[openssh.git] / auth.c

/* $OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.71 2006/07/12 11:34:58 dtucker Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
# include <paths.h>
#endif
#include <pwd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_H
#include <login.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_SHADOW
#include <shadow.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
#include <libgen.h>
#endif
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "groupaccess.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "servconf.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "auth-options.h"
#include "canohost.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "bufaux.h"
#include "uidswap.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "bufaux.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "loginrec.h"
#include "monitor_wrap.h"

/* import */
extern ServerOptions options;
extern int use_privsep;
extern Buffer loginmsg;

/* Debugging messages */
Buffer auth_debug;
int auth_debug_init;

/*
 * Check if the user is allowed to log in via ssh. If user is listed
 * in DenyUsers or one of user's groups is listed in DenyGroups, false
 * will be returned. If AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed
 * there, or if AllowGroups isn't empty and one of user's groups isn't
 * listed there, false will be returned.
 * If the user's shell is not executable, false will be returned.
 * Otherwise true is returned.
 */
int
allowed_user(struct passwd * pw)
{
	struct stat st;
	const char *hostname = NULL, *ipaddr = NULL, *passwd = NULL;
	char *shell;
	u_int i;
#ifdef USE_SHADOW
	struct spwd *spw = NULL;
#endif

	/* Shouldn't be called if pw is NULL, but better safe than sorry... */
	if (!pw || !pw->pw_name)
		return 0;

#ifdef USE_SHADOW
	if (!options.use_pam)
		spw = getspnam(pw->pw_name);
#ifdef HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE
	if (!options.use_pam && spw != NULL && auth_shadow_acctexpired(spw))
		return 0;
#endif /* HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE */
#endif /* USE_SHADOW */

	/* grab passwd field for locked account check */
#ifdef USE_SHADOW
	if (spw != NULL)
#if defined(HAVE_LIBIAF)  &&  !defined(BROKEN_LIBIAF)
		passwd = get_iaf_password(pw);
#else
		passwd = spw->sp_pwdp;
#endif /* HAVE_LIBIAF  && !BROKEN_LIBIAF */
#else
	passwd = pw->pw_passwd;
#endif

	/* check for locked account */
	if (!options.use_pam && passwd && *passwd) {
		int locked = 0;

#ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_STRING
		if (strcmp(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_STRING) == 0)
			 locked = 1;
#endif
#ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX
		if (strncmp(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX,
		    strlen(LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX)) == 0)
			 locked = 1;
#endif
#ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_SUBSTR
		if (strstr(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_SUBSTR))
			locked = 1;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_LIBIAF)  &&  !defined(BROKEN_LIBIAF)
		free(passwd);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBIAF  && !BROKEN_LIBIAF */
		if (locked) {
			logit("User %.100s not allowed because account is locked",
			    pw->pw_name);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
	 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
	 */
	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;

	/* deny if shell does not exists or is not executable */
	if (stat(shell, &st) != 0) {
		logit("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s does not exist",
		    pw->pw_name, shell);
		return 0;
	}
	if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0 ||
	    (st.st_mode & (S_IXOTH|S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP)) == 0) {
		logit("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s is not executable",
		    pw->pw_name, shell);
		return 0;
	}

	if (options.num_deny_users > 0 || options.num_allow_users > 0 ||
	    options.num_deny_groups > 0 || options.num_allow_groups > 0) {
		hostname = get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns);
		ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
	}

	/* Return false if user is listed in DenyUsers */
	if (options.num_deny_users > 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_users; i++)
			if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
			    options.deny_users[i])) {
				logit("User %.100s from %.100s not allowed "
				    "because listed in DenyUsers",
				    pw->pw_name, hostname);
				return 0;
			}
	}
	/* Return false if AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there */
	if (options.num_allow_users > 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_users; i++)
			if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
			    options.allow_users[i]))
				break;
		/* i < options.num_allow_users iff we break for loop */
		if (i >= options.num_allow_users) {
			logit("User %.100s from %.100s not allowed because "
			    "not listed in AllowUsers", pw->pw_name, hostname);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	if (options.num_deny_groups > 0 || options.num_allow_groups > 0) {
		/* Get the user's group access list (primary and supplementary) */
		if (ga_init(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == 0) {
			logit("User %.100s from %.100s not allowed because "
			    "not in any group", pw->pw_name, hostname);
			return 0;
		}

