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e516451d | 1 | /* $OpenBSD: dh.c,v 1.43 2006/11/06 21:25:28 markus Exp $ */ |
94ec8c6b | 2 | /* |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7 | * are met: | |
8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
15 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
16 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
17 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
18 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
19 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
20 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
21 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
22 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
23 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include "includes.h" | |
94ec8c6b | 27 | |
536c14e8 | 28 | #include <sys/param.h> |
29 | ||
94ec8c6b | 30 | #include <openssl/bn.h> |
31 | #include <openssl/dh.h> | |
94ec8c6b | 32 | |
24436b92 | 33 | #include <stdarg.h> |
cf851879 | 34 | #include <stdio.h> |
ffa517a8 | 35 | #include <stdlib.h> |
00146caa | 36 | #include <string.h> |
37 | ||
94ec8c6b | 38 | #include "dh.h" |
42f11eb2 | 39 | #include "pathnames.h" |
40 | #include "log.h" | |
41 | #include "misc.h" | |
94ec8c6b | 42 | |
396c147e | 43 | static int |
94ec8c6b | 44 | parse_prime(int linenum, char *line, struct dhgroup *dhg) |
45 | { | |
46 | char *cp, *arg; | |
47 | char *strsize, *gen, *prime; | |
fd06fbe0 | 48 | const char *errstr = NULL; |
94ec8c6b | 49 | |
50 | cp = line; | |
88299971 | 51 | if ((arg = strdelim(&cp)) == NULL) |
52 | return 0; | |
94ec8c6b | 53 | /* Ignore leading whitespace */ |
54 | if (*arg == '\0') | |
55 | arg = strdelim(&cp); | |
f11fe301 | 56 | if (!arg || !*arg || *arg == '#') |
94ec8c6b | 57 | return 0; |
58 | ||
59 | /* time */ | |
60 | if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0') | |
61 | goto fail; | |
62 | arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* type */ | |
63 | if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0') | |
64 | goto fail; | |
65 | arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* tests */ | |
66 | if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0') | |
67 | goto fail; | |
68 | arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* tries */ | |
69 | if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0') | |
70 | goto fail; | |
71 | strsize = strsep(&cp, " "); /* size */ | |
72 | if (cp == NULL || *strsize == '\0' || | |
fd06fbe0 | 73 | (dhg->size = (u_int)strtonum(strsize, 0, 64*1024, &errstr)) == 0 || |
74 | errstr) | |
94ec8c6b | 75 | goto fail; |
db1cd2f3 | 76 | /* The whole group is one bit larger */ |
77 | dhg->size++; | |
94ec8c6b | 78 | gen = strsep(&cp, " "); /* gen */ |
79 | if (cp == NULL || *gen == '\0') | |
80 | goto fail; | |
81 | prime = strsep(&cp, " "); /* prime */ | |
82 | if (cp != NULL || *prime == '\0') | |
83 | goto fail; | |
84 | ||
b775c6f2 | 85 | if ((dhg->g = BN_new()) == NULL) |
86 | fatal("parse_prime: BN_new failed"); | |
87 | if ((dhg->p = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
88 | fatal("parse_prime: BN_new failed"); | |
ec1f12d3 | 89 | if (BN_hex2bn(&dhg->g, gen) == 0) |
c8682232 | 90 | goto failclean; |
91 | ||
ec1f12d3 | 92 | if (BN_hex2bn(&dhg->p, prime) == 0) |
c8682232 | 93 | goto failclean; |
94 | ||
95 | if (BN_num_bits(dhg->p) != dhg->size) | |
96 | goto failclean; | |
94ec8c6b | 97 | |
8b0a55ac | 98 | if (BN_is_zero(dhg->g) || BN_is_one(dhg->g)) |
99 | goto failclean; | |
100 | ||
94ec8c6b | 101 | return (1); |
c8682232 | 102 | |
103 | failclean: | |
108d362e | 104 | BN_clear_free(dhg->g); |
105 | BN_clear_free(dhg->p); | |
94ec8c6b | 106 | fail: |
54b974dc | 107 | error("Bad prime description in line %d", linenum); |
94ec8c6b | 108 | return (0); |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | DH * | |
db1cd2f3 | 112 | choose_dh(int min, int wantbits, int max) |
94ec8c6b | 113 | { |
114 | FILE *f; | |
cd744742 | 115 | char line[4096]; |
94ec8c6b | 116 | int best, bestcount, which; |
117 | int linenum; | |
118 | struct dhgroup dhg; | |
119 | ||
