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295c8801 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Juha Yrjölä. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "includes.h"
27#if defined(SMARTCARD) && defined(USE_OPENSC)
28
29#include <openssl/evp.h>
30#include <openssl/x509.h>
31
46c8e0f6 32#include <opensc/opensc.h>
33#include <opensc/pkcs15.h>
295c8801 34
35#include "key.h"
36#include "log.h"
37#include "xmalloc.h"
38#include "readpass.h"
39#include "scard.h"
40
5866adb0 41#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L && defined(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE)
295c8801 42#define USE_ENGINE
43#define RSA_get_default_method RSA_get_default_openssl_method
44#else
45#endif
46
47#ifdef USE_ENGINE
48#include <openssl/engine.h>
49#define sc_get_rsa sc_get_engine
50#else
51#define sc_get_rsa sc_get_rsa_method
52#endif
53
54static int sc_reader_id;
55static sc_context_t *ctx = NULL;
56static sc_card_t *card = NULL;
57static sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card = NULL;
58
59static char *sc_pin = NULL;
60
61struct sc_priv_data
62{
63 struct sc_pkcs15_id cert_id;
64 int ref_count;
65};
66
67void
68sc_close(void)
69{
70 if (p15card) {
71 sc_pkcs15_unbind(p15card);
72 p15card = NULL;
73 }
74 if (card) {
75 sc_disconnect_card(card, 0);
76 card = NULL;
77 }
78 if (ctx) {
79 sc_release_context(ctx);
80 ctx = NULL;
81 }
82}
83
84static int
85sc_init(void)
86{
87 int r;
88
89 r = sc_establish_context(&ctx, "openssh");
90 if (r)
91 goto err;
92 r = sc_connect_card(ctx->reader[sc_reader_id], 0, &card);
93 if (r)
94 goto err;
95 r = sc_pkcs15_bind(card, &p15card);
96 if (r)
97 goto err;
98 return 0;
99err:
100 sc_close();
101 return r;
102}
103
104/* private key operations */
105
106static int
107sc_prkey_op_init(RSA *rsa, struct sc_pkcs15_object **key_obj_out)
108{
109 int r;
110 struct sc_priv_data *priv;
111 struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
112 struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_info *key;
113 struct sc_pkcs15_object *pin_obj;
114 struct sc_pkcs15_pin_info *pin;
115
116 priv = (struct sc_priv_data *) RSA_get_app_data(rsa);
117 if (priv == NULL)
118 return -1;
119 if (p15card == NULL) {
120 sc_close();
121 r = sc_init();
122 if (r) {
123 error("SmartCard init failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
124 goto err;
125 }
126 }
127 r = sc_pkcs15_find_prkey_by_id(p15card, &priv->cert_id, &key_obj);
128 if (r) {
129 error("Unable to find private key from SmartCard: %s",
130 sc_strerror(r));
131 goto err;
132 }
133 key = key_obj->data;
134 r = sc_pkcs15_find_pin_by_auth_id(p15card, &key_obj->auth_id,
135 &pin_obj);
11f1e60e 136 if (r == SC_ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND) {
137 /* no pin required */
7b7f164b 138 r = sc_lock(card);
139 if (r) {
140 error("Unable to lock smartcard: %s", sc_strerror(r));
141 goto err;
142 }
11f1e60e 143 *key_obj_out = key_obj;
144 return 0;
145 } else if (r) {
295c8801 146 error("Unable to find PIN object from SmartCard: %s",
147 sc_strerror(r));
148 goto err;
149 }
150 pin = pin_obj->data;
151 r = sc_lock(card);
152 if (r) {
153 error("Unable to lock smartcard: %s", sc_strerror(r));
154 goto err;
155 }
156 if (sc_pin != NULL) {
157 r = sc_pkcs15_verify_pin(p15card, pin, sc_pin,
158 strlen(sc_pin));
159 if (r) {
160 sc_unlock(card);
161 error("PIN code verification failed: %s",
162 sc_strerror(r));
163 goto err;
164 }
165 }
166 *key_obj_out = key_obj;
167 return 0;
168err:
169 sc_close();
170 return -1;
171}
172
173static int
174sc_private_decrypt(int flen, u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
175 int padding)
176{
177 struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
178 int r;
179
180 if (padding != RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)
181 return -1;
182 r = sc_prkey_op_init(rsa, &key_obj);
183 if (r)
184 return -1;
