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a306f2dd | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
a306f2dd | 12 | * |
13 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
14 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
15 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
16 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
17 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
18 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
19 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
20 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
21 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
22 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #include "includes.h" | |
fe206de9 | 26 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.142 2005/08/30 22:08:05 djm Exp $"); |
a306f2dd | 27 | |
751092f9 | 28 | #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h" |
29 | ||
a306f2dd | 30 | #include "ssh.h" |
42f11eb2 | 31 | #include "ssh2.h" |
a306f2dd | 32 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
a306f2dd | 33 | #include "buffer.h" |
34 | #include "packet.h" | |
a306f2dd | 35 | #include "compat.h" |
a306f2dd | 36 | #include "bufaux.h" |
42f11eb2 | 37 | #include "cipher.h" |
a306f2dd | 38 | #include "kex.h" |
39 | #include "myproposal.h" | |
a306f2dd | 40 | #include "sshconnect.h" |
41 | #include "authfile.h" | |
db1cd2f3 | 42 | #include "dh.h" |
2e73a022 | 43 | #include "authfd.h" |
42f11eb2 | 44 | #include "log.h" |
45 | #include "readconf.h" | |
58ae9cb8 | 46 | #include "misc.h" |
cab80f75 | 47 | #include "match.h" |
a5c9ffdb | 48 | #include "dispatch.h" |
8002af61 | 49 | #include "canohost.h" |
39c00dc2 | 50 | #include "msg.h" |
51 | #include "pathnames.h" | |
94ec8c6b | 52 | |
7364bd04 | 53 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
54 | #include "ssh-gss.h" | |
55 | #endif | |
56 | ||
a306f2dd | 57 | /* import */ |
58 | extern char *client_version_string; | |
59 | extern char *server_version_string; | |
60 | extern Options options; | |
61 | ||
62 | /* | |
63 | * SSH2 key exchange | |
64 | */ | |
65 | ||
1e3b8b07 | 66 | u_char *session_id2 = NULL; |
a27002e5 | 67 | u_int session_id2_len = 0; |
a306f2dd | 68 | |
a5c9ffdb | 69 | char *xxx_host; |
70 | struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr; | |
71 | ||
e092ce67 | 72 | Kex *xxx_kex = NULL; |
73 | ||
396c147e | 74 | static int |
f49bc4f7 | 75 | verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey) |
a5c9ffdb | 76 | { |
f49bc4f7 | 77 | if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1) |
01e9ef57 | 78 | fatal("Host key verification failed."); |
a5c9ffdb | 79 | return 0; |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
a306f2dd | 82 | void |
94ec8c6b | 83 | ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr) |
84 | { | |
94ec8c6b | 85 | Kex *kex; |
a5c9ffdb | 86 | |
87 | xxx_host = host; | |
88 | xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr; | |
94ec8c6b | 89 | |
c523303b | 90 | if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) { |
bbe88b6d | 91 | logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults."); |
c523303b | 92 | options.ciphers = NULL; |
94ec8c6b | 93 | } |
94 | if (options.ciphers != NULL) { | |
95 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = | |
96 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers; | |
97 | } | |
1ad64a93 | 98 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = |
99 | compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]); | |
100 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = | |
101 | compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]); | |
94ec8c6b | 102 | if (options.compression) { |
b2552997 | 103 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] = |
07200973 | 104 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none"; |
94ec8c6b | 105 | } else { |
b2552997 | 106 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] = |
07200973 | 107 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib"; |
94ec8c6b | 108 | } |
b2552997 | 109 | if (options.macs != NULL) { |
110 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] = | |
111 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs; | |
112 | } | |
e961a8f9 | 113 | if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL) |
184eed6a | 114 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = |
e961a8f9 | 115 | options.hostkeyalgorithms; |
94ec8c6b | 116 | |
ffd7b36b | 117 | if (options.rekey_limit) |
118 | packet_set_rekey_limit(options.rekey_limit); | |
119 | ||
7a37c112 | 120 | /* start key exchange */ |
d8ee838b | 121 | kex = kex_setup(myproposal); |
98a58eda | 122 | kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client; |
41e5bd9a | 123 | kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client; |
98a58eda | 124 | kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client; |
a5c9ffdb | 125 | kex->client_version_string=client_version_string; |
126 | kex->server_version_string=server_version_string; | |
f49bc4f7 | 127 | kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback; |
94ec8c6b | 128 | |
e092ce67 | 129 | xxx_kex = kex; |
130 | ||
c422989b | 131 | dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex); |
94ec8c6b | 132 | |
d1ac6175 | 133 | session_id2 = kex->session_id; |
134 | session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len; | |
135 | ||
94ec8c6b | 136 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH |
137 | /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */ | |
138 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE); | |
139 | packet_put_cstring("markus"); | |
140 | packet_send(); | |
141 | packet_write_wait(); | |
142 | #endif | |
a306f2dd | 143 | } |
71276795 | 144 | |
a306f2dd | 145 | /* |
146 | * Authenticate user | |
147 | */ | |
188adeb2 | 148 | |
149 | typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt; | |
150 | typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod; | |
43348518 | 151 | typedef struct identity Identity; |
152 | typedef struct idlist Idlist; | |
153 | ||
154 | struct identity { | |
155 | TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next; | |
156 | AuthenticationConnection *ac; /* set if agent supports key */ | |
157 | Key *key; /* public/private key */ | |
158 | char *filename; /* comment for agent-only keys */ | |
159 | int tried; | |
160 | int isprivate; /* key points to the private key */ | |
161 | }; | |
162 | TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity); | |
188adeb2 | 163 | |
164 | struct Authctxt { | |
165 | const char *server_user; | |
8002af61 | 166 | const char *local_user; |
188adeb2 | 167 | const char *host; |
168 | const char *service; | |
188adeb2 | 169 | Authmethod *method; |
94ec8c6b | 170 | int success; |
fee56204 | 171 | char *authlist; |
8002af61 | 172 | /* pubkey */ |
43348518 | 173 | Idlist keys; |
8002af61 | 174 | AuthenticationConnection *agent; |
175 | /* hostbased */ | |
39c00dc2 | 176 | Sensitive *sensitive; |
6b759005 | 177 | /* kbd-interactive */ |
178 | int info_req_seen; | |
7364bd04 | 179 | /* generic */ |
180 | void *methoddata; | |
188adeb2 | 181 | }; |
182 | struct Authmethod { | |
183 | char *name; /* string to compare against server's list */ | |
184 | int (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt); | |
185 | int *enabled; /* flag in option struct that enables method */ | |
186 | int *batch_flag; /* flag in option struct that disables method */ | |
187 | }; | |
188 | ||
7819b5c3 | 189 | void input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *); |
190 | void input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *); | |
191 | void input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *); | |
192 | void input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *); | |
193 | void input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *); | |
