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295c8801 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Juha Yrjölä. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "includes.h"
27#if defined(SMARTCARD) && defined(USE_OPENSC)
28
29#include <openssl/evp.h>
30#include <openssl/x509.h>
31
46c8e0f6 32#include <opensc/opensc.h>
33#include <opensc/pkcs15.h>
295c8801 34
35#include "key.h"
36#include "log.h"
37#include "xmalloc.h"
38#include "readpass.h"
39#include "scard.h"
40
5866adb0 41#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L && defined(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE)
295c8801 42#define USE_ENGINE
43#define RSA_get_default_method RSA_get_default_openssl_method
44#else
45#endif
46
47#ifdef USE_ENGINE
48#include <openssl/engine.h>
49#define sc_get_rsa sc_get_engine
50#else
51#define sc_get_rsa sc_get_rsa_method
52#endif
53
54static int sc_reader_id;
55static sc_context_t *ctx = NULL;
56static sc_card_t *card = NULL;
57static sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card = NULL;
58
59static char *sc_pin = NULL;
60
61struct sc_priv_data
62{
63 struct sc_pkcs15_id cert_id;
64 int ref_count;
65};
66
67void
68sc_close(void)
69{
70 if (p15card) {
71 sc_pkcs15_unbind(p15card);
72 p15card = NULL;
73 }
74 if (card) {
75 sc_disconnect_card(card, 0);
76 card = NULL;
77 }
78 if (ctx) {
79 sc_release_context(ctx);
80 ctx = NULL;
81 }
82}
83
84static int
85sc_init(void)
86{
87 int r;
88
89 r = sc_establish_context(&ctx, "openssh");
90 if (r)
91 goto err;
92 r = sc_connect_card(ctx->reader[sc_reader_id], 0, &card);
93 if (r)
94 goto err;
95 r = sc_pkcs15_bind(card, &p15card);
96 if (r)
97 goto err;
98 return 0;
99err:
100 sc_close();
101 return r;
102}
103
104/* private key operations */
105
106static int
107sc_prkey_op_init(RSA *rsa, struct sc_pkcs15_object **key_obj_out)
108{
109 int r;
110 struct sc_priv_data *priv;
111 struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
112 struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_info *key;
113 struct sc_pkcs15_object *pin_obj;
114 struct sc_pkcs15_pin_info *pin;
115
116 priv = (struct sc_priv_data *) RSA_get_app_data(rsa);
117 if (priv == NULL)
118 return -1;
119 if (p15card == NULL) {
120 sc_close();
121 r = sc_init();
122 if (r) {
123 error("SmartCard init failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
124 goto err;
125 }
126 }
127 r = sc_pkcs15_find_prkey_by_id(p15card, &priv->cert_id, &key_obj);
128 if (r) {
129 error("Unable to find private key from SmartCard: %s",
130 sc_strerror(r));
131 goto err;
132 }
133 key = key_obj->data;
134 r = sc_pkcs15_find_pin_by_auth_id(p15card, &key_obj->auth_id,
135 &pin_obj);
11f1e60e 136 if (r == SC_ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND) {
137 /* no pin required */
fba33e81 138 sc_lock(card);
11f1e60e 139 *key_obj_out = key_obj;
140 return 0;
141 } else if (r) {
295c8801 142 error("Unable to find PIN object from SmartCard: %s",
143 sc_strerror(r));
144 goto err;
145 }
146 pin = pin_obj->data;
147 r = sc_lock(card);
148 if (r) {
149 error("Unable to lock smartcard: %s", sc_strerror(r));
150 goto err;
151 }
152 if (sc_pin != NULL) {
153 r = sc_pkcs15_verify_pin(p15card, pin, sc_pin,
154 strlen(sc_pin));
155 if (r) {
156 sc_unlock(card);
157 error("PIN code verification failed: %s",
158 sc_strerror(r));
159 goto err;
160 }
161 }
162 *key_obj_out = key_obj;
163 return 0;
164err:
165 sc_close();
166 return -1;
167}
168
169static int
170sc_private_decrypt(int flen, u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
171 int padding)
172{
173 struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
174 int r;
175
176 if (padding != RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)
177 return -1;
178 r = sc_prkey_op_init(rsa, &key_obj);
179 if (r)
180 return -1;
