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ebb049f1 1/* $OpenBSD: getrrsetbyname.c,v 1.10 2005/03/30 02:58:28 tedu Exp $ */
4460d509 2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Jakob Schlyter. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
31 *
32 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
33 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
34 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
35 *
36 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
37 * DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
38 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
39 * INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
40 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
41 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
42 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
43 * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
44 */
45
f6d4fb87 46/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/net/getrrsetbyname.c */
47
4460d509 48#include "includes.h"
49
c31dc31c 50#ifndef HAVE_GETRRSETBYNAME
4460d509 51
76e03684 52#include <stdlib.h>
28cb0a43 53#include <string.h>
54
5e837c7b 55#include <netinet/in.h>
56#include <arpa/inet.h>
57
4460d509 58#include "getrrsetbyname.h"
59
4d29d2d3 60#if defined(HAVE_DECL_H_ERRNO) && !HAVE_DECL_H_ERRNO
41e0e158 61extern int h_errno;
62#endif
63
ebb049f1 64/* We don't need multithread support here */
65#ifdef _THREAD_PRIVATE
66# undef _THREAD_PRIVATE
67#endif
68#define _THREAD_PRIVATE(a,b,c) (c)
a048aeba 69
70/* to avoid conflicts where a platform already has _res */
0bbb4f75 71#ifdef _res
72# undef _res
73#endif
a048aeba 74#define _res _compat_res
75
ebb049f1 76struct __res_state _res;
4460d509 77
ebb049f1 78/* Necessary functions and macros */
4460d509 79
80/*
81 * Inline versions of get/put short/long. Pointer is advanced.
82 *
83 * These macros demonstrate the property of C whereby it can be
84 * portable or it can be elegant but rarely both.
85 */
86
87#ifndef INT32SZ
88# define INT32SZ 4
89#endif
90#ifndef INT16SZ
91# define INT16SZ 2
92#endif
93
94#ifndef GETSHORT
95#define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
96 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
97 (s) = ((u_int16_t)t_cp[0] << 8) \
98 | ((u_int16_t)t_cp[1]) \
99 ; \
100 (cp) += INT16SZ; \
101}
102#endif
103
104#ifndef GETLONG
105#define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
106 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
107 (l) = ((u_int32_t)t_cp[0] << 24) \
108 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[1] << 16) \
109 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[2] << 8) \
110 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[3]) \
111 ; \
112 (cp) += INT32SZ; \
113}
114#endif
115
116/*
117 * Routines to insert/extract short/long's.
118 */
119
252ff4df 120#ifndef HAVE__GETSHORT
4460d509 121static u_int16_t
122_getshort(msgp)
123 register const u_char *msgp;
124{
125 register u_int16_t u;
126
127 GETSHORT(u, msgp);
128 return (u);
129}
03f5da4c 130#elif defined(HAVE_DECL__GETSHORT) && (HAVE_DECL__GETSHORT == 0)
131u_int16_t _getshort(register const u_char *);
252ff4df 132#endif
4460d509 133
252ff4df 134#ifndef HAVE__GETLONG
4460d509 135static u_int32_t
136_getlong(msgp)
137 register const u_char *msgp;
138{
139 register u_int32_t u;
140
141 GETLONG(u, msgp);
142 return (u);
143}
03f5da4c 144#elif defined(HAVE_DECL__GETLONG) && (HAVE_DECL__GETLONG == 0)
145u_int32_t _getlong(register const u_char *);
252ff4df 146#endif
4460d509 147
ebb049f1 148/* ************** */
149
150#define ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE 1024*64
151
152struct dns_query {
153 char *name;
154 u_int16_t type;
155 u_int16_t class;
156 struct dns_query *next;
157};
158
159struct dns_rr {
160 char *name;
161 u_int16_t type;
162 u_int16_t class;
163 u_int16_t ttl;
164 u_int16_t size;
165 void *rdata;
166 struct dns_rr *next;
167};
168
169struct dns_response {
