen);
5260325f 114 *ptyfd = ptm;
115
116 /* Open the slave side. */
117 *ttyfd = open(namebuf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
118 if (*ttyfd < 0) {
119 error("%.100s: %.100s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
120 close(*ptyfd);
121 return 0;
122 }
3c62e7eb 123#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
96054e6f 124 /*
125 * Push the appropriate streams modules, as described in Solaris pts(7).
126 * HP-UX pts(7) doesn't have ttcompat module.
127 */
5260325f 128 if (ioctl(*ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ptem") < 0)
129 error("ioctl I_PUSH ptem: %.100s", strerror(errno));
130 if (ioctl(*ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ldterm") < 0)
131 error("ioctl I_PUSH ldterm: %.100s", strerror(errno));
96054e6f 132#ifndef __hpux
5260325f 133 if (ioctl(*ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ttcompat") < 0)
134 error("ioctl I_PUSH ttcompat: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3c62e7eb 135#endif
be48d23c 136#endif
5260325f 137 return 1;
8efc0c15 138#else /* HAVE_DEV_PTMX */
139#ifdef HAVE_DEV_PTS_AND_PTC
5260325f 140 /* AIX-style pty code. */
141 const char *name;
8efc0c15 142
5260325f 143 *ptyfd = open("/dev/ptc", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
144 if (*ptyfd < 0) {
145 error("Could not open /dev/ptc: %.100s", strerror(errno));
146 return 0;
147 }
148 name = ttyname(*ptyfd);
149 if (!name)
150 fatal("Open of /dev/ptc returns device for which ttyname fails.");
a408af76 151 strlcpy(namebuf, name, namebuflen);
5260325f 152 *ttyfd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
153 if (*ttyfd < 0) {
154 error("Could not open pty slave side %.100s: %.100s",
155 name, strerror(errno));
156 close(*ptyfd);
157 return 0;
158 }
159 return 1;
8efc0c15 160#else /* HAVE_DEV_PTS_AND_PTC */
5260325f 161 /* BSD-style pty code. */
162 char buf[64];
163 int i;
aa3378df 164 const char *ptymajors = "pqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnoABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
5260325f 165 const char *ptyminors = "0123456789abcdef";
166 int num_minors = strlen(ptyminors);
167 int num_ptys = strlen(ptymajors) * num_minors;
168
169 for (i = 0; i < num_ptys; i++) {
170 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "/dev/pty%c%c", ptymajors[i / num_minors],
171 ptyminors[i % num_minors]);
95f1eccc 172 snprintf(namebuf, namebuflen, "/dev/tty%c%c",
a408af76 173 ptymajors[i / num_minors], ptyminors[i % num_minors]);
5260325f 174
b5f90139 175 *ptyfd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
176 if (*ptyfd < 0) {
177 /* Try SCO style naming */
178 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "/dev/ptyp%d", i);
179 snprintf(namebuf, namebuflen, "/dev/ttyp%d", i);
180 *ptyfd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
181 if (*ptyfd < 0)
182 continue;
2b87da3b 183 }
184
5260325f 185 /* Open the slave side. */
186 *ttyfd = open(namebuf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
187 if (*ttyfd < 0) {
188 error("%.100s: %.100s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
189 close(*ptyfd);
190 return 0;
191 }
192 return 1;
8efc0c15 193 }
5260325f 194 return 0;
8efc0c15 195#endif /* HAVE_DEV_PTS_AND_PTC */
196#endif /* HAVE_DEV_PTMX */
197#endif /* HAVE__GETPTY */
198#endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */
199}
200
5260325f 201/* Releases the tty. Its ownership is returned to root, and permissions to 0666. */
8efc0c15 202
6ae2364d 203void
5260325f 204pty_release(const char *ttyname)
8efc0c15 205{
3276571c 206 if (chown(ttyname, (uid_t) 0, (gid_t) 0) < 0)
817175bc 207 error("chown %.100s 0 0 failed: %.100s", ttyname, strerror(errno));
3276571c 208 if (chmod(ttyname, (mode_t) 0666) < 0)
817175bc 209 error("chmod %.100s 0666 failed: %.100s", ttyname, strerror(errno));
8efc0c15 210}
211
212/* Makes the tty the processes controlling tty and sets it to sane modes. */
213
6ae2364d 214void
5260325f 215pty_make_controlling_tty(int *ttyfd, const char *ttyname)
8efc0c15 216{
5260325f 217 int fd;
3c62e7eb 218#ifdef USE_VHANGUP
4e577b89 219 void *old;
3c62e7eb 220#endif /* USE_VHANGUP */
8efc0c15 221
5260325f 222 /* First disconnect from the old controlling tty. */
8efc0c15 223#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
5ca51e19 224 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
5260325f 225 if (fd >= 0) {
226 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
227 close(fd);
228 }
8efc0c15 229#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
5260325f 230 if (setsid() < 0)
231 error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
232
aa3378df 233 /*
234 * Verify that we are successfully disconnected from the controlling
235 * tty.
