]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - loginrec.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2005/07/16 01:35:24
[openssh.git] / loginrec.c
CommitLineData
1d7b9b20 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
564dd50a 3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
1d7b9b20 6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1d7b9b20 15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
b6610e8f 28/*
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
31 *
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
34 *
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
46 */
47
48
2b87da3b 49/**
1d7b9b20 50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
51 **/
52
564dd50a 53/*
fa64c868 54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
56 *
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
59 *
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
63 *
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
67 * gets compiled here.
68 *
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
72 * the old code.
73 *
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
81 * specific indeed.
82 *
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
88 *
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
98 *
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
101 *
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
105 *
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
108 *
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
114 *
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
119 *
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
125 *
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
131 * meaning "tilt".
132 *
133 * Maintenance
134 * -----------
135 *
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
140 *
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
144 *
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
146 */
1d7b9b20 147
148#include "includes.h"
149
1d7b9b20 150#include "ssh.h"
151#include "xmalloc.h"
152#include "loginrec.h"
42f11eb2 153#include "log.h"
154#include "atomicio.h"
b6610e8f 155#include "packet.h"
156#include "canohost.h"
c00e4d75 157#include "auth.h"
c53d8c93 158#include "buffer.h"
1d7b9b20 159
44d5f7f7 160#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
fa64c868 161# include <util.h>
44d5f7f7 162#endif
163
8f523d67 164#ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
fa64c868 165# include <libutil.h>
8f523d67 166#endif
167
fa64c868 168RCSID("$Id$");
169
1d7b9b20 170/**
171 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
172 **/
173
174#if HAVE_UTMP_H
1d7b9b20 175void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
176void construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
177#endif
178
179#ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
1d7b9b20 180void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
181void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
182#endif
183
184int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
185int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
186int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
187int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
188int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
189int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
190
191int getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li);
192int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
193int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
194int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
195
5ccf88cb 196extern Buffer loginmsg;
197
5abcdf8e 198/* pick the shortest string */
fa64c868 199#define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
5abcdf8e 200
1d7b9b20 201/**
202 ** platform-independent login functions
203 **/
204
fa64c868 205/*
206 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
2b87da3b 207 *
5abcdf8e 208 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
209 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
210 *
211 * Returns:
212 * >0 if successful
213 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
214 */
564dd50a 215int
fa64c868 216login_login(struct logininfo *li)
564dd50a 217{
218 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
fa64c868 219 return (login_write(li));
564dd50a 220}
1d7b9b20 221
222
fa64c868 223/*
224 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
5abcdf8e 225 *
226 * Call as with login_login()
227 *
228 * Returns:
229 * >0 if successful
230 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
231 */
564dd50a 232int
233login_logout(struct logininfo *li)
234{
235 li->type = LTYPE_LOGOUT;
fa64c868 236 return (login_write(li));
1d7b9b20 237}
238
fa64c868 239/*
240 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
5abcdf8e 241 *
242 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
243 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
244 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
245 *
246 * Returns:
247 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
248 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
249 *
250 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
251 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
252 * info
253 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
254 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
255 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
256 */
564dd50a 257unsigned int
258login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid)
259{
260 struct logininfo li;
1d7b9b20 261
5abcdf8e 262 if (login_get_lastlog(&li, uid))
fa64c868 263 return (li.tv_sec);
5abcdf8e 264 else
fa64c868 265 return (0);
564dd50a 266}
1d7b9b20 267
fa64c868 268/*
269 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
5abcdf8e 270 *
271 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
272 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
273 * system lastlog information exists.
274 *
275 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
276 *
277 * Returns:
278 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
279 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
5abcdf8e 280 */
564dd50a 281struct logininfo *
282login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *li, const int uid)
283{
5abcdf8e 284 struct passwd *pw;
5abcdf8e 285
dbaa2e87 286 memset(li, '\0', sizeof(*li));
1d7b9b20 287 li->uid = uid;
5abcdf8e 288
2b87da3b 289 /*
9f32ceb4 290 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
5abcdf8e 291 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
2b87da3b 292 * wtmp_get_entry().)
9f32ceb4 293 */
5abcdf8e 294 pw = getpwuid(uid);
a05a70ab 295 if (pw == NULL)
a233586b 296 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__, uid);
2b87da3b 297
1bfbb762 298 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
fa64c868 299 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
d8caae24 300 strlcpy(li->username, pw->pw_name, sizeof(li->username));
a05a70ab 301
564dd50a 302 if (getlast_entry(li))
fa64c868 303 return (li);
564dd50a 304 else
fa64c868 305 return (NULL);
1d7b9b20 306}
307
1d7b9b20 308
fa64c868 309/*
310 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
2b87da3b 311 * a logininfo structure
312 *
5abcdf8e 313 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
314 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
315 *
316 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
317 * allocation fails, the program halts.