		/* Return false if one of user's groups is listed in DenyGroups */
		if (options.num_deny_groups > 0)
			if (ga_match(options.deny_groups,
			    options.num_deny_groups)) {
				ga_free();
				logit("User %.100s from %.100s not allowed "
				    "because a group is listed in DenyGroups",
				    pw->pw_name, hostname);
				return 0;
			}
		/*
		 * Return false if AllowGroups isn't empty and one of user's groups
		 * isn't listed there
		 */
		if (options.num_allow_groups > 0)
			if (!ga_match(options.allow_groups,
			    options.num_allow_groups)) {
				ga_free();
				logit("User %.100s from %.100s not allowed "
				    "because none of user's groups are listed "
				    "in AllowGroups", pw->pw_name, hostname);
				return 0;
			}
		ga_free();
	}

#ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_ALLOWED_USER
	if (!sys_auth_allowed_user(pw, &loginmsg))
		return 0;
#endif

	/* We found no reason not to let this user try to log on... */
	return 1;
}

void
auth_log(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method, char *info)
{
	void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose;
	char *authmsg;

	if (use_privsep && !mm_is_monitor() && !authctxt->postponed)
		return;

	/* Raise logging level */
	if (authenticated == 1 ||
	    !authctxt->valid ||
	    authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries / 2 ||
	    strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
		authlog = logit;

	if (authctxt->postponed)
		authmsg = "Postponed";
	else
		authmsg = authenticated ? "Accepted" : "Failed";

	authlog("%s %s for %s%.100s from %.200s port %d%s",
	    authmsg,
	    method,
	    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
	    authctxt->user,
	    get_remote_ipaddr(),
	    get_remote_port(),
	    info);

#ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN
	if (authenticated == 0 && !authctxt->postponed &&
	    (strcmp(method, "password") == 0 ||
	    strncmp(method, "keyboard-interactive", 20) == 0 ||
	    strcmp(method, "challenge-response") == 0))
		record_failed_login(authctxt->user,
		    get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns), "ssh");
#endif
#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
	if (authenticated == 0 && !authctxt->postponed)
		audit_event(audit_classify_auth(method));
#endif
}

/*
 * Check whether root logins are disallowed.
 */
int
auth_root_allowed(char *method)
{
	switch (options.permit_root_login) {
	case PERMIT_YES:
		return 1;
	case PERMIT_NO_PASSWD:
		if (strcmp(method, "password") != 0)
			return 1;
		break;
	case PERMIT_FORCED_ONLY:
		if (forced_command) {
			logit("Root login accepted for forced command.");
			return 1;
		}
		break;
	}
	logit("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
	return 0;
}


/*
 * Given a template and a passwd structure, build a filename
 * by substituting % tokenised options. Currently, %% becomes '%',
 * %h becomes the home directory and %u the username.
 *
 * This returns a buffer allocated by xmalloc.
 */
static char *
expand_authorized_keys(const char *filename, struct passwd *pw)
{
	char *file, ret[MAXPATHLEN];
	int i;

	file = percent_expand(filename, "h", pw->pw_dir,
	    "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);

	/*
	 * Ensure that filename starts anchored. If not, be backward
	 * compatible and prepend the '%h/'
	 */
	if (*file == '/')
		return (file);

	i = snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, file);
	if (i < 0 || (size_t)i >= sizeof(ret))
		fatal("expand_authorized_keys: path too long");
	xfree(file);
	return (xstrdup(ret));
}

char *
authorized_keys_file(struct passwd *pw)
{
	return expand_authorized_keys(options.authorized_keys_file, pw);
}

char *
authorized_keys_file2(struct passwd *pw)
{
	return expand_authorized_keys(options.authorized_keys_file2, pw);
}

/* return ok if key exists in sysfile or userfile */
HostStatus
check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd *pw, Key *key, const char *host,
    const char *sysfile, const char *userfile)
{
	Key *found;
	char *user_hostfile;
	struct stat st;
	HostStatus host_status;

	/* Check if we know the host and its host key. */
	found = key_new(key->type);
	host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(sysfile, host, key, found, NULL);

	if (host_status != HOST_OK && userfile != NULL) {
		user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(userfile, pw->pw_uid);
		if (options.strict_modes &&
		    (stat(user_hostfile, &st) == 0) &&
		    ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
		    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
			logit("Authentication refused for %.100s: "
			    "bad owner or modes for %.200s",
			    pw->pw_name, user_hostfile);
		} else {
			temporarily_use_uid(pw);
			host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile,
			    host, key, found, NULL);
			restore_uid();
		}
		xfree(user_hostfile);
	}
	key_free(found);

	debug2("check_key_in_hostfiles: key %s for %s", host_status == HOST_OK ?
	    "ok" : "not found", host);
	return host_status;
}


