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1d7b9b20 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
564dd50a 3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
1d7b9b20 6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1d7b9b20 15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
b6610e8f 28/*
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
31 *
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
34 *
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
46 */
47
48
2b87da3b 49/**
1d7b9b20 50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
51 **/
52
564dd50a 53/*
fa64c868 54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
56 *
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
59 *
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
63 *
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
67 * gets compiled here.
68 *
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
72 * the old code.
73 *
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
81 * specific indeed.
82 *
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
88 *
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
98 *
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
101 *
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
105 *
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
108 *
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
114 *
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
119 *
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
125 *
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
131 * meaning "tilt".
132 *
133 * Maintenance
134 * -----------
135 *
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
140 *
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
144 *
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
146 */
1d7b9b20 147
148#include "includes.h"
149
81e73e57 150#include <sys/types.h>
151#include <sys/stat.h>
9794d008 152#include <sys/socket.h>
153
154#include <netinet/in.h>
81e73e57 155
fec71b2f 156#include <errno.h>
22bbb3e6 157#include <fcntl.h>
4130b6f1 158#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
159# include <paths.h>
160#endif
b1842393 161#include <pwd.h>
24436b92 162#include <stdarg.h>
28cb0a43 163#include <string.h>
164#include <unistd.h>
b1842393 165
1d7b9b20 166#include "xmalloc.h"
31652869 167#include "key.h"
168#include "hostfile.h"
169#include "ssh.h"
1d7b9b20 170#include "loginrec.h"
42f11eb2 171#include "log.h"
172#include "atomicio.h"
b6610e8f 173#include "packet.h"
174#include "canohost.h"
c00e4d75 175#include "auth.h"
c53d8c93 176#include "buffer.h"
1d7b9b20 177
44d5f7f7 178#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
fa64c868 179# include <util.h>
44d5f7f7 180#endif
181
8f523d67 182#ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
fa64c868 183# include <libutil.h>
8f523d67 184#endif
185
1d7b9b20 186/**
187 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
188 **/
189
190#if HAVE_UTMP_H
1d7b9b20 191void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
192void construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
193#endif
194
195#ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
1d7b9b20 196void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
197void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
198#endif
199
200int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
201int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
202int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
203int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
204int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
205int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
206
207int getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li);
208int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
209int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
210int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
211
5ccf88cb 212extern Buffer loginmsg;
213
5abcdf8e 214/* pick the shortest string */
fa64c868 215#define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
5abcdf8e 216
1d7b9b20 217/**
218 ** platform-independent login functions
219 **/
220
fa64c868 221/*
222 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
2b87da3b 223 *
5abcdf8e 224 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
225 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
226 *
227 * Returns:
228 * >0 if successful
229 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
230 */
564dd50a 231int
fa64c868 232login_login(struct logininfo *li)
564dd50a 233{
234 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
fa64c868 235 return (login_write(li));
564dd50a 236}
1d7b9b20 237
238
fa64c868 239/*
240 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
5abcdf8e 241 *
242 * Call as with login_login()
243 *
244 * Returns:
245 * >0 if successful
246 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
247 */
564dd50a 248int
249login_logout(struct logininfo *li)
250{
251 li->type = LTYPE_LOGOUT;
fa64c868 252 return (login_write(li));
1d7b9b20 253}
254
fa64c868 255/*
256 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
5abcdf8e 257 *
258 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
259 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
260 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
261 *
262 * Returns:
263 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
264 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
265 *
266 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
267 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
268 * info
269 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
270 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
271 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
272 */
564dd50a 273unsigned int
274login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid)
275{
276 struct logininfo li;
1d7b9b20 277
5abcdf8e 278 if (login_get_lastlog(&li, uid))
fa64c868 279 return (li.tv_sec);
5abcdf8e 280 else
fa64c868 281 return (0);
564dd50a 282}
1d7b9b20 283
fa64c868 284/*
285 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
5abcdf8e 286 *
287 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
288 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
289 * system lastlog information exists.
290 *
291 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
292 *
293 * Returns:
294 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
295 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
5abcdf8e 296 */
564dd50a 297struct logininfo *
298login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *li, const int uid)
299{
5abcdf8e 300 struct passwd *pw;
5abcdf8e 301
dbaa2e87 302 memset(li, '\0', sizeof(*li));
1d7b9b20 303 li->uid = uid;
5abcdf8e 304
2b87da3b 305 /*
9f32ceb4 306 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
5abcdf8e 307 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
2b87da3b 308 * wtmp_get_entry().)
9f32ceb4 309 */
5abcdf8e 310 pw = getpwuid(uid);
a05a70ab 311 if (pw == NULL)
a233586b 312 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__, uid);
2b87da3b 313
1bfbb762 314 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
fa64c868 315 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
d8caae24 316 strlcpy(li->username, pw->pw_name, sizeof(li->username));
a05a70ab 317
564dd50a 318 if (getlast_entry(li))
fa64c868 319 return (li);
564dd50a 320 else
fa64c868 321 return (NULL);
1d7b9b20 322}
323
1d7b9b20 324
fa64c868 325/*
326 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
2b87da3b 327 * a logininfo structure
328 *
5abcdf8e 329 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
330 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
331 *
332 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
333 * allocation fails, the program halts.
