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1d7b9b20 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
564dd50a 3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
1d7b9b20 6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1d7b9b20 15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
b6610e8f 28/*
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
31 *
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
34 *
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
46 */
47
48
2b87da3b 49/**
1d7b9b20 50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
51 **/
52
564dd50a 53/*
fa64c868 54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
56 *
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
59 *
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
63 *
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
67 * gets compiled here.
68 *
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
72 * the old code.
73 *
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
81 * specific indeed.
82 *
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
88 *
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
98 *
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
101 *
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
105 *
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
108 *
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
114 *
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
119 *
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
125 *
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
131 * meaning "tilt".
132 *
133 * Maintenance
134 * -----------
135 *
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
140 *
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
144 *
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
146 */
1d7b9b20 147
148#include "includes.h"
149
81e73e57 150#include <sys/types.h>
151#include <sys/stat.h>
9794d008 152#include <sys/socket.h>
153
154#include <netinet/in.h>
81e73e57 155
fec71b2f 156#include <errno.h>
22bbb3e6 157#include <fcntl.h>
e0f3adac 158#include <paths.h>
b1842393 159#include <pwd.h>
24436b92 160#include <stdarg.h>
28cb0a43 161#include <string.h>
162#include <unistd.h>
b1842393 163
1d7b9b20 164#include "xmalloc.h"
31652869 165#include "key.h"
166#include "hostfile.h"
167#include "ssh.h"
1d7b9b20 168#include "loginrec.h"
42f11eb2 169#include "log.h"
170#include "atomicio.h"
b6610e8f 171#include "packet.h"
172#include "canohost.h"
c00e4d75 173#include "auth.h"
c53d8c93 174#include "buffer.h"
1d7b9b20 175
44d5f7f7 176#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
fa64c868 177# include <util.h>
44d5f7f7 178#endif
179
8f523d67 180#ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
fa64c868 181# include <libutil.h>
8f523d67 182#endif
183
1d7b9b20 184/**
185 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
186 **/
187
188#if HAVE_UTMP_H
1d7b9b20 189void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
190void construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
191#endif
192
193#ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
1d7b9b20 194void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
195void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
196#endif
197
198int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
199int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
200int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
201int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
202int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
203int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
204
205int getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li);
206int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
207int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
208int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
209
5ccf88cb 210extern Buffer loginmsg;
211
5abcdf8e 212/* pick the shortest string */
fa64c868 213#define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
5abcdf8e 214
1d7b9b20 215/**
216 ** platform-independent login functions
217 **/
218
fa64c868 219/*
220 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
2b87da3b 221 *
5abcdf8e 222 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
223 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
224 *
225 * Returns:
226 * >0 if successful
227 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
228 */
564dd50a 229int
fa64c868 230login_login(struct logininfo *li)
564dd50a 231{
232 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
fa64c868 233 return (login_write(li));
564dd50a 234}
1d7b9b20 235
236
fa64c868 237/*
238 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
5abcdf8e 239 *
240 * Call as with login_login()
241 *
242 * Returns:
243 * >0 if successful
244 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
245 */
564dd50a 246int
247login_logout(struct logininfo *li)
248{
249 li->type = LTYPE_LOGOUT;
fa64c868 250 return (login_write(li));
1d7b9b20 251}
252
fa64c868 253/*
254 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
5abcdf8e 255 *
256 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
257 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
258 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
259 *
260 * Returns:
261 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
262 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
263 *
264 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
265 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
266 * info
267 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
268 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
269 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
270 */
564dd50a 271unsigned int
272login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid)
273{
274 struct logininfo li;
1d7b9b20 275
5abcdf8e 276 if (login_get_lastlog(&li, uid))
fa64c868 277 return (li.tv_sec);
5abcdf8e 278 else
fa64c868 279 return (0);
564dd50a 280}
1d7b9b20 281
fa64c868 282/*
283 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
5abcdf8e 284 *
285 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
286 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
287 * system lastlog information exists.
288 *
289 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
290 *
291 * Returns:
292 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
293 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
5abcdf8e 294 */
564dd50a 295struct logininfo *
296login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *li, const int uid)
297{
5abcdf8e 298 struct passwd *pw;
5abcdf8e 299
dbaa2e87 300 memset(li, '\0', sizeof(*li));
1d7b9b20 301 li->uid = uid;
5abcdf8e 302
2b87da3b 303 /*
9f32ceb4 304 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
5abcdf8e 305 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
2b87da3b 306 * wtmp_get_entry().)
9f32ceb4 307 */
5abcdf8e 308 pw = getpwuid(uid);
a05a70ab 309 if (pw == NULL)
a233586b 310 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__, uid);
2b87da3b 311
1bfbb762 312 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
fa64c868 313 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
d8caae24 314 strlcpy(li->username, pw->pw_name, sizeof(li->username));
a05a70ab 315
564dd50a 316 if (getlast_entry(li))
fa64c868 317 return (li);
564dd50a 318 else
fa64c868 319 return (NULL);
1d7b9b20 320}
321
1d7b9b20 322
fa64c868 323/*
324 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
2b87da3b 325 * a logininfo structure
326 *
5abcdf8e 327 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
328 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
329 *
330 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
331 * allocation fails, the program halts.