318 */
564dd50a 319struct
320logininfo *login_alloc_entry(int pid, const char *username,
fa64c868 321 const char *hostname, const char *line)
564dd50a 322{
323 struct logininfo *newli;
1d7b9b20 324
fa64c868 325 newli = xmalloc(sizeof(*newli));
326 login_init_entry(newli, pid, username, hostname, line);
327 return (newli);
1d7b9b20 328}
329
330
5abcdf8e 331/* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
1d7b9b20 332void
564dd50a 333login_free_entry(struct logininfo *li)
334{
335 xfree(li);
1d7b9b20 336}
337
338
5abcdf8e 339/* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
340 * - initialise a struct logininfo
2b87da3b 341 *
5abcdf8e 342 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
343 * the information required to portably record login info.
344 *
345 * Returns: 1
346 */
564dd50a 347int
2b87da3b 348login_init_entry(struct logininfo *li, int pid, const char *username,
fa64c868 349 const char *hostname, const char *line)
564dd50a 350{
d8caae24 351 struct passwd *pw;
2b87da3b 352
dbaa2e87 353 memset(li, 0, sizeof(*li));
2b87da3b 354
564dd50a 355 li->pid = pid;
d8caae24 356
564dd50a 357 /* set the line information */
358 if (line)
359 line_fullname(li->line, line, sizeof(li->line));
1d7b9b20 360
d8caae24 361 if (username) {
564dd50a 362 strlcpy(li->username, username, sizeof(li->username));
d8caae24 363 pw = getpwnam(li->username);
fa64c868 364 if (pw == NULL) {
a233586b 365 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__,
fa64c868 366 li->username);
367 }
d8caae24 368 li->uid = pw->pw_uid;
369 }
a05a70ab 370
564dd50a 371 if (hostname)
372 strlcpy(li->hostname, hostname, sizeof(li->hostname));
d8caae24 373
fa64c868 374 return (1);
1d7b9b20 375}
376
fa64c868 377/*
378 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
5abcdf8e 379 *
380 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
381 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
382 * time handling.
383 */
1d7b9b20 384void
564dd50a 385login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *li)
386{
1d7b9b20 387 struct timeval tv;
388
389 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2b87da3b 390
d8caae24 391 li->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
392 li->tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
1d7b9b20 393}
394
564dd50a 395/* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
1d7b9b20 396void
564dd50a 397login_set_addr(struct logininfo *li, const struct sockaddr *sa,
fa64c868 398 const unsigned int sa_size)
564dd50a 399{
400 unsigned int bufsize = sa_size;
401
402 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
403 if (sizeof(li->hostaddr) < sa_size)
404 bufsize = sizeof(li->hostaddr);
405
fa64c868 406 memcpy(&li->hostaddr.sa, sa, bufsize);
1d7b9b20 407}
1d7b9b20 408
564dd50a 409
410/**
411 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
412 ** results
413 **/
1d7b9b20 414int
fa64c868 415login_write(struct logininfo *li)
564dd50a 416{
3c62e7eb 417#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
fa64c868 418 if (geteuid() != 0) {
419 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
420 return (1);
1d7b9b20 421 }
3c62e7eb 422#endif
a05a70ab 423
1d7b9b20 424 /* set the timestamp */
425 login_set_current_time(li);
426#ifdef USE_LOGIN
427 syslogin_write_entry(li);
428#endif
429#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
fa64c868 430 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
1d7b9b20 431 lastlog_write_entry(li);
1d7b9b20 432#endif
433#ifdef USE_UTMP
434 utmp_write_entry(li);
435#endif
436#ifdef USE_WTMP
437 wtmp_write_entry(li);
438#endif
439#ifdef USE_UTMPX
440 utmpx_write_entry(li);
441#endif
442#ifdef USE_WTMPX
443 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
f5ed3301 444#endif
445#ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
446 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN &&
5ccf88cb 447 !sys_auth_record_login(li->username,li->hostname,li->line, &loginmsg))
f5ed3301 448 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li->username);
c00e4d75 449#endif
6039eeef 450#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
c00e4d75 451 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
452 audit_session_open(li->line);
453 else if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
454 audit_session_close(li->line);
1d7b9b20 455#endif
fa64c868 456 return (0);
1d7b9b20 457}
458
7e2d5fa4 459#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
460int
461login_utmp_only(struct logininfo *li)
462{
aff51935 463 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
9e127e27 464 login_set_current_time(li);
7e2d5fa4 465# ifdef USE_UTMP
466 utmp_write_entry(li);
467# endif
468# ifdef USE_WTMP
469 wtmp_write_entry(li);
470# endif
471# ifdef USE_UTMPX
472 utmpx_write_entry(li);
473# endif
474# ifdef USE_WTMPX
475 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
476# endif
fa64c868 477 return (0);
7e2d5fa4 478}
479#endif
480
564dd50a 481/**
482 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
483 ** time.