334 */
564dd50a 335struct
336logininfo *login_alloc_entry(int pid, const char *username,
fa64c868 337 const char *hostname, const char *line)
564dd50a 338{
339 struct logininfo *newli;
1d7b9b20 340
fa64c868 341 newli = xmalloc(sizeof(*newli));
342 login_init_entry(newli, pid, username, hostname, line);
343 return (newli);
1d7b9b20 344}
345
346
5abcdf8e 347/* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
1d7b9b20 348void
564dd50a 349login_free_entry(struct logininfo *li)
350{
351 xfree(li);
1d7b9b20 352}
353
354
5abcdf8e 355/* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
356 * - initialise a struct logininfo
2b87da3b 357 *
5abcdf8e 358 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
359 * the information required to portably record login info.
360 *
361 * Returns: 1
362 */
564dd50a 363int
2b87da3b 364login_init_entry(struct logininfo *li, int pid, const char *username,
fa64c868 365 const char *hostname, const char *line)
564dd50a 366{
d8caae24 367 struct passwd *pw;
2b87da3b 368
dbaa2e87 369 memset(li, 0, sizeof(*li));
2b87da3b 370
564dd50a 371 li->pid = pid;
d8caae24 372
564dd50a 373 /* set the line information */
374 if (line)
375 line_fullname(li->line, line, sizeof(li->line));
1d7b9b20 376
d8caae24 377 if (username) {
564dd50a 378 strlcpy(li->username, username, sizeof(li->username));
d8caae24 379 pw = getpwnam(li->username);
fa64c868 380 if (pw == NULL) {
d1cf9a87 381 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__,
fa64c868 382 li->username);
383 }
d8caae24 384 li->uid = pw->pw_uid;
385 }
a05a70ab 386
564dd50a 387 if (hostname)
388 strlcpy(li->hostname, hostname, sizeof(li->hostname));
d8caae24 389
fa64c868 390 return (1);
1d7b9b20 391}
392
d1cf9a87 393/*
fa64c868 394 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
5abcdf8e 395 *
396 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
397 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
398 * time handling.
399 */
1d7b9b20 400void
564dd50a 401login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *li)
402{
1d7b9b20 403 struct timeval tv;
404
405 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2b87da3b 406
d8caae24 407 li->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
408 li->tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
1d7b9b20 409}
410
564dd50a 411/* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
1d7b9b20 412void
564dd50a 413login_set_addr(struct logininfo *li, const struct sockaddr *sa,
fa64c868 414 const unsigned int sa_size)
564dd50a 415{
416 unsigned int bufsize = sa_size;
417
418 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
419 if (sizeof(li->hostaddr) < sa_size)
420 bufsize = sizeof(li->hostaddr);
421
fa64c868 422 memcpy(&li->hostaddr.sa, sa, bufsize);
1d7b9b20 423}
1d7b9b20 424
564dd50a 425
426/**
427 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
428 ** results
429 **/
1d7b9b20 430int
fa64c868 431login_write(struct logininfo *li)
564dd50a 432{
3c62e7eb 433#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
fa64c868 434 if (geteuid() != 0) {
435 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
436 return (1);
1d7b9b20 437 }
3c62e7eb 438#endif
a05a70ab 439
1d7b9b20 440 /* set the timestamp */
441 login_set_current_time(li);
442#ifdef USE_LOGIN
443 syslogin_write_entry(li);
444#endif
445#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
fa64c868 446 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
1d7b9b20 447 lastlog_write_entry(li);
1d7b9b20 448#endif
449#ifdef USE_UTMP
450 utmp_write_entry(li);
451#endif
452#ifdef USE_WTMP
453 wtmp_write_entry(li);
454#endif
455#ifdef USE_UTMPX
456 utmpx_write_entry(li);
457#endif
458#ifdef USE_WTMPX
459 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
f5ed3301 460#endif
461#ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
d1cf9a87 462 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN &&
98c044d0 463 !sys_auth_record_login(li->username,li->hostname,li->line,
464 &loginmsg))
f5ed3301 465 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li->username);
c00e4d75 466#endif
6039eeef 467#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
c00e4d75 468 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
469 audit_session_open(li->line);
470 else if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
471 audit_session_close(li->line);
1d7b9b20 472#endif
fa64c868 473 return (0);
1d7b9b20 474}
475
7e2d5fa4 476#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
477int
478login_utmp_only(struct logininfo *li)
479{
aff51935 480 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
9e127e27 481 login_set_current_time(li);
7e2d5fa4 482# ifdef USE_UTMP
483 utmp_write_entry(li);
484# endif
485# ifdef USE_WTMP
486 wtmp_write_entry(li);
487# endif
488# ifdef USE_UTMPX
489 utmpx_write_entry(li);
490# endif
491# ifdef USE_WTMPX
492 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
493# endif
fa64c868 494 return (0);
7e2d5fa4 495}
496#endif
497
564dd50a 498/**
499 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
500 ** time.