332 */
564dd50a 333struct
334logininfo *login_alloc_entry(int pid, const char *username,
fa64c868 335 const char *hostname, const char *line)
564dd50a 336{
337 struct logininfo *newli;
1d7b9b20 338
fa64c868 339 newli = xmalloc(sizeof(*newli));
340 login_init_entry(newli, pid, username, hostname, line);
341 return (newli);
1d7b9b20 342}
343
344
5abcdf8e 345/* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
1d7b9b20 346void
564dd50a 347login_free_entry(struct logininfo *li)
348{
349 xfree(li);
1d7b9b20 350}
351
352
5abcdf8e 353/* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
354 * - initialise a struct logininfo
2b87da3b 355 *
5abcdf8e 356 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
357 * the information required to portably record login info.
358 *
359 * Returns: 1
360 */
564dd50a 361int
2b87da3b 362login_init_entry(struct logininfo *li, int pid, const char *username,
fa64c868 363 const char *hostname, const char *line)
564dd50a 364{
d8caae24 365 struct passwd *pw;
2b87da3b 366
dbaa2e87 367 memset(li, 0, sizeof(*li));
2b87da3b 368
564dd50a 369 li->pid = pid;
d8caae24 370
564dd50a 371 /* set the line information */
372 if (line)
373 line_fullname(li->line, line, sizeof(li->line));
1d7b9b20 374
d8caae24 375 if (username) {
564dd50a 376 strlcpy(li->username, username, sizeof(li->username));
d8caae24 377 pw = getpwnam(li->username);
fa64c868 378 if (pw == NULL) {
d1cf9a87 379 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__,
fa64c868 380 li->username);
381 }
d8caae24 382 li->uid = pw->pw_uid;
383 }
a05a70ab 384
564dd50a 385 if (hostname)
386 strlcpy(li->hostname, hostname, sizeof(li->hostname));
d8caae24 387
fa64c868 388 return (1);
1d7b9b20 389}
390
d1cf9a87 391/*
fa64c868 392 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
5abcdf8e 393 *
394 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
395 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
396 * time handling.
397 */
1d7b9b20 398void
564dd50a 399login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *li)
400{
1d7b9b20 401 struct timeval tv;
402
403 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2b87da3b 404
d8caae24 405 li->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
406 li->tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
1d7b9b20 407}
408
564dd50a 409/* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
1d7b9b20 410void
564dd50a 411login_set_addr(struct logininfo *li, const struct sockaddr *sa,
fa64c868 412 const unsigned int sa_size)
564dd50a 413{
414 unsigned int bufsize = sa_size;
415
416 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
417 if (sizeof(li->hostaddr) < sa_size)
418 bufsize = sizeof(li->hostaddr);
419
fa64c868 420 memcpy(&li->hostaddr.sa, sa, bufsize);
1d7b9b20 421}
1d7b9b20 422
564dd50a 423
424/**
425 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
426 ** results
427 **/
1d7b9b20 428int
fa64c868 429login_write(struct logininfo *li)
564dd50a 430{
3c62e7eb 431#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
fa64c868 432 if (geteuid() != 0) {
433 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
434 return (1);
1d7b9b20 435 }
3c62e7eb 436#endif
a05a70ab 437
1d7b9b20 438 /* set the timestamp */
439 login_set_current_time(li);
440#ifdef USE_LOGIN
441 syslogin_write_entry(li);
442#endif
443#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
fa64c868 444 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
1d7b9b20 445 lastlog_write_entry(li);
1d7b9b20 446#endif
447#ifdef USE_UTMP
448 utmp_write_entry(li);
449#endif
450#ifdef USE_WTMP
451 wtmp_write_entry(li);
452#endif
453#ifdef USE_UTMPX
454 utmpx_write_entry(li);
455#endif
456#ifdef USE_WTMPX
457 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
f5ed3301 458#endif
459#ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
d1cf9a87 460 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN &&
98c044d0 461 !sys_auth_record_login(li->username,li->hostname,li->line,
462 &loginmsg))
f5ed3301 463 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li->username);
c00e4d75 464#endif
6039eeef 465#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
c00e4d75 466 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
467 audit_session_open(li->line);
468 else if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
469 audit_session_close(li->line);
1d7b9b20 470#endif
fa64c868 471 return (0);
1d7b9b20 472}
473
7e2d5fa4 474#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
475int
476login_utmp_only(struct logininfo *li)
477{
aff51935 478 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
9e127e27 479 login_set_current_time(li);
7e2d5fa4 480# ifdef USE_UTMP
481 utmp_write_entry(li);
482# endif
483# ifdef USE_WTMP
484 wtmp_write_entry(li);
485# endif
486# ifdef USE_UTMPX
487 utmpx_write_entry(li);
488# endif
489# ifdef USE_WTMPX
490 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
491# endif
fa64c868 492 return (0);
7e2d5fa4 493}
494#endif
495
564dd50a 496/**
497 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
498 ** time.
