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0bc35151 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
714954dc 26RCSID("$OpenBSD: kexdh.c,v 1.17 2002/02/28 15:46:33 markus Exp $");
0bc35151 27
28#include <openssl/crypto.h>
29#include <openssl/bn.h>
30
31#include "xmalloc.h"
32#include "buffer.h"
33#include "bufaux.h"
34#include "key.h"
35#include "kex.h"
36#include "log.h"
37#include "packet.h"
38#include "dh.h"
39#include "ssh2.h"
91885a4d 40#include "monitor.h"
41#include "monitor_wrap.h"
42
43/* Imports */
44extern int use_privsep;
45extern int mm_recvfd;
0bc35151 46
396c147e 47static u_char *
0bc35151 48kex_dh_hash(
49 char *client_version_string,
50 char *server_version_string,
51 char *ckexinit, int ckexinitlen,
52 char *skexinit, int skexinitlen,
cf54363d 53 u_char *serverhostkeyblob, int sbloblen,
0bc35151 54 BIGNUM *client_dh_pub,
55 BIGNUM *server_dh_pub,
56 BIGNUM *shared_secret)
57{
58 Buffer b;
59 static u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
714954dc 60 const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
0bc35151 61 EVP_MD_CTX md;
62
63 buffer_init(&b);
449c5ba5 64 buffer_put_cstring(&b, client_version_string);
65 buffer_put_cstring(&b, server_version_string);
0bc35151 66
67 /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
68 buffer_put_int(&b, ckexinitlen+1);
69 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
70 buffer_append(&b, ckexinit, ckexinitlen);
71 buffer_put_int(&b, skexinitlen+1);
72 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
73 buffer_append(&b, skexinit, skexinitlen);
74
75 buffer_put_string(&b, serverhostkeyblob, sbloblen);
76 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, client_dh_pub);
77 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, server_dh_pub);
78 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, shared_secret);
79
80#ifdef DEBUG_KEX
81 buffer_dump(&b);
82#endif
83 EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
84 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
85 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, NULL);
86
87 buffer_free(&b);
88
89#ifdef DEBUG_KEX
a209a158 90 dump_digest("hash", digest, EVP_MD_size(evp_md));
0bc35151 91#endif
92 return digest;
93}
94
95/* client */
96
396c147e 97static void
0bc35151 98kexdh_client(Kex *kex)
99{
100 BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL, *shared_secret = NULL;
101 DH *dh;
102 Key *server_host_key;
cf54363d 103 u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
0bc35151 104 u_char *kbuf, *hash;
105 u_int klen, kout, slen, sbloblen;
0bc35151 106
107 /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
108 dh = dh_new_group1();
109 dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
110 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
111 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
112 packet_send();
113
114 debug("sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT");
115#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
116 DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
117 fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
118 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
119 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
120#endif
121
122 debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY");
54a5250f 123 packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
0bc35151 124
125 /* key, cert */
126 server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
127 server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
128 if (server_host_key == NULL)
129 fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
215ced77 130 if (server_host_key->type != kex->hostkey_type)
131 fatal("type mismatch for decoded server_host_key_blob");
f49bc4f7 132 if (kex->verify_host_key == NULL)
133 fatal("cannot verify server_host_key");
134 if (kex->verify_host_key(server_host_key) == -1)
135 fatal("server_host_key verification failed");
0bc35151 136
137 /* DH paramter f, server public DH key */
b775c6f2 138 if ((dh_server_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
0bc35151 139 fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
20b279e6 140 packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
0bc35151 141
142#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
143 fprintf(stderr, "dh_server_pub= ");
144 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
145 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
146 debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
147#endif
148
149 /* signed H */
150 signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
95500969 151 packet_check_eom();
0bc35151 152
153 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
154 packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
155
156 klen = DH_size(dh);
157 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
158 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
159#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
160 dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
161#endif
b775c6f2 162 if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
163 fatal("kexdh_client: BN_new failed");
0bc35151 164 BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
165 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
166 xfree(kbuf);
167
168 /* calc and verify H */
169 hash = kex_dh_hash(
170 kex->client_version_string,
171 kex->server_version_string,
172 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
173 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
174 server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
175 dh->pub_key,
176 dh_server_pub,
177 shared_secret
178 );
179 xfree(server_host_key_blob);
108d362e 180 BN_clear_free(dh_server_pub);
d8ee838b 181 DH_free(dh);
0bc35151 182
cf54363d 183 if (key_verify(server_host_key, signature, slen, hash, 20) != 1)
0bc35151 184 fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
185 key_free(server_host_key);
186 xfree(signature);
187
188 /* save session id */
189 if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
190 kex->session_id_len = 20;
191 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
192 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
193 }
194
195 kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
196 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
d8ee838b 197 kex_finish(kex);
0bc35151 198}
199
200/* server */
201
396c147e 202static void
0bc35151 203kexdh_server(Kex *kex)
204{
205 BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
206 DH *dh;
207 Key *server_host_key;
208 u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
209 u_int sbloblen, klen, kout;
c66f9d0e 210 u_int slen;
0bc35151 211
212 /* generate server DH public key */
213 dh = dh_new_group1();
214 dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
215
216 debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT");
54a5250f 217 packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
0bc35151 218
219 if (kex->load_host_key == NULL)
220 fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
221 server_host_key = kex->load_host_key(kex->hostkey_type);
222 if (server_host_key == NULL)
223 fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
224
225 /* key, cert */
b775c6f2 226 if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
0bc35151 227 fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
20b279e6 228 packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
b967d870 229 packet_check_eom();
0bc35151 230
231#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
232 fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
233 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
234 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
235 debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
236#endif
237
238#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
239 DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
240 fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
241 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
242 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
243#endif
244 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
245 packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
246
247 klen = DH_size(dh);
248 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
249 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
250#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
251 dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
252#endif
b775c6f2 253 if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
254 fatal("kexdh_server: BN_new failed");
0bc35151 255 BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
256 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
257 xfree(kbuf);
258
259 key_to_blob(server_host_key, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
260
261 /* calc H */
262 hash = kex_dh_hash(
263 kex->client_version_string,
264 kex->server_version_string,
265 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
266 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
cf54363d 267 server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
0bc35151 268 dh_client_pub,
269 dh->pub_key,
270 shared_secret
271 );
108d362e 272 BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
0bc35151 273
274 /* save session id := H */
275 /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
276 if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
277 kex->session_id_len = 20;
278 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
279 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
280 }
281
282 /* sign H */
283 /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
91885a4d 284 if (use_privsep)
285 mm_key_sign(mm_recvfd,
286 kex->host_key_index(server_host_key),
287 &signature, &slen, hash, 20);
288 else
289 key_sign(server_host_key, &signature, &slen, hash, 20);
0bc35151 290
291 /* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
292
293 /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
294 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
cf54363d 295 packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
0bc35151 296 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key); /* f */
cf54363d 297 packet_put_string(signature, slen);
0bc35151 298 packet_send();
d8ee838b 299
0bc35151 300 xfree(signature);
301 xfree(server_host_key_blob);
d8ee838b 302 /* have keys, free DH */
303 DH_free(dh);
0bc35151 304
305 kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
306 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
d8ee838b 307 kex_finish(kex);
0bc35151 308}
309
310void
311kexdh(Kex *kex)
312{
313 if (kex->server)
314 kexdh_server(kex);
315 else
316 kexdh_client(kex);
317}
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