8acdec60 185 r = sc_pkcs15_decipher(p15card, key_obj, SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_PAD_PKCS1,
186 from, flen, to, flen);
295c8801 187 sc_unlock(card);
188 if (r < 0) {
189 error("sc_pkcs15_decipher() failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
190 goto err;
191 }
192 return r;
193err:
194 sc_close();
195 return -1;
196}
197
198static int
199sc_sign(int type, u_char *m, unsigned int m_len,
200 unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa)
201{
202 struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
203 int r;
204 unsigned long flags = 0;
205
206 r = sc_prkey_op_init(rsa, &key_obj);
207 if (r)
208 return -1;
209 /* FIXME: length of sigret correct? */
210 /* FIXME: check 'type' and modify flags accordingly */
211 flags = SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_PAD_PKCS1 | SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_HASH_SHA1;
212 r = sc_pkcs15_compute_signature(p15card, key_obj, flags,
213 m, m_len, sigret, RSA_size(rsa));
214 sc_unlock(card);
215 if (r < 0) {
216 error("sc_pkcs15_compute_signature() failed: %s",
217 sc_strerror(r));
218 goto err;
219 }
220 *siglen = r;
221 return 1;
222err:
223 sc_close();
224 return 0;
225}
226
227static int
228sc_private_encrypt(int flen, u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
229 int padding)
230{
231 error("Private key encryption not supported");
232 return -1;
233}
234
235/* called on free */
236
237static int (*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa) = NULL;
238
239static int
240sc_finish(RSA *rsa)
241{
242 struct sc_priv_data *priv;
243
244 priv = RSA_get_app_data(rsa);
245 priv->ref_count--;
246 if (priv->ref_count == 0) {
247 free(priv);
248 sc_close();
249 }
250 if (orig_finish)
251 orig_finish(rsa);
252 return 1;
253}
254
255/* engine for overloading private key operations */
256
257static RSA_METHOD *
258sc_get_rsa_method(void)
259{
260 static RSA_METHOD smart_rsa;
261 const RSA_METHOD *def = RSA_get_default_method();
262
263 /* use the OpenSSL version */
264 memcpy(&smart_rsa, def, sizeof(smart_rsa));
265
266 smart_rsa.name = "opensc";
267
268 /* overload */
269 smart_rsa.rsa_priv_enc = sc_private_encrypt;
270 smart_rsa.rsa_priv_dec = sc_private_decrypt;
271 smart_rsa.rsa_sign = sc_sign;
272
273 /* save original */
274 orig_finish = def->finish;
275 smart_rsa.finish = sc_finish;
276
277 return &smart_rsa;
278}
279
280#ifdef USE_ENGINE
281static ENGINE *
282sc_get_engine(void)
283{
284 static ENGINE *smart_engine = NULL;
285
286 if ((smart_engine = ENGINE_new()) == NULL)
287 fatal("ENGINE_new failed");
288
289 ENGINE_set_id(smart_engine, "opensc");
290 ENGINE_set_name(smart_engine, "OpenSC");
291
292 ENGINE_set_RSA(smart_engine, sc_get_rsa_method());
293 ENGINE_set_DSA(smart_engine, DSA_get_default_openssl_method());
294 ENGINE_set_DH(smart_engine, DH_get_default_openssl_method());
295 ENGINE_set_RAND(smart_engine, RAND_SSLeay());
296 ENGINE_set_BN_mod_exp(smart_engine, BN_mod_exp);
297
298 return smart_engine;
299}
300#endif
301
302static void
303convert_rsa_to_rsa1(Key * in, Key * out)
304{
305 struct sc_priv_data *priv;
306
307 out->rsa->flags = in->rsa->flags;
308 out->flags = in->flags;
309 RSA_set_method(out->rsa, RSA_get_method(in->rsa));
310 BN_copy(out->rsa->n, in->rsa->n);
311 BN_copy(out->rsa->e, in->rsa->e);
312 priv = RSA_get_app_data(in->rsa);
313 priv->ref_count++;
314 RSA_set_app_data(out->rsa, priv);
315 return;
316}
317
318static int
319sc_read_pubkey(Key * k, const struct sc_pkcs15_object *cert_obj)
320{
321 int r;
322 sc_pkcs15_cert_t *cert = NULL;
323 struct sc_priv_data *priv = NULL;
324 sc_pkcs15_cert_info_t *cinfo = cert_obj->data;
325
326 X509 *x509 = NULL;
327 EVP_PKEY *pubkey = NULL;
328 u8 *p;
329 char *tmp;
330
331 debug("sc_read_pubkey() with cert id %02X", cinfo->id.value[0]);
332 r = sc_pkcs15_read_certificate(p15card, cinfo, &cert);
333 if (r) {