194 | void input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *); | |
67ec167d | 195 | void input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *); |
94ec8c6b | 196 | |
d5bb9418 | 197 | int userauth_none(Authctxt *); |
198 | int userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *); | |
199 | int userauth_passwd(Authctxt *); | |
200 | int userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *); | |
201 | int userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *); | |
802e01b8 | 202 | int userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *); |
188adeb2 | 203 | |
7364bd04 | 204 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
205 | int userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt); | |
206 | void input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *); | |
207 | void input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *); | |
208 | void input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *); | |
209 | void input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *); | |
210 | void input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *); | |
211 | #endif | |
212 | ||
d5bb9418 | 213 | void userauth(Authctxt *, char *); |
fee56204 | 214 | |
43348518 | 215 | static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *); |
43348518 | 216 | static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *); |
217 | static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *); | |
218 | static Key *load_identity_file(char *); | |
fee56204 | 219 | |
396c147e | 220 | static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist); |
221 | static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name); | |
222 | static char *authmethods_get(void); | |
188adeb2 | 223 | |
224 | Authmethod authmethods[] = { | |
7364bd04 | 225 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
0789992b | 226 | {"gssapi-with-mic", |
7364bd04 | 227 | userauth_gssapi, |
228 | &options.gss_authentication, | |
229 | NULL}, | |
230 | #endif | |
3398dda9 | 231 | {"hostbased", |
232 | userauth_hostbased, | |
233 | &options.hostbased_authentication, | |
234 | NULL}, | |
9f37c0af | 235 | {"publickey", |
236 | userauth_pubkey, | |
237 | &options.pubkey_authentication, | |
238 | NULL}, | |
94ec8c6b | 239 | {"keyboard-interactive", |
240 | userauth_kbdint, | |
241 | &options.kbd_interactive_authentication, | |
242 | &options.batch_mode}, | |
9f37c0af | 243 | {"password", |
244 | userauth_passwd, | |
245 | &options.password_authentication, | |
246 | &options.batch_mode}, | |
94ec8c6b | 247 | {"none", |
248 | userauth_none, | |
249 | NULL, | |
250 | NULL}, | |
188adeb2 | 251 | {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL} |
252 | }; | |
253 | ||
254 | void | |
8002af61 | 255 | ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host, |
39c00dc2 | 256 | Sensitive *sensitive) |
188adeb2 | 257 | { |
258 | Authctxt authctxt; | |
259 | int type; | |
188adeb2 | 260 | |
5ba55ada | 261 | if (options.challenge_response_authentication) |
d464095c | 262 | options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1; |
263 | ||
188adeb2 | 264 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST); |
265 | packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth"); | |
266 | packet_send(); | |
a77673cc | 267 | debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent"); |
188adeb2 | 268 | packet_write_wait(); |
54a5250f | 269 | type = packet_read(); |
a77673cc | 270 | if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) |
271 | fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type); | |
188adeb2 | 272 | if (packet_remaining() > 0) { |
54a5250f | 273 | char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL); |
a77673cc | 274 | debug2("service_accept: %s", reply); |
188adeb2 | 275 | xfree(reply); |
188adeb2 | 276 | } else { |
6226a8f8 | 277 | debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service"); |
188adeb2 | 278 | } |
95500969 | 279 | packet_check_eom(); |
a77673cc | 280 | debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received"); |
188adeb2 | 281 | |
cab80f75 | 282 | if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL) |
283 | options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get(); | |
284 | ||
188adeb2 | 285 | /* setup authentication context */ |
6b759005 | 286 | memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt)); |
43348518 | 287 | pubkey_prepare(&authctxt); |
188adeb2 | 288 | authctxt.server_user = server_user; |
8002af61 | 289 | authctxt.local_user = local_user; |
188adeb2 | 290 | authctxt.host = host; |
291 | authctxt.service = "ssh-connection"; /* service name */ | |
292 | authctxt.success = 0; | |
94ec8c6b | 293 | authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none"); |
fee56204 | 294 | authctxt.authlist = NULL; |
7364bd04 | 295 | authctxt.methoddata = NULL; |
39c00dc2 | 296 | authctxt.sensitive = sensitive; |
6b759005 | 297 | authctxt.info_req_seen = 0; |
94ec8c6b | 298 | if (authctxt.method == NULL) |
299 | fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request"); | |
188adeb2 | 300 | |
301 | /* initial userauth request */ | |
94ec8c6b | 302 | userauth_none(&authctxt); |
188adeb2 | 303 | |
7a37c112 | 304 | dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error); |
188adeb2 | 305 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success); |
306 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure); | |
9616313f | 307 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner); |
188adeb2 | 308 | dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt); /* loop until success */ |
309 | ||
43348518 | 310 | pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt); |
b8c2031b | 311 | dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL); |
312 | ||
6226a8f8 | 313 | debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name); |
188adeb2 | 314 | } |
b8c2031b | 315 | |
188adeb2 | 316 | void |
fee56204 | 317 | userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist) |
318 | { | |
7364bd04 | 319 | if (authctxt->methoddata) { |
320 | xfree(authctxt->methoddata); | |
321 | authctxt->methoddata = NULL; | |
322 | } | |
fee56204 | 323 | if (authlist == NULL) { |
324 | authlist = authctxt->authlist; | |
325 | } else { | |
326 | if (authctxt->authlist) | |
327 | xfree(authctxt->authlist); | |
328 | authctxt->authlist = authlist; | |
329 | } | |
330 | for (;;) { | |
331 | Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist); | |
332 | if (method == NULL) | |
333 | fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist); | |
334 | authctxt->method = method; | |
b8c2031b | 335 | |
336 | /* reset the per method handler */ | |
337 | dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN, | |
338 | SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL); | |
339 | ||
340 | /* and try new method */ | |
fee56204 | 341 | if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) { |
342 | debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name); | |
343 | break; | |
344 | } else { | |
345 | debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method"); | |
346 | method->enabled = NULL; | |
347 | } | |
348 | } | |
349 | } | |
d6133f43 | 350 | |
fee56204 | 351 | void |
7819b5c3 | 352 | input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
188adeb2 | 353 | { |
9616313f | 354 | fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: " |
4e2e5cfd | 355 | "type %d", type); |
9616313f | 356 | } |
d6133f43 | 357 | |
9616313f | 358 | void |
7819b5c3 | 359 | input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
9616313f | 360 | { |
361 | char *msg, *lang; | |
c8f0cf13 | 362 | |
9616313f | 363 | debug3("input_userauth_banner"); |
364 | msg = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
365 | lang = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