499 **/
1d7b9b20 500
564dd50a 501/* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
1d7b9b20 502int
564dd50a 503getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li)
504{
505#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
9f32ceb4 506 return(lastlog_get_entry(li));
a05a70ab 507#else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
1d7b9b20 508
fa64c868 509#if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
2b87da3b 510 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
3f45f1c3 511 * time, e.g. AIX */
fa64c868 512 return (0);
513# elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
514 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
564dd50a 515 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
a05a70ab 516 return (wtmp_get_entry(li));
fa64c868 517# elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
518 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
564dd50a 519 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
a05a70ab 520 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li));
fa64c868 521# else
564dd50a 522 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
fa64c868 523 return (0);
2b87da3b 524# endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
a05a70ab 525#endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
564dd50a 526}
1d7b9b20 527
528
1d7b9b20 529
530/*
564dd50a 531 * 'line' string utility functions
532 *
533 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
534 *
1d7b9b20 535 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
536 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
564dd50a 537 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
538 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
1d7b9b20 539 *
540 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
541 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
564dd50a 542 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
543 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
1d7b9b20 544 */
545
546
fa64c868 547/*
548 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
549 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
550 */
1d7b9b20 551char *
44d71ad5 552line_fullname(char *dst, const char *src, u_int dstsize)
564dd50a 553{
1d7b9b20 554 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
fa64c868 555 if ((strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize < (strlen(src) + 5)))
1d7b9b20 556 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
fa64c868 557 else {
a4d05724 558 strlcpy(dst, "/dev/", dstsize);
1d7b9b20 559 strlcat(dst, src, dstsize);
560 }
fa64c868 561 return (dst);
1d7b9b20 562}
563
564dd50a 564/* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
1d7b9b20 565char *
564dd50a 566line_stripname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
567{
1d7b9b20 568 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
569 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
89d7510a 570 strlcpy(dst, src + 5, dstsize);
1d7b9b20 571 else
572 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
fa64c868 573 return (dst);
564dd50a 574}
575
d1cf9a87 576/*
fa64c868 577 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
564dd50a 578 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
579 * full name.)
580 *
581 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
fa64c868 582 * termination
583 */
1d7b9b20 584char *
2b87da3b 585line_abbrevname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
a05a70ab 586{
587 size_t len;
2b87da3b 588
1d7b9b20 589 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
2b87da3b 590
daaff4d5 591 /* Always skip prefix if present */
592 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
593 src += 5;
2b87da3b 594
0e8f4eba 595#ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
596 if (strncmp(src, "tty", 3) == 0)
597 src += 3;
598#endif
599
a05a70ab 600 len = strlen(src);
601
daaff4d5 602 if (len > 0) {
603 if (((int)len - dstsize) > 0)
604 src += ((int)len - dstsize);
605
606 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
2b87da3b 607 strncpy(dst, src, (size_t)dstsize);
a05a70ab 608 }
2b87da3b 609
fa64c868 610 return (dst);
1d7b9b20 611}
612
1d7b9b20 613/**
614 ** utmp utility functions
564dd50a 615 **
616 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
617 ** into account.
1d7b9b20 618 **/
619
620#if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
621
1d7b9b20 622/* build the utmp structure */
623void
564dd50a 624set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
625{
fa64c868 626# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
1d7b9b20 627 ut->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
628 ut->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
fa64c868 629# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
1d7b9b20 630 ut->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
a05a70ab 631# endif
1d7b9b20 632}
633
634void
635construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li,
564dd50a 636 struct utmp *ut)
637{
9746ee4b 638# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
639 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
fa64c868 640# endif
641
dbaa2e87 642 memset(ut, '\0', sizeof(*ut));
5abcdf8e 643
644 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
645
a05a70ab 646# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
1d7b9b20 647 line_abbrevname(ut->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_id));
a05a70ab 648# endif
1d7b9b20 649
a05a70ab 650# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
5abcdf8e 651 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
1d7b9b20 652 switch (li->type) {
653 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
654 ut->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
ef51930f 655#ifdef _UNICOS
1a23ac2c 656 cray_set_tmpdir(ut);
657#endif
1d7b9b20 658 break;
659 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
660 ut->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
ef51930f 661#ifdef _UNICOS
1a23ac2c 662 cray_retain_utmp(ut, li->pid);
663#endif
1d7b9b20 664 break;
665 }
a05a70ab 666# endif
5abcdf8e 667 set_utmp_time(li, ut);
1d7b9b20 668
5abcdf8e 669 line_stripname(ut->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_line));
a05a70ab 670
671# ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
1d7b9b20 672 ut->ut_pid = li->pid;
a05a70ab 673# endif
5abcdf8e 674
675 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
676 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
fa64c868 677 return;
5abcdf8e 678
a05a70ab 679 /*
680 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
2b87da3b 681 * for logouts.
a05a70ab 682 */
5abcdf8e 683
684 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
fa64c868 685 strncpy(ut->ut_name, li->username,
686 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_name, li->username));
a05a70ab 687# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
fa64c868 688 strncpy(ut->ut_host, li->hostname,
689 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_host, li->hostname));
a05a70ab 690# endif
691# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
564dd50a 692 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
693 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
694 ut->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
2b87da3b 695# endif
9746ee4b 696# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
697 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
698 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
699 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
700 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
701 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
702 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
703 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
704 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
705 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
706 }
707 }
708# endif
564dd50a 709}
a05a70ab 710#endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
564dd50a 711
1d7b9b20 712/**
713 ** utmpx utility functions
564dd50a 714 **
715 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
716 ** variations.
