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0bc35151 | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
14 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
15 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
16 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
17 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
18 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
19 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
20 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
21 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
22 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #include "includes.h" | |
26 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: kexdh.c,v 1.2 2001/04/03 23:32:12 markus Exp $"); | |
27 | ||
28 | #include <openssl/crypto.h> | |
29 | #include <openssl/bn.h> | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
32 | #include "buffer.h" | |
33 | #include "bufaux.h" | |
34 | #include "key.h" | |
35 | #include "kex.h" | |
36 | #include "log.h" | |
37 | #include "packet.h" | |
38 | #include "dh.h" | |
39 | #include "ssh2.h" | |
40 | ||
41 | u_char * | |
42 | kex_dh_hash( | |
43 | char *client_version_string, | |
44 | char *server_version_string, | |
45 | char *ckexinit, int ckexinitlen, | |
46 | char *skexinit, int skexinitlen, | |
47 | char *serverhostkeyblob, int sbloblen, | |
48 | BIGNUM *client_dh_pub, | |
49 | BIGNUM *server_dh_pub, | |
50 | BIGNUM *shared_secret) | |
51 | { | |
52 | Buffer b; | |
53 | static u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; | |
54 | EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1(); | |
55 | EVP_MD_CTX md; | |
56 | ||
57 | buffer_init(&b); | |
58 | buffer_put_string(&b, client_version_string, strlen(client_version_string)); | |
59 | buffer_put_string(&b, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string)); | |
60 | ||
61 | /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */ | |
62 | buffer_put_int(&b, ckexinitlen+1); | |
63 | buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT); | |
64 | buffer_append(&b, ckexinit, ckexinitlen); | |
65 | buffer_put_int(&b, skexinitlen+1); | |
66 | buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT); | |
67 | buffer_append(&b, skexinit, skexinitlen); | |
68 | ||
69 | buffer_put_string(&b, serverhostkeyblob, sbloblen); | |
70 | buffer_put_bignum2(&b, client_dh_pub); | |
71 | buffer_put_bignum2(&b, server_dh_pub); | |
72 | buffer_put_bignum2(&b, shared_secret); | |
73 | ||
74 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEX | |
75 | buffer_dump(&b); | |
76 | #endif | |
77 | EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md); | |
78 | EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)); | |
79 | EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, NULL); | |
80 | ||
81 | buffer_free(&b); | |
82 | ||
83 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEX | |
84 | dump_digest("hash", digest, evp_md->md_size); | |
85 | #endif | |
86 | return digest; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | /* client */ | |
90 | ||
91 | void | |
92 | kexdh_client(Kex *kex) | |
93 | { | |
94 | BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL, *shared_secret = NULL; | |
95 | DH *dh; | |
96 | Key *server_host_key; | |
97 | char *server_host_key_blob = NULL, *signature = NULL; | |
98 | u_char *kbuf, *hash; | |
99 | u_int klen, kout, slen, sbloblen; | |
100 | int dlen, plen; | |
101 | ||
102 | /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */ | |
103 | dh = dh_new_group1(); | |
104 | dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8); | |
105 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT); | |
106 | packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key); | |
107 | packet_send(); | |
108 | ||
109 | debug("sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT"); | |
110 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
111 | DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh); | |
112 | fprintf(stderr, "pub= "); | |
113 | BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key); | |
114 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
115 | #endif | |
116 | ||
117 | debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY"); | |
118 | packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY); | |
119 | ||
120 | /* key, cert */ | |
121 | server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen); | |
122 | server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen); | |
123 | if (server_host_key == NULL) | |
124 | fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob"); | |
125 | ||
126 | if (kex->check_host_key == NULL) | |
127 | fatal("cannot check server_host_key"); | |
128 | kex->check_host_key(server_host_key); | |
129 | ||
130 | /* DH paramter f, server public DH key */ | |
131 | dh_server_pub = BN_new(); | |
132 | if (dh_server_pub == NULL) | |
133 | fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL"); | |
134 | packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub, &dlen); | |
135 | ||
136 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
137 | fprintf(stderr, "dh_server_pub= "); | |
138 | BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub); | |
139 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
140 | debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub)); | |
141 | #endif | |
142 | ||
143 | /* signed H */ | |
144 | signature = packet_get_string(&slen); | |
145 | packet_done(); | |
146 | ||
147 | if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub)) | |
148 | packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value"); | |
149 | ||
150 | klen = DH_size(dh); | |
151 | kbuf = xmalloc(klen); | |
152 | kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh); | |
153 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
154 | dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout); | |