/*
 * Check a given file for security. This is defined as all components
 * of the path to the file must be owned by either the owner of
 * of the file or root and no directories must be group or world writable.
 *
 * XXX Should any specific check be done for sym links ?
 *
 * Takes an open file descriptor, the file name, a uid and and
 * error buffer plus max size as arguments.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure
 */
int
secure_filename(FILE *f, const char *file, struct passwd *pw,
    char *err, size_t errlen)
{
	uid_t uid = pw->pw_uid;
	char buf[MAXPATHLEN], homedir[MAXPATHLEN];
	char *cp;
	int comparehome = 0;
	struct stat st;

	if (realpath(file, buf) == NULL) {
		snprintf(err, errlen, "realpath %s failed: %s", file,
		    strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	if (realpath(pw->pw_dir, homedir) != NULL)
		comparehome = 1;

	/* check the open file to avoid races */
	if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
	    (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
	    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
		snprintf(err, errlen, "bad ownership or modes for file %s",
		    buf);
		return -1;
	}

	/* for each component of the canonical path, walking upwards */
	for (;;) {
		if ((cp = dirname(buf)) == NULL) {
			snprintf(err, errlen, "dirname() failed");
			return -1;
		}
		strlcpy(buf, cp, sizeof(buf));

		debug3("secure_filename: checking '%s'", buf);
		if (stat(buf, &st) < 0 ||
		    (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
		    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
			snprintf(err, errlen,
			    "bad ownership or modes for directory %s", buf);
			return -1;
		}

		/* If are passed the homedir then we can stop */
		if (comparehome && strcmp(homedir, buf) == 0) {
			debug3("secure_filename: terminating check at '%s'",
			    buf);
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * dirname should always complete with a "/" path,
		 * but we can be paranoid and check for "." too
		 */
		if ((strcmp("/", buf) == 0) || (strcmp(".", buf) == 0))
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

struct passwd *
getpwnamallow(const char *user)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
	extern login_cap_t *lc;
#ifdef BSD_AUTH
	auth_session_t *as;
#endif
#endif
	struct passwd *pw;

	parse_server_match_config(&options, user,
	    get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns), get_remote_ipaddr());

	pw = getpwnam(user);
	if (pw == NULL) {
		logit("Invalid user %.100s from %.100s",
		    user, get_remote_ipaddr());
#ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN
		record_failed_login(user,
		    get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns), "ssh");
#endif
#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
		audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER);
#endif /* SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS */
		return (NULL);
	}
	if (!allowed_user(pw))
		return (NULL);
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
	if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
		debug("unable to get login class: %s", user);
		return (NULL);
	}
#ifdef BSD_AUTH
	if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL || auth_setpwd(as, pw) != 0 ||
	    auth_approval(as, lc, pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) {
		debug("Approval failure for %s", user);
		pw = NULL;
	}
	if (as != NULL)
		auth_close(as);
#endif
#endif
	if (pw != NULL)
		return (pwcopy(pw));
	return (NULL);
}

void
auth_debug_add(const char *fmt,...)
{
	char buf[1024];
	va_list args;

	if (!auth_debug_init)
		return;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	buffer_put_cstring(&auth_debug, buf);
}

void
auth_debug_send(void)
{
	char *msg;

	if (!auth_debug_init)
		return;
	while (buffer_len(&auth_debug)) {
		msg = buffer_get_string(&auth_debug, NULL);
		packet_send_debug("%s", msg);
		xfree(msg);
	}
}

void
auth_debug_reset(void)
{
	if (auth_debug_init)
		buffer_clear(&auth_debug);
	else {
		buffer_init(&auth_debug);
		auth_debug_init = 1;
	}
}

struct passwd *
fakepw(void)
{
	static struct passwd fake;