1d7b9b20 717 **/
718
719#if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
1d7b9b20 720/* build the utmpx structure */
721void
564dd50a 722set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
723{
fa64c868 724# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 725 utx->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
726 utx->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
fa64c868 727# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 728 utx->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
fa64c868 729# endif
1d7b9b20 730}
731
732void
564dd50a 733construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
734{
9746ee4b 735# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
736 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
737# endif
dbaa2e87 738 memset(utx, '\0', sizeof(*utx));
fa64c868 739
daaff4d5 740# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1d7b9b20 741 line_abbrevname(utx->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_id));
daaff4d5 742# endif
1d7b9b20 743
744 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
745 switch (li->type) {
746 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
747 utx->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
748 break;
749 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
750 utx->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
751 break;
752 }
1d7b9b20 753 line_stripname(utx->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_line));
1d7b9b20 754 set_utmpx_time(li, utx);
5abcdf8e 755 utx->ut_pid = li->pid;
fa64c868 756
f3837bc6 757 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
fa64c868 758 strncpy(utx->ut_name, li->username,
759 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_name, li->username));
5abcdf8e 760
761 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
762 return;
763
a05a70ab 764 /*
765 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
2b87da3b 766 * for logouts.
a05a70ab 767 */
5abcdf8e 768
a05a70ab 769# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
fa64c868 770 strncpy(utx->ut_host, li->hostname,
771 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_host, li->hostname));
a05a70ab 772# endif
773# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
764d4113 774 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
775 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
776 utx->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
a05a70ab 777# endif
9746ee4b 778# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
779 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
780 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
781 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
782 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
783 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
784 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
785 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
786 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
787 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
788 }
789 }
790# endif
a05a70ab 791# ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
5abcdf8e 792 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
793 utx->ut_syslen = MIN(strlen(li->hostname), sizeof(utx->ut_host));
a05a70ab 794# endif
564dd50a 795}
a05a70ab 796#endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
1d7b9b20 797
798/**
564dd50a 799 ** Low-level utmp functions
1d7b9b20 800 **/
801
802/* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
1d7b9b20 803#ifdef USE_UTMP
804
1d7b9b20 805/* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
a05a70ab 806# if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
807 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
1d7b9b20 808# define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
a05a70ab 809# endif
1d7b9b20 810
811
812/* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
a05a70ab 813# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 814static int
564dd50a 815utmp_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
816{
1d7b9b20 817 setutent();
818 pututline(ut);
a05a70ab 819# ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
1d7b9b20 820 endutent();
a05a70ab 821# endif
fa64c868 822 return (1);
564dd50a 823}
a05a70ab 824# else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 825
d1cf9a87 826/*
fa64c868 827 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
828 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
829 */
1d7b9b20 830static int
564dd50a 831utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
832{
1d7b9b20 833 struct utmp old_ut;
834 register int fd;
835 int tty;
836
5abcdf8e 837 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
dbaa2e87 838
698d107e 839#if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
fa64c868 840 struct ttyent *ty;
dbaa2e87 841
842 tty=0;
dbaa2e87 843 setttyent();
fa64c868 844 while (NULL != (ty = getttyent())) {
dbaa2e87 845 tty++;
846 if (!strncmp(ty->ty_name, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)))
847 break;
848 }
849 endttyent();
850
fa64c868 851 if (NULL == ty) {
5f12e050 852 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__);
853 return (0);
dbaa2e87 854 }
855#else /* FIXME */
856
1d7b9b20 857 tty = ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
858
698d107e 859#endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
dbaa2e87 860
1d7b9b20 861 if (tty > 0 && (fd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) {
5f12e050 862 off_t pos, ret;
863
864 pos = (off_t)tty * sizeof(struct utmp);
865 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
f6d20d59 866 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
5f12e050 867 return (0);
868 }
869 if (ret != pos) {
d1cf9a87 870 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
f6d20d59 871 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
5f12e050 872 return (0);
873 }
1d7b9b20 874 /*
875 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
876 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
dc2a6d09 877 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
1d7b9b20 878 */
2b87da3b 879 if (atomicio(read, fd, &old_ut, sizeof(old_ut)) == sizeof(old_ut) &&
fa64c868 880 (ut->ut_host[0] == '\0') && (old_ut.ut_host[0] != '\0') &&
881 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_line, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)) == 0) &&
882 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_name, ut->ut_name, sizeof(ut->ut_name)) == 0))
883 memcpy(ut->ut_host, old_ut.ut_host, sizeof(ut->ut_host));
2b87da3b 884
5f12e050 885 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
f6d20d59 886 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
5f12e050 887 return (0);
888 }
889 if (ret != pos) {
f6d20d59 890 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
5f12e050 891 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
892 return (0);
893 }
fa64c868 894 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
5f12e050 895 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__,
5abcdf8e 896 UTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 897 }
2b87da3b 898
fa64c868 899 close(fd);
900 return (1);
9f32ceb4 901 } else {
fa64c868 902 return (0);
9f32ceb4 903 }
564dd50a 904}
a05a70ab 905# endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 906
907static int
564dd50a 908utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
909{
1d7b9b20 910 struct utmp ut;
911
912 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
a05a70ab 913# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 914 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 915 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 916 return (0);
1d7b9b20 917 }
a05a70ab 918# else
