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a306f2dd | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
12 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
13 | * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
14 | * This product includes software developed by Markus Friedl. | |
15 | * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products | |
16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
28 | */ | |
29 | #include "includes.h" | |
d0c832f3 | 30 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.8 2000/05/08 17:42:24 markus Exp $"); |
a306f2dd | 31 | |
32 | #include <openssl/dsa.h> | |
33 | #include <openssl/rsa.h> | |
34 | #include <openssl/evp.h> | |
35 | ||
36 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
37 | #include "rsa.h" | |
38 | #include "ssh.h" | |
39 | #include "pty.h" | |
40 | #include "packet.h" | |
41 | #include "buffer.h" | |
42 | #include "cipher.h" | |
43 | #include "servconf.h" | |
44 | #include "compat.h" | |
45 | #include "channels.h" | |
46 | #include "bufaux.h" | |
47 | #include "ssh2.h" | |
48 | #include "auth.h" | |
49 | #include "session.h" | |
50 | #include "dispatch.h" | |
51 | #include "auth.h" | |
52 | #include "key.h" | |
53 | #include "kex.h" | |
54 | ||
55 | #include "dsa.h" | |
56 | #include "uidswap.h" | |
57 | ||
58 | /* import */ | |
59 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
60 | extern unsigned char *session_id2; | |
61 | extern int session_id2_len; | |
62 | ||
63 | /* protocol */ | |
64 | ||
65 | void input_service_request(int type, int plen); | |
66 | void input_userauth_request(int type, int plen); | |
67 | void protocol_error(int type, int plen); | |
68 | ||
69 | /* auth */ | |
70 | int ssh2_auth_none(struct passwd *pw); | |
71 | int ssh2_auth_password(struct passwd *pw); | |
72 | int ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, unsigned char *raw, unsigned int rlen); | |
73 | ||
74 | /* helper */ | |
75 | struct passwd* auth_set_user(char *u, char *s); | |
76 | int user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key); | |
77 | ||
78 | typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt; | |
79 | struct Authctxt { | |
80 | char *user; | |
81 | char *service; | |
82 | struct passwd pw; | |
83 | int valid; | |
84 | }; | |
85 | static Authctxt *authctxt = NULL; | |
86 | static int userauth_success = 0; | |
87 | ||
88 | /* | |
89 | * loop until userauth_success == TRUE | |
90 | */ | |
91 | ||
92 | void | |
93 | do_authentication2() | |
94 | { | |
3189621b | 95 | /* turn off skey/kerberos, not supported by SSH2 */ |
8cb940db | 96 | #ifdef SKEY |
3189621b | 97 | options.skey_authentication = 0; |
8cb940db | 98 | #endif |
99 | #ifdef KRB4 | |
3189621b | 100 | options.kerberos_authentication = 0; |
8cb940db | 101 | #endif |
3189621b | 102 | |
a306f2dd | 103 | dispatch_init(&protocol_error); |
104 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request); | |
105 | dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &userauth_success); | |
106 | do_authenticated2(); | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | void | |
110 | protocol_error(int type, int plen) | |
111 | { | |
112 | log("auth: protocol error: type %d plen %d", type, plen); | |
113 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED); | |
114 | packet_put_int(0); | |
115 | packet_send(); | |
116 | packet_write_wait(); | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | void | |
120 | input_service_request(int type, int plen) | |
121 | { | |
122 | unsigned int len; | |
123 | int accept = 0; | |
124 | char *service = packet_get_string(&len); | |
125 | packet_done(); | |
126 | ||
127 | if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) { | |
128 | if (!userauth_success) { | |
129 | accept = 1; | |
130 | /* now we can handle user-auth requests */ | |
131 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request); | |
132 | } | |
133 | } | |
134 | /* XXX all other service requests are denied */ | |
135 | ||
136 | if (accept) { | |
137 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT); | |
138 | packet_put_cstring(service); | |
139 | packet_send(); | |
140 | packet_write_wait(); | |
141 | } else { | |
142 | debug("bad service request %s", service); | |
143 | packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service); | |
144 | } | |
145 | xfree(service); | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | void | |