	memset(&fake, 0, sizeof(fake));
	fake.pw_name = "NOUSER";
	fake.pw_passwd =
	    "$2a$06$r3.juUaHZDlIbQaO2dS9FuYxL1W9M81R1Tc92PoSNmzvpEqLkLGrK";
	fake.pw_gecos = "NOUSER";
	fake.pw_uid = (uid_t)-1;
	fake.pw_gid = (gid_t)-1;
#ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD
	fake.pw_class = "";
#endif
	fake.pw_dir = "/nonexist";
	fake.pw_shell = "/nonexist";

	return (&fake);
}
Commit	Line	Data
d231781a	1	/* $OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.71 2006/07/12 11:34:58 dtucker Exp $ */
20d0f77f	2	/*
f3c7c613	3	* Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
bcbf86ec	4	*
	5	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	6	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	7	* are met:
	8	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	9	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	10	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	11	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	12	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	13	*
	14	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
	15	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
	16	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
	17	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
	18	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
	19	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	20	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	21	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	22	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
	23	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
7368a6c8	24	*/
	25
	26	#include "includes.h"
4095f623	27
	28	#include <sys/types.h>
	29	#include <sys/stat.h>
7368a6c8	30
028094f4	31	#include <errno.h>
a75f5360	32	#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
6f61e0ec	33	# include <paths.h>
a75f5360	34	#endif
b1842393	35	#include <pwd.h>
c1ef8333	36	#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_H
	37	#include <login.h>
	38	#endif
f14ca4a4	39	#ifdef USE_SHADOW
4cb5ffa0	40	#include <shadow.h>
f14ca4a4	41	#endif
b4d02860	42	#ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
c8445989	43	#include <libgen.h>
b4d02860	44	#endif
4c72fcfd	45	#include <stdarg.h>
c8445989	46
42f11eb2	47	#include "xmalloc.h"
	48	#include "match.h"
	49	#include "groupaccess.h"
	50	#include "log.h"
	51	#include "servconf.h"
e78a59f5	52	#include "auth.h"
59c97189	53	#include "auth-options.h"
42f11eb2	54	#include "canohost.h"
c8445989	55	#include "buffer.h"
c8445989	56	#include "bufaux.h"
d0c8ca5c	57	#include "uidswap.h"
5f1f36b5	58	#include "misc.h"
01dafcb5	59	#include "bufaux.h"
01dafcb5	60	#include "packet.h"
575e336f	61	#include "loginrec.h"
c00e4d75	62	#include "monitor_wrap.h"
e78a59f5	63
7368a6c8	64	/* import */
7368a6c8	65	extern ServerOptions options;
c023a130	66	extern int use_privsep;
bc7dfc06	67	extern Buffer loginmsg;
7368a6c8	68
01dafcb5	69	/* Debugging messages */
	70	Buffer auth_debug;
	71	int auth_debug_init;
	72
7368a6c8	73	/*
c6a69271	74	* Check if the user is allowed to log in via ssh. If user is listed
	75	* in DenyUsers or one of user's groups is listed in DenyGroups, false
	76	* will be returned. If AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed
	77	* there, or if AllowGroups isn't empty and one of user's groups isn't
	78	* listed there, false will be returned.
7368a6c8	79	* If the user's shell is not executable, false will be returned.
6ae2364d	80	* Otherwise true is returned.
7368a6c8	81	*/
a306f2dd	82	int
7368a6c8	83	allowed_user(struct passwd * pw)
	84	{
	85	struct stat st;
da67ae18	86	const char hostname = NULL, ipaddr = NULL, *passwd = NULL;
614dee3a	87	char *shell;
2ceb8101	88	u_int i;
f14ca4a4	89	#ifdef USE_SHADOW
3e6e3da0	90	struct spwd *spw = NULL;
e2ef2342	91	#endif
7368a6c8	92
7368a6c8	93	/* Shouldn't be called if pw is NULL, but better safe than sorry... */
c6a69271	94	if (!pw \|\| !pw->pw_name)
7368a6c8	95	return 0;
7368a6c8	96
f14ca4a4	97	#ifdef USE_SHADOW
3e6e3da0	98	if (!options.use_pam)
	99	spw = getspnam(pw->pw_name);