1d7b9b20 919 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 920 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 921 return (0);
1d7b9b20 922 }
a05a70ab 923# endif
fa64c868 924 return (1);
564dd50a 925}
1d7b9b20 926
927
928static int
564dd50a 929utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
930{
1d7b9b20 931 struct utmp ut;
932
5abcdf8e 933 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
a05a70ab 934# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
5abcdf8e 935 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 936 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 937 return (0);
5abcdf8e 938 }
a05a70ab 939# else
5abcdf8e 940 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 941 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 942 return (0);
5abcdf8e 943 }
a05a70ab 944# endif
fa64c868 945 return (1);
564dd50a 946}
1d7b9b20 947
948
949int
564dd50a 950utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
951{
1d7b9b20 952 switch(li->type) {
953 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 954 return (utmp_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 955
956 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 957 return (utmp_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 958
959 default:
a233586b 960 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 961 return (0);
1d7b9b20 962 }
564dd50a 963}
a05a70ab 964#endif /* USE_UTMP */
1d7b9b20 965
966
967/**
564dd50a 968 ** Low-level utmpx functions
1d7b9b20 969 **/
970
971/* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
972#ifdef USE_UTMPX
973
1d7b9b20 974/* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
a05a70ab 975# if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
976 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
1d7b9b20 977# define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
a05a70ab 978# endif
1d7b9b20 979
980
981/* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
a05a70ab 982# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 983static int
564dd50a 984utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
985{
1d7b9b20 986 setutxent();
987 pututxline(utx);
988
a05a70ab 989# ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
1d7b9b20 990 endutxent();
a05a70ab 991# endif
fa64c868 992 return (1);
564dd50a 993}
1d7b9b20 994
a05a70ab 995# else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 996
997/* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
998static int
564dd50a 999utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
2b87da3b 1000{
a233586b 1001 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__);
fa64c868 1002 return (0);
564dd50a 1003}
a05a70ab 1004# endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 1005
1006static int
564dd50a 1007utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1008{
1d7b9b20 1009 struct utmpx utx;
1010
1011 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 1012# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 1013 if (!utmpx_write_library(li, &utx)) {
a233586b 1014 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 1015 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1016 }
a05a70ab 1017# else
1d7b9b20 1018 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 1019 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 1020 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1021 }
a05a70ab 1022# endif
fa64c868 1023 return (1);
564dd50a 1024}
1d7b9b20 1025
1026
1027static int
564dd50a 1028utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1029{
1d7b9b20 1030 struct utmpx utx;
1031
f3837bc6 1032 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 1033# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1d7b9b20 1034 line_abbrevname(utx.ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx.ut_id));
a05a70ab 1035# endif
1036# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1d7b9b20 1037 utx.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
a05a70ab 1038# endif
1d7b9b20 1039
a05a70ab 1040# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 1041 utmpx_write_library(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 1042# else
1d7b9b20 1043 utmpx_write_direct(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 1044# endif
fa64c868 1045 return (1);
564dd50a 1046}
1d7b9b20 1047
1d7b9b20 1048int
564dd50a 1049utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1050{
1d7b9b20 1051 switch(li->type) {
1052 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1053 return (utmpx_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1054 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1055 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1056 default:
a233586b 1057 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1058 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1059 }
564dd50a 1060}
a05a70ab 1061#endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1d7b9b20 1062
1063
1064/**
564dd50a 1065 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1d7b9b20 1066 **/
1067
2b87da3b 1068#ifdef USE_WTMP
1d7b9b20 1069
d1cf9a87 1070/*
fa64c868 1071 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1072 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1073 */
1d7b9b20 1074static int
564dd50a 1075wtmp_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1076{
1d7b9b20 1077 struct stat buf;
1078 int fd, ret = 1;
1079
1080 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
a233586b 1081 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1082 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1083 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1084 }
2b87da3b 1085 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
d72f7b79 1086 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
1d7b9b20 1087 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
a233586b 1088 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1089 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1090 ret = 0;
1091 }
fa64c868 1092 close(fd);
1093 return (ret);
564dd50a 1094}
1d7b9b20 1095
1d7b9b20 1096static int
a05a70ab 1097wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1098{
1d7b9b20 1099 struct utmp ut;
1100
1101 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
fa64c868 1102 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
564dd50a 1103}
1d7b9b20 1104
1105
1106static int
564dd50a 1107wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1108{
1d7b9b20 1109 struct utmp ut;
1110
1111 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
fa64c868 1112 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
564dd50a 1113}
1d7b9b20 1114
1115
1116int
564dd50a 1117wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1118{
1d7b9b20 1119 switch(li->type) {
1120 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1121 return (wtmp_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1122 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1123 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1124 default:
a233586b 1125 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1126 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1127 }
564dd50a 1128}
1d7b9b20 1129
1130
d1cf9a87 1131/*
fa64c868 1132 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
2b87da3b 1133 *
5abcdf8e 1134 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1135 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1136 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1137 *
1138 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1139 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1140 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1141 *
1142 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1143 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1144 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1145 * place and not have ut_type.