e2854364 | 120 | if ((f = fopen(_PATH_DH_MODULI, "r")) == NULL && |
121 | (f = fopen(_PATH_DH_PRIMES, "r")) == NULL) { | |
41e5bd9a | 122 | logit("WARNING: %s does not exist, using fixed modulus", |
123 | _PATH_DH_MODULI); | |
124 | return (dh_new_group14()); | |
94ec8c6b | 125 | } |
126 | ||
127 | linenum = 0; | |
128 | best = bestcount = 0; | |
129 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { | |
130 | linenum++; | |
131 | if (!parse_prime(linenum, line, &dhg)) | |
132 | continue; | |
108d362e | 133 | BN_clear_free(dhg.g); |
134 | BN_clear_free(dhg.p); | |
94ec8c6b | 135 | |
db1cd2f3 | 136 | if (dhg.size > max || dhg.size < min) |
137 | continue; | |
138 | ||
139 | if ((dhg.size > wantbits && dhg.size < best) || | |
140 | (dhg.size > best && best < wantbits)) { | |
94ec8c6b | 141 | best = dhg.size; |
142 | bestcount = 0; | |
143 | } | |
144 | if (dhg.size == best) | |
145 | bestcount++; | |
146 | } | |
826676b3 | 147 | rewind(f); |
94ec8c6b | 148 | |
149 | if (bestcount == 0) { | |
826676b3 | 150 | fclose(f); |
bbe88b6d | 151 | logit("WARNING: no suitable primes in %s", _PATH_DH_PRIMES); |
0875a0a2 | 152 | return (dh_new_group14()); |
94ec8c6b | 153 | } |
154 | ||
94ec8c6b | 155 | linenum = 0; |
156 | which = arc4random() % bestcount; | |
157 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { | |
158 | if (!parse_prime(linenum, line, &dhg)) | |
159 | continue; | |
a7ca6275 | 160 | if ((dhg.size > max || dhg.size < min) || |
161 | dhg.size != best || | |
162 | linenum++ != which) { | |
108d362e | 163 | BN_clear_free(dhg.g); |
164 | BN_clear_free(dhg.p); | |
94ec8c6b | 165 | continue; |
166 | } | |
167 | break; | |
168 | } | |
169 | fclose(f); | |
a7ca6275 | 170 | if (linenum != which+1) |
171 | fatal("WARNING: line %d disappeared in %s, giving up", | |
172 | which, _PATH_DH_PRIMES); | |
94ec8c6b | 173 | |
174 | return (dh_new_group(dhg.g, dhg.p)); | |
175 | } | |
03b8f8be | 176 | |
41e5bd9a | 177 | /* diffie-hellman-groupN-sha1 */ |
03b8f8be | 178 | |
179 | int | |
180 | dh_pub_is_valid(DH *dh, BIGNUM *dh_pub) | |
181 | { | |
182 | int i; | |
183 | int n = BN_num_bits(dh_pub); | |
184 | int bits_set = 0; | |
397d64d2 | 185 | BIGNUM *tmp; |
03b8f8be | 186 | |
187 | if (dh_pub->neg) { | |
bbe88b6d | 188 | logit("invalid public DH value: negativ"); |
03b8f8be | 189 | return 0; |
190 | } | |
397d64d2 | 191 | if (BN_cmp(dh_pub, BN_value_one()) != 1) { /* pub_exp <= 1 */ |
192 | logit("invalid public DH value: <= 1"); | |
193 | return 0; | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | if ((tmp = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
197 | return (-1); | |
198 | if (!BN_sub(tmp, dh->p, BN_value_one()) || | |
199 | BN_cmp(dh_pub, tmp) != -1) { /* pub_exp > p-2 */ | |
200 | BN_clear_free(tmp); | |
201 | logit("invalid public DH value: >= p-1"); | |
202 | return 0; | |
203 | } | |
204 | BN_clear_free(tmp); | |
205 | ||
03b8f8be | 206 | for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) |
207 | if (BN_is_bit_set(dh_pub, i)) | |
208 | bits_set++; | |
35efb24c | 209 | debug2("bits set: %d/%d", bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->p)); |
03b8f8be | 210 | |
211 | /* if g==2 and bits_set==1 then computing log_g(dh_pub) is trivial */ | |
397d64d2 | 212 | if (bits_set > 1) |
03b8f8be | 213 | return 1; |
397d64d2 | 214 | |
bbe88b6d | 215 | logit("invalid public DH value (%d/%d)", bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->p)); |
03b8f8be | 216 | return 0; |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | void | |
220 | dh_gen_key(DH *dh, int need) | |
221 | { | |
e24bb7d5 | 222 | int i, bits_set, tries = 0; |
03b8f8be | 223 | |
224 | if (dh->p == NULL) | |
225 | fatal("dh_gen_key: dh->p == NULL"); | |
bb92e5cc | 226 | if (need > INT_MAX / 2 || 2 * need >= BN_num_bits(dh->p)) |
03b8f8be | 227 | fatal("dh_gen_key: group too small: %d (2*need %d)", |
228 | BN_num_bits(dh->p), 2*need); | |
229 | do { | |
230 | if (dh->priv_key != NULL) | |
108d362e | 231 | BN_clear_free(dh->priv_key); |
b775c6f2 | 232 | if ((dh->priv_key = BN_new()) == NULL) |
03b8f8be | 233 | fatal("dh_gen_key: BN_new failed"); |
234 | /* generate a 2*need bits random private exponent */ | |