236 */
5ca51e19 237 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
5260325f 238 if (fd >= 0) {
239 error("Failed to disconnect from controlling tty.");
240 close(fd);
241 }
242 /* Make it our controlling tty. */
8efc0c15 243#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
5260325f 244 debug("Setting controlling tty using TIOCSCTTY.");
a3bf38d0 245 if (ioctl(*ttyfd, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
246 error("ioctl(TIOCSCTTY): %.100s", strerror(errno));
8efc0c15 247#endif /* TIOCSCTTY */
66d6c27e 248#ifdef HAVE_NEWS4
249 if (setpgrp(0,0) < 0)
250 error("SETPGRP %s",strerror(errno));
251#endif /* HAVE_NEWS4 */
3c62e7eb 252#ifdef USE_VHANGUP
4e577b89 253 old = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
254 vhangup();
255 signal(SIGHUP, old);
3c62e7eb 256#endif /* USE_VHANGUP */
5260325f 257 fd = open(ttyname, O_RDWR);
4e577b89 258 if (fd < 0) {
5260325f 259 error("%.100s: %.100s", ttyname, strerror(errno));
4e577b89 260 } else {
3c62e7eb 261#ifdef USE_VHANGUP
4e577b89 262 close(*ttyfd);
263 *ttyfd = fd;
3c62e7eb 264#else /* USE_VHANGUP */
5260325f 265 close(fd);
3c62e7eb 266#endif /* USE_VHANGUP */
4e577b89 267 }
5260325f 268 /* Verify that we now have a controlling tty. */
5ca51e19 269 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_WRONLY);
5260325f 270 if (fd < 0)
271 error("open /dev/tty failed - could not set controlling tty: %.100s",
272 strerror(errno));
273 else {
274 close(fd);
275 }
8efc0c15 276}
277
278/* Changes the window size associated with the pty. */
279
6ae2364d 280void
5260325f 281pty_change_window_size(int ptyfd, int row, int col,
282 int xpixel, int ypixel)
8efc0c15 283{
5260325f 284 struct winsize w;
285 w.ws_row = row;
286 w.ws_col = col;
287 w.ws_xpixel = xpixel;
288 w.ws_ypixel = ypixel;
289 (void) ioctl(ptyfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w);
8efc0c15 290}
817175bc 291
292void
293pty_setowner(struct passwd *pw, const char *ttyname)
294{
295 struct group *grp;
296 gid_t gid;
297 mode_t mode;
227e8e86 298 struct stat st;
817175bc 299
300 /* Determine the group to make the owner of the tty. */
301 grp = getgrnam("tty");
302 if (grp) {
303 gid = grp->gr_gid;
304 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP;
305 } else {
306 gid = pw->pw_gid;
307 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH;
308 }
309
227e8e86 310 /*
311 * Change owner and mode of the tty as required.
312 * Warn but continue if filesystem is read-only and the uids match.
313 */
314 if (stat(ttyname, &st))
315 fatal("stat(%.100s) failed: %.100s", ttyname,
316 strerror(errno));
317
318 if (st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid || st.st_gid != gid) {
319 if (chown(ttyname, pw->pw_uid, gid) < 0) {
320 if (errno == EROFS && st.st_uid == pw->pw_uid)
321 error("chown(%.100s, %d, %d) failed: %.100s",
2b87da3b 322 ttyname, pw->pw_uid, gid,
227e8e86 323 strerror(errno));
324 else
325 fatal("chown(%.100s, %d, %d) failed: %.100s",
2b87da3b 326 ttyname, pw->pw_uid, gid,
227e8e86 327 strerror(errno));
328 }
329 }
330
331 if ((st.st_mode & (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) != mode) {
332 if (chmod(ttyname, mode) < 0) {
333 if (errno == EROFS &&
334 (st.st_mode & (S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)) == 0)
335 error("chmod(%.100s, 0%o) failed: %.100s",
336 ttyname, mode, strerror(errno));
337 else
338 fatal("chmod(%.100s, 0%o) failed: %.100s",
339 ttyname, mode, strerror(errno));
340 }
341 }
817175bc 342}
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