484 **/
1d7b9b20 485
564dd50a 486/* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
1d7b9b20 487int
564dd50a 488getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li)
489{
490#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
9f32ceb4 491 return(lastlog_get_entry(li));
a05a70ab 492#else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
1d7b9b20 493
fa64c868 494#if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
2b87da3b 495 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
3f45f1c3 496 * time, e.g. AIX */
fa64c868 497 return (0);
498# elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
499 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
564dd50a 500 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
a05a70ab 501 return (wtmp_get_entry(li));
fa64c868 502# elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
503 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
564dd50a 504 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
a05a70ab 505 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li));
fa64c868 506# else
564dd50a 507 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
fa64c868 508 return (0);
2b87da3b 509# endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
a05a70ab 510#endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
564dd50a 511}
1d7b9b20 512
513
1d7b9b20 514
515/*
564dd50a 516 * 'line' string utility functions
517 *
518 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
519 *
1d7b9b20 520 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
521 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
564dd50a 522 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
523 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
1d7b9b20 524 *
525 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
526 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
564dd50a 527 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
528 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
1d7b9b20 529 */
530
531
fa64c868 532/*
533 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
534 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
535 */
1d7b9b20 536char *
44d71ad5 537line_fullname(char *dst, const char *src, u_int dstsize)
564dd50a 538{
1d7b9b20 539 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
fa64c868 540 if ((strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize < (strlen(src) + 5)))
1d7b9b20 541 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
fa64c868 542 else {
a4d05724 543 strlcpy(dst, "/dev/", dstsize);
1d7b9b20 544 strlcat(dst, src, dstsize);
545 }
fa64c868 546 return (dst);
1d7b9b20 547}
548
564dd50a 549/* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
1d7b9b20 550char *
564dd50a 551line_stripname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
552{
1d7b9b20 553 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
554 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
89d7510a 555 strlcpy(dst, src + 5, dstsize);
1d7b9b20 556 else
557 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
fa64c868 558 return (dst);
564dd50a 559}
560
fa64c868 561/*
562 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
564dd50a 563 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
564 * full name.)
565 *
566 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
fa64c868 567 * termination
568 */
1d7b9b20 569char *
2b87da3b 570line_abbrevname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
a05a70ab 571{
572 size_t len;
2b87da3b 573
1d7b9b20 574 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
2b87da3b 575
daaff4d5 576 /* Always skip prefix if present */
577 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
578 src += 5;
2b87da3b 579
0e8f4eba 580#ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
581 if (strncmp(src, "tty", 3) == 0)
582 src += 3;
583#endif
584
a05a70ab 585 len = strlen(src);
586
daaff4d5 587 if (len > 0) {
588 if (((int)len - dstsize) > 0)
589 src += ((int)len - dstsize);
590
591 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
2b87da3b 592 strncpy(dst, src, (size_t)dstsize);
a05a70ab 593 }
2b87da3b 594
fa64c868 595 return (dst);
1d7b9b20 596}
597
1d7b9b20 598/**
599 ** utmp utility functions
564dd50a 600 **
601 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
602 ** into account.
1d7b9b20 603 **/
604
605#if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
606
1d7b9b20 607/* build the utmp structure */
608void
564dd50a 609set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
610{
fa64c868 611# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
1d7b9b20 612 ut->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
613 ut->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
fa64c868 614# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
1d7b9b20 615 ut->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
a05a70ab 616# endif
1d7b9b20 617}
618
619void
620construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li,
564dd50a 621 struct utmp *ut)
622{
9746ee4b 623# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
624 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
fa64c868 625# endif
626
dbaa2e87 627 memset(ut, '\0', sizeof(*ut));
5abcdf8e 628
629 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
630
a05a70ab 631# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
1d7b9b20 632 line_abbrevname(ut->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_id));
a05a70ab 633# endif
1d7b9b20 634
a05a70ab 635# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
5abcdf8e 636 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
1d7b9b20 637 switch (li->type) {
638 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
639 ut->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
ef51930f 640#ifdef _UNICOS
1a23ac2c 641 cray_set_tmpdir(ut);
642#endif
1d7b9b20 643 break;
644 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
645 ut->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
ef51930f 646#ifdef _UNICOS
1a23ac2c 647 cray_retain_utmp(ut, li->pid);
648#endif
1d7b9b20 649 break;
650 }
a05a70ab 651# endif
5abcdf8e 652 set_utmp_time(li, ut);
1d7b9b20 653
5abcdf8e 654 line_stripname(ut->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_line));
a05a70ab 655
656# ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
1d7b9b20 657 ut->ut_pid = li->pid;
a05a70ab 658# endif
5abcdf8e 659
660 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
661 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
fa64c868 662 return;
5abcdf8e 663
a05a70ab 664 /*
665 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
2b87da3b 666 * for logouts.
a05a70ab 667 */
5abcdf8e 668
669 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
fa64c868 670 strncpy(ut->ut_name, li->username,
671 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_name, li->username));
a05a70ab 672# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
fa64c868 673 strncpy(ut->ut_host, li->hostname,
674 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_host, li->hostname));
a05a70ab 675# endif
676# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
564dd50a 677 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
678 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
679 ut->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
2b87da3b 680# endif
9746ee4b 681# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
682 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
683 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
684 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
685 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
686 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
687 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
688 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
689 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
690 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
691 }
692 }
693# endif
564dd50a 694}
a05a70ab 695#endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
564dd50a 696
1d7b9b20 697/**
698 ** utmpx utility functions
564dd50a 699 **
700 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
701 ** variations.
