]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - auth1.c
- itojun@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/12/05 03:56:39
[openssh.git] / auth1.c
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a306f2dd 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 4 *
5 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
7 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
a306f2dd 10 */
11
12#include "includes.h"
d5bb9418 13RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.26 2001/12/05 03:56:39 itojun Exp $");
94ec8c6b 14
a306f2dd 15#include "xmalloc.h"
16#include "rsa.h"
42f11eb2 17#include "ssh1.h"
a306f2dd 18#include "packet.h"
19#include "buffer.h"
a306f2dd 20#include "mpaux.h"
42f11eb2 21#include "log.h"
a306f2dd 22#include "servconf.h"
23#include "compat.h"
24#include "auth.h"
25#include "session.h"
3b1a83df 26#include "misc.h"
ced49be2 27#include "uidswap.h"
a306f2dd 28
29/* import */
30extern ServerOptions options;
94ec8c6b 31
a306f2dd 32/*
33 * convert ssh auth msg type into description
34 */
396c147e 35static char *
a306f2dd 36get_authname(int type)
37{
38 static char buf[1024];
39 switch (type) {
40 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
41 return "password";
42 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
43 return "rsa";
44 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
45 return "rhosts-rsa";
46 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
47 return "rhosts";
59c97189 48 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
49 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
50 return "challenge-response";
ced49be2 51#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
a306f2dd 52 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
53 return "kerberos";
a306f2dd 54#endif
55 }
56 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
57 return buf;
58}
59
60/*
59c97189 61 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
62 * return only if authentication is successful
a306f2dd 63 */
396c147e 64static void
59c97189 65do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
a306f2dd 66{
94ec8c6b 67 int authenticated = 0;
1e3b8b07 68 u_int bits;
a306f2dd 69 RSA *client_host_key;
70 BIGNUM *n;
94ec8c6b 71 char *client_user, *password;
59c97189 72 char info[1024];
1e3b8b07 73 u_int dlen;
a306f2dd 74 int plen, nlen, elen;
1e3b8b07 75 u_int ulen;
a306f2dd 76 int type = 0;
59c97189 77 struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
78
79 debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
80 authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);
81
82 /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
83 if (options.password_authentication &&
ced49be2 84#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
59c97189 85 (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
86#endif
f4ebf0e8 87#ifdef USE_PAM
8d60e965 88 auth_pam_password(pw, "")) {
b7ccb051 89#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
90 0) {
59c97189 91#else
af774732 92 auth_password(authctxt, "")) {
59c97189 93#endif
94 auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
95 return;
96 }
a306f2dd 97
98 /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
99 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
100 packet_send();
101 packet_write_wait();
102
94ec8c6b 103 client_user = NULL;
104
59c97189 105 for (;;) {
94ec8c6b 106 /* default to fail */
107 authenticated = 0;
108
59c97189 109 info[0] = '\0';
a306f2dd 110
111 /* Get a packet from the client. */
112 type = packet_read(&plen);
113
114 /* Process the packet. */
115 switch (type) {
a306f2dd 116
ced49be2 117#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
a306f2dd 118 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
119 if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
a306f2dd 120 verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
a306f2dd 121 } else {
ced49be2 122 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
123
124 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
125
126 if (kdata[0] == 4) { /* KRB_PROT_VERSION */
127#ifdef KRB4
128 KTEXT_ST tkt;
129
130 tkt.length = dlen;
131 if (tkt.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
132 memcpy(tkt.dat, kdata, tkt.length);
133
134 if (auth_krb4(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
135 authenticated = 1;
136 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
137 " tktuser %.100s",
138 client_user);
94ec8c6b 139 }
ced49be2 140#endif /* KRB4 */
141 } else {
142#ifdef KRB5
143 krb5_data tkt;
144 tkt.length = dlen;
145 tkt.data = kdata;
146
147 if (auth_krb5(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
148 authenticated = 1;
149 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
150 " tktuser %.100s",
151 client_user);
ced49be2 152 }
153#endif /* KRB5 */
a306f2dd 154 }
59c97189 155 xfree(kdata);
a306f2dd 156 }
157 break;
ced49be2 158#endif /* KRB4 || KRB5 */
159
160#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
161 /* XXX - punt on backward compatibility here. */
162 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
163 packet_send_debug("Kerberos TGT passing disabled before authentication.");
164 break;
165#ifdef AFS
166 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
167 packet_send_debug("AFS token passing disabled before authentication.");
168 break;
169#endif /* AFS */
170#endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
171
a306f2dd 172 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
173 if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
174 verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
175 break;
176 }
177 /*
178 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
179 * trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
180 * authentication is insecure. (Another is
181 * IP-spoofing on a local network.)
182 */
183 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
184 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + ulen, type);
185
94ec8c6b 186 /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
a306f2dd 187 authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);
188
59c97189 189 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
a306f2dd 190 break;
191
192 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
193 if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
194 verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
195 break;
196 }
197 /*
198 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
199 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
200 * claim to be any user.