501 **/
1d7b9b20 502
564dd50a 503/* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
1d7b9b20 504int
564dd50a 505getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li)
506{
507#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
9f32ceb4 508 return(lastlog_get_entry(li));
a05a70ab 509#else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
1d7b9b20 510
fa64c868 511#if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
2b87da3b 512 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
3f45f1c3 513 * time, e.g. AIX */
fa64c868 514 return (0);
515# elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
516 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
564dd50a 517 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
a05a70ab 518 return (wtmp_get_entry(li));
fa64c868 519# elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
520 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
564dd50a 521 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
a05a70ab 522 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li));
fa64c868 523# else
564dd50a 524 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
fa64c868 525 return (0);
2b87da3b 526# endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
a05a70ab 527#endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
564dd50a 528}
1d7b9b20 529
530
1d7b9b20 531
532/*
564dd50a 533 * 'line' string utility functions
534 *
535 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
536 *
1d7b9b20 537 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
538 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
564dd50a 539 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
540 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
1d7b9b20 541 *
542 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
543 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
564dd50a 544 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
545 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
1d7b9b20 546 */
547
548
fa64c868 549/*
550 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
551 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
552 */
1d7b9b20 553char *
44d71ad5 554line_fullname(char *dst, const char *src, u_int dstsize)
564dd50a 555{
1d7b9b20 556 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
fa64c868 557 if ((strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize < (strlen(src) + 5)))
1d7b9b20 558 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
fa64c868 559 else {
a4d05724 560 strlcpy(dst, "/dev/", dstsize);
1d7b9b20 561 strlcat(dst, src, dstsize);
562 }
fa64c868 563 return (dst);
1d7b9b20 564}
565
564dd50a 566/* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
1d7b9b20 567char *
564dd50a 568line_stripname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
569{
1d7b9b20 570 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
571 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
89d7510a 572 strlcpy(dst, src + 5, dstsize);
1d7b9b20 573 else
574 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
fa64c868 575 return (dst);
564dd50a 576}
577
d1cf9a87 578/*
fa64c868 579 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
564dd50a 580 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
581 * full name.)
582 *
583 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
fa64c868 584 * termination
585 */
1d7b9b20 586char *
2b87da3b 587line_abbrevname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
a05a70ab 588{
589 size_t len;
2b87da3b 590
1d7b9b20 591 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
2b87da3b 592
daaff4d5 593 /* Always skip prefix if present */
594 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
595 src += 5;
2b87da3b 596
0e8f4eba 597#ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
598 if (strncmp(src, "tty", 3) == 0)
599 src += 3;
600#endif
601
a05a70ab 602 len = strlen(src);
603
daaff4d5 604 if (len > 0) {
605 if (((int)len - dstsize) > 0)
606 src += ((int)len - dstsize);
607
608 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
2b87da3b 609 strncpy(dst, src, (size_t)dstsize);
a05a70ab 610 }
2b87da3b 611
fa64c868 612 return (dst);
1d7b9b20 613}
614
1d7b9b20 615/**
616 ** utmp utility functions
564dd50a 617 **
618 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
619 ** into account.
1d7b9b20 620 **/
621
622#if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
623
1d7b9b20 624/* build the utmp structure */
625void
564dd50a 626set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
627{
fa64c868 628# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
1d7b9b20 629 ut->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
630 ut->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
fa64c868 631# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
1d7b9b20 632 ut->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
a05a70ab 633# endif
1d7b9b20 634}
635
636void
637construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li,
564dd50a 638 struct utmp *ut)
639{
9746ee4b 640# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
641 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
fa64c868 642# endif
643
dbaa2e87 644 memset(ut, '\0', sizeof(*ut));
5abcdf8e 645
646 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
647
a05a70ab 648# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
1d7b9b20 649 line_abbrevname(ut->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_id));
a05a70ab 650# endif
1d7b9b20 651
a05a70ab 652# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
5abcdf8e 653 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
1d7b9b20 654 switch (li->type) {
655 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
656 ut->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
ef51930f 657#ifdef _UNICOS
1a23ac2c 658 cray_set_tmpdir(ut);
659#endif
1d7b9b20 660 break;
661 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
662 ut->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
ef51930f 663#ifdef _UNICOS
1a23ac2c 664 cray_retain_utmp(ut, li->pid);
665#endif
1d7b9b20 666 break;
667 }
a05a70ab 668# endif
5abcdf8e 669 set_utmp_time(li, ut);
1d7b9b20 670
5abcdf8e 671 line_stripname(ut->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_line));
a05a70ab 672
673# ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
1d7b9b20 674 ut->ut_pid = li->pid;
a05a70ab 675# endif
5abcdf8e 676
677 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
678 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
fa64c868 679 return;
5abcdf8e 680
a05a70ab 681 /*
682 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
2b87da3b 683 * for logouts.
a05a70ab 684 */
5abcdf8e 685
686 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
fa64c868 687 strncpy(ut->ut_name, li->username,
688 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_name, li->username));
a05a70ab 689# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
fa64c868 690 strncpy(ut->ut_host, li->hostname,
691 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_host, li->hostname));
a05a70ab 692# endif
693# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
564dd50a 694 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
695 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
696 ut->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
2b87da3b 697# endif
9746ee4b 698# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
699 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
700 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
701 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
702 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
703 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
704 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
705 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
706 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
707 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
708 }
709 }
710# endif
564dd50a 711}
a05a70ab 712#endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
564dd50a 713
1d7b9b20 714/**
715 ** utmpx utility functions
564dd50a 716 **
717 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
718 ** variations.