	100	#ifdef HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE
f14ca4a4	101	if (!options.use_pam && spw != NULL && auth_shadow_acctexpired(spw))
f14ca4a4	102	return 0;
3e6e3da0	103	#endif /* HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE */
f14ca4a4	104	#endif /* USE_SHADOW */
3e6e3da0	105
aff51935	106	/* grab passwd field for locked account check */
f14ca4a4	107	#ifdef USE_SHADOW
3e6e3da0	108	if (spw != NULL)
26d07095	109	#if defined(HAVE_LIBIAF) && !defined(BROKEN_LIBIAF)
4c653d8e	110	passwd = get_iaf_password(pw);
4c653d8e	111	#else
3e6e3da0	112	passwd = spw->sp_pwdp;
26d07095	113	#endif /* HAVE_LIBIAF && !BROKEN_LIBIAF */
3e6e3da0	114	#else
3e6e3da0	115	passwd = pw->pw_passwd;
b57c8e20	116	#endif
b57c8e20	117
aff51935	118	/* check for locked account */
da67ae18	119	if (!options.use_pam && passwd && *passwd) {
3e6e3da0	120	int locked = 0;
	121
	122	#ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_STRING
	123	if (strcmp(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_STRING) == 0)
	124	locked = 1;
	125	#endif
	126	#ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX
	127	if (strncmp(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX,
	128	strlen(LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX)) == 0)
	129	locked = 1;
	130	#endif
	131	#ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_SUBSTR
	132	if (strstr(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_SUBSTR))
	133	locked = 1;
	134	#endif
26d07095	135	#if defined(HAVE_LIBIAF) && !defined(BROKEN_LIBIAF)
	136	free(passwd);
	137	#endif /* HAVE_LIBIAF && !BROKEN_LIBIAF */
3e6e3da0	138	if (locked) {
	139	logit("User %.100s not allowed because account is locked",
	140	pw->pw_name);
	141	return 0;
	142	}
	143	}
	144
301e9b01	145	/*
	146	* Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is
	147	* legal, and means /bin/sh.
	148	*/
	149	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
	150
	151	/* deny if shell does not exists or is not executable */
b334badd	152	if (stat(shell, &st) != 0) {
bbe88b6d	153	logit("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s does not exist",
b334badd	154	pw->pw_name, shell);
7368a6c8	155	return 0;
b334badd	156	}
c390a3c8	157	if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0 \|\|
c390a3c8	158	(st.st_mode & (S_IXOTH\|S_IXUSR\|S_IXGRP)) == 0) {
bbe88b6d	159	logit("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s is not executable",
b334badd	160	pw->pw_name, shell);
7368a6c8	161	return 0;
b334badd	162	}
7368a6c8	163
2dcbac07	164	if (options.num_deny_users > 0 \|\| options.num_allow_users > 0 \|\|
2dcbac07	165	options.num_deny_groups > 0 \|\| options.num_allow_groups > 0) {
c5a7d788	166	hostname = get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns);
6805fc56	167	ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
	168	}
	169
7368a6c8	170	/* Return false if user is listed in DenyUsers */
7368a6c8	171	if (options.num_deny_users > 0) {
7368a6c8	172	for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_users; i++)
762715ce	173	if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
b334badd	174	options.deny_users[i])) {
31de8b2b	175	logit("User %.100s from %.100s not allowed "
	176	"because listed in DenyUsers",
	177	pw->pw_name, hostname);
7368a6c8	178	return 0;
b334badd	179	}
7368a6c8	180	}
	181	/* Return false if AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there */
	182	if (options.num_allow_users > 0) {
7368a6c8	183	for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_users; i++)
762715ce	184	if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
80f8f24f	185	options.allow_users[i]))
7368a6c8	186	break;
7368a6c8	187	/* i < options.num_allow_users iff we break for loop */
b334badd	188	if (i >= options.num_allow_users) {
31de8b2b	189	logit("User %.100s from %.100s not allowed because "
31de8b2b	190	"not listed in AllowUsers", pw->pw_name, hostname);
7368a6c8	191	return 0;
b334badd	192	}
7368a6c8	193	}
7368a6c8	194	if (options.num_deny_groups > 0 \|\| options.num_allow_groups > 0) {
c6a69271	195	/* Get the user's group access list (primary and supplementary) */