149 | input_userauth_request(int type, int plen) | |
150 | { | |
151 | static void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose; | |
152 | static int attempt = 0; | |
153 | unsigned int len, rlen; | |
154 | int authenticated = 0; | |
155 | char *raw, *user, *service, *method, *authmsg = NULL; | |
156 | struct passwd *pw; | |
c1ef8333 | 157 | #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE |
158 | extern char *aixloginmsg; | |
159 | #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */ | |
a306f2dd | 160 | |
161 | raw = packet_get_raw(&rlen); | |
162 | if (plen != rlen) | |
163 | fatal("plen != rlen"); | |
164 | user = packet_get_string(&len); | |
165 | service = packet_get_string(&len); | |
166 | method = packet_get_string(&len); | |
c1ef8333 | 167 | if (++attempt == AUTH_FAIL_MAX) { |
168 | #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE | |
169 | loginfailed(user,get_canonical_hostname(),"ssh"); | |
170 | #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */ | |
171 | packet_disconnect("too many failed userauth_requests"); | |
172 | } | |
a306f2dd | 173 | debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method); |
174 | ||
175 | /* XXX we only allow the ssh-connection service */ | |
176 | pw = auth_set_user(user, service); | |
177 | if (pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) { | |
178 | if (strcmp(method, "none") == 0) { | |
179 | authenticated = ssh2_auth_none(pw); | |
180 | } else if (strcmp(method, "password") == 0) { | |
181 | authenticated = ssh2_auth_password(pw); | |
182 | } else if (strcmp(method, "publickey") == 0) { | |
183 | authenticated = ssh2_auth_pubkey(pw, raw, rlen); | |
184 | } | |
185 | } | |
186 | if (authenticated && pw && pw->pw_uid == 0 && !options.permit_root_login) { | |
187 | authenticated = 0; | |
188 | log("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s", | |
189 | get_canonical_hostname()); | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
193 | if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, NULL)) | |
194 | authenticated = 0; | |
195 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ | |
196 | ||
1d1ffb87 | 197 | /* Raise logging level */ |
198 | if (authenticated == 1 || | |
199 | attempt == AUTH_FAIL_LOG || | |
200 | strcmp(method, "password") == 0) | |
201 | authlog = log; | |
202 | ||
203 | /* Log before sending the reply */ | |
a306f2dd | 204 | if (authenticated == 1) { |
205 | authmsg = "Accepted"; | |
1d1ffb87 | 206 | } else if (authenticated == 0) { |
207 | authmsg = "Failed"; | |
208 | } else { | |
209 | authmsg = "Postponed"; | |
210 | } | |
211 | authlog("%s %s for %.200s from %.200s port %d ssh2", | |
212 | authmsg, | |
213 | method, | |
214 | pw && pw->pw_uid == 0 ? "ROOT" : user, | |
215 | get_remote_ipaddr(), | |
216 | get_remote_port()); | |
217 | ||
218 | /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */ | |
219 | if (authenticated == 1) { | |
c1ef8333 | 220 | #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE |
221 | /* We don't have a pty yet, so just label the line as "ssh" */ | |
222 | if (loginsuccess(user,get_canonical_hostname(),"ssh", | |
223 | &aixloginmsg) < 0) | |
224 | aixloginmsg = NULL; | |
225 | #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */ | |
a306f2dd | 226 | /* turn off userauth */ |
227 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &protocol_error); | |
228 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS); | |
229 | packet_send(); | |
230 | packet_write_wait(); | |
231 | /* now we can break out */ | |
232 | userauth_success = 1; | |
233 | } else if (authenticated == 0) { | |
a306f2dd | 234 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE); |
235 | packet_put_cstring("publickey,password"); /* XXX dynamic */ | |
236 | packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */ | |
237 | packet_send(); | |
238 | packet_write_wait(); | |
a306f2dd | 239 | } |
a306f2dd | 240 | |
241 | xfree(service); | |
242 | xfree(user); | |
243 | xfree(method); | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | int | |
247 | ssh2_auth_none(struct passwd *pw) | |
248 | { | |
249 | packet_done(); | |
250 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
251 | return auth_pam_password(pw, ""); | |
252 | #else /* USE_PAM */ | |
253 | return auth_password(pw, ""); | |
254 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ | |
255 | } | |
256 | int | |
257 | ssh2_auth_password(struct passwd *pw) | |
258 | { | |
259 | char *password; | |
260 | int authenticated = 0; | |
261 | int change; | |
262 | unsigned int len; | |
263 | change = packet_get_char(); | |
264 | if (change) | |
265 | log("password change not supported"); | |
266 | password = packet_get_string(&len); | |
267 | packet_done(); | |
268 | if (options.password_authentication && | |
269 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
270 | auth_pam_password(pw, password) == 1) | |
271 | #else /* USE_PAM */ | |
272 | auth_password(pw, password) == 1) | |
273 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ | |
274 | authenticated = 1; | |
275 | memset(password, 0, len); | |
276 | xfree(password); | |
277 | return authenticated; | |
278 | } | |
279 | int | |
280 | ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, unsigned char *raw, unsigned int rlen) | |
281 | { | |
282 | Buffer b; | |
283 | Key *key; | |
284 | char *pkalg, *pkblob, *sig; | |
285 | unsigned int alen, blen, slen; | |
286 | int have_sig; | |
287 | int authenticated = 0; | |
288 | ||
1d1ffb87 | 289 | if (options.dsa_authentication == 0) { |
a306f2dd | 290 | debug("pubkey auth disabled"); |
291 | return 0; | |
292 | } | |
d0c832f3 | 293 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PUBKEYAUTH) { |
294 | log("bug compatibility with ssh-2.0.13 pubkey not implemented"); | |
295 | return 0; | |
296 | } | |
a306f2dd | 297 | have_sig = packet_get_char(); |
298 | pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen); | |
299 | if (strcmp(pkalg, KEX_DSS) != 0) { | |
300 | xfree(pkalg); | |
301 | log("bad pkalg %s", pkalg); /*XXX*/ | |
302 | return 0; | |
303 | } | |
304 | pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen); | |
305 | key = dsa_key_from_blob(pkblob, blen); | |
306 | if (key != NULL) { | |
307 | if (have_sig) { | |
308 | sig = packet_get_string(&slen); | |
309 | packet_done(); | |
310 | buffer_init(&b); | |
311 | buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); | |
312 | buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
313 | if (slen + 4 > rlen) | |
314 | fatal("bad rlen/slen"); | |
315 | buffer_append(&b, raw, rlen - slen - 4); | |
316 | #ifdef DEBUG_DSS | |
317 | buffer_dump(&b); | |
318 | #endif | |
319 | /* test for correct signature */ | |
320 | if (user_dsa_key_allowed(pw, key) && | |
321 | dsa_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1) | |
322 | authenticated = 1; | |
323 | buffer_clear(&b); | |
324 | xfree(sig); | |
325 | } else { | |
326 | packet_done(); | |
327 | debug("test key..."); | |
328 | /* test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable */ | |
329 | /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */ | |
1d1ffb87 | 330 | /* |
331 | * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed | |
332 | * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this | |
333 | * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all | |
334 | * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an | |
335 | * issue? -markus | |
336 | */ | |
a306f2dd | 337 | if (user_dsa_key_allowed(pw, key)) { |
338 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK); | |
339 | packet_put_string(pkalg, alen); | |
340 | packet_put_string(pkblob, blen); | |
341 | packet_send(); | |
342 | packet_write_wait(); | |
343 | authenticated = -1; | |
344 | } | |
345 | } | |
346 | key_free(key); | |
347 | } | |
348 | xfree(pkalg); | |
349 | xfree(pkblob); | |
350 | return authenticated; | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | /* set and get current user */ | |
354 | ||
355 | struct passwd* | |
356 | auth_get_user(void) | |
357 | { | |
358 | return (authctxt != NULL && authctxt->valid) ? &authctxt->pw : NULL; | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | struct passwd* | |
362 | auth_set_user(char *u, char *s) | |
363 | { | |
364 | struct passwd *pw, *copy; | |
365 | ||
366 | if (authctxt == NULL) { | |
367 | authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt)); | |
368 | authctxt->valid = 0; | |
369 | authctxt->user = xstrdup(u); | |
370 | authctxt->service = xstrdup(s); | |
371 | setproctitle("%s", u); | |
372 | pw = getpwnam(u); | |
373 | if (!pw || !allowed_user(pw)) { | |
374 | log("auth_set_user: illegal user %s", u); | |
375 | return NULL; | |
376 | } | |
377 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