1d7b9b20 702 **/
703
704#if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
1d7b9b20 705/* build the utmpx structure */
706void
564dd50a 707set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
708{
fa64c868 709# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 710 utx->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
711 utx->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
fa64c868 712# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 713 utx->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
fa64c868 714# endif
1d7b9b20 715}
716
717void
564dd50a 718construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
719{
9746ee4b 720# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
721 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
722# endif
dbaa2e87 723 memset(utx, '\0', sizeof(*utx));
fa64c868 724
daaff4d5 725# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1d7b9b20 726 line_abbrevname(utx->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_id));
daaff4d5 727# endif
1d7b9b20 728
729 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
730 switch (li->type) {
731 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
732 utx->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
733 break;
734 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
735 utx->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
736 break;
737 }
1d7b9b20 738 line_stripname(utx->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_line));
1d7b9b20 739 set_utmpx_time(li, utx);
5abcdf8e 740 utx->ut_pid = li->pid;
fa64c868 741
f3837bc6 742 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
fa64c868 743 strncpy(utx->ut_name, li->username,
744 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_name, li->username));
5abcdf8e 745
746 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
747 return;
748
a05a70ab 749 /*
750 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
2b87da3b 751 * for logouts.
a05a70ab 752 */
5abcdf8e 753
a05a70ab 754# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
fa64c868 755 strncpy(utx->ut_host, li->hostname,
756 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_host, li->hostname));
a05a70ab 757# endif
758# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
764d4113 759 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
760 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
761 utx->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
a05a70ab 762# endif
9746ee4b 763# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
764 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
765 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
766 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
767 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
768 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
769 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
770 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
771 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
772 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
773 }
774 }
775# endif
a05a70ab 776# ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
5abcdf8e 777 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
778 utx->ut_syslen = MIN(strlen(li->hostname), sizeof(utx->ut_host));
a05a70ab 779# endif
564dd50a 780}
a05a70ab 781#endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
1d7b9b20 782
783/**
564dd50a 784 ** Low-level utmp functions
1d7b9b20 785 **/
786
787/* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
1d7b9b20 788#ifdef USE_UTMP
789
1d7b9b20 790/* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
a05a70ab 791# if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
792 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
1d7b9b20 793# define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
a05a70ab 794# endif
1d7b9b20 795
796
797/* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
a05a70ab 798# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 799static int
564dd50a 800utmp_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
801{
1d7b9b20 802 setutent();
803 pututline(ut);
a05a70ab 804# ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
1d7b9b20 805 endutent();
a05a70ab 806# endif
fa64c868 807 return (1);
564dd50a 808}
a05a70ab 809# else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 810
fa64c868 811/*
812 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
813 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
814 */
1d7b9b20 815static int
564dd50a 816utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
817{
1d7b9b20 818 struct utmp old_ut;
819 register int fd;
820 int tty;
821
5abcdf8e 822 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
dbaa2e87 823
698d107e 824#if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
fa64c868 825 struct ttyent *ty;
dbaa2e87 826
827 tty=0;
dbaa2e87 828 setttyent();
fa64c868 829 while (NULL != (ty = getttyent())) {
dbaa2e87 830 tty++;
831 if (!strncmp(ty->ty_name, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)))
832 break;
833 }
834 endttyent();
835
fa64c868 836 if (NULL == ty) {
5f12e050 837 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__);
838 return (0);
dbaa2e87 839 }
840#else /* FIXME */
841
1d7b9b20 842 tty = ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
843
698d107e 844#endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
dbaa2e87 845
1d7b9b20 846 if (tty > 0 && (fd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) {
5f12e050 847 off_t pos, ret;
848
849 pos = (off_t)tty * sizeof(struct utmp);
850 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
f6d20d59 851 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
5f12e050 852 return (0);
853 }
854 if (ret != pos) {
f6d20d59 855 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
856 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
5f12e050 857 return (0);
858 }
1d7b9b20 859 /*
860 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
861 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
dc2a6d09 862 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
1d7b9b20 863 */
2b87da3b 864 if (atomicio(read, fd, &old_ut, sizeof(old_ut)) == sizeof(old_ut) &&
fa64c868 865 (ut->ut_host[0] == '\0') && (old_ut.ut_host[0] != '\0') &&
866 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_line, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)) == 0) &&
867 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_name, ut->ut_name, sizeof(ut->ut_name)) == 0))
868 memcpy(ut->ut_host, old_ut.ut_host, sizeof(ut->ut_host));
2b87da3b 869
5f12e050 870 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
f6d20d59 871 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
5f12e050 872 return (0);
873 }
874 if (ret != pos) {
f6d20d59 875 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
5f12e050 876 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
877 return (0);
878 }
fa64c868 879 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
5f12e050 880 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__,
5abcdf8e 881 UTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 882 }
2b87da3b 883
fa64c868 884 close(fd);
885 return (1);
9f32ceb4 886 } else {
fa64c868 887 return (0);
9f32ceb4 888 }
564dd50a 889}
a05a70ab 890# endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 891
892static int
564dd50a 893utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
894{
1d7b9b20 895 struct utmp ut;
896
897 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
a05a70ab 898# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 899 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 900 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 901 return (0);
1d7b9b20 902 }
a05a70ab 903# else