83a9aa63 | 235 | if (!BN_rand(dh->priv_key, 2*need, 0, 0)) |
236 | fatal("dh_gen_key: BN_rand failed"); | |
03b8f8be | 237 | if (DH_generate_key(dh) == 0) |
238 | fatal("DH_generate_key"); | |
e24bb7d5 | 239 | for (i = 0, bits_set = 0; i <= BN_num_bits(dh->priv_key); i++) |
03b8f8be | 240 | if (BN_is_bit_set(dh->priv_key, i)) |
241 | bits_set++; | |
35efb24c | 242 | debug2("dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: %d/%d", |
03b8f8be | 243 | bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->priv_key)); |
244 | if (tries++ > 10) | |
245 | fatal("dh_gen_key: too many bad keys: giving up"); | |
246 | } while (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh->pub_key)); | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | DH * | |
250 | dh_new_group_asc(const char *gen, const char *modulus) | |
251 | { | |
252 | DH *dh; | |
03b8f8be | 253 | |
b775c6f2 | 254 | if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL) |
255 | fatal("dh_new_group_asc: DH_new"); | |
03b8f8be | 256 | |
e516451d | 257 | if (BN_hex2bn(&dh->p, modulus) == NULL) |
03b8f8be | 258 | fatal("BN_hex2bn p"); |
e516451d | 259 | if (BN_hex2bn(&dh->g, gen) == NULL) |
03b8f8be | 260 | fatal("BN_hex2bn g"); |
261 | ||
262 | return (dh); | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | /* | |
266 | * This just returns the group, we still need to generate the exchange | |
267 | * value. | |
268 | */ | |
269 | ||
270 | DH * | |
271 | dh_new_group(BIGNUM *gen, BIGNUM *modulus) | |
272 | { | |
273 | DH *dh; | |
274 | ||
b775c6f2 | 275 | if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL) |
276 | fatal("dh_new_group: DH_new"); | |
03b8f8be | 277 | dh->p = modulus; |
278 | dh->g = gen; | |
279 | ||
280 | return (dh); | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | DH * | |
284 | dh_new_group1(void) | |
285 | { | |
286 | static char *gen = "2", *group1 = | |
287 | "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF" "C90FDAA2" "2168C234" "C4C6628B" "80DC1CD1" | |
288 | "29024E08" "8A67CC74" "020BBEA6" "3B139B22" "514A0879" "8E3404DD" | |
289 | "EF9519B3" "CD3A431B" "302B0A6D" "F25F1437" "4FE1356D" "6D51C245" | |
290 | "E485B576" "625E7EC6" "F44C42E9" "A637ED6B" "0BFF5CB6" "F406B7ED" | |
291 | "EE386BFB" "5A899FA5" "AE9F2411" "7C4B1FE6" "49286651" "ECE65381" | |
292 | "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF"; | |
293 | ||
294 | return (dh_new_group_asc(gen, group1)); | |
295 | } | |
a5c9ffdb | 296 | |
41e5bd9a | 297 | DH * |
298 | dh_new_group14(void) | |
299 | { | |
300 | static char *gen = "2", *group14 = | |
301 | "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF" "C90FDAA2" "2168C234" "C4C6628B" "80DC1CD1" | |
302 | "29024E08" "8A67CC74" "020BBEA6" "3B139B22" "514A0879" "8E3404DD" | |
303 | "EF9519B3" "CD3A431B" "302B0A6D" "F25F1437" "4FE1356D" "6D51C245" | |
304 | "E485B576" "625E7EC6" "F44C42E9" "A637ED6B" "0BFF5CB6" "F406B7ED" | |
305 | "EE386BFB" "5A899FA5" "AE9F2411" "7C4B1FE6" "49286651" "ECE45B3D" | |
306 | "C2007CB8" "A163BF05" "98DA4836" "1C55D39A" "69163FA8" "FD24CF5F" | |
307 | "83655D23" "DCA3AD96" "1C62F356" "208552BB" "9ED52907" "7096966D" | |
308 | "670C354E" "4ABC9804" "F1746C08" "CA18217C" "32905E46" "2E36CE3B" | |
309 | "E39E772C" "180E8603" "9B2783A2" "EC07A28F" "B5C55DF0" "6F4C52C9" | |
310 | "DE2BCBF6" "95581718" "3995497C" "EA956AE5" "15D22618" "98FA0510" | |
311 | "15728E5A" "8AACAA68" "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF"; | |
312 | ||
313 | return (dh_new_group_asc(gen, group14)); | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
a5c9ffdb | 316 | /* |
317 | * Estimates the group order for a Diffie-Hellman group that has an | |
318 | * attack complexity approximately the same as O(2**bits). Estimate | |
319 | * with: O(exp(1.9223 * (ln q)^(1/3) (ln ln q)^(2/3))) | |
320 | */ | |
321 | ||
322 | int | |
323 | dh_estimate(int bits) | |
324 | { | |
325 | ||
b3c35b71 | 326 | if (bits <= 128) |
a5c9ffdb | 327 | return (1024); /* O(2**86) */ |
b3c35b71 | 328 | if (bits <= 192) |
a5c9ffdb | 329 | return (2048); /* O(2**116) */ |
330 | return (4096); /* O(2**156) */ | |
331 | } |