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ebb049f1 1/* $OpenBSD: getrrsetbyname.c,v 1.10 2005/03/30 02:58:28 tedu Exp $ */
4460d509 2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Jakob Schlyter. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
31 *
32 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
33 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
34 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
35 *
36 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
37 * DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
38 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
39 * INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
40 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
41 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
42 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
43 * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
44 */
45
f6d4fb87 46/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/net/getrrsetbyname.c */
47
4460d509 48#include "includes.h"
49
c31dc31c 50#ifndef HAVE_GETRRSETBYNAME
4460d509 51
28cb0a43 52#include <string.h>
53
4460d509 54#include "getrrsetbyname.h"
55
4d29d2d3 56#if defined(HAVE_DECL_H_ERRNO) && !HAVE_DECL_H_ERRNO
41e0e158 57extern int h_errno;
58#endif
59
ebb049f1 60/* We don't need multithread support here */
61#ifdef _THREAD_PRIVATE
62# undef _THREAD_PRIVATE
63#endif
64#define _THREAD_PRIVATE(a,b,c) (c)
a048aeba 65
66/* to avoid conflicts where a platform already has _res */
0bbb4f75 67#ifdef _res
68# undef _res
69#endif
a048aeba 70#define _res _compat_res
71
ebb049f1 72struct __res_state _res;
4460d509 73
ebb049f1 74/* Necessary functions and macros */
4460d509 75
76/*
77 * Inline versions of get/put short/long. Pointer is advanced.
78 *
79 * These macros demonstrate the property of C whereby it can be
80 * portable or it can be elegant but rarely both.
81 */
82
83#ifndef INT32SZ
84# define INT32SZ 4
85#endif
86#ifndef INT16SZ
87# define INT16SZ 2
88#endif
89
90#ifndef GETSHORT
91#define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
92 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
93 (s) = ((u_int16_t)t_cp[0] << 8) \
94 | ((u_int16_t)t_cp[1]) \
95 ; \
96 (cp) += INT16SZ; \
97}
98#endif
99
100#ifndef GETLONG
101#define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
102 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
103 (l) = ((u_int32_t)t_cp[0] << 24) \
104 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[1] << 16) \
105 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[2] << 8) \
106 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[3]) \
107 ; \
108 (cp) += INT32SZ; \
109}
110#endif
111
112/*
113 * Routines to insert/extract short/long's.
114 */
115
252ff4df 116#ifndef HAVE__GETSHORT
4460d509 117static u_int16_t
118_getshort(msgp)
119 register const u_char *msgp;
120{
121 register u_int16_t u;
122
123 GETSHORT(u, msgp);
124 return (u);
125}
03f5da4c 126#elif defined(HAVE_DECL__GETSHORT) && (HAVE_DECL__GETSHORT == 0)
127u_int16_t _getshort(register const u_char *);
252ff4df 128#endif
4460d509 129
252ff4df 130#ifndef HAVE__GETLONG
4460d509 131static u_int32_t
132_getlong(msgp)
133 register const u_char *msgp;
134{
135 register u_int32_t u;
136
137 GETLONG(u, msgp);
138 return (u);
139}
03f5da4c 140#elif defined(HAVE_DECL__GETLONG) && (HAVE_DECL__GETLONG == 0)
141u_int32_t _getlong(register const u_char *);
252ff4df 142#endif
4460d509 143
ebb049f1 144/* ************** */
145
146#define ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE 1024*64
147
148struct dns_query {
149 char *name;
150 u_int16_t type;
151 u_int16_t class;
152 struct dns_query *next;
153};
154
155struct dns_rr {
156 char *name;
157 u_int16_t type;
158 u_int16_t class;
159 u_int16_t ttl;
160 u_int16_t size;
161 void *rdata;
162 struct dns_rr *next;
163};
164
165struct dns_response {
166 HEADER header;
167 struct dns_query *query;
168 struct dns_rr *answer;