b334badd	196	if (ga_init(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == 0) {
31de8b2b	197	logit("User %.100s from %.100s not allowed because "
31de8b2b	198	"not in any group", pw->pw_name, hostname);
7368a6c8	199	return 0;
b334badd	200	}
7368a6c8	201
c6a69271	202	/* Return false if one of user's groups is listed in DenyGroups */
	203	if (options.num_deny_groups > 0)
	204	if (ga_match(options.deny_groups,
	205	options.num_deny_groups)) {
	206	ga_free();
31de8b2b	207	logit("User %.100s from %.100s not allowed "
	208	"because a group is listed in DenyGroups",
	209	pw->pw_name, hostname);
7368a6c8	210	return 0;
c6a69271	211	}
7368a6c8	212	/*
c6a69271	213	* Return false if AllowGroups isn't empty and one of user's groups
7368a6c8	214	* isn't listed there
7368a6c8	215	*/
c6a69271	216	if (options.num_allow_groups > 0)
	217	if (!ga_match(options.allow_groups,
	218	options.num_allow_groups)) {
	219	ga_free();
31de8b2b	220	logit("User %.100s from %.100s not allowed "
	221	"because none of user's groups are listed "
	222	"in AllowGroups", pw->pw_name, hostname);
7368a6c8	223	return 0;
c6a69271	224	}
c6a69271	225	ga_free();
7368a6c8	226	}
7368a6c8	227
bc5c2025	228	#ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_ALLOWED_USER
5ccf88cb	229	if (!sys_auth_allowed_user(pw, &loginmsg))
bc5c2025	230	return 0;
bc5c2025	231	#endif
7368a6c8	232
	233	/* We found no reason not to let this user try to log on... */
	234	return 1;
	235	}
59c97189	236
59c97189	237	void
	238	auth_log(Authctxt authctxt, int authenticated, char method, char *info)
	239	{
	240	void (authlog) (const char fmt,...) = verbose;
	241	char *authmsg;
	242
c023a130	243	if (use_privsep && !mm_is_monitor() && !authctxt->postponed)
	244	return;
	245
59c97189	246	/* Raise logging level */
	247	if (authenticated == 1 \|\|
	248	!authctxt->valid \|\|
af4bd935	249	authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries / 2 \|\|
59c97189	250	strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
a3568201	251	authlog = logit;
59c97189	252
	253	if (authctxt->postponed)
	254	authmsg = "Postponed";
	255	else
	256	authmsg = authenticated ? "Accepted" : "Failed";
	257
	258	authlog("%s %s for %s%.100s from %.200s port %d%s",
	259	authmsg,
	260	method,
d77347cc	261	authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
fad3754c	262	authctxt->user,
59c97189	263	get_remote_ipaddr(),
	264	get_remote_port(),
	265	info);
56fd97d7	266
73d9dad3	267	#ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN
b6610e8f	268	if (authenticated == 0 && !authctxt->postponed &&
b6610e8f	269	(strcmp(method, "password") == 0 \|\|
6af6e631	270	strncmp(method, "keyboard-interactive", 20) == 0 \|\|
6af6e631	271	strcmp(method, "challenge-response") == 0))
575e336f	272	record_failed_login(authctxt->user,
575e336f	273	get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns), "ssh");
73d9dad3	274	#endif
6039eeef	275	#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2ae7f715	276	if (authenticated == 0 && !authctxt->postponed)
2ae7f715	277	audit_event(audit_classify_auth(method));
c00e4d75	278	#endif
59c97189	279	}
	280
	281	/*
15853e93	282	* Check whether root logins are disallowed.
59c97189	283	*/
59c97189	284	int
15853e93	285	auth_root_allowed(char *method)
59c97189	286	{
15853e93	287	switch (options.permit_root_login) {
15853e93	288	case PERMIT_YES:
59c97189	289	return 1;
15853e93	290	case PERMIT_NO_PASSWD:
	291	if (strcmp(method, "password") != 0)
	292	return 1;
	293	break;
	294	case PERMIT_FORCED_ONLY:
	295	if (forced_command) {
bbe88b6d	296	logit("Root login accepted for forced command.");
15853e93	297	return 1;
	298	}
	299	break;
59c97189	300	}
bbe88b6d	301	logit("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
15853e93	302	return 0;
59c97189	303	}
c8445989	304
	305
	306	/*
	307	* Given a template and a passwd structure, build a filename
	308	* by substituting % tokenised options. Currently, %% becomes '%',
	309	* %h becomes the home directory and %u the username.
	310	*
	311	* This returns a buffer allocated by xmalloc.
	312	*/
