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a306f2dd | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
12 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
13 | * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
14 | * This product includes software developed by Markus Friedl. | |
15 | * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products | |
16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
28 | */ | |
29 | ||
30 | #include "includes.h" | |
31 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.4 2000/04/27 17:54:01 markus Exp $"); | |
32 | ||
33 | #include <openssl/bn.h> | |
34 | #include <openssl/rsa.h> | |
35 | #include <openssl/dsa.h> | |
36 | #include <openssl/md5.h> | |
37 | #include <openssl/dh.h> | |
38 | #include <openssl/hmac.h> | |
39 | ||
40 | #include "ssh.h" | |
41 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
42 | #include "rsa.h" | |
43 | #include "buffer.h" | |
44 | #include "packet.h" | |
45 | #include "cipher.h" | |
46 | #include "uidswap.h" | |
47 | #include "compat.h" | |
48 | #include "readconf.h" | |
49 | #include "bufaux.h" | |
50 | #include "ssh2.h" | |
51 | #include "kex.h" | |
52 | #include "myproposal.h" | |
53 | #include "key.h" | |
54 | #include "dsa.h" | |
55 | #include "sshconnect.h" | |
56 | #include "authfile.h" | |
57 | ||
58 | /* import */ | |
59 | extern char *client_version_string; | |
60 | extern char *server_version_string; | |
61 | extern Options options; | |
62 | ||
63 | /* | |
64 | * SSH2 key exchange | |
65 | */ | |
66 | ||
67 | unsigned char *session_id2 = NULL; | |
68 | int session_id2_len = 0; | |
69 | ||
70 | void | |
71 | ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr) | |
72 | { | |
73 | Kex *kex; | |
74 | char *cprop[PROPOSAL_MAX]; | |
75 | char *sprop[PROPOSAL_MAX]; | |
76 | Buffer *client_kexinit; | |
77 | Buffer *server_kexinit; | |
78 | int payload_len, dlen; | |
79 | unsigned int klen, kout; | |
80 | char *ptr; | |
81 | char *signature = NULL; | |
82 | unsigned int slen; | |
83 | char *server_host_key_blob = NULL; | |
84 | Key *server_host_key; | |
85 | unsigned int sbloblen; | |
86 | DH *dh; | |
87 | BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = 0; | |
88 | BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0; | |
89 | int i; | |
90 | unsigned char *kbuf; | |
91 | unsigned char *hash; | |
92 | ||
93 | /* KEXINIT */ | |
94 | ||
95 | debug("Sending KEX init."); | |
96 | if (options.ciphers != NULL) { | |
97 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = | |
98 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers; | |
99 | } else if ( | |
100 | options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_ARCFOUR || | |
101 | options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES_CBC || | |
102 | options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_CAST128_CBC || | |
103 | options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH_CBC) { | |
104 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = | |
105 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = cipher_name(options.cipher); | |
106 | } | |
107 | if (options.compression) { | |
108 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] = "zlib"; | |
109 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib"; | |
110 | } else { | |
111 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] = "none"; | |
112 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none"; | |
113 | } | |
114 | for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) | |
115 | cprop[i] = xstrdup(myproposal[i]); | |
116 | ||
117 | client_kexinit = kex_init(cprop); | |
118 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT); | |
119 | packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit)); | |
120 | packet_send(); | |
121 | packet_write_wait(); | |
122 | ||
123 | debug("done"); | |
124 | ||
125 | packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT); | |
126 | ||
127 | /* save payload for session_id */ | |
128 | server_kexinit = xmalloc(sizeof(*server_kexinit)); | |
129 | buffer_init(server_kexinit); | |
130 | ptr = packet_get_raw(&payload_len); | |
131 | buffer_append(server_kexinit, ptr, payload_len); | |
132 | ||
133 | /* skip cookie */ | |
134 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
135 | (void) packet_get_char(); | |
136 | /* kex init proposal strings */ | |
137 | for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) { | |
138 | sprop[i] = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
139 | debug("got kexinit string: %s", sprop[i]); | |
140 | } | |
141 | i = (int) packet_get_char(); | |
142 | debug("first kex follow == %d", i); | |
143 | i = packet_get_int(); | |
144 | debug("reserved == %d", i); | |
145 | packet_done(); | |
146 | ||
147 | debug("done read kexinit"); | |
148 | kex = kex_choose_conf(cprop, sprop, 0); | |
149 | ||
150 | /* KEXDH */ | |
151 | ||
152 | debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT."); | |
153 | ||
154 | /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */ | |
155 | dh = dh_new_group1(); | |
156 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT); | |
157 | packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key); | |
158 | packet_send(); | |
159 | packet_write_wait(); | |
160 | ||
161 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
162 | fprintf(stderr, "\np= "); | |
163 | bignum_print(dh->p); | |
164 | fprintf(stderr, "\ng= "); | |
165 | bignum_print(dh->g); | |
166 | fprintf(stderr, "\npub= "); | |
167 | bignum_print(dh->pub_key); | |
