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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5260325f 5 * Allocating a pseudo-terminal, and making it the controlling tty.
6ae2364d 6 *
bcbf86ec 7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
5260325f 12 */
8efc0c15 13
14#include "includes.h"
42f11eb2 15RCSID("$OpenBSD: pty.c,v 1.20 2001/01/21 19:05:53 markus Exp $");
8efc0c15 16
884bcb37 17#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
18# include <util.h>
19#endif /* HAVE_UTIL_H */
20
5260325f 21#include "pty.h"
42f11eb2 22#include "log.h"
5260325f 23
8efc0c15 24/* Pty allocated with _getpty gets broken if we do I_PUSH:es to it. */
25#if defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_OPENPTY)
26#undef HAVE_DEV_PTMX
27#endif
28
6d8c4ea4 29#ifdef HAVE_PTY_H
30# include <pty.h>
31#endif
32#if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STROPTS_H)
33# include <sys/stropts.h>
34#endif
35
8efc0c15 36#ifndef O_NOCTTY
37#define O_NOCTTY 0
38#endif
39
aa3378df 40/*
41 * Allocates and opens a pty. Returns 0 if no pty could be allocated, or
42 * nonzero if a pty was successfully allocated. On success, open file
43 * descriptors for the pty and tty sides and the name of the tty side are
44 * returned (the buffer must be able to hold at least 64 characters).
45 */
8efc0c15 46
6ae2364d 47int
a408af76 48pty_allocate(int *ptyfd, int *ttyfd, char *namebuf, int namebuflen)
8efc0c15 49{
a408af76 50#if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(BSD4_4)
5260325f 51 /* openpty(3) exists in OSF/1 and some other os'es */
a408af76 52 char buf[64];
5260325f 53 int i;
8efc0c15 54
a408af76 55 i = openpty(ptyfd, ttyfd, buf, NULL, NULL);
5260325f 56 if (i < 0) {
57 error("openpty: %.100s", strerror(errno));
58 return 0;
59 }
a408af76 60 strlcpy(namebuf, buf, namebuflen); /* possible truncation */
5260325f 61 return 1;
8efc0c15 62#else /* HAVE_OPENPTY */
63#ifdef HAVE__GETPTY
aa3378df 64 /*
65 * _getpty(3) exists in SGI Irix 4.x, 5.x & 6.x -- it generates more
66 * pty's automagically when needed
67 */
5260325f 68 char *slave;
69
70 slave = _getpty(ptyfd, O_RDWR, 0622, 0);
71 if (slave == NULL) {
72 error("_getpty: %.100s", strerror(errno));
73 return 0;
74 }
a408af76 75 strlcpy(namebuf, slave, namebuflen);
5260325f 76 /* Open the slave side. */
77 *ttyfd = open(namebuf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
78 if (*ttyfd < 0) {
79 error("%.200s: %.100s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
80 close(*ptyfd);
81 return 0;
82 }
83 return 1;
8efc0c15 84#else /* HAVE__GETPTY */
a7effaac 85#if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX)
aa3378df 86 /*
87 * This code is used e.g. on Solaris 2.x. (Note that Solaris 2.3
88 * also has bsd-style ptys, but they simply do not work.)
89 */
5260325f 90 int ptm;
91 char *pts;
92
93 ptm = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
94 if (ptm < 0) {
95 error("/dev/ptmx: %.100s", strerror(errno));
96 return 0;
97 }
98 if (grantpt(ptm) < 0) {
99 error("grantpt: %.100s", strerror(errno));
100 return 0;
101 }
102 if (unlockpt(ptm) < 0) {
103 error("unlockpt: %.100s", strerror(errno));
104 return 0;
105 }
106 pts = ptsname(ptm);
107 if (pts == NULL)
108 error("Slave pty side name could not be obtained.");
a408af76 109 strlcpy(namebuf, pts, namebuflen);
5260325f 110 *ptyfd = ptm;
111
112 /* Open the slave side. */
113 *ttyfd = open(namebuf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
114 if (*ttyfd < 0) {
115 error("%.100s: %.100s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
116 close(*ptyfd);
117 return 0;
118 }
3c62e7eb 119#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
96054e6f 120 /*
121 * Push the appropriate streams modules, as described in Solaris pts(7).
122 * HP-UX pts(7) doesn't have ttcompat module.