19e633e7 | 366 | if (options.log_level > SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) |
367 | fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg); | |
9616313f | 368 | xfree(msg); |
369 | xfree(lang); | |
188adeb2 | 370 | } |
d6133f43 | 371 | |
188adeb2 | 372 | void |
7819b5c3 | 373 | input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
188adeb2 | 374 | { |
375 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
376 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
377 | fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context"); | |
c8f0cf13 | 378 | if (authctxt->authlist) { |
fee56204 | 379 | xfree(authctxt->authlist); |
c8f0cf13 | 380 | authctxt->authlist = NULL; |
381 | } | |
382 | if (authctxt->methoddata) { | |
7364bd04 | 383 | xfree(authctxt->methoddata); |
c8f0cf13 | 384 | authctxt->methoddata = NULL; |
385 | } | |
188adeb2 | 386 | authctxt->success = 1; /* break out */ |
387 | } | |
d6133f43 | 388 | |
188adeb2 | 389 | void |
7819b5c3 | 390 | input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
188adeb2 | 391 | { |
188adeb2 | 392 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; |
393 | char *authlist = NULL; | |
394 | int partial; | |
188adeb2 | 395 | |
396 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
397 | fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context"); | |
398 | ||
94ec8c6b | 399 | authlist = packet_get_string(NULL); |
188adeb2 | 400 | partial = packet_get_char(); |
95500969 | 401 | packet_check_eom(); |
188adeb2 | 402 | |
403 | if (partial != 0) | |
bbe88b6d | 404 | logit("Authenticated with partial success."); |
6226a8f8 | 405 | debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist); |
188adeb2 | 406 | |
fee56204 | 407 | userauth(authctxt, authlist); |
408 | } | |
409 | void | |
7819b5c3 | 410 | input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
fee56204 | 411 | { |
412 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
413 | Key *key = NULL; | |
43348518 | 414 | Identity *id = NULL; |
fee56204 | 415 | Buffer b; |
c66f9d0e | 416 | int pktype, sent = 0; |
417 | u_int alen, blen; | |
418 | char *pkalg, *fp; | |
419 | u_char *pkblob; | |
fee56204 | 420 | |
421 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
422 | fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context"); | |
423 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) { | |
424 | /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */ | |
425 | debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK"); | |
426 | pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen); | |
427 | buffer_init(&b); | |
428 | buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen); | |
429 | pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen); | |
430 | buffer_free(&b); | |
431 | } else { | |
432 | pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen); | |
433 | pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen); | |
434 | } | |
95500969 | 435 | packet_check_eom(); |
fee56204 | 436 | |
43348518 | 437 | debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen); |
fee56204 | 438 | |
43348518 | 439 | if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) { |
440 | debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg); | |
441 | goto done; | |
442 | } | |
443 | if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) { | |
444 | debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg); | |
445 | goto done; | |
446 | } | |
447 | if (key->type != pktype) { | |
448 | error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch " | |
449 | "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)", | |
450 | key->type, pktype); | |
451 | goto done; | |
452 | } | |
453 | fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); | |
454 | debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp); | |
455 | xfree(fp); | |
456 | ||
b56e99e2 | 457 | /* |
458 | * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been | |
459 | * moved to the end of the queue. this also avoids confusion by | |
460 | * duplicate keys | |
461 | */ | |
484b2208 | 462 | TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) { |
43348518 | 463 | if (key_equal(key, id->key)) { |
464 | sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id); | |
fee56204 | 465 | break; |
466 | } | |
43348518 | 467 | } |
468 | done: | |
fee56204 | 469 | if (key != NULL) |
470 | key_free(key); | |
471 | xfree(pkalg); | |
472 | xfree(pkblob); | |
473 | ||
343288b8 | 474 | /* try another method if we did not send a packet */ |
fee56204 | 475 | if (sent == 0) |
476 | userauth(authctxt, NULL); | |
188adeb2 | 477 | } |
478 | ||
7364bd04 | 479 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
aff51935 | 480 | int |
7364bd04 | 481 | userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt) |
482 | { | |
483 | Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL; | |
b0b30ca6 | 484 | static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL; |
2ceb8101 | 485 | static u_int mech = 0; |
7364bd04 | 486 | OM_uint32 min; |
487 | int ok = 0; | |
488 | ||
489 | /* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at | |
490 | * once. */ | |
491 | ||
b0b30ca6 | 492 | if (gss_supported == NULL) |
493 | gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported); | |
7364bd04 | 494 | |
495 | /* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */ | |
b0b30ca6 | 496 | while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) { |
7364bd04 | 497 | if (gssctxt) |
498 | ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&gssctxt); | |
499 | ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(&gssctxt); | |
b0b30ca6 | 500 | ssh_gssapi_set_oid(gssctxt, &gss_supported->elements[mech]); |
7364bd04 | 501 | |
502 | /* My DER encoding requires length<128 */ | |
b0b30ca6 | 503 | if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 && |
7364bd04 | 504 | !GSS_ERROR(ssh_gssapi_import_name(gssctxt, |
505 | authctxt->host))) { | |
506 | ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */ | |
507 | } else { | |
508 | mech++; | |
509 | } | |
510 | } | |
511 | ||
2ceb8101 | 512 | if (!ok) |
513 | return 0; | |
7364bd04 | 514 | |
515 | authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt; | |
516 | ||
517 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
518 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user); | |
519 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service); | |
520 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name); | |
521 | ||
522 | packet_put_int(1); | |
523 | ||
d8d9afd0 | 524 | packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2); |
525 | packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE); | |
526 | packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length); | |
527 | packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements, | |
528 | gss_supported->elements[mech].length); | |
7364bd04 | 529 | |
530 | packet_send(); | |
531 | ||
532 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response); | |
533 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token); | |
534 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error); | |
535 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok); | |
536 | ||
537 | mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */ | |
538 | ||
539 | return 1; | |
540 | } | |
541 | ||
b930668c | 542 | static OM_uint32 |
543 | process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok) | |
544 | { | |
545 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
546 | Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata; | |
547 | gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER; | |
fe206de9 | 548 | gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER; |
549 | gss_buffer_desc gssbuf; | |
0789992b | 550 | OM_uint32 status, ms, flags; |
551 | Buffer b; | |
b6453d99 | 552 | |
b930668c | 553 | status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds, |