169 struct dns_rr *authority;
170 struct dns_rr *additional;
171};
172
173static struct dns_response *parse_dns_response(const u_char *, int);
174static struct dns_query *parse_dns_qsection(const u_char *, int,
175 const u_char **, int);
176static struct dns_rr *parse_dns_rrsection(const u_char *, int, const u_char **,
177 int);
178
179static void free_dns_query(struct dns_query *);
180static void free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *);
181static void free_dns_response(struct dns_response *);
182
183static int count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
184
4460d509 185int
186getrrsetbyname(const char *hostname, unsigned int rdclass,
187 unsigned int rdtype, unsigned int flags,
188 struct rrsetinfo **res)
189{
ebb049f1 190 struct __res_state *_resp = _THREAD_PRIVATE(_res, _res, &_res);
4460d509 191 int result;
192 struct rrsetinfo *rrset = NULL;
ebb049f1 193 struct dns_response *response = NULL;
4460d509 194 struct dns_rr *rr;
195 struct rdatainfo *rdata;
bffa6723 196 int length;
197 unsigned int index_ans, index_sig;
198 u_char answer[ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE];
4460d509 199
200 /* check for invalid class and type */
201 if (rdclass > 0xffff || rdtype > 0xffff) {
202 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
203 goto fail;
204 }
205
206 /* don't allow queries of class or type ANY */
207 if (rdclass == 0xff || rdtype == 0xff) {
208 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
209 goto fail;
210 }
211
212 /* don't allow flags yet, unimplemented */
213 if (flags) {
214 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
215 goto fail;
216 }
217
218 /* initialize resolver */
ebb049f1 219 if ((_resp->options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
4460d509 220 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
221 goto fail;
222 }
223
224#ifdef DEBUG
ebb049f1 225 _resp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
4460d509 226#endif /* DEBUG */
227
228#ifdef RES_USE_DNSSEC
229 /* turn on DNSSEC if EDNS0 is configured */
ebb049f1 230 if (_resp->options & RES_USE_EDNS0)
231 _resp->options |= RES_USE_DNSSEC;
4460d509 232#endif /* RES_USE_DNSEC */
233
234 /* make query */
bffa6723 235 length = res_query(hostname, (signed int) rdclass, (signed int) rdtype,
236 answer, sizeof(answer));
4460d509 237 if (length < 0) {
238 switch(h_errno) {
239 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
240 result = ERRSET_NONAME;
241 goto fail;
242 case NO_DATA:
243 result = ERRSET_NODATA;
244 goto fail;
245 default:
246 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
247 goto fail;
248 }
249 }
250
251 /* parse result */
252 response = parse_dns_response(answer, length);
253 if (response == NULL) {
254 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
255 goto fail;
256 }
257
258 if (response->header.qdcount != 1) {
259 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
260 goto fail;
261 }
262
263 /* initialize rrset */
264 rrset = calloc(1, sizeof(struct rrsetinfo));
265 if (rrset == NULL) {
266 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
267 goto fail;
268 }
269 rrset->rri_rdclass = response->query->class;
270 rrset->rri_rdtype = response->query->type;
271 rrset->rri_ttl = response->answer->ttl;
272 rrset->rri_nrdatas = response->header.ancount;
273
4162eae5 274#ifdef HAVE_HEADER_AD
4460d509 275 /* check for authenticated data */
276 if (response->header.ad == 1)
277 rrset->rri_flags |= RRSET_VALIDATED;
4162eae5 278#endif
4460d509 279
280 /* copy name from answer section */
ebb049f1 281 rrset->rri_name = strdup(response->answer->name);
4460d509 282 if (rrset->rri_name == NULL) {
283 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
284 goto fail;
285 }
4460d509 286
287 /* count answers */
288 rrset->rri_nrdatas = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
289 rrset->rri_rdtype);
290 rrset->rri_nsigs = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