378 | start_pam(pw); | |
379 | #endif | |
380 | copy = &authctxt->pw; | |
381 | memset(copy, 0, sizeof(*copy)); | |
382 | copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); | |
383 | copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd); | |
384 | copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid; | |
385 | copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid; | |
386 | copy->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir); | |
387 | copy->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell); | |
388 | authctxt->valid = 1; | |
389 | } else { | |
390 | if (strcmp(u, authctxt->user) != 0 || | |
391 | strcmp(s, authctxt->service) != 0) { | |
392 | log("auth_set_user: missmatch: (%s,%s)!=(%s,%s)", | |
393 | u, s, authctxt->user, authctxt->service); | |
394 | return NULL; | |
395 | } | |
396 | } | |
397 | return auth_get_user(); | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | /* return 1 if user allows given key */ | |
401 | int | |
402 | user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key) | |
403 | { | |
404 | char line[8192], file[1024]; | |
405 | int found_key = 0; | |
406 | unsigned int bits = -1; | |
407 | FILE *f; | |
408 | unsigned long linenum = 0; | |
409 | struct stat st; | |
410 | Key *found; | |
411 | ||
412 | /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */ | |
413 | temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid); | |
414 | ||
415 | /* The authorized keys. */ | |
416 | snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, | |
417 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS2); | |
418 | ||
419 | /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */ | |
420 | if (stat(file, &st) < 0) { | |
421 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ | |
422 | restore_uid(); | |
423 | return 0; | |
424 | } | |
425 | /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */ | |
426 | f = fopen(file, "r"); | |
427 | if (!f) { | |
428 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ | |
429 | restore_uid(); | |
430 | return 0; | |
431 | } | |
432 | if (options.strict_modes) { | |
433 | int fail = 0; | |
434 | char buf[1024]; | |
435 | /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */ | |
436 | if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 || | |
437 | (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
438 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { | |
439 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "DSA authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
440 | "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, file); | |
441 | fail = 1; | |
442 | } else { | |
443 | /* Check path to SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */ | |
444 | int i; | |
445 | static const char *check[] = { | |
446 | "", SSH_USER_DIR, NULL | |
447 | }; | |
448 | for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) { | |
449 | snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s", | |
450 | pw->pw_dir, check[i]); | |
451 | if (stat(line, &st) < 0 || | |
452 | (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
453 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { | |
454 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, | |
455 | "DSA authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
456 | "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", | |
457 | pw->pw_name, line); | |
458 | fail = 1; | |
459 | break; | |
460 | } | |
461 | } | |
462 | } | |
463 | if (fail) { | |
464 | log(buf); | |
465 | fclose(f); | |
466 | restore_uid(); | |
467 | return 0; | |
468 | } | |
469 | } | |
470 | found_key = 0; | |
471 | found = key_new(KEY_DSA); | |
472 | ||
473 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { | |
474 | char *cp; | |
475 | linenum++; | |
476 | /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ | |
477 | for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) | |
478 | ; | |
479 | if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') | |
480 | continue; | |
481 | bits = key_read(found, &cp); | |
482 | if (bits == 0) | |
483 | continue; | |
484 | if (key_equal(found, key)) { | |
485 | found_key = 1; | |
486 | debug("matching key found: file %s, line %ld", | |
487 | file, linenum); | |
488 | break; | |
489 | } | |
490 | } | |
491 | restore_uid(); | |
492 | fclose(f); | |
493 | key_free(found); | |
494 | return found_key; | |
495 | } |