168 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
169 | DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh); | |
170 | #endif | |
171 | ||
172 | debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY."); | |
173 | ||
174 | packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY); | |
175 | ||
176 | debug("Got SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY."); | |
177 | ||
178 | /* key, cert */ | |
179 | server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen); | |
180 | server_host_key = dsa_key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen); | |
181 | if (server_host_key == NULL) | |
182 | fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob"); | |
183 | ||
184 | check_host_key(host, hostaddr, server_host_key, | |
185 | options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2); | |
186 | ||
187 | /* DH paramter f, server public DH key */ | |
188 | dh_server_pub = BN_new(); | |
189 | if (dh_server_pub == NULL) | |
190 | fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL"); | |
191 | packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub, &dlen); | |
192 | ||
193 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
194 | fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_server_pub= "); | |
195 | bignum_print(dh_server_pub); | |
196 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
197 | debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub)); | |
198 | #endif | |
199 | ||
200 | /* signed H */ | |
201 | signature = packet_get_string(&slen); | |
202 | packet_done(); | |
203 | ||
204 | if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub)) | |
205 | packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value"); | |
206 | ||
207 | klen = DH_size(dh); | |
208 | kbuf = xmalloc(klen); | |
209 | kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh); | |
210 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
211 | debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout); | |
212 | fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == "); | |
213 | for (i = 0; i< kout; i++) | |
214 | fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff); | |
215 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
216 | #endif | |
217 | shared_secret = BN_new(); | |
218 | ||
219 | BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret); | |
220 | memset(kbuf, 0, klen); | |
221 | xfree(kbuf); | |
222 | ||
223 | /* calc and verify H */ | |
224 | hash = kex_hash( | |
225 | client_version_string, | |
226 | server_version_string, | |
227 | buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit), | |
228 | buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit), | |
229 | server_host_key_blob, sbloblen, | |
230 | dh->pub_key, | |
231 | dh_server_pub, | |
232 | shared_secret | |
233 | ); | |
234 | xfree(server_host_key_blob); | |
235 | buffer_free(client_kexinit); | |
236 | buffer_free(server_kexinit); | |
237 | xfree(client_kexinit); | |
238 | xfree(server_kexinit); | |
239 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
240 | fprintf(stderr, "hash == "); | |
241 | for (i = 0; i< 20; i++) | |
242 | fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff); | |
243 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
244 | #endif | |
245 | if (dsa_verify(server_host_key, (unsigned char *)signature, slen, hash, 20) != 1) | |
246 | fatal("dsa_verify failed for server_host_key"); | |
247 | key_free(server_host_key); | |
248 | ||
249 | kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret); | |
250 | packet_set_kex(kex); | |
251 | ||
252 | /* have keys, free DH */ | |
253 | DH_free(dh); | |
254 | ||
255 | /* save session id */ | |
256 | session_id2_len = 20; | |
257 | session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len); | |
258 | memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len); | |
259 | ||
260 | debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS."); | |
261 | packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS); | |
262 | packet_done(); | |
263 | debug("GOT SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS."); | |
264 | ||
265 | debug("send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS."); | |
266 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS); | |
267 | packet_send(); | |
268 | packet_write_wait(); | |
269 | debug("done: send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS."); | |
270 | ||
271 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
272 | /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */ | |
273 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE); | |
274 | packet_put_cstring("markus"); | |
275 | packet_send(); | |
276 | packet_write_wait(); | |
277 | #endif | |
278 | debug("done: KEX2."); | |
279 | } | |
280 | /* | |
281 | * Authenticate user | |
282 | */ | |
283 | int | |
284 | ssh2_try_passwd(const char *server_user, const char *host, const char *service) | |
285 | { | |
286 | char prompt[80]; | |
287 | char *password; | |
288 | ||
289 | snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.40s's password: ", | |
290 | server_user, host); | |
291 | password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0); | |
292 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
293 | packet_put_cstring(server_user); | |
294 | packet_put_cstring(service); | |
295 | packet_put_cstring("password"); | |
296 | packet_put_char(0); | |
297 | packet_put_cstring(password); | |
298 | memset(password, 0, strlen(password)); | |
299 | xfree(password); | |
300 | packet_send(); | |