170 HEADER header;
171 struct dns_query *query;
172 struct dns_rr *answer;
173 struct dns_rr *authority;
174 struct dns_rr *additional;
175};
176
177static struct dns_response *parse_dns_response(const u_char *, int);
178static struct dns_query *parse_dns_qsection(const u_char *, int,
179 const u_char **, int);
180static struct dns_rr *parse_dns_rrsection(const u_char *, int, const u_char **,
181 int);
182
183static void free_dns_query(struct dns_query *);
184static void free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *);
185static void free_dns_response(struct dns_response *);
186
187static int count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
188
4460d509 189int
190getrrsetbyname(const char *hostname, unsigned int rdclass,
191 unsigned int rdtype, unsigned int flags,
192 struct rrsetinfo **res)
193{
ebb049f1 194 struct __res_state *_resp = _THREAD_PRIVATE(_res, _res, &_res);
4460d509 195 int result;
196 struct rrsetinfo *rrset = NULL;
ebb049f1 197 struct dns_response *response = NULL;
4460d509 198 struct dns_rr *rr;
199 struct rdatainfo *rdata;
bffa6723 200 int length;
201 unsigned int index_ans, index_sig;
202 u_char answer[ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE];
4460d509 203
204 /* check for invalid class and type */
205 if (rdclass > 0xffff || rdtype > 0xffff) {
206 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
207 goto fail;
208 }
209
210 /* don't allow queries of class or type ANY */
211 if (rdclass == 0xff || rdtype == 0xff) {
212 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
213 goto fail;
214 }
215
216 /* don't allow flags yet, unimplemented */
217 if (flags) {
218 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
219 goto fail;
220 }
221
222 /* initialize resolver */
ebb049f1 223 if ((_resp->options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
4460d509 224 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
225 goto fail;
226 }
227
228#ifdef DEBUG
ebb049f1 229 _resp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
4460d509 230#endif /* DEBUG */
231
232#ifdef RES_USE_DNSSEC
233 /* turn on DNSSEC if EDNS0 is configured */
ebb049f1 234 if (_resp->options & RES_USE_EDNS0)
235 _resp->options |= RES_USE_DNSSEC;
4460d509 236#endif /* RES_USE_DNSEC */
237
238 /* make query */
bffa6723 239 length = res_query(hostname, (signed int) rdclass, (signed int) rdtype,
240 answer, sizeof(answer));
4460d509 241 if (length < 0) {
242 switch(h_errno) {
243 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
244 result = ERRSET_NONAME;
245 goto fail;
246 case NO_DATA:
247 result = ERRSET_NODATA;
248 goto fail;
249 default:
250 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
251 goto fail;
252 }
253 }
254
255 /* parse result */
256 response = parse_dns_response(answer, length);
257 if (response == NULL) {
258 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
259 goto fail;
260 }
261
262 if (response->header.qdcount != 1) {
263 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
264 goto fail;
265 }
266
267 /* initialize rrset */
268 rrset = calloc(1, sizeof(struct rrsetinfo));
269 if (rrset == NULL) {
270 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
271 goto fail;
272 }
273 rrset->rri_rdclass = response->query->class;
274 rrset->rri_rdtype = response->query->type;
275 rrset->rri_ttl = response->answer->ttl;
276 rrset->rri_nrdatas = response->header.ancount;
277
4162eae5 278#ifdef HAVE_HEADER_AD
4460d509 279 /* check for authenticated data */
280 if (response->header.ad == 1)
281 rrset->rri_flags |= RRSET_VALIDATED;
4162eae5 282#endif
4460d509 283
284 /* copy name from answer section */
ebb049f1 285 rrset->rri_name = strdup(response->answer->name);
4460d509 286 if (rrset->rri_name == NULL) {
287 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
288 goto fail;
289 }
4460d509 290
291 /* count answers */
292 rrset->rri_nrdatas = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
293 rrset->rri_rdtype);