123 */
5260325f 124 if (ioctl(*ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ptem") < 0)
125 error("ioctl I_PUSH ptem: %.100s", strerror(errno));
126 if (ioctl(*ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ldterm") < 0)
127 error("ioctl I_PUSH ldterm: %.100s", strerror(errno));
96054e6f 128#ifndef __hpux
5260325f 129 if (ioctl(*ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ttcompat") < 0)
130 error("ioctl I_PUSH ttcompat: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3c62e7eb 131#endif
be48d23c 132#endif
5260325f 133 return 1;
8efc0c15 134#else /* HAVE_DEV_PTMX */
135#ifdef HAVE_DEV_PTS_AND_PTC
5260325f 136 /* AIX-style pty code. */
137 const char *name;
8efc0c15 138
5260325f 139 *ptyfd = open("/dev/ptc", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
140 if (*ptyfd < 0) {
141 error("Could not open /dev/ptc: %.100s", strerror(errno));
142 return 0;
143 }
144 name = ttyname(*ptyfd);
145 if (!name)
146 fatal("Open of /dev/ptc returns device for which ttyname fails.");
a408af76 147 strlcpy(namebuf, name, namebuflen);
5260325f 148 *ttyfd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
149 if (*ttyfd < 0) {
150 error("Could not open pty slave side %.100s: %.100s",
151 name, strerror(errno));
152 close(*ptyfd);
153 return 0;
154 }
155 return 1;
8efc0c15 156#else /* HAVE_DEV_PTS_AND_PTC */
5260325f 157 /* BSD-style pty code. */
158 char buf[64];
159 int i;
aa3378df 160 const char *ptymajors = "pqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnoABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
5260325f 161 const char *ptyminors = "0123456789abcdef";
162 int num_minors = strlen(ptyminors);
163 int num_ptys = strlen(ptymajors) * num_minors;
164
165 for (i = 0; i < num_ptys; i++) {
166 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "/dev/pty%c%c", ptymajors[i / num_minors],
167 ptyminors[i % num_minors]);
95f1eccc 168 snprintf(namebuf, namebuflen, "/dev/tty%c%c",
a408af76 169 ptymajors[i / num_minors], ptyminors[i % num_minors]);
5260325f 170
b5f90139 171 *ptyfd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
172 if (*ptyfd < 0) {
173 /* Try SCO style naming */
174 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "/dev/ptyp%d", i);
175 snprintf(namebuf, namebuflen, "/dev/ttyp%d", i);
176 *ptyfd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
177 if (*ptyfd < 0)
178 continue;
2b87da3b 179 }
180
5260325f 181 /* Open the slave side. */
182 *ttyfd = open(namebuf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
183 if (*ttyfd < 0) {
184 error("%.100s: %.100s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
185 close(*ptyfd);
186 return 0;
187 }
188 return 1;
8efc0c15 189 }
5260325f 190 return 0;
8efc0c15 191#endif /* HAVE_DEV_PTS_AND_PTC */
192#endif /* HAVE_DEV_PTMX */
193#endif /* HAVE__GETPTY */
194#endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */
195}
196
5260325f 197/* Releases the tty. Its ownership is returned to root, and permissions to 0666. */
8efc0c15 198
6ae2364d 199void
5260325f 200pty_release(const char *ttyname)
8efc0c15 201{
3276571c 202 if (chown(ttyname, (uid_t) 0, (gid_t) 0) < 0)
817175bc 203 error("chown %.100s 0 0 failed: %.100s", ttyname, strerror(errno));
3276571c 204 if (chmod(ttyname, (mode_t) 0666) < 0)
817175bc 205 error("chmod %.100s 0666 failed: %.100s", ttyname, strerror(errno));
8efc0c15 206}
207
208/* Makes the tty the processes controlling tty and sets it to sane modes. */
209
6ae2364d 210void
5260325f 211pty_make_controlling_tty(int *ttyfd, const char *ttyname)
8efc0c15 212{
5260325f 213 int fd;
3c62e7eb 214#ifdef USE_VHANGUP
4e577b89 215 void *old;
3c62e7eb 216#endif /* USE_VHANGUP */
8efc0c15 217
5260325f 218 /* First disconnect from the old controlling tty. */
8efc0c15 219#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
5260325f 220 fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
221 if (fd >= 0) {
222 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
223 close(fd);
224 }
8efc0c15 225#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
5260325f 226 if (setsid() < 0)
227 error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
228
aa3378df 229 /*
230 * Verify that we are successfully disconnected from the controlling
231 * tty.