1d7b9b20 719 **/
720
721#if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
1d7b9b20 722/* build the utmpx structure */
723void
564dd50a 724set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
725{
fa64c868 726# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 727 utx->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
728 utx->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
fa64c868 729# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 730 utx->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
fa64c868 731# endif
1d7b9b20 732}
733
734void
564dd50a 735construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
736{
9746ee4b 737# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
738 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
739# endif
dbaa2e87 740 memset(utx, '\0', sizeof(*utx));
fa64c868 741
daaff4d5 742# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1d7b9b20 743 line_abbrevname(utx->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_id));
daaff4d5 744# endif
1d7b9b20 745
746 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
747 switch (li->type) {
748 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
749 utx->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
750 break;
751 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
752 utx->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
753 break;
754 }
1d7b9b20 755 line_stripname(utx->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_line));
1d7b9b20 756 set_utmpx_time(li, utx);
5abcdf8e 757 utx->ut_pid = li->pid;
fa64c868 758
f3837bc6 759 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
fa64c868 760 strncpy(utx->ut_name, li->username,
761 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_name, li->username));
5abcdf8e 762
763 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
764 return;
765
a05a70ab 766 /*
767 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
2b87da3b 768 * for logouts.
a05a70ab 769 */
5abcdf8e 770
a05a70ab 771# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
fa64c868 772 strncpy(utx->ut_host, li->hostname,
773 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_host, li->hostname));
a05a70ab 774# endif
775# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
764d4113 776 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
777 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
778 utx->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
a05a70ab 779# endif
9746ee4b 780# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
781 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
782 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
783 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
784 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
785 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
786 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
787 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
788 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
789 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
790 }
791 }
792# endif
a05a70ab 793# ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
5abcdf8e 794 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
795 utx->ut_syslen = MIN(strlen(li->hostname), sizeof(utx->ut_host));
a05a70ab 796# endif
564dd50a 797}
a05a70ab 798#endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
1d7b9b20 799
800/**
564dd50a 801 ** Low-level utmp functions
1d7b9b20 802 **/
803
804/* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
1d7b9b20 805#ifdef USE_UTMP
806
1d7b9b20 807/* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
a05a70ab 808# if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
809 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
1d7b9b20 810# define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
a05a70ab 811# endif
1d7b9b20 812
813
814/* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
a05a70ab 815# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 816static int
564dd50a 817utmp_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
818{
1d7b9b20 819 setutent();
820 pututline(ut);
a05a70ab 821# ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
1d7b9b20 822 endutent();
a05a70ab 823# endif
fa64c868 824 return (1);
564dd50a 825}
a05a70ab 826# else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 827
d1cf9a87 828/*
fa64c868 829 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
830 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
831 */
1d7b9b20 832static int
564dd50a 833utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
834{
1d7b9b20 835 struct utmp old_ut;
836 register int fd;
837 int tty;
838
5abcdf8e 839 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
dbaa2e87 840
698d107e 841#if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
fa64c868 842 struct ttyent *ty;
dbaa2e87 843
844 tty=0;
dbaa2e87 845 setttyent();
fa64c868 846 while (NULL != (ty = getttyent())) {
dbaa2e87 847 tty++;
848 if (!strncmp(ty->ty_name, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)))
849 break;
850 }
851 endttyent();
852
fa64c868 853 if (NULL == ty) {
5f12e050 854 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__);
855 return (0);
dbaa2e87 856 }
857#else /* FIXME */
858
1d7b9b20 859 tty = ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
860
698d107e 861#endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
dbaa2e87 862
1d7b9b20 863 if (tty > 0 && (fd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) {
5f12e050 864 off_t pos, ret;
865
866 pos = (off_t)tty * sizeof(struct utmp);
867 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
f6d20d59 868 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
5f12e050 869 return (0);
870 }
871 if (ret != pos) {
d1cf9a87 872 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
f6d20d59 873 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
5f12e050 874 return (0);
875 }
1d7b9b20 876 /*
877 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
878 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
dc2a6d09 879 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
1d7b9b20 880 */
2b87da3b 881 if (atomicio(read, fd, &old_ut, sizeof(old_ut)) == sizeof(old_ut) &&
fa64c868 882 (ut->ut_host[0] == '\0') && (old_ut.ut_host[0] != '\0') &&
883 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_line, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)) == 0) &&
884 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_name, ut->ut_name, sizeof(ut->ut_name)) == 0))
885 memcpy(ut->ut_host, old_ut.ut_host, sizeof(ut->ut_host));
2b87da3b 886
5f12e050 887 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
f6d20d59 888 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
5f12e050 889 return (0);
890 }
891 if (ret != pos) {
f6d20d59 892 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
5f12e050 893 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
894 return (0);
895 }
fa64c868 896 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
5f12e050 897 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__,
5abcdf8e 898 UTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 899 }
2b87da3b 900
fa64c868 901 close(fd);
902 return (1);
9f32ceb4 903 } else {
fa64c868 904 return (0);
9f32ceb4 905 }
564dd50a 906}
a05a70ab 907# endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 908
909static int
564dd50a 910utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
911{
1d7b9b20 912 struct utmp ut;
913
914 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
a05a70ab 915# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 916 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 917 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 918 return (0);
1d7b9b20 919 }
a05a70ab 920# else