294 rrset->rri_nsigs = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
295 T_SIG);
296
297 /* allocate memory for answers */
298 rrset->rri_rdatas = calloc(rrset->rri_nrdatas,
299 sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
300 if (rrset->rri_rdatas == NULL) {
301 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
302 goto fail;
303 }
304
305 /* allocate memory for signatures */
306 rrset->rri_sigs = calloc(rrset->rri_nsigs, sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
ebb049f1 307 if (rrset->rri_sigs == NULL) {
4460d509 308 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
309 goto fail;
310 }
311
312 /* copy answers & signatures */
313 for (rr = response->answer, index_ans = 0, index_sig = 0;
314 rr; rr = rr->next) {
315
316 rdata = NULL;
317
318 if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
319 rr->type == rrset->rri_rdtype)
320 rdata = &rrset->rri_rdatas[index_ans++];
321
322 if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
323 rr->type == T_SIG)
324 rdata = &rrset->rri_sigs[index_sig++];
325
326 if (rdata) {
327 rdata->rdi_length = rr->size;
328 rdata->rdi_data = malloc(rr->size);
329
330 if (rdata->rdi_data == NULL) {
331 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
332 goto fail;
333 }
334 memcpy(rdata->rdi_data, rr->rdata, rr->size);
335 }
336 }
ebb049f1 337 free_dns_response(response);
4460d509 338
339 *res = rrset;
340 return (ERRSET_SUCCESS);
341
342fail:
343 if (rrset != NULL)
344 freerrset(rrset);
ebb049f1 345 if (response != NULL)
346 free_dns_response(response);
4460d509 347 return (result);
348}
349
350void
351freerrset(struct rrsetinfo *rrset)
352{
353 u_int16_t i;
354
355 if (rrset == NULL)
356 return;
357
358 if (rrset->rri_rdatas) {
359 for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nrdatas; i++) {
360 if (rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data == NULL)
361 break;
362 free(rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data);
363 }
364 free(rrset->rri_rdatas);
365 }
366
367 if (rrset->rri_sigs) {
368 for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nsigs; i++) {
369 if (rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data == NULL)
370 break;
371 free(rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data);
372 }
373 free(rrset->rri_sigs);
374 }
375
376 if (rrset->rri_name)
377 free(rrset->rri_name);
378 free(rrset);
379}
380
381/*
382 * DNS response parsing routines
383 */
384static struct dns_response *
bffa6723 385parse_dns_response(const u_char *answer, int size)
4460d509 386{
387 struct dns_response *resp;
bffa6723 388 const u_char *cp;
4460d509 389
390 /* allocate memory for the response */
391 resp = calloc(1, sizeof(*resp));
392 if (resp == NULL)
393 return (NULL);
394
395 /* initialize current pointer */
396 cp = answer;
397
398 /* copy header */
399 memcpy(&resp->header, cp, HFIXEDSZ);
400 cp += HFIXEDSZ;
401
402 /* fix header byte order */
403 resp->header.qdcount = ntohs(resp->header.qdcount);
404 resp->header.ancount = ntohs(resp->header.ancount);
405 resp->header.nscount = ntohs(resp->header.nscount);
406 resp->header.arcount = ntohs(resp->header.arcount);
407
408 /* there must be at least one query */
409 if (resp->header.qdcount < 1) {
410 free_dns_response(resp);
411 return (NULL);
412 }
413
414 /* parse query section */
415 resp->query = parse_dns_qsection(answer, size, &cp,
416 resp->header.qdcount);
417 if (resp->header.qdcount && resp->query == NULL) {
418 free_dns_response(resp);
419 return (NULL);
420 }
421
422 /* parse answer section */
423 resp->answer = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
424 resp->header.ancount);
425 if (resp->header.ancount && resp->answer == NULL) {
426 free_dns_response(resp);
427 return (NULL);
428 }
429
430 /* parse authority section */
431 resp->authority = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
432 resp->header.nscount);
433 if (resp->header.nscount && resp->authority == NULL) {