a980cbd7	313	static char *
a980cbd7	314	expand_authorized_keys(const char filename, struct passwd pw)
c8445989	315	{
52e3daed	316	char *file, ret[MAXPATHLEN];
52e3daed	317	int i;
c8445989	318
a980cbd7	319	file = percent_expand(filename, "h", pw->pw_dir,
a980cbd7	320	"u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
c8445989	321
	322	/*
	323	* Ensure that filename starts anchored. If not, be backward
	324	* compatible and prepend the '%h/'
	325	*/
a980cbd7	326	if (*file == '/')
	327	return (file);
	328
52e3daed	329	i = snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, file);
52e3daed	330	if (i < 0 \|\| (size_t)i >= sizeof(ret))
a980cbd7	331	fatal("expand_authorized_keys: path too long");
a980cbd7	332	xfree(file);
52e3daed	333	return (xstrdup(ret));
c8445989	334	}
	335
	336	char *
	337	authorized_keys_file(struct passwd *pw)
	338	{
a980cbd7	339	return expand_authorized_keys(options.authorized_keys_file, pw);
c8445989	340	}
	341
	342	char *
	343	authorized_keys_file2(struct passwd *pw)
	344	{
a980cbd7	345	return expand_authorized_keys(options.authorized_keys_file2, pw);
c8445989	346	}
c8445989	347
d0c8ca5c	348	/* return ok if key exists in sysfile or userfile */
	349	HostStatus
	350	check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd pw, Key key, const char *host,
	351	const char sysfile, const char userfile)
	352	{
	353	Key *found;
	354	char *user_hostfile;
	355	struct stat st;
17a3011c	356	HostStatus host_status;
d0c8ca5c	357
	358	/* Check if we know the host and its host key. */
	359	found = key_new(key->type);
	360	host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(sysfile, host, key, found, NULL);
	361
	362	if (host_status != HOST_OK && userfile != NULL) {
	363	user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(userfile, pw->pw_uid);
	364	if (options.strict_modes &&
	365	(stat(user_hostfile, &st) == 0) &&
	366	((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) \|\|
184eed6a	367	(st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
bbe88b6d	368	logit("Authentication refused for %.100s: "
d0c8ca5c	369	"bad owner or modes for %.200s",
	370	pw->pw_name, user_hostfile);
	371	} else {
	372	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
	373	host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile,
	374	host, key, found, NULL);
	375	restore_uid();
	376	}
	377	xfree(user_hostfile);
	378	}
	379	key_free(found);
	380
	381	debug2("check_key_in_hostfiles: key %s for %s", host_status == HOST_OK ?
	382	"ok" : "not found", host);
	383	return host_status;
	384	}
	385
	386
c8445989	387	/*
c8445989	388	* Check a given file for security. This is defined as all components
d6097023	389	* of the path to the file must be owned by either the owner of
1ddf764b	390	* of the file or root and no directories must be group or world writable.
c8445989	391	*
	392	* XXX Should any specific check be done for sym links ?
	393	*
	394	* Takes an open file descriptor, the file name, a uid and and
	395	* error buffer plus max size as arguments.
	396	*
	397	* Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure
	398	*/
	399	int
6978866a	400	secure_filename(FILE f, const char file, struct passwd *pw,
6978866a	401	char *err, size_t errlen)
c8445989	402	{
6978866a	403	uid_t uid = pw->pw_uid;
76fbdd47	404	char buf[MAXPATHLEN], homedir[MAXPATHLEN];
c8445989	405	char *cp;
f6f02456	406	int comparehome = 0;
c8445989	407	struct stat st;
	408
	409	if (realpath(file, buf) == NULL) {
	410	snprintf(err, errlen, "realpath %s failed: %s", file,
	411	strerror(errno));
	412	return -1;
	413	}
f6f02456	414	if (realpath(pw->pw_dir, homedir) != NULL)
f6f02456	415	comparehome = 1;
c8445989	416
	417	/* check the open file to avoid races */
	418	if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 \|\|
	419	(st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) \|\|
	420	(st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
	421	snprintf(err, errlen, "bad ownership or modes for file %s",
	422	buf);
	423	return -1;
	424	}
	425
	426	/* for each component of the canonical path, walking upwards */