1d7b9b20 921 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 922 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 923 return (0);
1d7b9b20 924 }
a05a70ab 925# endif
fa64c868 926 return (1);
564dd50a 927}
1d7b9b20 928
929
930static int
564dd50a 931utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
932{
1d7b9b20 933 struct utmp ut;
934
5abcdf8e 935 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
a05a70ab 936# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
5abcdf8e 937 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 938 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 939 return (0);
5abcdf8e 940 }
a05a70ab 941# else
5abcdf8e 942 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 943 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 944 return (0);
5abcdf8e 945 }
a05a70ab 946# endif
fa64c868 947 return (1);
564dd50a 948}
1d7b9b20 949
950
951int
564dd50a 952utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
953{
1d7b9b20 954 switch(li->type) {
955 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 956 return (utmp_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 957
958 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 959 return (utmp_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 960
961 default:
a233586b 962 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 963 return (0);
1d7b9b20 964 }
564dd50a 965}
a05a70ab 966#endif /* USE_UTMP */
1d7b9b20 967
968
969/**
564dd50a 970 ** Low-level utmpx functions
1d7b9b20 971 **/
972
973/* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
974#ifdef USE_UTMPX
975
1d7b9b20 976/* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
a05a70ab 977# if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
978 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
1d7b9b20 979# define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
a05a70ab 980# endif
1d7b9b20 981
982
983/* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
a05a70ab 984# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 985static int
564dd50a 986utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
987{
1d7b9b20 988 setutxent();
989 pututxline(utx);
990
a05a70ab 991# ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
1d7b9b20 992 endutxent();
a05a70ab 993# endif
fa64c868 994 return (1);
564dd50a 995}
1d7b9b20 996
a05a70ab 997# else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 998
999/* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
1000static int
564dd50a 1001utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
2b87da3b 1002{
a233586b 1003 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__);
fa64c868 1004 return (0);
564dd50a 1005}
a05a70ab 1006# endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1d7b9b20 1007
1008static int
564dd50a 1009utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1010{
1d7b9b20 1011 struct utmpx utx;
1012
1013 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 1014# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 1015 if (!utmpx_write_library(li, &utx)) {
a233586b 1016 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 1017 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1018 }
a05a70ab 1019# else
1d7b9b20 1020 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
a233586b 1021 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
fa64c868 1022 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1023 }
a05a70ab 1024# endif
fa64c868 1025 return (1);
564dd50a 1026}
1d7b9b20 1027
1028
1029static int
564dd50a 1030utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1031{
1d7b9b20 1032 struct utmpx utx;
1033
f3837bc6 1034 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 1035# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1d7b9b20 1036 line_abbrevname(utx.ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx.ut_id));
a05a70ab 1037# endif
1038# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1d7b9b20 1039 utx.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
a05a70ab 1040# endif
1d7b9b20 1041
a05a70ab 1042# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1d7b9b20 1043 utmpx_write_library(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 1044# else
1d7b9b20 1045 utmpx_write_direct(li, &utx);
a05a70ab 1046# endif
fa64c868 1047 return (1);
564dd50a 1048}
1d7b9b20 1049
1d7b9b20 1050int
564dd50a 1051utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1052{
1d7b9b20 1053 switch(li->type) {
1054 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1055 return (utmpx_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1056 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1057 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1058 default:
a233586b 1059 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1060 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1061 }
564dd50a 1062}
a05a70ab 1063#endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1d7b9b20 1064
1065
1066/**
564dd50a 1067 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1d7b9b20 1068 **/
1069
2b87da3b 1070#ifdef USE_WTMP
1d7b9b20 1071
d1cf9a87 1072/*
fa64c868 1073 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1074 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1075 */
1d7b9b20 1076static int
564dd50a 1077wtmp_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1078{
1d7b9b20 1079 struct stat buf;
1080 int fd, ret = 1;
1081
1082 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
a233586b 1083 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1084 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1085 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1086 }
2b87da3b 1087 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
d72f7b79 1088 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
1d7b9b20 1089 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
a233586b 1090 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1091 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1092 ret = 0;
1093 }
fa64c868 1094 close(fd);
1095 return (ret);
564dd50a 1096}
1d7b9b20 1097
1d7b9b20 1098static int
a05a70ab 1099wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1100{
1d7b9b20 1101 struct utmp ut;
1102
1103 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
fa64c868 1104 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
564dd50a 1105}
1d7b9b20 1106
1107
1108static int
564dd50a 1109wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1110{
1d7b9b20 1111 struct utmp ut;
1112
1113 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
fa64c868 1114 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
564dd50a 1115}
1d7b9b20 1116
1117
1118int
564dd50a 1119wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1120{
1d7b9b20 1121 switch(li->type) {
1122 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1123 return (wtmp_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1124 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1125 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1126 default:
a233586b 1127 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1128 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1129 }
564dd50a 1130}
1d7b9b20 1131
1132
d1cf9a87 1133/*
fa64c868 1134 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
2b87da3b 1135 *
5abcdf8e 1136 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1137 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1138 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1139 *
1140 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1141 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1142 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1143 *
1144 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1145 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1146 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1147 * place and not have ut_type.
