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fd8b10fa | 1 | /* $OpenBSD: dh.c,v 1.48 2009/10/01 11:37:33 grunk Exp $ */ |
94ec8c6b | 2 | /* |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7 | * are met: | |
8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
15 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
16 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
17 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
18 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
19 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
20 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
21 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
22 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
23 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include "includes.h" | |
94ec8c6b | 27 | |
536c14e8 | 28 | #include <sys/param.h> |
29 | ||
94ec8c6b | 30 | #include <openssl/bn.h> |
31 | #include <openssl/dh.h> | |
94ec8c6b | 32 | |
24436b92 | 33 | #include <stdarg.h> |
cf851879 | 34 | #include <stdio.h> |
ffa517a8 | 35 | #include <stdlib.h> |
00146caa | 36 | #include <string.h> |
37 | ||
94ec8c6b | 38 | #include "dh.h" |
42f11eb2 | 39 | #include "pathnames.h" |
40 | #include "log.h" | |
41 | #include "misc.h" | |
94ec8c6b | 42 | |
396c147e | 43 | static int |
94ec8c6b | 44 | parse_prime(int linenum, char *line, struct dhgroup *dhg) |
45 | { | |
46 | char *cp, *arg; | |
47 | char *strsize, *gen, *prime; | |
fd06fbe0 | 48 | const char *errstr = NULL; |
b080d398 | 49 | long long n; |
94ec8c6b | 50 | |
51 | cp = line; | |
88299971 | 52 | if ((arg = strdelim(&cp)) == NULL) |
53 | return 0; | |
94ec8c6b | 54 | /* Ignore leading whitespace */ |
55 | if (*arg == '\0') | |
56 | arg = strdelim(&cp); | |
f11fe301 | 57 | if (!arg || !*arg || *arg == '#') |
94ec8c6b | 58 | return 0; |
59 | ||
60 | /* time */ | |
61 | if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0') | |
62 | goto fail; | |
63 | arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* type */ | |
64 | if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0') | |
65 | goto fail; | |
b080d398 | 66 | /* Ensure this is a safe prime */ |
67 | n = strtonum(arg, 0, 5, &errstr); | |
68 | if (errstr != NULL || n != MODULI_TYPE_SAFE) | |
69 | goto fail; | |
94ec8c6b | 70 | arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* tests */ |
71 | if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0') | |
72 | goto fail; | |
b080d398 | 73 | /* Ensure prime has been tested and is not composite */ |
74 | n = strtonum(arg, 0, 0x1f, &errstr); | |
75 | if (errstr != NULL || | |
76 | (n & MODULI_TESTS_COMPOSITE) || !(n & ~MODULI_TESTS_COMPOSITE)) | |
77 | goto fail; | |
94ec8c6b | 78 | arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* tries */ |
79 | if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0') | |
80 | goto fail; | |
b080d398 | 81 | n = strtonum(arg, 0, 1<<30, &errstr); |
82 | if (errstr != NULL || n == 0) | |
83 | goto fail; | |
94ec8c6b | 84 | strsize = strsep(&cp, " "); /* size */ |
85 | if (cp == NULL || *strsize == '\0' || | |
fd8b10fa | 86 | (dhg->size = (int)strtonum(strsize, 0, 64*1024, &errstr)) == 0 || |
fd06fbe0 | 87 | errstr) |
94ec8c6b | 88 | goto fail; |
db1cd2f3 | 89 | /* The whole group is one bit larger */ |