0789992b | 554 | recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags); |
b930668c | 555 | |
556 | if (send_tok.length > 0) { | |
557 | if (GSS_ERROR(status)) | |
558 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK); | |
559 | else | |
560 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN); | |
b6453d99 | 561 | |
b930668c | 562 | packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length); |
563 | packet_send(); | |
564 | gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok); | |
565 | } | |
b6453d99 | 566 | |
b930668c | 567 | if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) { |
0789992b | 568 | /* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */ |
569 | if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) { | |
570 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE); | |
571 | packet_send(); | |
572 | } else { | |
573 | ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user, | |
574 | authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic"); | |
575 | ||
576 | gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b); | |
577 | gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b); | |
b6453d99 | 578 | |
0789992b | 579 | status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic); |
b6453d99 | 580 | |
0789992b | 581 | if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) { |
582 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC); | |
583 | packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length); | |
b6453d99 | 584 | |
0789992b | 585 | packet_send(); |
586 | } | |
b6453d99 | 587 | |
0789992b | 588 | buffer_free(&b); |
589 | gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic); | |
b6453d99 | 590 | } |
b930668c | 591 | } |
b6453d99 | 592 | |
b930668c | 593 | return status; |
594 | } | |
595 | ||
7364bd04 | 596 | void |
597 | input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt) | |
598 | { | |
599 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
600 | Gssctxt *gssctxt; | |
7364bd04 | 601 | int oidlen; |
602 | char *oidv; | |
7364bd04 | 603 | |
604 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
605 | fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context"); | |
606 | gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata; | |
607 | ||
608 | /* Setup our OID */ | |
609 | oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen); | |
610 | ||
d8d9afd0 | 611 | if (oidlen <= 2 || |
612 | oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE || | |
613 | oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) { | |
b930668c | 614 | xfree(oidv); |
d8d9afd0 | 615 | debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received"); |
616 | userauth(authctxt, NULL); | |
d8d9afd0 | 617 | return; |
7364bd04 | 618 | } |
619 | ||
d8d9afd0 | 620 | if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2)) |
621 | fatal("Server returned different OID than expected"); | |
622 | ||
7364bd04 | 623 | packet_check_eom(); |
624 | ||
625 | xfree(oidv); | |
626 | ||
b930668c | 627 | if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) { |
7364bd04 | 628 | /* Start again with next method on list */ |
629 | debug("Trying to start again"); | |
630 | userauth(authctxt, NULL); | |
631 | return; | |
632 | } | |
7364bd04 | 633 | } |
634 | ||
635 | void | |
636 | input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt) | |
637 | { | |
638 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
7364bd04 | 639 | gss_buffer_desc recv_tok; |
b930668c | 640 | OM_uint32 status; |
7364bd04 | 641 | u_int slen; |
642 | ||
643 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
644 | fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context"); | |
7364bd04 | 645 | |
646 | recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen); | |
647 | recv_tok.length = slen; /* safe typecast */ | |
648 | ||
649 | packet_check_eom(); | |
650 | ||
b930668c | 651 | status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok); |
7364bd04 | 652 | |
653 | xfree(recv_tok.value); | |
654 | ||
655 | if (GSS_ERROR(status)) { | |
7364bd04 | 656 | /* Start again with the next method in the list */ |
657 | userauth(authctxt, NULL); | |
658 | return; | |
659 | } | |
7364bd04 | 660 | } |
661 | ||
662 | void | |
663 | input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt) | |
664 | { | |
665 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
666 | Gssctxt *gssctxt; | |
667 | gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER; | |
668 | gss_buffer_desc recv_tok; | |
669 | OM_uint32 status, ms; | |
f99e1ca4 | 670 | u_int len; |
7364bd04 | 671 | |
672 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
673 | fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context"); | |
674 | gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata; | |
675 | ||
f99e1ca4 | 676 | recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len); |
677 | recv_tok.length = len; | |
7364bd04 | 678 | |
679 | packet_check_eom(); | |
680 | ||
681 | /* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */ | |
682 | status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds, | |
4e2e5cfd | 683 | &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL); |
7364bd04 | 684 | |
685 | xfree(recv_tok.value); | |
686 | gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok); | |
687 | ||
688 | /* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */ | |
689 | } | |
690 | ||
691 | void | |
692 | input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt) | |
693 | { | |
694 | OM_uint32 maj, min; | |
695 | char *msg; | |
696 | char *lang; | |
697 | ||
698 | maj=packet_get_int(); | |
699 | min=packet_get_int(); | |
700 | msg=packet_get_string(NULL); | |
701 | lang=packet_get_string(NULL); | |
702 | ||
703 | packet_check_eom(); | |
704 | ||
705 | debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s\n", msg); | |
706 | xfree(msg); | |
707 | xfree(lang); | |
708 | } | |
709 | #endif /* GSSAPI */ | |
710 | ||
94ec8c6b | 711 | int |
712 | userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
713 | { | |
714 | /* initial userauth request */ | |
715 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
716 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user); | |
717 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service); | |
718 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name); | |
719 | packet_send(); | |
94ec8c6b | 720 | return 1; |
721 | } | |
722 | ||
a306f2dd | 723 | int |
188adeb2 | 724 | userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt) |
a306f2dd | 725 | { |
1d1ffb87 | 726 | static int attempt = 0; |
67ec167d | 727 | char prompt[150]; |
a306f2dd | 728 | char *password; |
729 | ||
fa649821 | 730 | if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts) |
1d1ffb87 | 731 | return 0; |
732 | ||
6aacefa7 | 733 | if (attempt != 1) |
fa649821 | 734 | error("Permission denied, please try again."); |
735 | ||
f72e01a5 | 736 | snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ", |
188adeb2 | 737 | authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host); |
a306f2dd | 738 | password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0); |
739 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
188adeb2 | 740 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user); |
741 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service); | |
94ec8c6b | 742 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name); |
a306f2dd | 743 | packet_put_char(0); |
a6215e53 | 744 | packet_put_cstring(password); |
a306f2dd | 745 | memset(password, 0, strlen(password)); |
746 | xfree(password); | |
b4b701be | 747 | packet_add_padding(64); |
a306f2dd | 748 | packet_send(); |
67ec167d | 749 | |
7203d6bb | 750 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, |
67ec167d | 751 | &input_userauth_passwd_changereq); |
752 | ||
a306f2dd | 753 | return 1; |