291 T_SIG);
292
293 /* allocate memory for answers */
294 rrset->rri_rdatas = calloc(rrset->rri_nrdatas,
295 sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
296 if (rrset->rri_rdatas == NULL) {
297 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
298 goto fail;
299 }
300
301 /* allocate memory for signatures */
302 rrset->rri_sigs = calloc(rrset->rri_nsigs, sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
ebb049f1 303 if (rrset->rri_sigs == NULL) {
4460d509 304 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
305 goto fail;
306 }
307
308 /* copy answers & signatures */
309 for (rr = response->answer, index_ans = 0, index_sig = 0;
310 rr; rr = rr->next) {
311
312 rdata = NULL;
313
314 if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
315 rr->type == rrset->rri_rdtype)
316 rdata = &rrset->rri_rdatas[index_ans++];
317
318 if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
319 rr->type == T_SIG)
320 rdata = &rrset->rri_sigs[index_sig++];
321
322 if (rdata) {
323 rdata->rdi_length = rr->size;
324 rdata->rdi_data = malloc(rr->size);
325
326 if (rdata->rdi_data == NULL) {
327 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
328 goto fail;
329 }
330 memcpy(rdata->rdi_data, rr->rdata, rr->size);
331 }
332 }
ebb049f1 333 free_dns_response(response);
4460d509 334
335 *res = rrset;
336 return (ERRSET_SUCCESS);
337
338fail:
339 if (rrset != NULL)
340 freerrset(rrset);
ebb049f1 341 if (response != NULL)
342 free_dns_response(response);
4460d509 343 return (result);
344}
345
346void
347freerrset(struct rrsetinfo *rrset)
348{
349 u_int16_t i;
350
351 if (rrset == NULL)
352 return;
353
354 if (rrset->rri_rdatas) {
355 for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nrdatas; i++) {
356 if (rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data == NULL)
357 break;
358 free(rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data);
359 }
360 free(rrset->rri_rdatas);
361 }
362
363 if (rrset->rri_sigs) {
364 for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nsigs; i++) {
365 if (rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data == NULL)
366 break;
367 free(rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data);
368 }
369 free(rrset->rri_sigs);
370 }
371
372 if (rrset->rri_name)
373 free(rrset->rri_name);
374 free(rrset);
375}
376
377/*
378 * DNS response parsing routines
379 */
380static struct dns_response *
bffa6723 381parse_dns_response(const u_char *answer, int size)
4460d509 382{
383 struct dns_response *resp;
bffa6723 384 const u_char *cp;
4460d509 385
386 /* allocate memory for the response */
387 resp = calloc(1, sizeof(*resp));
388 if (resp == NULL)
389 return (NULL);
390
391 /* initialize current pointer */
392 cp = answer;
393
394 /* copy header */
395 memcpy(&resp->header, cp, HFIXEDSZ);
396 cp += HFIXEDSZ;
397
398 /* fix header byte order */
399 resp->header.qdcount = ntohs(resp->header.qdcount);
400 resp->header.ancount = ntohs(resp->header.ancount);
401 resp->header.nscount = ntohs(resp->header.nscount);
402 resp->header.arcount = ntohs(resp->header.arcount);
403
404 /* there must be at least one query */
405 if (resp->header.qdcount < 1) {
406 free_dns_response(resp);
407 return (NULL);
408 }
409
410 /* parse query section */
411 resp->query = parse_dns_qsection(answer, size, &cp,
412 resp->header.qdcount);
413 if (resp->header.qdcount && resp->query == NULL) {
414 free_dns_response(resp);
415 return (NULL);
416 }
417
418 /* parse answer section */
419 resp->answer = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
420 resp->header.ancount);
421 if (resp->header.ancount && resp->answer == NULL) {
422 free_dns_response(resp);
423 return (NULL);
424 }
425
426 /* parse authority section */
427 resp->authority = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
428 resp->header.nscount);
429 if (resp->header.nscount && resp->authority == NULL) {
430 free_dns_response(resp);