1d7b9b20 904 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 905 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 906 return (0);
1d7b9b20 907 }
a05a70ab 908# endif
fa64c868 909 return (1);
564dd50a 910}
1d7b9b20 911
912
913static int
564dd50a 914utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
915{
1d7b9b20 916 struct utmp ut;
917
5abcdf8e 918 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
a05a70ab 919# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
5abcdf8e 920 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 921 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 922 return (0);
5abcdf8e 923 }
a05a70ab 924# else
5abcdf8e 925 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 926 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 927 return (0);
5abcdf8e 928 }
a05a70ab 929# endif
fa64c868 930 return (1);
564dd50a 931}
1d7b9b20 932
933
934int
564dd50a 935utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
936{
1d7b9b20 937 switch(li->type) {
938 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 939 return (utmp_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 940
941 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 942 return (utmp_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 943
944 default:
a233586b 945 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 946 return (0);
1d7b9b20 947 }
564dd50a 948}
a05a70ab 949#endif /* USE_UTMP */
1d7b9b20 950
951
952/**
564dd50a 953 ** Low-level utmpx functions
1d7b9b20 954 **/
955
956/* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
957#ifdef USE_UTMPX
958
1d7b9b20 959/* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
a05a70ab 960# if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
961 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
1d7b9b20 962# define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
a05a70ab 963# endif
1d7b9b20 964
965
966/* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
a05a70ab 967# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 968static int
564dd50a 969utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
970{
1d7b9b20 971 setutxent();
972 pututxline(utx);
973
a05a70ab 974# ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
1d7b9b20 975 endutxent();
a05a70ab 976# endif
fa64c868 977 return (1);
564dd50a 978}
1d7b9b20 979
a05a70ab 980# else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 981
982/* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
983static int
564dd50a 984utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
2b87da3b 985{
a233586b 986 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__);
fa64c868 987 return (0);
564dd50a 988}
a05a70ab 989# endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 990
991static int
564dd50a 992utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
993{
1d7b9b20 994 struct utmpx utx;
995
996 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 997# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 998 if (!utmpx_write_library(li, &utx)) {
a233586b 999 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 1000 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1001 }
a05a70ab 1002# else
1d7b9b20 1003 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 1004 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 1005 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1006 }
a05a70ab 1007# endif
fa64c868 1008 return (1);
564dd50a 1009}
1d7b9b20 1010
1011
1012static int
564dd50a 1013utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1014{
1d7b9b20 1015 struct utmpx utx;
1016
f3837bc6 1017 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 1018# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1d7b9b20 1019 line_abbrevname(utx.ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx.ut_id));
a05a70ab 1020# endif
1021# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1d7b9b20 1022 utx.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
a05a70ab 1023# endif
1d7b9b20 1024
a05a70ab 1025# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 1026 utmpx_write_library(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 1027# else
1d7b9b20 1028 utmpx_write_direct(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 1029# endif
fa64c868 1030 return (1);
564dd50a 1031}
1d7b9b20 1032
1d7b9b20 1033int
564dd50a 1034utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1035{
1d7b9b20 1036 switch(li->type) {
1037 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1038 return (utmpx_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1039 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1040 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1041 default:
a233586b 1042 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1043 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1044 }
564dd50a 1045}
a05a70ab 1046#endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1d7b9b20 1047
1048
1049/**
564dd50a 1050 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1d7b9b20 1051 **/
1052
2b87da3b 1053#ifdef USE_WTMP
1d7b9b20 1054
fa64c868 1055/*
1056 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1057 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1058 */
1d7b9b20 1059static int
564dd50a 1060wtmp_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1061{
1d7b9b20 1062 struct stat buf;
1063 int fd, ret = 1;
1064
1065 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
a233586b 1066 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1067 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1068 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1069 }
2b87da3b 1070 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
d72f7b79 1071 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
1d7b9b20 1072 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
a233586b 1073 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1074 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1075 ret = 0;
1076 }
fa64c868 1077 close(fd);
1078 return (ret);
564dd50a 1079}
1d7b9b20 1080
1d7b9b20 1081static int
a05a70ab 1082wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1083{
1d7b9b20 1084 struct utmp ut;
1085
1086 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
fa64c868 1087 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
564dd50a 1088}
1d7b9b20 1089
1090
1091static int
564dd50a 1092wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1093{
1d7b9b20 1094 struct utmp ut;
1095
1096 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
fa64c868 1097 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
564dd50a 1098}
1d7b9b20 1099
1100
1101int
564dd50a 1102wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1103{
1d7b9b20 1104 switch(li->type) {
1105 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1106 return (wtmp_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1107 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1108 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1109 default:
a233586b 1110 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1111 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1112 }
564dd50a 1113}
1d7b9b20 1114
1115
fa64c868 1116/*
1117 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
2b87da3b 1118 *
5abcdf8e 1119 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1120 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1121 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1122 *
1123 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1124 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1125 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1126 *
1127 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1128 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1129 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1130 * place and not have ut_type.