	427	for (;;) {
	428	if ((cp = dirname(buf)) == NULL) {
	429	snprintf(err, errlen, "dirname() failed");
	430	return -1;
	431	}
	432	strlcpy(buf, cp, sizeof(buf));
	433
	434	debug3("secure_filename: checking '%s'", buf);
	435	if (stat(buf, &st) < 0 \|\|
	436	(st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) \|\|
	437	(st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
184eed6a	438	snprintf(err, errlen,
c8445989	439	"bad ownership or modes for directory %s", buf);
	440	return -1;
	441	}
	442
afd501f9	443	/* If are passed the homedir then we can stop */
f6f02456	444	if (comparehome && strcmp(homedir, buf) == 0) {
afd501f9	445	debug3("secure_filename: terminating check at '%s'",
	446	buf);
	447	break;
	448	}
c8445989	449	/*
	450	* dirname should always complete with a "/" path,
	451	* but we can be paranoid and check for "." too
	452	*/
	453	if ((strcmp("/", buf) == 0) \|\| (strcmp(".", buf) == 0))
	454	break;
	455	}
	456	return 0;
	457	}
443fa1cd	458
	459	struct passwd *
	460	getpwnamallow(const char *user)
	461	{
1836f69f	462	#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
	463	extern login_cap_t *lc;
	464	#ifdef BSD_AUTH
	465	auth_session_t *as;
	466	#endif
	467	#endif
443fa1cd	468	struct passwd *pw;
443fa1cd	469
d231781a	470	parse_server_match_config(&options, user,
	471	get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns), get_remote_ipaddr());
	472
443fa1cd	473	pw = getpwnam(user);
c2802d92	474	if (pw == NULL) {
227a6a97	475	logit("Invalid user %.100s from %.100s",
c2802d92	476	user, get_remote_ipaddr());
73d9dad3	477	#ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN
575e336f	478	record_failed_login(user,
575e336f	479	get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns), "ssh");
819d3f09	480	#endif
6039eeef	481	#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
	482	audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER);
	483	#endif /* SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS */
c2802d92	484	return (NULL);
	485	}
	486	if (!allowed_user(pw))
1836f69f	487	return (NULL);
	488	#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
	489	if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
	490	debug("unable to get login class: %s", user);
	491	return (NULL);
	492	}
	493	#ifdef BSD_AUTH
	494	if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL \|\| auth_setpwd(as, pw) != 0 \|\|
65721f9c	495	auth_approval(as, lc, pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) {
1836f69f	496	debug("Approval failure for %s", user);
443fa1cd	497	pw = NULL;
1836f69f	498	}
	499	if (as != NULL)
	500	auth_close(as);
	501	#endif
	502	#endif
06bea668	503	if (pw != NULL)
	504	return (pwcopy(pw));
	505	return (NULL);
443fa1cd	506	}
01dafcb5	507
	508	void
	509	auth_debug_add(const char *fmt,...)
	510	{
	511	char buf[1024];
	512	va_list args;
	513
	514	if (!auth_debug_init)
	515	return;
	516
	517	va_start(args, fmt);
	518	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
	519	va_end(args);
	520	buffer_put_cstring(&auth_debug, buf);
	521	}
	522
	523	void
	524	auth_debug_send(void)
	525	{
	526	char *msg;
	527
	528	if (!auth_debug_init)
	529	return;
	530	while (buffer_len(&auth_debug)) {
	531	msg = buffer_get_string(&auth_debug, NULL);
	532	packet_send_debug("%s", msg);
	533	xfree(msg);
	534	}
	535	}
	536
	537	void
	538	auth_debug_reset(void)
	539	{
	540	if (auth_debug_init)
	541	buffer_clear(&auth_debug);
	542	else {
	543	buffer_init(&auth_debug);
	544	auth_debug_init = 1;
	545	}
	546	}
96d0bf74	547
	548	struct passwd *
	549	fakepw(void)
	550	{
	551	static struct passwd fake;
	552
	553	memset(&fake, 0, sizeof(fake));
	554	fake.pw_name = "NOUSER";
	555	fake.pw_passwd =
b6453d99	556	"$2a$06$r3.juUaHZDlIbQaO2dS9FuYxL1W9M81R1Tc92PoSNmzvpEqLkLGrK";
96d0bf74	557	fake.pw_gecos = "NOUSER";
f6be21a0	558	fake.pw_uid = (uid_t)-1;
f6be21a0	559	fake.pw_gid = (gid_t)-1;
96d0bf74	560	#ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD
	561	fake.pw_class = "";
	562	#endif
	563	fake.pw_dir = "/nonexist";
	564	fake.pw_shell = "/nonexist";
	565
	566	return (&fake);
	567	}