90 | dhg->size++; | |
94ec8c6b | 91 | gen = strsep(&cp, " "); /* gen */ |
92 | if (cp == NULL || *gen == '\0') | |
93 | goto fail; | |
94 | prime = strsep(&cp, " "); /* prime */ | |
95 | if (cp != NULL || *prime == '\0') | |
96 | goto fail; | |
97 | ||
b775c6f2 | 98 | if ((dhg->g = BN_new()) == NULL) |
99 | fatal("parse_prime: BN_new failed"); | |
100 | if ((dhg->p = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
101 | fatal("parse_prime: BN_new failed"); | |
ec1f12d3 | 102 | if (BN_hex2bn(&dhg->g, gen) == 0) |
c8682232 | 103 | goto failclean; |
104 | ||
ec1f12d3 | 105 | if (BN_hex2bn(&dhg->p, prime) == 0) |
c8682232 | 106 | goto failclean; |
107 | ||
108 | if (BN_num_bits(dhg->p) != dhg->size) | |
109 | goto failclean; | |
94ec8c6b | 110 | |
8b0a55ac | 111 | if (BN_is_zero(dhg->g) || BN_is_one(dhg->g)) |
112 | goto failclean; | |
113 | ||
94ec8c6b | 114 | return (1); |
c8682232 | 115 | |
116 | failclean: | |
108d362e | 117 | BN_clear_free(dhg->g); |
118 | BN_clear_free(dhg->p); | |
94ec8c6b | 119 | fail: |
54b974dc | 120 | error("Bad prime description in line %d", linenum); |
94ec8c6b | 121 | return (0); |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | DH * | |
db1cd2f3 | 125 | choose_dh(int min, int wantbits, int max) |
94ec8c6b | 126 | { |
127 | FILE *f; | |
cd744742 | 128 | char line[4096]; |
94ec8c6b | 129 | int best, bestcount, which; |
130 | int linenum; | |
131 | struct dhgroup dhg; | |
132 | ||
e2854364 | 133 | if ((f = fopen(_PATH_DH_MODULI, "r")) == NULL && |
134 | (f = fopen(_PATH_DH_PRIMES, "r")) == NULL) { | |
41e5bd9a | 135 | logit("WARNING: %s does not exist, using fixed modulus", |
136 | _PATH_DH_MODULI); | |
137 | return (dh_new_group14()); | |
94ec8c6b | 138 | } |
139 | ||
140 | linenum = 0; | |
141 | best = bestcount = 0; | |
142 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { | |
143 | linenum++; | |
144 | if (!parse_prime(linenum, line, &dhg)) | |
145 | continue; | |
108d362e | 146 | BN_clear_free(dhg.g); |
147 | BN_clear_free(dhg.p); | |
94ec8c6b | 148 | |
db1cd2f3 | 149 | if (dhg.size > max || dhg.size < min) |
150 | continue; | |
151 | ||
152 | if ((dhg.size > wantbits && dhg.size < best) || | |
153 | (dhg.size > best && best < wantbits)) { | |
94ec8c6b | 154 | best = dhg.size; |
155 | bestcount = 0; | |
156 | } | |
157 | if (dhg.size == best) | |
158 | bestcount++; | |
159 | } | |
826676b3 | 160 | rewind(f); |
94ec8c6b | 161 | |
162 | if (bestcount == 0) { | |
826676b3 | 163 | fclose(f); |
bbe88b6d | 164 | logit("WARNING: no suitable primes in %s", _PATH_DH_PRIMES); |
0875a0a2 | 165 | return (dh_new_group14()); |
94ec8c6b | 166 | } |
167 | ||
94ec8c6b | 168 | linenum = 0; |
c1d152b8 | 169 | which = arc4random_uniform(bestcount); |
94ec8c6b | 170 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { |
171 | if (!parse_prime(linenum, line, &dhg)) | |
172 | continue; | |
a7ca6275 | 173 | if ((dhg.size > max || dhg.size < min) || |
174 | dhg.size != best || | |
175 | linenum++ != which) { | |
108d362e | 176 | BN_clear_free(dhg.g); |
177 | BN_clear_free(dhg.p); | |
94ec8c6b | 178 | continue; |
179 | } | |
180 | break; | |
181 | } | |
182 | fclose(f); | |
a7ca6275 | 183 | if (linenum != which+1) |
184 | fatal("WARNING: line %d disappeared in %s, giving up", | |