431 return (NULL);
432 }
433
434 /* parse additional section */
435 resp->additional = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
436 resp->header.arcount);
437 if (resp->header.arcount && resp->additional == NULL) {
438 free_dns_response(resp);
439 return (NULL);
440 }
441
442 return (resp);
443}
444
445static struct dns_query *
bffa6723 446parse_dns_qsection(const u_char *answer, int size, const u_char **cp, int count)
4460d509 447{
448 struct dns_query *head, *curr, *prev;
449 int i, length;
450 char name[MAXDNAME];
451
452 for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {
453
454 /* allocate and initialize struct */
455 curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_query));
456 if (curr == NULL) {
457 free_dns_query(head);
458 return (NULL);
459 }
460 if (head == NULL)
461 head = curr;
462 if (prev != NULL)
463 prev->next = curr;
464
465 /* name */
466 length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
467 sizeof(name));
468 if (length < 0) {
469 free_dns_query(head);
470 return (NULL);
471 }
472 curr->name = strdup(name);
473 if (curr->name == NULL) {
474 free_dns_query(head);
475 return (NULL);
476 }
477 *cp += length;
478
479 /* type */
480 curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
481 *cp += INT16SZ;
482
483 /* class */
484 curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
485 *cp += INT16SZ;
486 }
487
488 return (head);
489}
490
491static struct dns_rr *
ebb049f1 492parse_dns_rrsection(const u_char *answer, int size, const u_char **cp,
493 int count)
4460d509 494{
495 struct dns_rr *head, *curr, *prev;
496 int i, length;
497 char name[MAXDNAME];
498
499 for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {
500
501 /* allocate and initialize struct */
502 curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_rr));
503 if (curr == NULL) {
504 free_dns_rr(head);
505 return (NULL);
506 }
507 if (head == NULL)
508 head = curr;
509 if (prev != NULL)
510 prev->next = curr;
511
512 /* name */
513 length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
514 sizeof(name));
515 if (length < 0) {
516 free_dns_rr(head);
517 return (NULL);
518 }
519 curr->name = strdup(name);
520 if (curr->name == NULL) {
521 free_dns_rr(head);
522 return (NULL);
523 }
524 *cp += length;
525
526 /* type */
527 curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
528 *cp += INT16SZ;
529
530 /* class */
531 curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
532 *cp += INT16SZ;
533
534 /* ttl */
535 curr->ttl = _getlong(*cp);
536 *cp += INT32SZ;
537
538 /* rdata size */
539 curr->size = _getshort(*cp);
540 *cp += INT16SZ;
541
542 /* rdata itself */
543 curr->rdata = malloc(curr->size);
544 if (curr->rdata == NULL) {
545 free_dns_rr(head);
546 return (NULL);
547 }
548 memcpy(curr->rdata, *cp, curr->size);
549 *cp += curr->size;
550 }
551
552 return (head);
553}
554
555static void
556free_dns_query(struct dns_query *p)
557{
558 if (p == NULL)
559 return;
560
561 if (p->name)
562 free(p->name);
563 free_dns_query(p->next);
564 free(p);
565}
566
567static void
568free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p)
569{
570 if (p == NULL)
571 return;
572
573 if (p->name)
574 free(p->name);
575 if (p->rdata)
576 free(p->rdata);
577 free_dns_rr(p->next);
578 free(p);
579}
580
581static void
582free_dns_response(struct dns_response *p)
583{
584 if (p == NULL)
585 return;
586
587 free_dns_query(p->query);
588 free_dns_rr(p->answer);
589 free_dns_rr(p->authority);
590 free_dns_rr(p->additional);
591 free(p);
592}
593
594static int
595count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p, u_int16_t class, u_int16_t type)
596{
597 int n = 0;
598
599 while(p) {
600 if (p->class == class && p->type == type)
601 n++;
602 p = p->next;
603 }
604
605 return (n);
606}
607
c369b7c3 608#endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETRRSETBYNAME) */
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