bbe88b6d 334 logit("Certificate read failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
295c8801 335 goto err;
336 }
337 x509 = X509_new();
338 if (x509 == NULL) {
339 r = -1;
340 goto err;
341 }
342 p = cert->data;
343 if (!d2i_X509(&x509, &p, cert->data_len)) {
bbe88b6d 344 logit("Unable to parse X.509 certificate");
295c8801 345 r = -1;
346 goto err;
347 }
348 sc_pkcs15_free_certificate(cert);
349 cert = NULL;
350 pubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509);
351 X509_free(x509);
352 x509 = NULL;
353 if (pubkey->type != EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
bbe88b6d 354 logit("Public key is of unknown type");
295c8801 355 r = -1;
356 goto err;
357 }
358 k->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pubkey);
359 EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
360
361 k->rsa->flags |= RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER;
362 RSA_set_method(k->rsa, sc_get_rsa_method());
363 priv = xmalloc(sizeof(struct sc_priv_data));
364 priv->cert_id = cinfo->id;
365 priv->ref_count = 1;
366 RSA_set_app_data(k->rsa, priv);
367
368 k->flags = KEY_FLAG_EXT;
369 tmp = key_fingerprint(k, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
370 debug("fingerprint %d %s", key_size(k), tmp);
371 xfree(tmp);
372
373 return 0;
374err:
375 if (cert)
376 sc_pkcs15_free_certificate(cert);
377 if (pubkey)
378 EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
379 if (x509)
380 X509_free(x509);
381 return r;
382}
383
384Key **
385sc_get_keys(const char *id, const char *pin)
386{
387 Key *k, **keys;
388 int i, r, real_count = 0, key_count;
389 sc_pkcs15_id_t cert_id;
390 sc_pkcs15_object_t *certs[32];
391 char *buf = xstrdup(id), *p;
392
393 debug("sc_get_keys called: id = %s", id);
394
395 if (sc_pin != NULL)
396 xfree(sc_pin);
397 sc_pin = (pin == NULL) ? NULL : xstrdup(pin);
398
399 cert_id.len = 0;
400 if ((p = strchr(buf, ':')) != NULL) {
401 *p = 0;
402 p++;
403 sc_pkcs15_hex_string_to_id(p, &cert_id);
404 }
405 r = sscanf(buf, "%d", &sc_reader_id);
406 xfree(buf);
407 if (r != 1)
408 goto err;
409 if (p15card == NULL) {
410 sc_close();
411 r = sc_init();
412 if (r) {
413 error("Smartcard init failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
414 goto err;
415 }
416 }
417 if (cert_id.len) {
418 r = sc_pkcs15_find_cert_by_id(p15card, &cert_id, &certs[0]);
419 if (r < 0)
420 goto err;
421 key_count = 1;
422 } else {
423 r = sc_pkcs15_get_objects(p15card, SC_PKCS15_TYPE_CERT_X509,
424 certs, 32);
425 if (r == 0) {
bbe88b6d 426 logit("No certificates found on smartcard");
295c8801 427 r = -1;
428 goto err;
429 } else if (r < 0) {
430 error("Certificate enumeration failed: %s",
431 sc_strerror(r));
432 goto err;
433 }
434 key_count = r;
435 }
295c8801 436 keys = xmalloc(sizeof(Key *) * (key_count*2+1));
437 for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
7b7f164b 438 sc_pkcs15_object_t *tmp_obj = NULL;
439 cert_id = ((sc_pkcs15_cert_info_t *)(certs[i]->data))->id;
440 if (sc_pkcs15_find_prkey_by_id(p15card, &cert_id, &tmp_obj))
441 /* skip the public key (certificate) if no
442 * corresponding private key is present */
443 continue;
295c8801 444 k = key_new(KEY_RSA);
445 if (k == NULL)
446 break;
447 r = sc_read_pubkey(k, certs[i]);
448 if (r) {
449 error("sc_read_pubkey failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
450 key_free(k);
451 continue;
452 }
453 keys[real_count] = k;
454 real_count++;
455 k = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
456 if (k == NULL)
457 break;
458 convert_rsa_to_rsa1(keys[real_count-1], k);
459 keys[real_count] = k;
460 real_count++;
461 }
462 keys[real_count] = NULL;
463
464 return keys;
465err:
466 sc_close();
467 return NULL;
468}
469
470int
471sc_put_key(Key *prv, const char *id)
472{
473 error("key uploading not yet supported");
474 return -1;
475}
476
477#endif /* SMARTCARD */
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