1146 */
1147
5abcdf8e 1148/* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1149static int
1150wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1151{
2b87da3b 1152 if (strncmp(li->username, ut->ut_name,
fa64c868 1153 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, ut->ut_name)) == 0) {
a05a70ab 1154# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
5abcdf8e 1155 if (ut->ut_type & USER_PROCESS)
fa64c868 1156 return (1);
a05a70ab 1157# else
fa64c868 1158 return (1);
a05a70ab 1159# endif
5abcdf8e 1160 }
fa64c868 1161 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1162}
1163
1d7b9b20 1164int
564dd50a 1165wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1166{
1d7b9b20 1167 struct stat st;
1168 struct utmp ut;
fa64c868 1169 int fd, found = 0;
5abcdf8e 1170
1171 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1172 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1d7b9b20 1173
1174 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
d1cf9a87 1175 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1176 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1177 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1178 }
2b87da3b 1179 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
d1cf9a87 1180 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1181 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1182 close(fd);
fa64c868 1183 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1184 }
1d7b9b20 1185
5abcdf8e 1186 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
d9d47a26 1187 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmp), SEEK_END) == -1) {
5abcdf8e 1188 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1189 close(fd);
fa64c868 1190 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1191 }
1192
1193 while (!found) {
9f32ceb4 1194 if (atomicio(read, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut)) {
d1cf9a87 1195 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1196 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1197 close (fd);
fa64c868 1198 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1199 }
5abcdf8e 1200 if ( wtmp_islogin(li, &ut) ) {
1201 found = 1;
fa64c868 1202 /*
1203 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1204 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1205 */
a05a70ab 1206# ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1d7b9b20 1207 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_time;
a05a70ab 1208# else
1d7b9b20 1209# if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1210 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_tv.tv_sec;
1211# endif
a05a70ab 1212# endif
5abcdf8e 1213 line_fullname(li->line, ut.ut_line,
fa64c868 1214 MIN_SIZEOF(li->line, ut.ut_line));
a05a70ab 1215# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
5abcdf8e 1216 strlcpy(li->hostname, ut.ut_host,
fa64c868 1217 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, ut.ut_host));
a05a70ab 1218# endif
5abcdf8e 1219 continue;
1d7b9b20 1220 }
5abcdf8e 1221 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
d9d47a26 1222 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
5abcdf8e 1223 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
fa64c868 1224 close(fd);
1225 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1226 }
5abcdf8e 1227 }
1228
1229 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1230 close(fd);
fa64c868 1231 return (1);
564dd50a 1232}
a05a70ab 1233# endif /* USE_WTMP */
1d7b9b20 1234
1235
1236/**
564dd50a 1237 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1d7b9b20 1238 **/
1239
1240#ifdef USE_WTMPX
fa64c868 1241/*
1242 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1243 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1244 */
1d7b9b20 1245static int
564dd50a 1246wtmpx_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1247{
41c64c91 1248#ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1d7b9b20 1249 struct stat buf;
1250 int fd, ret = 1;
1251
1252 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
d1cf9a87 1253 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1254 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1255 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1256 }
1257
2b87da3b 1258 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
d72f7b79 1259 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, utx, sizeof(*utx)) != sizeof(*utx)) {
1d7b9b20 1260 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
a233586b 1261 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1262 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1263 ret = 0;
1264 }
fa64c868 1265 close(fd);
1d7b9b20 1266
fa64c868 1267 return (ret);
41c64c91 1268#else
1269 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, utx);
fa64c868 1270 return (1);
41c64c91 1271#endif
564dd50a 1272}
1d7b9b20 1273
1274
1275static int
564dd50a 1276wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1277{
1d7b9b20 1278 struct utmpx utx;
1279
1280 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
fa64c868 1281 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
564dd50a 1282}
1d7b9b20 1283
1284
1285static int
564dd50a 1286wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1287{
1d7b9b20 1288 struct utmpx utx;
1289
1290 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
fa64c868 1291 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
564dd50a 1292}
1d7b9b20 1293
1294
1295int
564dd50a 1296wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1297{
1d7b9b20 1298 switch(li->type) {
1299 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1300 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1301 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1302 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1303 default:
a233586b 1304 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1305 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1306 }
564dd50a 1307}
1d7b9b20 1308
5abcdf8e 1309/* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1310 next two functions */
1311
1312/* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1313static int
1314wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1315{
fa64c868 1316 if (strncmp(li->username, utx->ut_name,
1317 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, utx->ut_name)) == 0 ) {
a05a70ab 1318# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
5abcdf8e 1319 if (utx->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
fa64c868 1320 return (1);
a05a70ab 1321# else
fa64c868 1322 return (1);
a05a70ab 1323# endif
5abcdf8e 1324 }