232 */
5260325f 233 fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
234 if (fd >= 0) {
235 error("Failed to disconnect from controlling tty.");
236 close(fd);
237 }
238 /* Make it our controlling tty. */
8efc0c15 239#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
5260325f 240 debug("Setting controlling tty using TIOCSCTTY.");
a3bf38d0 241 if (ioctl(*ttyfd, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
242 error("ioctl(TIOCSCTTY): %.100s", strerror(errno));
8efc0c15 243#endif /* TIOCSCTTY */
66d6c27e 244#ifdef HAVE_NEWS4
245 if (setpgrp(0,0) < 0)
246 error("SETPGRP %s",strerror(errno));
247#endif /* HAVE_NEWS4 */
3c62e7eb 248#ifdef USE_VHANGUP
4e577b89 249 old = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
250 vhangup();
251 signal(SIGHUP, old);
3c62e7eb 252#endif /* USE_VHANGUP */
5260325f 253 fd = open(ttyname, O_RDWR);
4e577b89 254 if (fd < 0) {
5260325f 255 error("%.100s: %.100s", ttyname, strerror(errno));
4e577b89 256 } else {
3c62e7eb 257#ifdef USE_VHANGUP
4e577b89 258 close(*ttyfd);
259 *ttyfd = fd;
3c62e7eb 260#else /* USE_VHANGUP */
5260325f 261 close(fd);
3c62e7eb 262#endif /* USE_VHANGUP */
4e577b89 263 }
5260325f 264 /* Verify that we now have a controlling tty. */
265 fd = open("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY);
266 if (fd < 0)
267 error("open /dev/tty failed - could not set controlling tty: %.100s",
268 strerror(errno));
269 else {
270 close(fd);
271 }
8efc0c15 272}
273
274/* Changes the window size associated with the pty. */
275
6ae2364d 276void
5260325f 277pty_change_window_size(int ptyfd, int row, int col,
278 int xpixel, int ypixel)
8efc0c15 279{
5260325f 280 struct winsize w;
281 w.ws_row = row;
282 w.ws_col = col;
283 w.ws_xpixel = xpixel;
284 w.ws_ypixel = ypixel;
285 (void) ioctl(ptyfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w);
8efc0c15 286}
817175bc 287
288void
289pty_setowner(struct passwd *pw, const char *ttyname)
290{
291 struct group *grp;
292 gid_t gid;
293 mode_t mode;
227e8e86 294 struct stat st;
817175bc 295
296 /* Determine the group to make the owner of the tty. */
297 grp = getgrnam("tty");
298 if (grp) {
299 gid = grp->gr_gid;
300 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP;
301 } else {
302 gid = pw->pw_gid;
303 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH;
304 }
305
227e8e86 306 /*
307 * Change owner and mode of the tty as required.
308 * Warn but continue if filesystem is read-only and the uids match.
309 */
310 if (stat(ttyname, &st))
311 fatal("stat(%.100s) failed: %.100s", ttyname,
312 strerror(errno));
313
314 if (st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid || st.st_gid != gid) {
315 if (chown(ttyname, pw->pw_uid, gid) < 0) {
316 if (errno == EROFS && st.st_uid == pw->pw_uid)
317 error("chown(%.100s, %d, %d) failed: %.100s",
2b87da3b 318 ttyname, pw->pw_uid, gid,
227e8e86 319 strerror(errno));
320 else
321 fatal("chown(%.100s, %d, %d) failed: %.100s",
2b87da3b 322 ttyname, pw->pw_uid, gid,
227e8e86 323 strerror(errno));
324 }
325 }
326
327 if ((st.st_mode & (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) != mode) {
328 if (chmod(ttyname, mode) < 0) {
329 if (errno == EROFS &&
330 (st.st_mode & (S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)) == 0)
331 error("chmod(%.100s, 0%o) failed: %.100s",
332 ttyname, mode, strerror(errno));
333 else
334 fatal("chmod(%.100s, 0%o) failed: %.100s",
335 ttyname, mode, strerror(errno));
336 }
337 }
817175bc 338}
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