1131 */
1132
5abcdf8e 1133/* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1134static int
1135wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1136{
2b87da3b 1137 if (strncmp(li->username, ut->ut_name,
fa64c868 1138 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, ut->ut_name)) == 0) {
a05a70ab 1139# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
5abcdf8e 1140 if (ut->ut_type & USER_PROCESS)
fa64c868 1141 return (1);
a05a70ab 1142# else
fa64c868 1143 return (1);
a05a70ab 1144# endif
5abcdf8e 1145 }
fa64c868 1146 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1147}
1148
1d7b9b20 1149int
564dd50a 1150wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1151{
1d7b9b20 1152 struct stat st;
1153 struct utmp ut;
fa64c868 1154 int fd, found = 0;
5abcdf8e 1155
1156 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1157 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1d7b9b20 1158
1159 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
a233586b 1160 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1161 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1162 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1163 }
2b87da3b 1164 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
a233586b 1165 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1166 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1167 close(fd);
fa64c868 1168 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1169 }
1d7b9b20 1170
5abcdf8e 1171 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
d9d47a26 1172 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmp), SEEK_END) == -1) {
5abcdf8e 1173 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1174 close(fd);
fa64c868 1175 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1176 }
1177
1178 while (!found) {
9f32ceb4 1179 if (atomicio(read, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut)) {
a233586b 1180 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1181 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1182 close (fd);
fa64c868 1183 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1184 }
5abcdf8e 1185 if ( wtmp_islogin(li, &ut) ) {
1186 found = 1;
fa64c868 1187 /*
1188 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1189 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1190 */
a05a70ab 1191# ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1d7b9b20 1192 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_time;
a05a70ab 1193# else
1d7b9b20 1194# if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1195 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_tv.tv_sec;
1196# endif
a05a70ab 1197# endif
5abcdf8e 1198 line_fullname(li->line, ut.ut_line,
fa64c868 1199 MIN_SIZEOF(li->line, ut.ut_line));
a05a70ab 1200# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
5abcdf8e 1201 strlcpy(li->hostname, ut.ut_host,
fa64c868 1202 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, ut.ut_host));
a05a70ab 1203# endif
5abcdf8e 1204 continue;
1d7b9b20 1205 }
5abcdf8e 1206 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
d9d47a26 1207 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
5abcdf8e 1208 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
fa64c868 1209 close(fd);
1210 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1211 }
5abcdf8e 1212 }
1213
1214 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1215 close(fd);
fa64c868 1216 return (1);
564dd50a 1217}
a05a70ab 1218# endif /* USE_WTMP */
1d7b9b20 1219
1220
1221/**
564dd50a 1222 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1d7b9b20 1223 **/
1224
1225#ifdef USE_WTMPX
fa64c868 1226/*
1227 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1228 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1229 */
1d7b9b20 1230static int
564dd50a 1231wtmpx_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1232{
41c64c91 1233#ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1d7b9b20 1234 struct stat buf;
1235 int fd, ret = 1;
1236
1237 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
a233586b 1238 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1239 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1240 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1241 }
1242
2b87da3b 1243 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
d72f7b79 1244 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, utx, sizeof(*utx)) != sizeof(*utx)) {
1d7b9b20 1245 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
a233586b 1246 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1247 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1248 ret = 0;
1249 }
fa64c868 1250 close(fd);
1d7b9b20 1251
fa64c868 1252 return (ret);
41c64c91 1253#else
1254 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, utx);
fa64c868 1255 return (1);
41c64c91 1256#endif
564dd50a 1257}
1d7b9b20 1258
1259
1260static int
564dd50a 1261wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1262{
1d7b9b20 1263 struct utmpx utx;
1264
1265 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
fa64c868 1266 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
564dd50a 1267}
1d7b9b20 1268
1269
1270static int
564dd50a 1271wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1272{
1d7b9b20 1273 struct utmpx utx;
1274
1275 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
fa64c868 1276 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
564dd50a 1277}
1d7b9b20 1278
1279
1280int
564dd50a 1281wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1282{
1d7b9b20 1283 switch(li->type) {
1284 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1285 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1286 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1287 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1288 default:
a233586b 1289 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1290 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1291 }
564dd50a 1292}
1d7b9b20 1293
5abcdf8e 1294/* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1295 next two functions */
1296
1297/* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1298static int
1299wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1300{
fa64c868 1301 if (strncmp(li->username, utx->ut_name,
1302 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, utx->ut_name)) == 0 ) {
a05a70ab 1303# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
5abcdf8e 1304 if (utx->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
fa64c868 1305 return (1);
a05a70ab 1306# else
fa64c868 1307 return (1);
a05a70ab 1308# endif
