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a306f2dd 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13 * must display the following acknowledgement:
14 * This product includes software developed by Markus Friedl.
15 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29#include "includes.h"
d0c832f3 30RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.8 2000/05/08 17:42:24 markus Exp $");
a306f2dd 31
32#include <openssl/dsa.h>
33#include <openssl/rsa.h>
34#include <openssl/evp.h>
35
36#include "xmalloc.h"
37#include "rsa.h"
38#include "ssh.h"
39#include "pty.h"
40#include "packet.h"
41#include "buffer.h"
42#include "cipher.h"
43#include "servconf.h"
44#include "compat.h"
45#include "channels.h"
46#include "bufaux.h"
47#include "ssh2.h"
48#include "auth.h"
49#include "session.h"
50#include "dispatch.h"
51#include "auth.h"
52#include "key.h"
53#include "kex.h"
54
55#include "dsa.h"
56#include "uidswap.h"
57
58/* import */
59extern ServerOptions options;
60extern unsigned char *session_id2;
61extern int session_id2_len;
62
63/* protocol */
64
65void input_service_request(int type, int plen);
66void input_userauth_request(int type, int plen);
67void protocol_error(int type, int plen);
68
69/* auth */
70int ssh2_auth_none(struct passwd *pw);
71int ssh2_auth_password(struct passwd *pw);
72int ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, unsigned char *raw, unsigned int rlen);
73
74/* helper */
75struct passwd* auth_set_user(char *u, char *s);
76int user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key);
77
78typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
79struct Authctxt {
80 char *user;
81 char *service;
82 struct passwd pw;
83 int valid;
84};
85static Authctxt *authctxt = NULL;
86static int userauth_success = 0;
87
88/*
89 * loop until userauth_success == TRUE
90 */
91
92void
93do_authentication2()
94{
3189621b 95 /* turn off skey/kerberos, not supported by SSH2 */
8cb940db 96#ifdef SKEY
3189621b 97 options.skey_authentication = 0;
8cb940db 98#endif
99#ifdef KRB4
3189621b 100 options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
8cb940db 101#endif
3189621b 102
a306f2dd 103 dispatch_init(&protocol_error);
104 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
105 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &userauth_success);
106 do_authenticated2();
107}
108
109void
110protocol_error(int type, int plen)
111{
112 log("auth: protocol error: type %d plen %d", type, plen);
113 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED);
114 packet_put_int(0);
115 packet_send();
116 packet_write_wait();
117}
118
119void
120input_service_request(int type, int plen)
121{
122 unsigned int len;
123 int accept = 0;
124 char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
125 packet_done();
126
127 if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
128 if (!userauth_success) {
129 accept = 1;
130 /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
131 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
132 }
133 }
134 /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
135
136 if (accept) {
137 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
138 packet_put_cstring(service);
139 packet_send();
140 packet_write_wait();
141 } else {
142 debug("bad service request %s", service);
143 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
144 }
145 xfree(service);
146}
147
148void
149input_userauth_request(int type, int plen)
150{
151 static void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose;
152 static int attempt = 0;
153 unsigned int len, rlen;
154 int authenticated = 0;
155 char *raw, *user, *service, *method, *authmsg = NULL;
156 struct passwd *pw;
c1ef8333 157#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
158 extern char *aixloginmsg;
159#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
a306f2dd 160
161 raw = packet_get_raw(&rlen);
162 if (plen != rlen)
163 fatal("plen != rlen");
164 user = packet_get_string(&len);
165 service = packet_get_string(&len);
166 method = packet_get_string(&len);
c1ef8333 167 if (++attempt == AUTH_FAIL_MAX) {
168#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
169 loginfailed(user,get_canonical_hostname(),"ssh");
170#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
171 packet_disconnect("too many failed userauth_requests");
172 }
a306f2dd 173 debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
174
175 /* XXX we only allow the ssh-connection service */
176 pw = auth_set_user(user, service);
177 if (pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
178 if (strcmp(method, "none") == 0) {
179 authenticated = ssh2_auth_none(pw);
180 } else if (strcmp(method, "password") == 0) {
181 authenticated = ssh2_auth_password(pw);