201 */
202 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
203
204 /* Get the client host key. */
205 client_host_key = RSA_new();
206 if (client_host_key == NULL)
207 fatal("RSA_new failed");
208 client_host_key->e = BN_new();
209 client_host_key->n = BN_new();
210 if (client_host_key->e == NULL || client_host_key->n == NULL)
211 fatal("BN_new failed");
212 bits = packet_get_int();
213 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->e, &elen);
214 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->n, &nlen);
215
216 if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n))
94ec8c6b 217 verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
0b242b12 218 "actual %d, announced %d", BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n), bits);
a306f2dd 219 packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen) + 4 + elen + nlen, type);
220
221 authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user, client_host_key);
222 RSA_free(client_host_key);
223
59c97189 224 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
a306f2dd 225 break;
226
227 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
228 if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
229 verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
230 break;
231 }
232 /* RSA authentication requested. */
233 n = BN_new();
234 packet_get_bignum(n, &nlen);
235 packet_integrity_check(plen, nlen, type);
236 authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
237 BN_clear_free(n);
238 break;
239
240 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
241 if (!options.password_authentication) {
242 verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
243 break;
244 }
245 /*
246 * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
247 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
248 * not visible to an outside observer.
249 */
250 password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
251 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
252
253#ifdef USE_PAM
254 /* Do PAM auth with password */
255 authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, password);
4d33e531 256#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
257 /* Do SIA auth with password */
b7ccb051 258 authenticated = auth_sia_password(authctxt->user,
259 password);
4d33e531 260#else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */
b4b5d644 261 /* Try authentication with the password. */
af774732 262 authenticated = auth_password(authctxt, password);
a306f2dd 263#endif /* USE_PAM */
264
265 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
266 xfree(password);
267 break;
268
a306f2dd 269 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
270 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
5ba55ada 271 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
272 char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt);
59c97189 273 if (challenge != NULL) {
274 debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
a306f2dd 275 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
59c97189 276 packet_put_cstring(challenge);
5ba55ada 277 xfree(challenge);
a306f2dd 278 packet_send();
279 packet_write_wait();
280 continue;
281 }
282 }
283 break;
284 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
285 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
5ba55ada 286 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
a306f2dd 287 char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
59c97189 288 debug("got response '%s'", response);
a306f2dd 289 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
59c97189 290 authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
291 memset(response, 'r', dlen);
a306f2dd 292 xfree(response);
293 }
294 break;
a306f2dd 295
296 default:
297 /*
298 * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
299 * returned) during authentication.
300 */
301 log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
302 break;
303 }
af774732 304#ifdef BSD_AUTH
305 if (authctxt->as) {
306 auth_close(authctxt->as);
307 authctxt->as = NULL;
308 }
309#endif
59c97189 310 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
311 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
312 authctxt->user);
a306f2dd 313
2b87da3b 314#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
315 if (authenticated &&
9cd45ea4 316 !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD,pw->pw_uid)) {
3c62e7eb 317 packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
94ec8c6b 318 (int)pw->pw_uid);
3c62e7eb 319 authenticated = 0;
320 }
3c418020 321#else
59c97189 322 /* Special handling for root */
15853e93 323 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
324 !auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type)))
59c97189 325 authenticated = 0;
3c418020 326#endif
2b87da3b 327#ifdef USE_PAM
94ec8c6b 328 if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, client_user))
329 authenticated = 0;
330#endif
a306f2dd 331
59c97189 332 /* Log before sending the reply */
333 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
334
a306f2dd 335 if (client_user != NULL) {
336 xfree(client_user);
337 client_user = NULL;
338 }
339
94ec8c6b 340 if (authenticated)
341 return;
342
b4b5d644 343 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) {
2b87da3b 344#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
345 loginfailed(authctxt->user,
346 get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check),
61e96248 347 "ssh");
c1ef8333 348#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
59c97189 349 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
c1ef8333 350 }
a306f2dd 351
a306f2dd 352 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
353 packet_send();
354 packet_write_wait();
355 }
356}
357
358/*
359 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
360 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
361 */
362void
d5bb9418 363do_authentication(void)
a306f2dd 364{
59c97189 365 Authctxt *authctxt;
366 struct passwd *pw;
a306f2dd 367 int plen;
1e3b8b07 368 u_int ulen;
ced49be2 369 char *p, *user, *style = NULL;
a306f2dd 370
371 /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
372 packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_USER);
373
374 /* Get the user name. */
375 user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
376 packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen), SSH_CMSG_USER);
377
59c97189 378 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
ced49be2 379 *style++ = '\0';
59c97189 380
ced49be2 381 /* XXX - SSH.com Kerberos v5 braindeath. */
382 if ((p = strchr(user, '@')) != NULL)
383 *p = '\0';
384
59c97189 385 authctxt = authctxt_new();
386 authctxt->user = user;
387 authctxt->style = style;
388
a306f2dd 389 /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
390 pw = getpwnam(user);
94ec8c6b 391 if (pw && allowed_user(pw)) {
59c97189 392 authctxt->valid = 1;
393 pw = pwcopy(pw);
94ec8c6b 394 } else {
59c97189 395 debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user);
94ec8c6b 396 pw = NULL;
397 }
59c97189 398 authctxt->pw = pw;
a306f2dd 399
6172e290 400 setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown");
401
a306f2dd 402#ifdef USE_PAM
94ec8c6b 403 if (pw)
04fc7a67 404 start_pam(user);
a306f2dd 405#endif
406
407 /*
408 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
94ec8c6b 409 * the server. (Unless you are running Windows)
a306f2dd 410 */
94ec8c6b 411#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
412 if (getuid() != 0 && pw && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
a306f2dd 413 packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
3c62e7eb 414#endif
a306f2dd 415
59c97189 416 /*
b4b5d644 417 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
418 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
419 */
59c97189 420 do_authloop(authctxt);
a306f2dd 421
422 /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
94ec8c6b 423 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
424 packet_send();
425 packet_write_wait();
59c97189 426
a306f2dd 427 /* Perform session preparation. */
bb5639fe 428 do_authenticated(authctxt);
a306f2dd 429}
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