185 | which, _PATH_DH_PRIMES); | |
94ec8c6b | 186 | |
187 | return (dh_new_group(dhg.g, dhg.p)); | |
188 | } | |
03b8f8be | 189 | |
41e5bd9a | 190 | /* diffie-hellman-groupN-sha1 */ |
03b8f8be | 191 | |
192 | int | |
193 | dh_pub_is_valid(DH *dh, BIGNUM *dh_pub) | |
194 | { | |
195 | int i; | |
196 | int n = BN_num_bits(dh_pub); | |
197 | int bits_set = 0; | |
397d64d2 | 198 | BIGNUM *tmp; |
03b8f8be | 199 | |
200 | if (dh_pub->neg) { | |
5e4fce9c | 201 | logit("invalid public DH value: negative"); |
03b8f8be | 202 | return 0; |
203 | } | |
397d64d2 | 204 | if (BN_cmp(dh_pub, BN_value_one()) != 1) { /* pub_exp <= 1 */ |
205 | logit("invalid public DH value: <= 1"); | |
206 | return 0; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
5e4fce9c | 209 | if ((tmp = BN_new()) == NULL) { |
210 | error("%s: BN_new failed", __func__); | |
211 | return 0; | |
212 | } | |
397d64d2 | 213 | if (!BN_sub(tmp, dh->p, BN_value_one()) || |
214 | BN_cmp(dh_pub, tmp) != -1) { /* pub_exp > p-2 */ | |
215 | BN_clear_free(tmp); | |
216 | logit("invalid public DH value: >= p-1"); | |
217 | return 0; | |
218 | } | |
219 | BN_clear_free(tmp); | |
220 | ||
03b8f8be | 221 | for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) |
222 | if (BN_is_bit_set(dh_pub, i)) | |
223 | bits_set++; | |
35efb24c | 224 | debug2("bits set: %d/%d", bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->p)); |
03b8f8be | 225 | |
226 | /* if g==2 and bits_set==1 then computing log_g(dh_pub) is trivial */ | |
397d64d2 | 227 | if (bits_set > 1) |
03b8f8be | 228 | return 1; |
397d64d2 | 229 | |
bbe88b6d | 230 | logit("invalid public DH value (%d/%d)", bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->p)); |
03b8f8be | 231 | return 0; |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | void | |
235 | dh_gen_key(DH *dh, int need) | |
236 | { | |
e24bb7d5 | 237 | int i, bits_set, tries = 0; |
03b8f8be | 238 | |
239 | if (dh->p == NULL) | |
240 | fatal("dh_gen_key: dh->p == NULL"); | |
bb92e5cc | 241 | if (need > INT_MAX / 2 || 2 * need >= BN_num_bits(dh->p)) |
03b8f8be | 242 | fatal("dh_gen_key: group too small: %d (2*need %d)", |
243 | BN_num_bits(dh->p), 2*need); | |
244 | do { | |
245 | if (dh->priv_key != NULL) | |
108d362e | 246 | BN_clear_free(dh->priv_key); |
b775c6f2 | 247 | if ((dh->priv_key = BN_new()) == NULL) |
03b8f8be | 248 | fatal("dh_gen_key: BN_new failed"); |
249 | /* generate a 2*need bits random private exponent */ | |
83a9aa63 | 250 | if (!BN_rand(dh->priv_key, 2*need, 0, 0)) |
251 | fatal("dh_gen_key: BN_rand failed"); | |
03b8f8be | 252 | if (DH_generate_key(dh) == 0) |
253 | fatal("DH_generate_key"); | |
e24bb7d5 | 254 | for (i = 0, bits_set = 0; i <= BN_num_bits(dh->priv_key); i++) |
03b8f8be | 255 | if (BN_is_bit_set(dh->priv_key, i)) |
256 | bits_set++; | |
35efb24c | 257 | debug2("dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: %d/%d", |
03b8f8be | 258 | bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->priv_key)); |
259 | if (tries++ > 10) | |
260 | fatal("dh_gen_key: too many bad keys: giving up"); | |
261 | } while (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh->pub_key)); | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | DH * | |
265 | dh_new_group_asc(const char *gen, const char *modulus) | |
266 | { | |