182 } else if (strcmp(method, "publickey") == 0) {
183 authenticated = ssh2_auth_pubkey(pw, raw, rlen);
184 }
185 }
186 if (authenticated && pw && pw->pw_uid == 0 && !options.permit_root_login) {
187 authenticated = 0;
188 log("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s",
189 get_canonical_hostname());
190 }
191
192#ifdef USE_PAM
193 if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, NULL))
194 authenticated = 0;
195#endif /* USE_PAM */
196
1d1ffb87 197 /* Raise logging level */
198 if (authenticated == 1 ||
199 attempt == AUTH_FAIL_LOG ||
200 strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
201 authlog = log;
202
203 /* Log before sending the reply */
a306f2dd 204 if (authenticated == 1) {
205 authmsg = "Accepted";
1d1ffb87 206 } else if (authenticated == 0) {
207 authmsg = "Failed";
208 } else {
209 authmsg = "Postponed";
210 }
211 authlog("%s %s for %.200s from %.200s port %d ssh2",
212 authmsg,
213 method,
214 pw && pw->pw_uid == 0 ? "ROOT" : user,
215 get_remote_ipaddr(),
216 get_remote_port());
217
218 /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
219 if (authenticated == 1) {
c1ef8333 220#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
221 /* We don't have a pty yet, so just label the line as "ssh" */
222 if (loginsuccess(user,get_canonical_hostname(),"ssh",
223 &aixloginmsg) < 0)
224 aixloginmsg = NULL;
225#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
a306f2dd 226 /* turn off userauth */
227 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &protocol_error);
228 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
229 packet_send();
230 packet_write_wait();
231 /* now we can break out */
232 userauth_success = 1;
233 } else if (authenticated == 0) {
a306f2dd 234 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
235 packet_put_cstring("publickey,password"); /* XXX dynamic */
236 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */
237 packet_send();
238 packet_write_wait();
a306f2dd 239 }
a306f2dd 240
241 xfree(service);
242 xfree(user);
243 xfree(method);
244}
245
246int
247ssh2_auth_none(struct passwd *pw)
248{
249 packet_done();
250#ifdef USE_PAM
251 return auth_pam_password(pw, "");
252#else /* USE_PAM */
253 return auth_password(pw, "");
254#endif /* USE_PAM */
255}
256int
257ssh2_auth_password(struct passwd *pw)
258{
259 char *password;
260 int authenticated = 0;
261 int change;
262 unsigned int len;
263 change = packet_get_char();
264 if (change)
265 log("password change not supported");
266 password = packet_get_string(&len);
267 packet_done();
268 if (options.password_authentication &&
269#ifdef USE_PAM
270 auth_pam_password(pw, password) == 1)
271#else /* USE_PAM */
272 auth_password(pw, password) == 1)
273#endif /* USE_PAM */
274 authenticated = 1;
275 memset(password, 0, len);
276 xfree(password);
277 return authenticated;
278}
279int
280ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, unsigned char *raw, unsigned int rlen)
281{
282 Buffer b;
283 Key *key;
284 char *pkalg, *pkblob, *sig;
285 unsigned int alen, blen, slen;
286 int have_sig;
287 int authenticated = 0;
288
1d1ffb87 289 if (options.dsa_authentication == 0) {
a306f2dd 290 debug("pubkey auth disabled");
291 return 0;
292 }
d0c832f3 293 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PUBKEYAUTH) {
294 log("bug compatibility with ssh-2.0.13 pubkey not implemented");
295 return 0;
296 }
a306f2dd 297 have_sig = packet_get_char();
298 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
299 if (strcmp(pkalg, KEX_DSS) != 0) {
300 xfree(pkalg);
301 log("bad pkalg %s", pkalg); /*XXX*/
302 return 0;
303 }
304 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
305 key = dsa_key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
306 if (key != NULL) {
307 if (have_sig) {
308 sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
309 packet_done();
310 buffer_init(&b);
311 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
312 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
313 if (slen + 4 > rlen)
314 fatal("bad rlen/slen");
315 buffer_append(&b, raw, rlen - slen - 4);
316#ifdef DEBUG_DSS
317 buffer_dump(&b);
318#endif
319 /* test for correct signature */
320 if (user_dsa_key_allowed(pw, key) &&
321 dsa_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
322 authenticated = 1;
323 buffer_clear(&b);
324 xfree(sig);
325 } else {
326 packet_done();
327 debug("test key...");
328 /* test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable */
329 /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
1d1ffb87 330 /*
331 * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
332 * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
333 * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
334 * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