1148 */
1149
5abcdf8e 1150/* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1151static int
1152wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1153{
2b87da3b 1154 if (strncmp(li->username, ut->ut_name,
fa64c868 1155 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, ut->ut_name)) == 0) {
a05a70ab 1156# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
5abcdf8e 1157 if (ut->ut_type & USER_PROCESS)
fa64c868 1158 return (1);
a05a70ab 1159# else
fa64c868 1160 return (1);
a05a70ab 1161# endif
5abcdf8e 1162 }
fa64c868 1163 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1164}
1165
1d7b9b20 1166int
564dd50a 1167wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1168{
1d7b9b20 1169 struct stat st;
1170 struct utmp ut;
fa64c868 1171 int fd, found = 0;
5abcdf8e 1172
1173 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1174 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1d7b9b20 1175
1176 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
d1cf9a87 1177 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1178 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1179 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1180 }
2b87da3b 1181 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
d1cf9a87 1182 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1183 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1184 close(fd);
fa64c868 1185 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1186 }
1d7b9b20 1187
5abcdf8e 1188 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
d9d47a26 1189 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmp), SEEK_END) == -1) {
5abcdf8e 1190 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1191 close(fd);
fa64c868 1192 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1193 }
1194
1195 while (!found) {
9f32ceb4 1196 if (atomicio(read, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut)) {
d1cf9a87 1197 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1198 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1199 close (fd);
fa64c868 1200 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1201 }
5abcdf8e 1202 if ( wtmp_islogin(li, &ut) ) {
1203 found = 1;
fa64c868 1204 /*
1205 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1206 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1207 */
a05a70ab 1208# ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1d7b9b20 1209 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_time;
a05a70ab 1210# else
1d7b9b20 1211# if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1212 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_tv.tv_sec;
1213# endif
a05a70ab 1214# endif
5abcdf8e 1215 line_fullname(li->line, ut.ut_line,
fa64c868 1216 MIN_SIZEOF(li->line, ut.ut_line));
a05a70ab 1217# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
5abcdf8e 1218 strlcpy(li->hostname, ut.ut_host,
fa64c868 1219 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, ut.ut_host));
a05a70ab 1220# endif
5abcdf8e 1221 continue;
1d7b9b20 1222 }
5abcdf8e 1223 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
d9d47a26 1224 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
5abcdf8e 1225 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
fa64c868 1226 close(fd);
1227 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1228 }
5abcdf8e 1229 }
1230
1231 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1232 close(fd);
fa64c868 1233 return (1);
564dd50a 1234}
a05a70ab 1235# endif /* USE_WTMP */
1d7b9b20 1236
1237
1238/**
564dd50a 1239 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1d7b9b20 1240 **/
1241
1242#ifdef USE_WTMPX
fa64c868 1243/*
1244 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1245 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1246 */
1d7b9b20 1247static int
564dd50a 1248wtmpx_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1249{
41c64c91 1250#ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1d7b9b20 1251 struct stat buf;
1252 int fd, ret = 1;
1253
1254 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
d1cf9a87 1255 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1256 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1257 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1258 }
1259
2b87da3b 1260 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
d72f7b79 1261 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, utx, sizeof(*utx)) != sizeof(*utx)) {
1d7b9b20 1262 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
a233586b 1263 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1264 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1265 ret = 0;
1266 }
fa64c868 1267 close(fd);
1d7b9b20 1268
fa64c868 1269 return (ret);
41c64c91 1270#else
1271 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, utx);
fa64c868 1272 return (1);
41c64c91 1273#endif
564dd50a 1274}
1d7b9b20 1275
1276
1277static int
564dd50a 1278wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1279{
1d7b9b20 1280 struct utmpx utx;
1281
1282 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
fa64c868 1283 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
564dd50a 1284}
1d7b9b20 1285
1286
1287static int
564dd50a 1288wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1289{
1d7b9b20 1290 struct utmpx utx;
1291
1292 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
fa64c868 1293 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
564dd50a 1294}
1d7b9b20 1295
1296
1297int
564dd50a 1298wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1299{
1d7b9b20 1300 switch(li->type) {
1301 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1302 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1303 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1304 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1305 default:
a233586b 1306 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1307 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1308 }
564dd50a 1309}
1d7b9b20 1310
5abcdf8e 1311/* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1312 next two functions */
1313
1314/* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1315static int
1316wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1317{
fa64c868 1318 if (strncmp(li->username, utx->ut_name,
1319 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, utx->ut_name)) == 0 ) {
a05a70ab 1320# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
5abcdf8e 1321 if (utx->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
fa64c868 1322 return (1);
a05a70ab 1323# else
fa64c868 1324 return (1);
a05a70ab 1325# endif
5abcdf8e 1326 }