754 | } | |
67ec167d | 755 | /* |
756 | * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST | |
757 | */ | |
758 | void | |
ef077e37 | 759 | input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt) |
67ec167d | 760 | { |
761 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
762 | char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL; | |
763 | char prompt[150]; | |
764 | ||
765 | debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq"); | |
766 | ||
767 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
768 | fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: " | |
769 | "no authentication context"); | |
770 | ||
771 | info = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
772 | lang = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
773 | if (strlen(info) > 0) | |
bbe88b6d | 774 | logit("%s", info); |
67ec167d | 775 | xfree(info); |
776 | xfree(lang); | |
777 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
778 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user); | |
779 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service); | |
780 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name); | |
781 | packet_put_char(1); /* additional info */ | |
7203d6bb | 782 | snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), |
67ec167d | 783 | "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ", |
784 | authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host); | |
785 | password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0); | |
786 | packet_put_cstring(password); | |
787 | memset(password, 0, strlen(password)); | |
788 | xfree(password); | |
789 | password = NULL; | |
790 | while (password == NULL) { | |
7203d6bb | 791 | snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), |
67ec167d | 792 | "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ", |
793 | authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host); | |
794 | password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF); | |
795 | if (password == NULL) { | |
796 | /* bail out */ | |
797 | return; | |
798 | } | |
7203d6bb | 799 | snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), |
67ec167d | 800 | "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ", |
801 | authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host); | |
802 | retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0); | |
803 | if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) { | |
804 | memset(password, 0, strlen(password)); | |
805 | xfree(password); | |
bbe88b6d | 806 | logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit."); |
67ec167d | 807 | password = NULL; |
808 | } | |
809 | memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype)); | |
810 | xfree(retype); | |
811 | } | |
812 | packet_put_cstring(password); | |
813 | memset(password, 0, strlen(password)); | |
814 | xfree(password); | |
815 | packet_add_padding(64); | |
816 | packet_send(); | |
7203d6bb | 817 | |
818 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, | |
67ec167d | 819 | &input_userauth_passwd_changereq); |
820 | } | |
a306f2dd | 821 | |
43348518 | 822 | static int |
823 | identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp, | |
824 | u_char *data, u_int datalen) | |
825 | { | |
826 | Key *prv; | |
827 | int ret; | |
828 | ||
829 | /* the agent supports this key */ | |
830 | if (id->ac) | |
831 | return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp, | |
832 | data, datalen)); | |
833 | /* | |
834 | * we have already loaded the private key or | |
835 | * the private key is stored in external hardware | |
836 | */ | |
837 | if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT)) | |
838 | return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen)); | |
839 | /* load the private key from the file */ | |
840 | if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL) | |
841 | return (-1); | |
842 | ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen); | |
843 | key_free(prv); | |
844 | return (ret); | |
fee56204 | 845 | } |
846 | ||
396c147e | 847 | static int |
43348518 | 848 | sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id) |
a306f2dd | 849 | { |
850 | Buffer b; | |
1e3b8b07 | 851 | u_char *blob, *signature; |
c66f9d0e | 852 | u_int bloblen, slen; |
a27002e5 | 853 | u_int skip = 0; |
2e73a022 | 854 | int ret = -1; |
94ec8c6b | 855 | int have_sig = 1; |
a306f2dd | 856 | |
cbc5abf9 | 857 | debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey"); |
fee56204 | 858 | |
43348518 | 859 | if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) { |
fa08c86b | 860 | /* we cannot handle this key */ |
cbc5abf9 | 861 | debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key"); |
fa08c86b | 862 | return 0; |
863 | } | |
a306f2dd | 864 | /* data to be signed */ |
865 | buffer_init(&b); | |
33de75a3 | 866 | if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) { |
74fc9186 | 867 | buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); |
2b87da3b | 868 | skip = session_id2_len; |
33de75a3 | 869 | } else { |
870 | buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); | |
871 | skip = buffer_len(&b); | |
74fc9186 | 872 | } |
a306f2dd | 873 | buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); |
188adeb2 | 874 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user); |
d0c832f3 | 875 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, |
cbc5abf9 | 876 | datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ? |
d0c832f3 | 877 | "ssh-userauth" : |
188adeb2 | 878 | authctxt->service); |
cbc5abf9 | 879 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) { |
880 | buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig); | |
881 | } else { | |
882 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name); | |
883 | buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig); | |
43348518 | 884 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key)); |
cbc5abf9 | 885 | } |
a306f2dd | 886 | buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen); |
a306f2dd | 887 | |
888 | /* generate signature */ | |
43348518 | 889 | ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen, |
fee56204 | 890 | buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)); |
2e73a022 | 891 | if (ret == -1) { |
892 | xfree(blob); | |
893 | buffer_free(&b); | |
894 | return 0; | |
895 | } | |
fa08c86b | 896 | #ifdef DEBUG_PK |
a306f2dd | 897 | buffer_dump(&b); |
898 | #endif | |
cbc5abf9 | 899 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) { |
d0c832f3 | 900 | buffer_clear(&b); |
901 | buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); | |
fee56204 | 902 | skip = session_id2_len; |
d0c832f3 | 903 | buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); |
188adeb2 | 904 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user); |
905 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service); | |
94ec8c6b | 906 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name); |
907 | buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig); | |
cbc5abf9 | 908 | if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH)) |
43348518 | 909 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key)); |
d0c832f3 | 910 | buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen); |
911 | } | |
912 | xfree(blob); | |
fee56204 | 913 | |
a306f2dd | 914 | /* append signature */ |
915 | buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen); | |
916 | xfree(signature); | |
917 | ||
918 | /* skip session id and packet type */ | |
74fc9186 | 919 | if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1) |
188adeb2 | 920 | fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error"); |
74fc9186 | 921 | buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1); |
a306f2dd | 922 | |
923 | /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */ | |
924 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
925 | packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)); | |
926 | buffer_free(&b); | |
a306f2dd | 927 | packet_send(); |
2e73a022 | 928 | |
929 | return 1; | |
4c8722d9 | 930 | } |
931 | ||
396c147e | 932 | static int |
43348518 | 933 | send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id) |
4c8722d9 | 934 | { |
fee56204 | 935 | u_char *blob; |
21b30f38 | 936 | u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0; |
4c8722d9 | 937 | |
fee56204 | 938 | debug3("send_pubkey_test"); |
939 | ||
43348518 | 940 | if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) { |
fee56204 | 941 | /* we cannot handle this key */ |
942 | debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key"); | |
4c8722d9 | 943 | return 0; |
944 | } | |
fee56204 | 945 | /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */ |
fee56204 | 946 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok); |
4c8722d9 | 947 | |
fee56204 | 948 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); |
949 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user); | |
950 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service); | |
951 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name); | |
952 | packet_put_char(have_sig); | |
953 | if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH)) | |
43348518 | 954 | packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key)); |
fee56204 | 955 | packet_put_string(blob, bloblen); |
956 | xfree(blob); | |
957 | packet_send(); | |
958 | return 1; | |
959 | } | |
960 | ||
396c147e | 961 | static Key * |
fee56204 | 962 | load_identity_file(char *filename) |
963 | { | |
964 | Key *private; | |
965 | char prompt[300], *passphrase; | |
aeaa3d9e | 966 | int quit, i; |
d156519a | 967 | struct stat st; |
fee56204 | 968 | |
d156519a | 969 | if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) { |
970 | debug3("no such identity: %s", filename); | |
971 | return NULL; | |
972 | } | |
aeaa3d9e | 973 | private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL); |
974 | if (private == NULL) { | |
975 | if (options.batch_mode) | |
fee56204 | 976 | return NULL; |
4c8722d9 | 977 | snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt, |
184eed6a | 978 | "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename); |
188adeb2 | 979 | for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) { |
980 | passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0); | |
981 | if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) { | |
aeaa3d9e | 982 | private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, |
983 | passphrase, NULL); | |
fee56204 | 984 | quit = 0; |
188adeb2 | 985 | } else { |
986 | debug2("no passphrase given, try next key"); | |
fee56204 | 987 | quit = 1; |
188adeb2 | 988 | } |
989 | memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase)); | |
990 | xfree(passphrase); | |
aeaa3d9e | 991 | if (private != NULL || quit) |
188adeb2 | 992 | break; |
993 | debug2("bad passphrase given, try again..."); | |
994 | } | |
4c8722d9 | 995 | } |
fee56204 | 996 | return private; |
997 | } | |
998 | ||
43348518 | 999 | /* |
1000 | * try keys in the following order: | |
1001 | * 1. agent keys that are found in the config file | |
1002 | * 2. other agent keys | |
1003 | * 3. keys that are only listed in the config file | |
1004 | */ | |
1005 | static void | |
1006 | pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
fee56204 | 1007 | { |
43348518 | 1008 | Identity *id; |
1009 | Idlist agent, files, *preferred; | |
1010 | Key *key; | |
1011 | AuthenticationConnection *ac; | |
1012 | char *comment; | |
1013 | int i, found; | |
1014 | ||
1015 | TAILQ_INIT(&agent); /* keys from the agent */ | |
1016 | TAILQ_INIT(&files); /* keys from the config file */ | |
1017 | preferred = &authctxt->keys; | |
1018 | TAILQ_INIT(preferred); /* preferred order of keys */ | |
1019 | ||
1020 | /* list of keys stored in the filesystem */ | |
1021 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) { | |
1022 | key = options.identity_keys[i]; | |
1023 | if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1) | |
1024 | continue; | |
1025 | options.identity_keys[i] = NULL; | |
1026 | id = xmalloc(sizeof(*id)); | |
1027 | memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id)); | |
1028 | id->key = key; | |
1029 | id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]); | |
1030 | TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next); | |
1031 | } | |
1032 | /* list of keys supported by the agent */ | |
1033 | if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) { | |
1034 | for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2); | |
1035 | key != NULL; | |
1036 | key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) { | |
1037 | found = 0; | |
1038 | TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) { | |
aff51935 | 1039 | /* agent keys from the config file are preferred */ |
43348518 | 1040 | if (key_equal(key, id->key)) { |
1041 | key_free(key); | |
1042 | xfree(comment); | |
1043 | TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next); | |
1044 | TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next); | |
1045 | id->ac = ac; | |
1046 | found = 1; | |
1047 | break; | |
1048 | } | |
1049 | } | |
3a065ed0 | 1050 | if (!found && !options.identities_only) { |
43348518 | 1051 | id = xmalloc(sizeof(*id)); |
1052 | memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id)); | |
1053 | id->key = key; | |
1054 | id->filename = comment; | |
1055 | id->ac = ac; | |
1056 | TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next); | |
1057 | } | |
1058 | } | |
1059 | /* append remaining agent keys */ | |
1060 | for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) { | |
1061 | TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next); | |
1062 | TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next); | |
1063 | } | |
1064 | authctxt->agent = ac; | |
1065 | } | |
1066 | /* append remaining keys from the config file */ | |
1067 | for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) { | |
1068 | TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next); | |
1069 | TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next); | |
1070 | } | |
1071 | TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) { | |
1072 | debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key); | |
1073 | } | |
fee56204 | 1074 | } |
1075 | ||
43348518 | 1076 | static void |
1077 | pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
2e73a022 | 1078 | { |
43348518 | 1079 | Identity *id; |
1080 | ||
1081 | if (authctxt->agent != NULL) | |
1082 | ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent); | |
1083 | for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id; | |
1084 | id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) { | |
1085 | TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next); | |
1086 | if (id->key) | |
1087 | key_free(id->key); | |
1088 | if (id->filename) | |
1089 | xfree(id->filename); | |
1090 | xfree(id); | |
2e73a022 | 1091 | } |
a306f2dd | 1092 | } |
1093 | ||
188adeb2 | 1094 | int |
1095 | userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
a306f2dd | 1096 | { |
43348518 | 1097 | Identity *id; |
188adeb2 | 1098 | int sent = 0; |
1099 | ||
43348518 | 1100 | while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) { |
1101 | if (id->tried++) | |
1102 | return (0); | |
b56e99e2 | 1103 | /* move key to the end of the queue */ |
43348518 | 1104 | TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next); |
1105 | TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next); | |
1106 | /* | |
1107 | * send a test message if we have the public key. for | |
1108 | * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the | |
1109 | * private key instead | |
1110 | */ | |