5abcdf8e 1309 }
fa64c868 1310 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1311}
1312
1d7b9b20 1313
1314int
564dd50a 1315wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1316{
1d7b9b20 1317 struct stat st;
1318 struct utmpx utx;
5abcdf8e 1319 int fd, found=0;
1320
1321 /* Clear the time entries */
1322 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1d7b9b20 1323
1324 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
a233586b 1325 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1326 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1327 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1328 }
2b87da3b 1329 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
a233586b 1330 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
fdebdd4f 1331 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1d7b9b20 1332 close(fd);
fa64c868 1333 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1334 }
2b87da3b 1335
5abcdf8e 1336 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
d9d47a26 1337 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmpx), SEEK_END) == -1 ) {
5abcdf8e 1338 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1339 close(fd);
fa64c868 1340 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1341 }
1d7b9b20 1342
5abcdf8e 1343 while (!found) {
9f32ceb4 1344 if (atomicio(read, fd, &utx, sizeof(utx)) != sizeof(utx)) {
a233586b 1345 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1346 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1347 close (fd);
fa64c868 1348 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1349 }
fa64c868 1350 /*
1351 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
1352 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1353 */
1354 if (wtmpx_islogin(li, &utx)) {
d80063fe 1355 found = 1;
fa64c868 1356# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 1357 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_tv.tv_sec;
fa64c868 1358# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 1359 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_time;
a05a70ab 1360# endif
a4d05724 1361 line_fullname(li->line, utx.ut_line, sizeof(li->line));
fa64c868 1362# if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
5abcdf8e 1363 strlcpy(li->hostname, utx.ut_host,
fa64c868 1364 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, utx.ut_host));
a05a70ab 1365# endif
5abcdf8e 1366 continue;
1d7b9b20 1367 }
d9d47a26 1368 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
fa64c868 1369 close(fd);
1370 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1371 }
5abcdf8e 1372 }
1373
1374 close(fd);
fa64c868 1375 return (1);
564dd50a 1376}
f988dce5 1377#endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1d7b9b20 1378
1d7b9b20 1379/**
564dd50a 1380 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1d7b9b20 1381 **/
1382
1383#ifdef USE_LOGIN
1d7b9b20 1384static int
564dd50a 1385syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1386{
1d7b9b20 1387 struct utmp *ut;
1388
7a52470e 1389 ut = xmalloc(sizeof(*ut));
1d7b9b20 1390 construct_utmp(li, ut);
1391 login(ut);
6cef88bc 1392 free(ut);
1d7b9b20 1393
fa64c868 1394 return (1);
564dd50a 1395}
1d7b9b20 1396
564dd50a 1397static int
1398syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1399{
a05a70ab 1400# ifdef HAVE_LOGOUT
f20d4564 1401 char line[UT_LINESIZE];
2b87da3b 1402
1d7b9b20 1403 (void)line_stripname(line, li->line, sizeof(line));
1404
fa64c868 1405 if (!logout(line))
a233586b 1406 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__);
a05a70ab 1407# ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
fa64c868 1408 else
1d7b9b20 1409 logwtmp(line, "", "");
a05a70ab 1410# endif
5abcdf8e 1411 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1412 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1413 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1414 * but... */
a05a70ab 1415# endif
fa64c868 1416 return (1);
564dd50a 1417}
1d7b9b20 1418
1d7b9b20 1419int
564dd50a 1420syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1421{
1d7b9b20 1422 switch (li->type) {
1423 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1424 return (syslogin_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1425 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1426 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1427 default:
a233586b 1428 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1429 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1430 }
564dd50a 1431}
f988dce5 1432#endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1d7b9b20 1433
1434/* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1435
1d7b9b20 1436/**
564dd50a 1437 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1d7b9b20 1438 **/
1439
1440#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
a05a70ab 1441#define LL_FILE 1
1442#define LL_DIR 2
1443#define LL_OTHER 3
1d7b9b20 1444
1d7b9b20 1445static void
564dd50a 1446lastlog_construct(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1447{
1d7b9b20 1448 /* clear the structure */
dbaa2e87 1449 memset(last, '\0', sizeof(*last));
2b87da3b 1450
fa64c868 1451 line_stripname(last->ll_line, li->line, sizeof(last->ll_line));
5abcdf8e 1452 strlcpy(last->ll_host, li->hostname,
1453 MIN_SIZEOF(last->ll_host, li->hostname));
1d7b9b20 1454 last->ll_time = li->tv_sec;
564dd50a 1455}
1d7b9b20 1456
1d7b9b20 1457static int
564dd50a 1458lastlog_filetype(char *filename)
1459{
1d7b9b20 1460 struct stat st;
1461
a05a70ab 1462 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE, &st) != 0) {
a233586b 1463 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
fa64c868 1464 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1465 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1466 }
1d7b9b20 1467 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
fa64c868 1468 return (LL_DIR);
1d7b9b20 1469 else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
fa64c868 1470 return (LL_FILE);
1d7b9b20 1471 else
fa64c868 1472 return (LL_OTHER);
564dd50a 1473}
1d7b9b20 1474
1475
1476/* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1477static int
564dd50a 1478lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo *li, int *fd, int filemode)
1479{
1d7b9b20 1480 off_t offset;
1481 int type;
1482 char lastlog_file[1024];
1483
1484 type = lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE);
1485 switch (type) {
fa64c868 1486 case LL_FILE:
1487 strlcpy(lastlog_file, LASTLOG_FILE,
1488 sizeof(lastlog_file));
1489 break;
1490 case LL_DIR:
1491 snprintf(lastlog_file, sizeof(lastlog_file), "%s/%s",