335 * issue? -markus
336 */
a306f2dd 337 if (user_dsa_key_allowed(pw, key)) {
338 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
339 packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
340 packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
341 packet_send();
342 packet_write_wait();
343 authenticated = -1;
344 }
345 }
346 key_free(key);
347 }
348 xfree(pkalg);
349 xfree(pkblob);
350 return authenticated;
351}
352
353/* set and get current user */
354
355struct passwd*
356auth_get_user(void)
357{
358 return (authctxt != NULL && authctxt->valid) ? &authctxt->pw : NULL;
359}
360
361struct passwd*
362auth_set_user(char *u, char *s)
363{
364 struct passwd *pw, *copy;
365
366 if (authctxt == NULL) {
367 authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt));
368 authctxt->valid = 0;
369 authctxt->user = xstrdup(u);
370 authctxt->service = xstrdup(s);
371 setproctitle("%s", u);
372 pw = getpwnam(u);
373 if (!pw || !allowed_user(pw)) {
374 log("auth_set_user: illegal user %s", u);
375 return NULL;
376 }
377#ifdef USE_PAM
378 start_pam(pw);
379#endif
380 copy = &authctxt->pw;
381 memset(copy, 0, sizeof(*copy));
382 copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
383 copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
384 copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
385 copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
386 copy->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
387 copy->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
388 authctxt->valid = 1;
389 } else {
390 if (strcmp(u, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
391 strcmp(s, authctxt->service) != 0) {
392 log("auth_set_user: missmatch: (%s,%s)!=(%s,%s)",
393 u, s, authctxt->user, authctxt->service);
394 return NULL;
395 }
396 }
397 return auth_get_user();
398}
399
400/* return 1 if user allows given key */
401int
402user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
403{
404 char line[8192], file[1024];
405 int found_key = 0;
406 unsigned int bits = -1;
407 FILE *f;
408 unsigned long linenum = 0;
409 struct stat st;
410 Key *found;
411
412 /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
413 temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
414
415 /* The authorized keys. */
416 snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
417 SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS2);
418
419 /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */
420 if (stat(file, &st) < 0) {
421 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
422 restore_uid();
423 return 0;
424 }
425 /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */
426 f = fopen(file, "r");
427 if (!f) {
428 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
429 restore_uid();
430 return 0;
431 }
432 if (options.strict_modes) {
433 int fail = 0;
434 char buf[1024];
435 /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */
436 if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
437 (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
438 (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
439 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "DSA authentication refused for %.100s: "
440 "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, file);
441 fail = 1;
442 } else {
443 /* Check path to SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */
444 int i;
445 static const char *check[] = {
446 "", SSH_USER_DIR, NULL
447 };
448 for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) {
449 snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s",
450 pw->pw_dir, check[i]);
451 if (stat(line, &st) < 0 ||
452 (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
453 (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
454 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
455 "DSA authentication refused for %.100s: "
456 "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.",
457 pw->pw_name, line);
458 fail = 1;
459 break;
460 }
461 }
462 }
463 if (fail) {
464 log(buf);
465 fclose(f);
466 restore_uid();
467 return 0;
468 }
469 }
470 found_key = 0;
471 found = key_new(KEY_DSA);
472
473 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
474 char *cp;
475 linenum++;
476 /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
477 for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
478 ;
479 if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
480 continue;
481 bits = key_read(found, &cp);
482 if (bits == 0)
483 continue;
484 if (key_equal(found, key)) {
485 found_key = 1;
486 debug("matching key found: file %s, line %ld",
487 file, linenum);
488 break;
489 }
490 }
491 restore_uid();
492 fclose(f);
493 key_free(found);
494 return found_key;
495}
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