fa64c868 1327 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1328}
1329
1d7b9b20 1330
1331int
564dd50a 1332wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1333{
1d7b9b20 1334 struct stat st;
1335 struct utmpx utx;
5abcdf8e 1336 int fd, found=0;
1337
1338 /* Clear the time entries */
1339 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1d7b9b20 1340
1341 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
d1cf9a87 1342 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1343 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1344 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1345 }
2b87da3b 1346 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
d1cf9a87 1347 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
fdebdd4f 1348 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1d7b9b20 1349 close(fd);
fa64c868 1350 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1351 }
2b87da3b 1352
5abcdf8e 1353 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
d9d47a26 1354 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmpx), SEEK_END) == -1 ) {
5abcdf8e 1355 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1356 close(fd);
fa64c868 1357 return (0);
5abcdf8e 1358 }
1d7b9b20 1359
5abcdf8e 1360 while (!found) {
9f32ceb4 1361 if (atomicio(read, fd, &utx, sizeof(utx)) != sizeof(utx)) {
d1cf9a87 1362 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1363 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1364 close (fd);
fa64c868 1365 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1366 }
fa64c868 1367 /*
d1cf9a87 1368 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
fa64c868 1369 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1370 */
1371 if (wtmpx_islogin(li, &utx)) {
d80063fe 1372 found = 1;
fa64c868 1373# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 1374 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_tv.tv_sec;
fa64c868 1375# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1d7b9b20 1376 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_time;
a05a70ab 1377# endif
a4d05724 1378 line_fullname(li->line, utx.ut_line, sizeof(li->line));
fa64c868 1379# if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
5abcdf8e 1380 strlcpy(li->hostname, utx.ut_host,
fa64c868 1381 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, utx.ut_host));
a05a70ab 1382# endif
5abcdf8e 1383 continue;
1d7b9b20 1384 }
d9d47a26 1385 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
fa64c868 1386 close(fd);
1387 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1388 }
5abcdf8e 1389 }
1390
1391 close(fd);
fa64c868 1392 return (1);
564dd50a 1393}
f988dce5 1394#endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1d7b9b20 1395
1d7b9b20 1396/**
564dd50a 1397 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1d7b9b20 1398 **/
1399
1400#ifdef USE_LOGIN
1d7b9b20 1401static int
564dd50a 1402syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1403{
1d7b9b20 1404 struct utmp *ut;
1405
7a52470e 1406 ut = xmalloc(sizeof(*ut));
1d7b9b20 1407 construct_utmp(li, ut);
1408 login(ut);
6cef88bc 1409 free(ut);
1d7b9b20 1410
fa64c868 1411 return (1);
564dd50a 1412}
1d7b9b20 1413
564dd50a 1414static int
1415syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1416{
a05a70ab 1417# ifdef HAVE_LOGOUT
f20d4564 1418 char line[UT_LINESIZE];
2b87da3b 1419
1d7b9b20 1420 (void)line_stripname(line, li->line, sizeof(line));
1421
fa64c868 1422 if (!logout(line))
a233586b 1423 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__);
a05a70ab 1424# ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
fa64c868 1425 else
1d7b9b20 1426 logwtmp(line, "", "");
a05a70ab 1427# endif
5abcdf8e 1428 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1429 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1430 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1431 * but... */
a05a70ab 1432# endif
fa64c868 1433 return (1);
564dd50a 1434}
1d7b9b20 1435
1d7b9b20 1436int
564dd50a 1437syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1438{
1d7b9b20 1439 switch (li->type) {
1440 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1441 return (syslogin_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1442 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
fa64c868 1443 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li));
1d7b9b20 1444 default:
a233586b 1445 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1446 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1447 }
564dd50a 1448}
f988dce5 1449#endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1d7b9b20 1450
1451/* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1452
1d7b9b20 1453/**
564dd50a 1454 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1d7b9b20 1455 **/
1456
1457#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
a05a70ab 1458#define LL_FILE 1
1459#define LL_DIR 2
1460#define LL_OTHER 3
1d7b9b20 1461
1d7b9b20 1462static void
564dd50a 1463lastlog_construct(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1464{
1d7b9b20 1465 /* clear the structure */
dbaa2e87 1466 memset(last, '\0', sizeof(*last));
2b87da3b 1467
fa64c868 1468 line_stripname(last->ll_line, li->line, sizeof(last->ll_line));
5abcdf8e 1469 strlcpy(last->ll_host, li->hostname,
1470 MIN_SIZEOF(last->ll_host, li->hostname));
1d7b9b20 1471 last->ll_time = li->tv_sec;
564dd50a 1472}
1d7b9b20 1473
1d7b9b20 1474static int
564dd50a 1475lastlog_filetype(char *filename)
1476{
1d7b9b20 1477 struct stat st;
1478
a05a70ab 1479 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE, &st) != 0) {
a233586b 1480 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
fa64c868 1481 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1482 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1483 }
1d7b9b20 1484 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
fa64c868 1485 return (LL_DIR);
1d7b9b20 1486 else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
fa64c868 1487 return (LL_FILE);
1d7b9b20 1488 else
fa64c868 1489 return (LL_OTHER);
564dd50a 1490}
1d7b9b20 1491
1492
1493/* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1494static int
564dd50a 1495lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo *li, int *fd, int filemode)
1496{
1d7b9b20 1497 off_t offset;
1498 int type;
1499 char lastlog_file[1024];
1500
1501 type = lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE);
1502 switch (type) {
fa64c868 1503 case LL_FILE:
1504 strlcpy(lastlog_file, LASTLOG_FILE,
1505 sizeof(lastlog_file));
1506 break;
1507 case LL_DIR:
1508 snprintf(lastlog_file, sizeof(lastlog_file), "%s/%s",