fa64c868 1325 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1326}
1327
1d7b9b20 1328
1329int
564dd50a 1330wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1331{
1d7b9b20 1332 struct stat st;
1333 struct utmpx utx;
5abcdf8e 1334 int fd, found=0;
1335
1336 /* Clear the time entries */
1337 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1d7b9b20 1338
1339 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
d1cf9a87 1340 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1341 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1342 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1343 }
2b87da3b 1344 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
d1cf9a87 1345 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
fdebdd4f 1346 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1d7b9b20 1347 close(fd);
fa64c868 1348 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1349 }
2b87da3b 1350
5abcdf8e 1351 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
d9d47a26 1352 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmpx), SEEK_END) == -1 ) {
5abcdf8e 1353 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1354 close(fd);
fa64c868 1355 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1356 }
1d7b9b20 1357
5abcdf8e 1358 while (!found) {
9f32ceb4 1359 if (atomicio(read, fd, &utx, sizeof(utx)) != sizeof(utx)) {
d1cf9a87 1360 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1361 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1362 close (fd);
fa64c868 1363 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1364 }
fa64c868 1365 /*
d1cf9a87 1366 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
fa64c868 1367 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1368 */
1369 if (wtmpx_islogin(li, &utx)) {
d80063fe 1370 found = 1;
fa64c868 1371# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 1372 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_tv.tv_sec;
fa64c868 1373# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 1374 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_time;
a05a70ab 1375# endif
a4d05724 1376 line_fullname(li->line, utx.ut_line, sizeof(li->line));
fa64c868 1377# if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
5abcdf8e 1378 strlcpy(li->hostname, utx.ut_host,
fa64c868 1379 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, utx.ut_host));
a05a70ab 1380# endif
5abcdf8e 1381 continue;
1d7b9b20 1382 }
d9d47a26 1383 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
fa64c868 1384 close(fd);
1385 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1386 }
5abcdf8e 1387 }
1388
1389 close(fd);
fa64c868 1390 return (1);
564dd50a 1391}
f988dce5 1392#endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1d7b9b20 1393
1d7b9b20 1394/**
564dd50a 1395 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1d7b9b20 1396 **/
1397
1398#ifdef USE_LOGIN
1d7b9b20 1399static int
564dd50a 1400syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1401{
1d7b9b20 1402 struct utmp *ut;
1403
7a52470e 1404 ut = xmalloc(sizeof(*ut));
1d7b9b20 1405 construct_utmp(li, ut);
1406 login(ut);
6cef88bc 1407 free(ut);
1d7b9b20 1408
fa64c868 1409 return (1);
564dd50a 1410}
1d7b9b20 1411
564dd50a 1412static int
1413syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1414{
a05a70ab 1415# ifdef HAVE_LOGOUT
f20d4564 1416 char line[UT_LINESIZE];
2b87da3b 1417
1d7b9b20 1418 (void)line_stripname(line, li->line, sizeof(line));
1419
fa64c868 1420 if (!logout(line))
a233586b 1421 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__);
a05a70ab 1422# ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
fa64c868 1423 else
1d7b9b20 1424 logwtmp(line, "", "");
a05a70ab 1425# endif
5abcdf8e 1426 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1427 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1428 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1429 * but... */
a05a70ab 1430# endif
fa64c868 1431 return (1);
564dd50a 1432}
1d7b9b20 1433
1d7b9b20 1434int
564dd50a 1435syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1436{
1d7b9b20 1437 switch (li->type) {
1438 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1439 return (syslogin_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1440 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1441 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1442 default:
a233586b 1443 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1444 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1445 }
564dd50a 1446}
f988dce5 1447#endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1d7b9b20 1448
1449/* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1450
1d7b9b20 1451/**
564dd50a 1452 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1d7b9b20 1453 **/
1454
1455#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
a05a70ab 1456#define LL_FILE 1
1457#define LL_DIR 2
1458#define LL_OTHER 3
1d7b9b20 1459
1d7b9b20 1460static void
564dd50a 1461lastlog_construct(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1462{
1d7b9b20 1463 /* clear the structure */
dbaa2e87 1464 memset(last, '\0', sizeof(*last));
2b87da3b 1465
fa64c868 1466 line_stripname(last->ll_line, li->line, sizeof(last->ll_line));
5abcdf8e 1467 strlcpy(last->ll_host, li->hostname,
1468 MIN_SIZEOF(last->ll_host, li->hostname));
1d7b9b20 1469 last->ll_time = li->tv_sec;
564dd50a 1470}
1d7b9b20 1471
1d7b9b20 1472static int
564dd50a 1473lastlog_filetype(char *filename)
1474{
1d7b9b20 1475 struct stat st;
1476
a05a70ab 1477 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE, &st) != 0) {
a233586b 1478 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
fa64c868 1479 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1480 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1481 }
1d7b9b20 1482 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
fa64c868 1483 return (LL_DIR);
1d7b9b20 1484 else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
fa64c868 1485 return (LL_FILE);
1d7b9b20 1486 else
fa64c868 1487 return (LL_OTHER);
564dd50a 1488}
1d7b9b20 1489
1490
1491/* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1492static int
564dd50a 1493lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo *li, int *fd, int filemode)
1494{
1d7b9b20 1495 off_t offset;
1496 int type;
1497 char lastlog_file[1024];
1498
1499 type = lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE);
1500 switch (type) {
fa64c868 1501 case LL_FILE:
1502 strlcpy(lastlog_file, LASTLOG_FILE,
1503 sizeof(lastlog_file));
1504 break;
1505 case LL_DIR:
1506 snprintf(lastlog_file, sizeof(lastlog_file), "%s/%s",