301 | packet_write_wait(); | |
302 | return 1; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | int | |
306 | ssh2_try_pubkey(char *filename, | |
307 | const char *server_user, const char *host, const char *service) | |
308 | { | |
309 | Buffer b; | |
310 | Key *k; | |
311 | unsigned char *blob, *signature; | |
312 | int bloblen, slen; | |
313 | ||
314 | debug("try pubkey: %s", filename); | |
315 | ||
316 | k = key_new(KEY_DSA); | |
317 | if (!load_private_key(filename, "", k, NULL)) { | |
318 | int success = 0; | |
319 | char *passphrase; | |
320 | char prompt[300]; | |
321 | snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt, | |
322 | "Enter passphrase for DSA key '%.100s': ", | |
323 | filename); | |
324 | passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0); | |
325 | success = load_private_key(filename, passphrase, k, NULL); | |
326 | memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase)); | |
327 | xfree(passphrase); | |
328 | if (!success) | |
329 | return 0; | |
330 | } | |
331 | dsa_make_key_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen); | |
332 | ||
333 | /* data to be signed */ | |
334 | buffer_init(&b); | |
335 | buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); | |
336 | buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
337 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, server_user); | |
338 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, service); | |
339 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey"); | |
340 | buffer_put_char(&b, 1); | |
341 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, KEX_DSS); | |
342 | buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen); | |
343 | xfree(blob); | |
344 | ||
345 | /* generate signature */ | |
346 | dsa_sign(k, &signature, &slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)); | |
347 | key_free(k); | |
348 | #ifdef DEBUG_DSS | |
349 | buffer_dump(&b); | |
350 | #endif | |
351 | /* append signature */ | |
352 | buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen); | |
353 | xfree(signature); | |
354 | ||
355 | /* skip session id and packet type */ | |
356 | if (buffer_len(&b) < session_id2_len + 1) | |
357 | fatal("ssh2_try_pubkey: internal error"); | |
358 | buffer_consume(&b, session_id2_len + 1); | |
359 | ||
360 | /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */ | |
361 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
362 | packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)); | |
363 | buffer_free(&b); | |
364 | ||
365 | /* send */ | |
366 | packet_send(); | |
367 | packet_write_wait(); | |
368 | return 1; | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | void | |
372 | ssh_userauth2(const char *server_user, char *host) | |
373 | { | |
374 | int type; | |
375 | int plen; | |
376 | int sent; | |
377 | unsigned int dlen; | |
378 | int partial; | |
379 | int i = 0; | |
380 | char *auths; | |
381 | char *service = "ssh-connection"; /* service name */ | |
382 | ||
383 | debug("send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST"); | |
384 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST); | |
385 | packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth"); | |
386 | packet_send(); | |
387 | packet_write_wait(); | |
388 | ||
389 | type = packet_read(&plen); | |
390 | if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) { | |
391 | fatal("denied SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT: %d", type); | |
392 | } | |
393 | if (packet_remaining() > 0) { | |
394 | char *reply = packet_get_string(&plen); | |
395 | debug("service_accept: %s", reply); | |
396 | xfree(reply); | |
397 | } else { | |
398 | /* payload empty for ssh-2.0.13 ?? */ | |
399 | log("buggy server: service_accept w/o service"); | |
400 | } | |
401 | packet_done(); | |
402 | debug("got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT"); | |
403 | ||
404 | /* INITIAL request for auth */ | |
405 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
406 | packet_put_cstring(server_user); | |
407 | packet_put_cstring(service); | |
408 | packet_put_cstring("none"); | |
409 | packet_send(); | |
410 | packet_write_wait(); | |
411 | ||
412 | for (;;) { | |
413 | sent = 0; | |
414 | type = packet_read(&plen); | |
415 | if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS) | |
416 | break; | |
417 | if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE) | |
418 | fatal("access denied: %d", type); | |
419 | /* SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE means: try again */ | |
420 | auths = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
421 | debug("authentications that can continue: %s", auths); | |
422 | partial = packet_get_char(); | |
423 | packet_done(); | |
424 | if (partial) | |
425 | debug("partial success"); | |
426 | if (options.rsa_authentication && | |
427 | strstr(auths, "publickey") != NULL) { | |
428 | while (i < options.num_identity_files2) { | |
429 | sent = ssh2_try_pubkey( | |
430 | options.identity_files2[i++], | |
431 | server_user, host, service); | |
432 | if (sent) | |
433 | break; | |
434 | } | |
435 | } | |
436 | if (!sent) { | |
437 | if (options.password_authentication && | |
438 | !options.batch_mode && | |
439 | strstr(auths, "password") != NULL) { | |
440 | sent = ssh2_try_passwd(server_user, host, service); | |
441 | } | |
442 | } | |
443 | if (!sent) | |
444 | fatal("Permission denied (%s).", auths); | |
445 | xfree(auths); | |
446 | } | |
447 | packet_done(); | |
448 | debug("ssh-userauth2 successfull"); | |
449 | } |