1111 | if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) { | |
1112 | debug("Offering public key: %s", id->filename); | |
1113 | sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id); | |
1114 | } else if (id->key == NULL) { | |
1115 | debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename); | |
1116 | id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename); | |
1117 | if (id->key != NULL) { | |
1118 | id->isprivate = 1; | |
1119 | sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id); | |
1120 | key_free(id->key); | |
1121 | id->key = NULL; | |
fee56204 | 1122 | } |
fee56204 | 1123 | } |
43348518 | 1124 | if (sent) |
1125 | return (sent); | |
fa08c86b | 1126 | } |
43348518 | 1127 | return (0); |
188adeb2 | 1128 | } |
a306f2dd | 1129 | |
94ec8c6b | 1130 | /* |
1131 | * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method. | |
1132 | */ | |
1133 | int | |
1134 | userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
1135 | { | |
1136 | static int attempt = 0; | |
1137 | ||
1138 | if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts) | |
1139 | return 0; | |
6b759005 | 1140 | /* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */ |
1141 | if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) { | |
1142 | debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen"); | |
1143 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL); | |
1144 | return 0; | |
1145 | } | |
94ec8c6b | 1146 | |
1147 | debug2("userauth_kbdint"); | |
1148 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
1149 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user); | |
1150 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service); | |
1151 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name); | |
1152 | packet_put_cstring(""); /* lang */ | |
1153 | packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ? | |
1154 | options.kbd_interactive_devices : ""); | |
1155 | packet_send(); | |
94ec8c6b | 1156 | |
1157 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req); | |
1158 | return 1; | |
1159 | } | |
1160 | ||
1161 | /* | |
f72e01a5 | 1162 | * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE |
94ec8c6b | 1163 | */ |
1164 | void | |
7819b5c3 | 1165 | input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
94ec8c6b | 1166 | { |
1167 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
f72e01a5 | 1168 | char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response; |
1e3b8b07 | 1169 | u_int num_prompts, i; |
94ec8c6b | 1170 | int echo = 0; |
1171 | ||
1172 | debug2("input_userauth_info_req"); | |
1173 | ||
1174 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
1175 | fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context"); | |
1176 | ||
6b759005 | 1177 | authctxt->info_req_seen = 1; |
1178 | ||
94ec8c6b | 1179 | name = packet_get_string(NULL); |
1180 | inst = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
1181 | lang = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
94ec8c6b | 1182 | if (strlen(name) > 0) |
bbe88b6d | 1183 | logit("%s", name); |
94ec8c6b | 1184 | if (strlen(inst) > 0) |
bbe88b6d | 1185 | logit("%s", inst); |
f72e01a5 | 1186 | xfree(name); |
94ec8c6b | 1187 | xfree(inst); |
f72e01a5 | 1188 | xfree(lang); |
94ec8c6b | 1189 | |
1190 | num_prompts = packet_get_int(); | |
1191 | /* | |
1192 | * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested. | |
1193 | * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if | |
1194 | * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to | |
1195 | * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response. | |
1196 | */ | |
1197 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE); | |
1198 | packet_put_int(num_prompts); | |
1199 | ||
5ba55ada | 1200 | debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts); |
94ec8c6b | 1201 | for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) { |
1202 | prompt = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
1203 | echo = packet_get_char(); | |
1204 | ||
1843a425 | 1205 | response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0); |
94ec8c6b | 1206 | |
a6215e53 | 1207 | packet_put_cstring(response); |
94ec8c6b | 1208 | memset(response, 0, strlen(response)); |
1209 | xfree(response); | |
1210 | xfree(prompt); | |
1211 | } | |
95500969 | 1212 | packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */ |
94ec8c6b | 1213 | |
b4b701be | 1214 | packet_add_padding(64); |
94ec8c6b | 1215 | packet_send(); |
94ec8c6b | 1216 | } |
a306f2dd | 1217 | |
39c00dc2 | 1218 | static int |
d6133f43 | 1219 | ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp, |
39c00dc2 | 1220 | u_char *data, u_int datalen) |
1221 | { | |
1222 | Buffer b; | |
7091a26b | 1223 | struct stat st; |
39c00dc2 | 1224 | pid_t pid; |
d4826734 | 1225 | int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2; |
39c00dc2 | 1226 | |
6226a8f8 | 1227 | debug2("ssh_keysign called"); |
39c00dc2 | 1228 | |
7091a26b | 1229 | if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) { |
1230 | error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
1231 | return -1; | |
1232 | } | |
39c00dc2 | 1233 | if (fflush(stdout) != 0) |
1234 | error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
1235 | if (pipe(to) < 0) { | |
1236 | error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
1237 | return -1; | |
1238 | } | |
1239 | if (pipe(from) < 0) { | |
1240 | error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
1241 | return -1; | |
1242 | } | |
1243 | if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { | |
1244 | error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
1245 | return -1; | |
1246 | } | |
1247 | if (pid == 0) { | |
1248 | seteuid(getuid()); | |
1249 | setuid(getuid()); | |
1250 | close(from[0]); | |
1251 | if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) | |
1252 | fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
1253 | close(to[1]); | |
1254 | if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0) | |
1255 | fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
d4826734 | 1256 | close(from[1]); |
1257 | close(to[0]); | |
a3f69458 | 1258 | execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0); |
39c00dc2 | 1259 | fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, |
1260 | strerror(errno)); | |
1261 | } | |
1262 | close(from[1]); | |
1263 | close(to[0]); | |
1264 | ||
1265 | buffer_init(&b); | |
d4826734 | 1266 | buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */ |
39c00dc2 | 1267 | buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen); |
d3cbe6f8 | 1268 | if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b) == -1) |
1269 | fatal("ssh_keysign: couldn't send request"); | |
39c00dc2 | 1270 | |
e987fdbe | 1271 | if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) { |
7091a26b | 1272 | error("ssh_keysign: no reply"); |
43f7a4b8 | 1273 | buffer_free(&b); |
39c00dc2 | 1274 | return -1; |
1275 | } | |
39c00dc2 | 1276 | close(from[0]); |
1277 | close(to[1]); | |
1278 | ||
d4826734 | 1279 | while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) |
1280 | if (errno != EINTR) | |
1281 | break; | |
39c00dc2 | 1282 | |
7091a26b | 1283 | if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) { |
1284 | error("ssh_keysign: bad version"); | |
43f7a4b8 | 1285 | buffer_free(&b); |
7091a26b | 1286 | return -1; |
1287 | } | |
1288 | *sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp); | |
43f7a4b8 | 1289 | buffer_free(&b); |
7091a26b | 1290 | |
39c00dc2 | 1291 | return 0; |
1292 | } | |
1293 | ||
8002af61 | 1294 | int |
1295 | userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
1296 | { | |
1297 | Key *private = NULL; | |
39c00dc2 | 1298 | Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive; |
8002af61 | 1299 | Buffer b; |
1300 | u_char *signature, *blob; | |
1301 | char *chost, *pkalg, *p; | |
8dddf799 | 1302 | const char *service; |