155 | #endif | |
156 | shared_secret = BN_new(); | |
157 | BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret); | |
158 | memset(kbuf, 0, klen); | |
159 | xfree(kbuf); | |
160 | ||
161 | /* calc and verify H */ | |
162 | hash = kex_dh_hash( | |
163 | kex->client_version_string, | |
164 | kex->server_version_string, | |
165 | buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my), | |
166 | buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer), | |
167 | server_host_key_blob, sbloblen, | |
168 | dh->pub_key, | |
169 | dh_server_pub, | |
170 | shared_secret | |
171 | ); | |
172 | xfree(server_host_key_blob); | |
173 | DH_free(dh); | |
174 | BN_free(dh_server_pub); | |
175 | ||
176 | if (key_verify(server_host_key, (u_char *)signature, slen, hash, 20) != 1) | |
177 | fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key"); | |
178 | key_free(server_host_key); | |
179 | xfree(signature); | |
180 | ||
181 | /* save session id */ | |
182 | if (kex->session_id == NULL) { | |
183 | kex->session_id_len = 20; | |
184 | kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len); | |
185 | memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len); | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret); | |
189 | BN_clear_free(shared_secret); | |
190 | kex_send_newkeys(); | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | /* server */ | |
194 | ||
195 | void | |
196 | kexdh_server(Kex *kex) | |
197 | { | |
198 | BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL; | |
199 | DH *dh; | |
200 | Key *server_host_key; | |
201 | u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL; | |
202 | u_int sbloblen, klen, kout; | |
203 | int dlen, slen, plen; | |
204 | ||
205 | /* generate server DH public key */ | |
206 | dh = dh_new_group1(); | |
207 | dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8); | |
208 | ||
209 | debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT"); | |
210 | packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT); | |
211 | ||
212 | if (kex->load_host_key == NULL) | |
213 | fatal("Cannot load hostkey"); | |
214 | server_host_key = kex->load_host_key(kex->hostkey_type); | |
215 | if (server_host_key == NULL) | |
216 | fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type); | |
217 | ||
218 | /* key, cert */ | |
219 | dh_client_pub = BN_new(); | |
220 | if (dh_client_pub == NULL) | |
221 | fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL"); | |
222 | packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub, &dlen); | |
223 | ||
224 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
225 | fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= "); | |
226 | BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub); | |
227 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
228 | debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub)); | |
229 | #endif | |
230 | ||
231 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
232 | DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh); | |
233 | fprintf(stderr, "pub= "); | |
234 | BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key); | |
235 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
236 | #endif | |
237 | if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub)) | |
238 | packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value"); | |
239 | ||
240 | klen = DH_size(dh); | |
241 | kbuf = xmalloc(klen); | |
242 | kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh); | |
243 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
244 | dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout); | |
245 | #endif | |
246 | shared_secret = BN_new(); | |
247 | BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret); | |
248 | memset(kbuf, 0, klen); | |
249 | xfree(kbuf); | |
250 | ||
251 | key_to_blob(server_host_key, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen); | |
252 | ||
253 | /* calc H */ | |
254 | hash = kex_dh_hash( | |
255 | kex->client_version_string, | |
256 | kex->server_version_string, | |
257 | buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer), | |
258 | buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my), | |
259 | (char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen, | |
260 | dh_client_pub, | |
261 | dh->pub_key, | |
262 | shared_secret | |
263 | ); | |
264 | BN_free(dh_client_pub); | |
265 | ||
266 | /* save session id := H */ | |
267 | /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */ | |
268 | if (kex->session_id == NULL) { | |
269 | kex->session_id_len = 20; | |
270 | kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len); | |
271 | memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len); | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | /* sign H */ | |
275 | /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */ | |
276 | key_sign(server_host_key, &signature, &slen, hash, 20); | |
277 | ||
278 | /* destroy_sensitive_data(); */ | |
279 | ||
280 | /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */ | |
281 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY); | |
282 | packet_put_string((char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen); | |
283 | packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key); /* f */ | |
284 | packet_put_string((char *)signature, slen); | |
285 | packet_send(); | |
286 | xfree(signature); | |
287 | xfree(server_host_key_blob); | |
288 | ||
289 | kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret); | |
290 | BN_clear_free(shared_secret); | |
291 | kex_send_newkeys(); | |
292 | ||
293 | /* have keys, free DH */ | |
294 | DH_free(dh); | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | void | |
298 | kexdh(Kex *kex) | |
299 | { | |
300 | if (kex->server) | |
301 | kexdh_server(kex); | |
302 | else | |
303 | kexdh_client(kex); | |
304 | } |