8acdec60 181 r = sc_pkcs15_decipher(p15card, key_obj, SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_PAD_PKCS1,
182 from, flen, to, flen);
295c8801 183 sc_unlock(card);
184 if (r < 0) {
185 error("sc_pkcs15_decipher() failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
186 goto err;
187 }
188 return r;
189err:
190 sc_close();
191 return -1;
192}
193
194static int
195sc_sign(int type, u_char *m, unsigned int m_len,
196 unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa)
197{
198 struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
199 int r;
200 unsigned long flags = 0;
201
202 r = sc_prkey_op_init(rsa, &key_obj);
203 if (r)
204 return -1;
205 /* FIXME: length of sigret correct? */
206 /* FIXME: check 'type' and modify flags accordingly */
207 flags = SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_PAD_PKCS1 | SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_HASH_SHA1;
208 r = sc_pkcs15_compute_signature(p15card, key_obj, flags,
209 m, m_len, sigret, RSA_size(rsa));
210 sc_unlock(card);
211 if (r < 0) {
212 error("sc_pkcs15_compute_signature() failed: %s",
213 sc_strerror(r));
214 goto err;
215 }
216 *siglen = r;
217 return 1;
218err:
219 sc_close();
220 return 0;
221}
222
223static int
224sc_private_encrypt(int flen, u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
225 int padding)
226{
227 error("Private key encryption not supported");
228 return -1;
229}
230
231/* called on free */
232
233static int (*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa) = NULL;
234
235static int
236sc_finish(RSA *rsa)
237{
238 struct sc_priv_data *priv;
239
240 priv = RSA_get_app_data(rsa);
241 priv->ref_count--;
242 if (priv->ref_count == 0) {
243 free(priv);
244 sc_close();
245 }
246 if (orig_finish)
247 orig_finish(rsa);
248 return 1;
249}
250
251/* engine for overloading private key operations */
252
253static RSA_METHOD *
254sc_get_rsa_method(void)
255{
256 static RSA_METHOD smart_rsa;
257 const RSA_METHOD *def = RSA_get_default_method();
258
259 /* use the OpenSSL version */
260 memcpy(&smart_rsa, def, sizeof(smart_rsa));
261
262 smart_rsa.name = "opensc";
263
264 /* overload */
265 smart_rsa.rsa_priv_enc = sc_private_encrypt;
266 smart_rsa.rsa_priv_dec = sc_private_decrypt;
267 smart_rsa.rsa_sign = sc_sign;
268
269 /* save original */
270 orig_finish = def->finish;
271 smart_rsa.finish = sc_finish;
272
273 return &smart_rsa;
274}
275
276#ifdef USE_ENGINE
277static ENGINE *
278sc_get_engine(void)
279{
280 static ENGINE *smart_engine = NULL;
281
282 if ((smart_engine = ENGINE_new()) == NULL)
283 fatal("ENGINE_new failed");
284
285 ENGINE_set_id(smart_engine, "opensc");
286 ENGINE_set_name(smart_engine, "OpenSC");
287
288 ENGINE_set_RSA(smart_engine, sc_get_rsa_method());
289 ENGINE_set_DSA(smart_engine, DSA_get_default_openssl_method());
290 ENGINE_set_DH(smart_engine, DH_get_default_openssl_method());
291 ENGINE_set_RAND(smart_engine, RAND_SSLeay());
292 ENGINE_set_BN_mod_exp(smart_engine, BN_mod_exp);
293
294 return smart_engine;
295}
296#endif
297
298static void
299convert_rsa_to_rsa1(Key * in, Key * out)
300{
301 struct sc_priv_data *priv;
302
303 out->rsa->flags = in->rsa->flags;
304 out->flags = in->flags;
305 RSA_set_method(out->rsa, RSA_get_method(in->rsa));
306 BN_copy(out->rsa->n, in->rsa->n);
307 BN_copy(out->rsa->e, in->rsa->e);
308 priv = RSA_get_app_data(in->rsa);
309 priv->ref_count++;
310 RSA_set_app_data(out->rsa, priv);
311 return;
312}
313
314static int
315sc_read_pubkey(Key * k, const struct sc_pkcs15_object *cert_obj)
316{
317 int r;
318 sc_pkcs15_cert_t *cert = NULL;
319 struct sc_priv_data *priv = NULL;
320 sc_pkcs15_cert_info_t *cinfo = cert_obj->data;
321
322 X509 *x509 = NULL;
323 EVP_PKEY *pubkey = NULL;
324 u8 *p;
325 char *tmp;
326