1492 LASTLOG_FILE, li->username);
1493 break;
1494 default:
a233586b 1495 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__,
fa64c868 1496 LASTLOG_FILE);
1497 return (0);
a05a70ab 1498 }
1d7b9b20 1499
ee476051 1500 *fd = open(lastlog_file, filemode, 0600);
fa64c868 1501 if (*fd < 0) {
a233586b 1502 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1503 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1504 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1505 }
2b87da3b 1506
d93a7e5a 1507 if (type == LL_FILE) {
1508 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
d9d47a26 1509 offset = (off_t) ((long)li->uid * sizeof(struct lastlog));
1d7b9b20 1510
fa64c868 1511 if (lseek(*fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) {
a233586b 1512 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__,
1513 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1514 return (0);
d93a7e5a 1515 }
1d7b9b20 1516 }
2b87da3b 1517
fa64c868 1518 return (1);
564dd50a 1519}
1d7b9b20 1520
1521static int
564dd50a 1522lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1523{
1d7b9b20 1524 struct lastlog last;
1525 int fd;
1526
1527 /* create our struct lastlog */
1528 lastlog_construct(li, &last);
1529
ee476051 1530 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDWR|O_CREAT))
fa64c868 1531 return (0);
2b87da3b 1532
1d7b9b20 1533 /* write the entry */
d72f7b79 1534 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &last, sizeof(last)) != sizeof(last)) {
1a022229 1535 close(fd);
a233586b 1536 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__,
1a022229 1537 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1538 return (0);
a05a70ab 1539 }
1a022229 1540
1541 close(fd);
fa64c868 1542 return (1);
564dd50a 1543}
1d7b9b20 1544
1d7b9b20 1545int
564dd50a 1546lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1547{
1d7b9b20 1548 switch(li->type) {
1549 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1550 return (lastlog_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1551 default:
a233586b 1552 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1553 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1554 }
564dd50a 1555}
1d7b9b20 1556
1d7b9b20 1557static void
564dd50a 1558lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1559{
1d7b9b20 1560 line_fullname(li->line, last->ll_line, sizeof(li->line));
2b87da3b 1561 strlcpy(li->hostname, last->ll_host,
fa64c868 1562 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, last->ll_host));
1d7b9b20 1563 li->tv_sec = last->ll_time;
564dd50a 1564}
1d7b9b20 1565
1d7b9b20 1566int
564dd50a 1567lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1568{
1d7b9b20 1569 struct lastlog last;
ed05a983 1570 int fd, ret;
1d7b9b20 1571
ce49121d 1572 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDONLY))
ed05a983 1573 return (0);
ce49121d 1574
ed05a983 1575 ret = atomicio(read, fd, &last, sizeof(last));
ce49121d 1576 close(fd);
1577
ed05a983 1578 switch (ret) {
1579 case 0:
1580 memset(&last, '\0', sizeof(last));
1581 /* FALLTHRU */
1582 case sizeof(last):
1583 lastlog_populate_entry(li, &last);
1584 return (1);
1585 case -1:
aff51935 1586 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__,
ed05a983 1587 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1588 return (0);
1589 default:
1590 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
1591 __func__, LASTLOG_FILE, sizeof(last), ret);
1592 return (0);
1593 }
ce49121d 1594
ed05a983 1595 /* NOTREACHED */
1596 return (0);
564dd50a 1597}
f988dce5 1598#endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
b6610e8f 1599
1600#ifdef USE_BTMP
1601 /*
1602 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1603 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1604 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1605 * only root can read it.
1606 */
1607
1608void
1609record_failed_login(const char *username, const char *hostname,
1610 const char *ttyn)
1611{
1612 int fd;
1613 struct utmp ut;
1614 struct sockaddr_storage from;
1615 size_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
1616 struct sockaddr_in *a4;
1617 struct sockaddr_in6 *a6;
1618 time_t t;
1619 struct stat fst;
1620
1621 if (geteuid() != 0)
1622 return;
1623 if ((fd = open(_PATH_BTMP, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)) < 0) {
1624 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1625 strerror(errno));
1626 return;
1627 }
1628 if (fstat(fd, &fst) < 0) {
1629 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__, _PATH_BTMP,
1630 strerror(errno));
1631 goto out;
1632 }
1633 if((fst.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) || (fst.st_uid != 0)){
1634 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1635 _PATH_BTMP);
1636 goto out;
1637 }
1638
1639 memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
1640 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1641 strncpy(ut.ut_user, username, sizeof(ut.ut_user));
1642 strlcpy(ut.ut_line, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut.ut_line));
1643
1644 time(&t);
1645 ut.ut_time = t; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1646 ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS;
1647 ut.ut_pid = getpid();
1648
1649 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1650 strncpy(ut.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(ut.ut_host));
1651
1652 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1653 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1654 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == 0) {
1655 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen);
1656 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) {
1657 a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&from;
1658 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr, &(a4->sin_addr),
1659 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr, a4->sin_addr));
1660 }
1661#ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1662 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
1663 a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from;
1664 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr_v6, &(a6->sin6_addr),
1665 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr_v6, a6->sin6_addr));
1666 }
1667#endif
1668 }
1669
1670 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut))
1671 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1672 strerror(errno));
1673
1674out:
1675 close(fd);
1676}
1677#endif /* USE_BTMP */
This page took 0.50167 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.