1507 LASTLOG_FILE, li->username);
1508 break;
1509 default:
a233586b 1510 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__,
fa64c868 1511 LASTLOG_FILE);
1512 return (0);
a05a70ab 1513 }
1d7b9b20 1514
ee476051 1515 *fd = open(lastlog_file, filemode, 0600);
fa64c868 1516 if (*fd < 0) {
a233586b 1517 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1518 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1519 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1520 }
2b87da3b 1521
d93a7e5a 1522 if (type == LL_FILE) {
1523 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
d9d47a26 1524 offset = (off_t) ((long)li->uid * sizeof(struct lastlog));
1d7b9b20 1525
fa64c868 1526 if (lseek(*fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) {
a233586b 1527 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__,
1528 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1529 return (0);
d93a7e5a 1530 }
1d7b9b20 1531 }
2b87da3b 1532
fa64c868 1533 return (1);
564dd50a 1534}
1d7b9b20 1535
1536static int
564dd50a 1537lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1538{
1d7b9b20 1539 struct lastlog last;
1540 int fd;
1541
1542 /* create our struct lastlog */
1543 lastlog_construct(li, &last);
1544
ee476051 1545 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDWR|O_CREAT))
fa64c868 1546 return (0);
2b87da3b 1547
1d7b9b20 1548 /* write the entry */
d72f7b79 1549 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &last, sizeof(last)) != sizeof(last)) {
1a022229 1550 close(fd);
a233586b 1551 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__,
1a022229 1552 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1553 return (0);
a05a70ab 1554 }
1a022229 1555
1556 close(fd);
fa64c868 1557 return (1);
564dd50a 1558}
1d7b9b20 1559
1d7b9b20 1560int
564dd50a 1561lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1562{
1d7b9b20 1563 switch(li->type) {
1564 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1565 return (lastlog_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1566 default:
a233586b 1567 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1568 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1569 }
564dd50a 1570}
1d7b9b20 1571
1d7b9b20 1572static void
564dd50a 1573lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1574{
1d7b9b20 1575 line_fullname(li->line, last->ll_line, sizeof(li->line));
2b87da3b 1576 strlcpy(li->hostname, last->ll_host,
fa64c868 1577 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, last->ll_host));
1d7b9b20 1578 li->tv_sec = last->ll_time;
564dd50a 1579}
1d7b9b20 1580
1d7b9b20 1581int
564dd50a 1582lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1583{
1d7b9b20 1584 struct lastlog last;
ed05a983 1585 int fd, ret;
1d7b9b20 1586
ce49121d 1587 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDONLY))
ed05a983 1588 return (0);
ce49121d 1589
ed05a983 1590 ret = atomicio(read, fd, &last, sizeof(last));
ce49121d 1591 close(fd);
1592
ed05a983 1593 switch (ret) {
1594 case 0:
1595 memset(&last, '\0', sizeof(last));
1596 /* FALLTHRU */
1597 case sizeof(last):
1598 lastlog_populate_entry(li, &last);
1599 return (1);
1600 case -1:
aff51935 1601 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__,
ed05a983 1602 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1603 return (0);
1604 default:
1605 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
dfde7f6e 1606 __func__, LASTLOG_FILE, (int)sizeof(last), ret);
ed05a983 1607 return (0);
1608 }
ce49121d 1609
ed05a983 1610 /* NOTREACHED */
1611 return (0);
564dd50a 1612}
f988dce5 1613#endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
b6610e8f 1614
1615#ifdef USE_BTMP
1616 /*
1617 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1618 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1619 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1620 * only root can read it.
1621 */
1622
1623void
1624record_failed_login(const char *username, const char *hostname,
1625 const char *ttyn)
1626{
1627 int fd;
1628 struct utmp ut;
1629 struct sockaddr_storage from;
dfde7f6e 1630 socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
b6610e8f 1631 struct sockaddr_in *a4;
1632 struct sockaddr_in6 *a6;
1633 time_t t;
1634 struct stat fst;
1635
1636 if (geteuid() != 0)
1637 return;
1638 if ((fd = open(_PATH_BTMP, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)) < 0) {
1639 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1640 strerror(errno));
1641 return;
1642 }
1643 if (fstat(fd, &fst) < 0) {
1644 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__, _PATH_BTMP,
1645 strerror(errno));
1646 goto out;
1647 }
1648 if((fst.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) || (fst.st_uid != 0)){
1649 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1650 _PATH_BTMP);
1651 goto out;
1652 }
1653
1654 memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
1655 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1656 strncpy(ut.ut_user, username, sizeof(ut.ut_user));
1657 strlcpy(ut.ut_line, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut.ut_line));
1658
1659 time(&t);
1660 ut.ut_time = t; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1661 ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS;
1662 ut.ut_pid = getpid();
1663
1664 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1665 strncpy(ut.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(ut.ut_host));
1666
1667 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1668 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1669 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == 0) {
1670 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen);
1671 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) {
1672 a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&from;
1673 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr, &(a4->sin_addr),
1674 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr, a4->sin_addr));
1675 }
1676#ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1677 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
1678 a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from;
1679 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr_v6, &(a6->sin6_addr),
1680 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr_v6, a6->sin6_addr));
1681 }
1682#endif
1683 }
1684
1685 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut))
1686 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1687 strerror(errno));
1688
1689out:
1690 close(fd);
1691}
1692#endif /* USE_BTMP */
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