327 debug("sc_read_pubkey() with cert id %02X", cinfo->id.value[0]);
328 r = sc_pkcs15_read_certificate(p15card, cinfo, &cert);
329 if (r) {
bbe88b6d 330 logit("Certificate read failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
295c8801 331 goto err;
332 }
333 x509 = X509_new();
334 if (x509 == NULL) {
335 r = -1;
336 goto err;
337 }
338 p = cert->data;
339 if (!d2i_X509(&x509, &p, cert->data_len)) {
bbe88b6d 340 logit("Unable to parse X.509 certificate");
295c8801 341 r = -1;
342 goto err;
343 }
344 sc_pkcs15_free_certificate(cert);
345 cert = NULL;
346 pubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509);
347 X509_free(x509);
348 x509 = NULL;
349 if (pubkey->type != EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
bbe88b6d 350 logit("Public key is of unknown type");
295c8801 351 r = -1;
352 goto err;
353 }
354 k->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pubkey);
355 EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
356
357 k->rsa->flags |= RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER;
358 RSA_set_method(k->rsa, sc_get_rsa_method());
359 priv = xmalloc(sizeof(struct sc_priv_data));
360 priv->cert_id = cinfo->id;
361 priv->ref_count = 1;
362 RSA_set_app_data(k->rsa, priv);
363
364 k->flags = KEY_FLAG_EXT;
365 tmp = key_fingerprint(k, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
366 debug("fingerprint %d %s", key_size(k), tmp);
367 xfree(tmp);
368
369 return 0;
370err:
371 if (cert)
372 sc_pkcs15_free_certificate(cert);
373 if (pubkey)
374 EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
375 if (x509)
376 X509_free(x509);
377 return r;
378}
379
380Key **
381sc_get_keys(const char *id, const char *pin)
382{
383 Key *k, **keys;
384 int i, r, real_count = 0, key_count;
385 sc_pkcs15_id_t cert_id;
386 sc_pkcs15_object_t *certs[32];
387 char *buf = xstrdup(id), *p;
388
389 debug("sc_get_keys called: id = %s", id);
390
391 if (sc_pin != NULL)
392 xfree(sc_pin);
393 sc_pin = (pin == NULL) ? NULL : xstrdup(pin);
394
395 cert_id.len = 0;
396 if ((p = strchr(buf, ':')) != NULL) {
397 *p = 0;
398 p++;
399 sc_pkcs15_hex_string_to_id(p, &cert_id);
400 }
401 r = sscanf(buf, "%d", &sc_reader_id);
402 xfree(buf);
403 if (r != 1)
404 goto err;
405 if (p15card == NULL) {
406 sc_close();
407 r = sc_init();
408 if (r) {
409 error("Smartcard init failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
410 goto err;
411 }
412 }
413 if (cert_id.len) {
414 r = sc_pkcs15_find_cert_by_id(p15card, &cert_id, &certs[0]);
415 if (r < 0)
416 goto err;
417 key_count = 1;
418 } else {
419 r = sc_pkcs15_get_objects(p15card, SC_PKCS15_TYPE_CERT_X509,
420 certs, 32);
421 if (r == 0) {
bbe88b6d 422 logit("No certificates found on smartcard");
295c8801 423 r = -1;
424 goto err;
425 } else if (r < 0) {
426 error("Certificate enumeration failed: %s",
427 sc_strerror(r));
428 goto err;
429 }
430 key_count = r;
431 }
432 /* FIXME: only keep entries with a corresponding private key */
433 keys = xmalloc(sizeof(Key *) * (key_count*2+1));
434 for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
435 k = key_new(KEY_RSA);
436 if (k == NULL)
437 break;
438 r = sc_read_pubkey(k, certs[i]);
439 if (r) {
440 error("sc_read_pubkey failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
441 key_free(k);
442 continue;
443 }
444 keys[real_count] = k;
445 real_count++;
446 k = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
447 if (k == NULL)
448 break;
449 convert_rsa_to_rsa1(keys[real_count-1], k);
450 keys[real_count] = k;
451 real_count++;
452 }
453 keys[real_count] = NULL;
454
455 return keys;
456err:
457 sc_close();
458 return NULL;
459}
460
461int
462sc_put_key(Key *prv, const char *id)
463{
464 error("key uploading not yet supported");
465 return -1;
466}
467
468#endif /* SMARTCARD */
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