267 | DH *dh; | |
03b8f8be | 268 | |
b775c6f2 | 269 | if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL) |
270 | fatal("dh_new_group_asc: DH_new"); | |
03b8f8be | 271 | |
d4d9db8d | 272 | if (BN_hex2bn(&dh->p, modulus) == 0) |
03b8f8be | 273 | fatal("BN_hex2bn p"); |
d4d9db8d | 274 | if (BN_hex2bn(&dh->g, gen) == 0) |
03b8f8be | 275 | fatal("BN_hex2bn g"); |
276 | ||
277 | return (dh); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | /* | |
281 | * This just returns the group, we still need to generate the exchange | |
282 | * value. | |
283 | */ | |
284 | ||
285 | DH * | |
286 | dh_new_group(BIGNUM *gen, BIGNUM *modulus) | |
287 | { | |
288 | DH *dh; | |
289 | ||
b775c6f2 | 290 | if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL) |
291 | fatal("dh_new_group: DH_new"); | |
03b8f8be | 292 | dh->p = modulus; |
293 | dh->g = gen; | |
294 | ||
295 | return (dh); | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | DH * | |
299 | dh_new_group1(void) | |
300 | { | |
301 | static char *gen = "2", *group1 = | |
302 | "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF" "C90FDAA2" "2168C234" "C4C6628B" "80DC1CD1" | |
303 | "29024E08" "8A67CC74" "020BBEA6" "3B139B22" "514A0879" "8E3404DD" | |
304 | "EF9519B3" "CD3A431B" "302B0A6D" "F25F1437" "4FE1356D" "6D51C245" | |
305 | "E485B576" "625E7EC6" "F44C42E9" "A637ED6B" "0BFF5CB6" "F406B7ED" | |
306 | "EE386BFB" "5A899FA5" "AE9F2411" "7C4B1FE6" "49286651" "ECE65381" | |
307 | "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF"; | |
308 | ||
309 | return (dh_new_group_asc(gen, group1)); | |
310 | } | |
a5c9ffdb | 311 | |
41e5bd9a | 312 | DH * |
313 | dh_new_group14(void) | |
314 | { | |
315 | static char *gen = "2", *group14 = | |
316 | "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF" "C90FDAA2" "2168C234" "C4C6628B" "80DC1CD1" | |
317 | "29024E08" "8A67CC74" "020BBEA6" "3B139B22" "514A0879" "8E3404DD" | |
318 | "EF9519B3" "CD3A431B" "302B0A6D" "F25F1437" "4FE1356D" "6D51C245" | |
319 | "E485B576" "625E7EC6" "F44C42E9" "A637ED6B" "0BFF5CB6" "F406B7ED" | |
320 | "EE386BFB" "5A899FA5" "AE9F2411" "7C4B1FE6" "49286651" "ECE45B3D" | |
321 | "C2007CB8" "A163BF05" "98DA4836" "1C55D39A" "69163FA8" "FD24CF5F" | |
322 | "83655D23" "DCA3AD96" "1C62F356" "208552BB" "9ED52907" "7096966D" | |
323 | "670C354E" "4ABC9804" "F1746C08" "CA18217C" "32905E46" "2E36CE3B" | |
324 | "E39E772C" "180E8603" "9B2783A2" "EC07A28F" "B5C55DF0" "6F4C52C9" | |
325 | "DE2BCBF6" "95581718" "3995497C" "EA956AE5" "15D22618" "98FA0510" | |
326 | "15728E5A" "8AACAA68" "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF"; | |
327 | ||
328 | return (dh_new_group_asc(gen, group14)); | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
a5c9ffdb | 331 | /* |
332 | * Estimates the group order for a Diffie-Hellman group that has an | |
333 | * attack complexity approximately the same as O(2**bits). Estimate | |
334 | * with: O(exp(1.9223 * (ln q)^(1/3) (ln ln q)^(2/3))) | |
335 | */ | |
336 | ||
337 | int | |
338 | dh_estimate(int bits) | |
339 | { | |
340 | ||
b3c35b71 | 341 | if (bits <= 128) |
a5c9ffdb | 342 | return (1024); /* O(2**86) */ |
b3c35b71 | 343 | if (bits <= 192) |
a5c9ffdb | 344 | return (2048); /* O(2**116) */ |
345 | return (4096); /* O(2**156) */ | |
346 | } |