8002af61 | 1303 | u_int blen, slen; |
f98c3421 | 1304 | int ok, i, len, found = 0; |
8002af61 | 1305 | |
8002af61 | 1306 | /* check for a useful key */ |
39c00dc2 | 1307 | for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) { |
1308 | private = sensitive->keys[i]; | |
8002af61 | 1309 | if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) { |
1310 | found = 1; | |
1311 | /* we take and free the key */ | |
39c00dc2 | 1312 | sensitive->keys[i] = NULL; |
8002af61 | 1313 | break; |
1314 | } | |
1315 | } | |
1316 | if (!found) { | |
6226a8f8 | 1317 | debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication."); |
8002af61 | 1318 | return 0; |
1319 | } | |
1320 | if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) { | |
1321 | key_free(private); | |
8002af61 | 1322 | return 0; |
1323 | } | |
e8d59b4d | 1324 | /* figure out a name for the client host */ |
1325 | p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in()); | |
1326 | if (p == NULL) { | |
1327 | error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name"); | |
1328 | key_free(private); | |
1329 | return 0; | |
1330 | } | |
1331 | len = strlen(p) + 2; | |
1332 | chost = xmalloc(len); | |
1333 | strlcpy(chost, p, len); | |
1334 | strlcat(chost, ".", len); | |
1335 | debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost); | |
3e2f2431 | 1336 | xfree(p); |
e8d59b4d | 1337 | |
8dddf799 | 1338 | service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" : |
1339 | authctxt->service; | |
8002af61 | 1340 | pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private)); |
1341 | buffer_init(&b); | |
8002af61 | 1342 | /* construct data */ |
8dddf799 | 1343 | buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); |
8002af61 | 1344 | buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); |
1345 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user); | |
8dddf799 | 1346 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, service); |
8002af61 | 1347 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name); |
1348 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg); | |
1349 | buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen); | |
1350 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost); | |
1351 | buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user); | |
1352 | #ifdef DEBUG_PK | |
1353 | buffer_dump(&b); | |
1354 | #endif | |
39c00dc2 | 1355 | if (sensitive->external_keysign) |
1356 | ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen, | |
1357 | buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)); | |
1358 | else | |
1359 | ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen, | |
1360 | buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)); | |
8002af61 | 1361 | key_free(private); |
1362 | buffer_free(&b); | |
1363 | if (ok != 0) { | |
1364 | error("key_sign failed"); | |
1365 | xfree(chost); | |
1366 | xfree(pkalg); | |
1367 | return 0; | |
1368 | } | |
1369 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); | |
1370 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user); | |
1371 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service); | |
1372 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name); | |
1373 | packet_put_cstring(pkalg); | |
1374 | packet_put_string(blob, blen); | |
1375 | packet_put_cstring(chost); | |
1376 | packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user); | |
1377 | packet_put_string(signature, slen); | |
1378 | memset(signature, 's', slen); | |
1379 | xfree(signature); | |
1380 | xfree(chost); | |
1381 | xfree(pkalg); | |
1382 | ||
1383 | packet_send(); | |
1384 | return 1; | |
1385 | } | |
1386 | ||
188adeb2 | 1387 | /* find auth method */ |
1388 | ||
188adeb2 | 1389 | /* |
1390 | * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill | |
1391 | * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false. | |
1392 | */ | |
396c147e | 1393 | static int |
188adeb2 | 1394 | authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method) |
1395 | { | |
1396 | if (method == NULL) | |
1397 | return 0; | |
1398 | /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */ | |
1399 | if (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0) | |
1400 | return 0; | |
1401 | /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */ | |
1402 | if (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0) | |
1403 | return 0; | |
1404 | return 1; | |
1405 | } | |
a306f2dd | 1406 | |
396c147e | 1407 | static Authmethod * |
188adeb2 | 1408 | authmethod_lookup(const char *name) |
1409 | { | |
1410 | Authmethod *method = NULL; | |
1411 | if (name != NULL) | |
1412 | for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) | |
1413 | if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0) | |
1414 | return method; | |
1415 | debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL"); | |
1416 | return NULL; | |
1417 | } | |
1418 | ||
cab80f75 | 1419 | /* XXX internal state */ |
1420 | static Authmethod *current = NULL; | |
1421 | static char *supported = NULL; | |
1422 | static char *preferred = NULL; | |
d6133f43 | 1423 | |
188adeb2 | 1424 | /* |
1425 | * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the | |
1426 | * next method we should try. If the server initially sends a nil list, | |
cd332296 | 1427 | * use a built-in default list. |
2b87da3b | 1428 | */ |
396c147e | 1429 | static Authmethod * |
188adeb2 | 1430 | authmethod_get(char *authlist) |
1431 | { | |
cab80f75 | 1432 | char *name = NULL; |
21b30f38 | 1433 | u_int next; |
2b87da3b | 1434 | |
188adeb2 | 1435 | /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list. */ |
1436 | if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0) | |
cab80f75 | 1437 | authlist = options.preferred_authentications; |
1438 | ||
1439 | if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) { | |
1440 | debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist); | |
1441 | if (supported != NULL) | |
1442 | xfree(supported); | |
1443 | supported = xstrdup(authlist); | |
1444 | preferred = options.preferred_authentications; | |
1445 | debug3("preferred %s", preferred); | |
1446 | current = NULL; | |
1447 | } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current)) | |
1448 | return current; | |
188adeb2 | 1449 | |
cab80f75 | 1450 | for (;;) { |
1451 | if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) { | |
6226a8f8 | 1452 | debug("No more authentication methods to try."); |
cab80f75 | 1453 | current = NULL; |
1454 | return NULL; | |
1455 | } | |
1456 | preferred += next; | |
94ec8c6b | 1457 | debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name); |
cab80f75 | 1458 | debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred); |
1459 | if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL && | |
1460 | authmethod_is_enabled(current)) { | |
94ec8c6b | 1461 | debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name); |
6226a8f8 | 1462 | debug("Next authentication method: %s", name); |
cab80f75 | 1463 | return current; |
94ec8c6b | 1464 | } |
a306f2dd | 1465 | } |
cab80f75 | 1466 | } |
a22aff1f | 1467 | |
ffb215be | 1468 | static char * |
cab80f75 | 1469 | authmethods_get(void) |
1470 | { | |
1471 | Authmethod *method = NULL; | |
3469eac4 | 1472 | Buffer b; |
1473 | char *list; | |
cab80f75 | 1474 | |
3469eac4 | 1475 | buffer_init(&b); |
cab80f75 | 1476 | for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) { |
1477 | if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) { | |
3469eac4 | 1478 | if (buffer_len(&b) > 0) |
1479 | buffer_append(&b, ",", 1); | |
1480 | buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name)); | |
cab80f75 | 1481 | } |
1482 | } | |
3469eac4 | 1483 | buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1); |
1484 | list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); | |
1485 | buffer_free(&b); | |
1486 | return list; | |
a306f2dd | 1487 | } |