434 free_dns_response(resp);
435 return (NULL);
436 }
437
438 /* parse additional section */
439 resp->additional = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
440 resp->header.arcount);
441 if (resp->header.arcount && resp->additional == NULL) {
442 free_dns_response(resp);
443 return (NULL);
444 }
445
446 return (resp);
447}
448
449static struct dns_query *
bffa6723 450parse_dns_qsection(const u_char *answer, int size, const u_char **cp, int count)
4460d509 451{
452 struct dns_query *head, *curr, *prev;
453 int i, length;
454 char name[MAXDNAME];
455
456 for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {
457
458 /* allocate and initialize struct */
459 curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_query));
460 if (curr == NULL) {
461 free_dns_query(head);
462 return (NULL);
463 }
464 if (head == NULL)
465 head = curr;
466 if (prev != NULL)
467 prev->next = curr;
468
469 /* name */
470 length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
471 sizeof(name));
472 if (length < 0) {
473 free_dns_query(head);
474 return (NULL);
475 }
476 curr->name = strdup(name);
477 if (curr->name == NULL) {
478 free_dns_query(head);
479 return (NULL);
480 }
481 *cp += length;
482
483 /* type */
484 curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
485 *cp += INT16SZ;
486
487 /* class */
488 curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
489 *cp += INT16SZ;
490 }
491
492 return (head);
493}
494
495static struct dns_rr *
ebb049f1 496parse_dns_rrsection(const u_char *answer, int size, const u_char **cp,
497 int count)
4460d509 498{
499 struct dns_rr *head, *curr, *prev;
500 int i, length;
501 char name[MAXDNAME];
502
503 for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {
504
505 /* allocate and initialize struct */
506 curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_rr));
507 if (curr == NULL) {
508 free_dns_rr(head);
509 return (NULL);
510 }
511 if (head == NULL)
512 head = curr;
513 if (prev != NULL)
514 prev->next = curr;
515
516 /* name */
517 length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
518 sizeof(name));
519 if (length < 0) {
520 free_dns_rr(head);
521 return (NULL);
522 }
523 curr->name = strdup(name);
524 if (curr->name == NULL) {
525 free_dns_rr(head);
526 return (NULL);
527 }
528 *cp += length;
529
530 /* type */
531 curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
532 *cp += INT16SZ;
533
534 /* class */
535 curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
536 *cp += INT16SZ;
537
538 /* ttl */
539 curr->ttl = _getlong(*cp);
540 *cp += INT32SZ;
541
542 /* rdata size */
543 curr->size = _getshort(*cp);
544 *cp += INT16SZ;
545
546 /* rdata itself */
547 curr->rdata = malloc(curr->size);
548 if (curr->rdata == NULL) {
549 free_dns_rr(head);
550 return (NULL);
551 }
552 memcpy(curr->rdata, *cp, curr->size);
553 *cp += curr->size;
554 }
555
556 return (head);
557}
558
559static void
560free_dns_query(struct dns_query *p)
561{
562 if (p == NULL)
563 return;
564
565 if (p->name)
566 free(p->name);
567 free_dns_query(p->next);
568 free(p);
569}
570
571static void
572free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p)
573{
574 if (p == NULL)
575 return;
576
577 if (p->name)
578 free(p->name);
579 if (p->rdata)
580 free(p->rdata);
581 free_dns_rr(p->next);
582 free(p);
583}
584
585static void
586free_dns_response(struct dns_response *p)
587{
588 if (p == NULL)
589 return;
590
591 free_dns_query(p->query);
592 free_dns_rr(p->answer);
593 free_dns_rr(p->authority);
594 free_dns_rr(p->additional);
595 free(p);
596}
597
598static int
599count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p, u_int16_t class, u_int16_t type)
600{
601 int n = 0;
602
603 while(p) {
604 if (p->class == class && p->type == type)
605 n++;
606 p = p->next;
607 }
608
609 return (n);
610}
611
c369b7c3 612#endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETRRSETBYNAME) */
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