1509 LASTLOG_FILE, li->username);
1510 break;
1511 default:
a233586b 1512 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__,
fa64c868 1513 LASTLOG_FILE);
1514 return (0);
a05a70ab 1515 }
1d7b9b20 1516
ee476051 1517 *fd = open(lastlog_file, filemode, 0600);
fa64c868 1518 if (*fd < 0) {
a233586b 1519 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__,
1d7b9b20 1520 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1521 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1522 }
2b87da3b 1523
d93a7e5a 1524 if (type == LL_FILE) {
1525 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
d9d47a26 1526 offset = (off_t) ((long)li->uid * sizeof(struct lastlog));
1d7b9b20 1527
fa64c868 1528 if (lseek(*fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) {
a233586b 1529 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__,
1530 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1531 return (0);
d93a7e5a 1532 }
1d7b9b20 1533 }
2b87da3b 1534
fa64c868 1535 return (1);
564dd50a 1536}
1d7b9b20 1537
1538static int
564dd50a 1539lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1540{
1d7b9b20 1541 struct lastlog last;
1542 int fd;
1543
1544 /* create our struct lastlog */
1545 lastlog_construct(li, &last);
1546
ee476051 1547 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDWR|O_CREAT))
fa64c868 1548 return (0);
2b87da3b 1549
1d7b9b20 1550 /* write the entry */
d72f7b79 1551 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &last, sizeof(last)) != sizeof(last)) {
1a022229 1552 close(fd);
a233586b 1553 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__,
1a022229 1554 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
fa64c868 1555 return (0);
a05a70ab 1556 }
1a022229 1557
1558 close(fd);
fa64c868 1559 return (1);
564dd50a 1560}
1d7b9b20 1561
1d7b9b20 1562int
564dd50a 1563lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1564{
1d7b9b20 1565 switch(li->type) {
1566 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
fa64c868 1567 return (lastlog_perform_login(li));
1d7b9b20 1568 default:
a233586b 1569 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
fa64c868 1570 return (0);
1d7b9b20 1571 }
564dd50a 1572}
1d7b9b20 1573
1d7b9b20 1574static void
564dd50a 1575lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1576{
1d7b9b20 1577 line_fullname(li->line, last->ll_line, sizeof(li->line));
2b87da3b 1578 strlcpy(li->hostname, last->ll_host,
fa64c868 1579 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, last->ll_host));
1d7b9b20 1580 li->tv_sec = last->ll_time;
564dd50a 1581}
1d7b9b20 1582
1d7b9b20 1583int
564dd50a 1584lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1585{
1d7b9b20 1586 struct lastlog last;
ed05a983 1587 int fd, ret;
1d7b9b20 1588
ce49121d 1589 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDONLY))
ed05a983 1590 return (0);
ce49121d 1591
ed05a983 1592 ret = atomicio(read, fd, &last, sizeof(last));
ce49121d 1593 close(fd);
1594
ed05a983 1595 switch (ret) {
1596 case 0:
1597 memset(&last, '\0', sizeof(last));
1598 /* FALLTHRU */
1599 case sizeof(last):
1600 lastlog_populate_entry(li, &last);
1601 return (1);
1602 case -1:
aff51935 1603 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__,
ed05a983 1604 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1605 return (0);
1606 default:
1607 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
dfde7f6e 1608 __func__, LASTLOG_FILE, (int)sizeof(last), ret);
ed05a983 1609 return (0);
1610 }
ce49121d 1611
ed05a983 1612 /* NOTREACHED */
1613 return (0);
564dd50a 1614}
f988dce5 1615#endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
b6610e8f 1616
1617#ifdef USE_BTMP
1618 /*
1619 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1620 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1621 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1622 * only root can read it.
1623 */
1624
1625void
1626record_failed_login(const char *username, const char *hostname,
1627 const char *ttyn)
1628{
1629 int fd;
1630 struct utmp ut;
1631 struct sockaddr_storage from;
dfde7f6e 1632 socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
b6610e8f 1633 struct sockaddr_in *a4;
1634 struct sockaddr_in6 *a6;
1635 time_t t;
1636 struct stat fst;
1637
1638 if (geteuid() != 0)
1639 return;
1640 if ((fd = open(_PATH_BTMP, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)) < 0) {
1641 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1642 strerror(errno));
1643 return;
1644 }
1645 if (fstat(fd, &fst) < 0) {
1646 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__, _PATH_BTMP,
1647 strerror(errno));
1648 goto out;
1649 }
1650 if((fst.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) || (fst.st_uid != 0)){
1651 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1652 _PATH_BTMP);
1653 goto out;
1654 }
1655
1656 memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
1657 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1658 strncpy(ut.ut_user, username, sizeof(ut.ut_user));
1659 strlcpy(ut.ut_line, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut.ut_line));
1660
1661 time(&t);
1662 ut.ut_time = t; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1663 ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS;
1664 ut.ut_pid = getpid();
1665
1666 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1667 strncpy(ut.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(ut.ut_host));
1668
1669 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1670 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1671 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == 0) {
1672 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen);
1673 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) {
1674 a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&from;
1675 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr, &(a4->sin_addr),
1676 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr, a4->sin_addr));
1677 }
1678#ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1679 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
1680 a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from;
1681 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr_v6, &(a6->sin6_addr),
1682 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr_v6, a6->sin6_addr));
1683 }
1684#endif
1685 }
1686
1687 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut))
1688 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1689 strerror(errno));
1690
1691out:
1692 close(fd);
1693}
1694#endif /* USE_BTMP */
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