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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 5 * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
6ae2364d 6 *
bcbf86ec 7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
6ae2364d 12 *
6ae2364d 13 *
bcbf86ec 14 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
6ae2364d 36 *
8ce64345 37 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
bcbf86ec 38 * Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 59 */
8efc0c15 60
61#include "includes.h"
97fb6912 62RCSID("$OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.41 2000/12/05 20:34:10 markus Exp $");
8efc0c15 63
64#include "xmalloc.h"
65#include "ssh.h"
66#include "packet.h"
67#include "buffer.h"
6a17f9c2 68#include "readconf.h"
8efc0c15 69
8ce64345 70#include "ssh2.h"
7368a6c8 71#include "compat.h"
72#include "channels.h"
73#include "dispatch.h"
74
2e73a022 75#include "buffer.h"
76#include "bufaux.h"
77
fa08c86b 78#include <openssl/dsa.h>
79#include <openssl/rsa.h>
80#include "key.h"
81#include "authfd.h"
a22aff1f 82
83/* import options */
84extern Options options;
85
8efc0c15 86/* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
87extern int stdin_null_flag;
88
aa3378df 89/*
90 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
91 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
92 * configuration file.
93 */
8efc0c15 94extern char *host;
95
aa3378df 96/*
97 * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
98 * not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new
99 * window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile
100 * because this is updated in a signal handler.
101 */
8efc0c15 102static volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
103
104/* Terminal modes, as saved by enter_raw_mode. */
105static struct termios saved_tio;
106
aa3378df 107/*
108 * Flag indicating whether we are in raw mode. This is used by
109 * enter_raw_mode and leave_raw_mode.
110 */
8efc0c15 111static int in_raw_mode = 0;
112
113/* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
114static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
115
116/* Common data for the client loop code. */
2e73a022 117static int quit_pending; /* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */
118static int escape_char; /* Escape character. */
5260325f 119static int escape_pending; /* Last character was the escape character */
120static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */
121static int exit_status; /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
122static int stdin_eof; /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
123static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
124static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
125static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
2e73a022 126static unsigned long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
5260325f 127static unsigned int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
128static int max_fd; /* Maximum file descriptor number in select(). */
129static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */
130static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */
8efc0c15 131
8ce64345 132
133void client_init_dispatch(void);
134int session_ident = -1;
135
aa3378df 136/* Returns the user\'s terminal to normal mode if it had been put in raw mode. */
8efc0c15 137
6ae2364d 138void
5260325f 139leave_raw_mode()
8efc0c15 140{
5260325f 141 if (!in_raw_mode)
142 return;
143 in_raw_mode = 0;
144 if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &saved_tio) < 0)
145 perror("tcsetattr");
8efc0c15 146
5260325f 147 fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_raw_mode, NULL);
8efc0c15 148}
149
150/* Puts the user\'s terminal in raw mode. */
151
6ae2364d 152void
5260325f 153enter_raw_mode()
8efc0c15 154{
5260325f 155 struct termios tio;
156
157 if (tcgetattr(fileno(stdin), &tio) < 0)
158 perror("tcgetattr");
159 saved_tio = tio;
160 tio.c_iflag |= IGNPAR;
161 tio.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON | IXANY | IXOFF);
162 tio.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHONL);
8efc0c15 163#ifdef IEXTEN
5260325f 164 tio.c_lflag &= ~IEXTEN;
165#endif /* IEXTEN */
166 tio.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
167 tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
168 tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
169 if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &tio) < 0)
170 perror("tcsetattr");
171 in_raw_mode = 1;
172
173 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_raw_mode, NULL);
174}
8efc0c15 175
176/* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
177
6ae2364d 178void
5260325f 179leave_non_blocking()
8efc0c15 180{
5260325f 181 if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
182 (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0);
183 in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
184 fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
185 }
8efc0c15 186}
187
5260325f 188/* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
189
6ae2364d 190void
5260325f 191enter_non_blocking()
8efc0c15 192{
5260325f 193 in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
194 (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
195 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
8efc0c15 196}
197
aa3378df 198/*
199 * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH). This just sets a
200 * flag indicating that the window has changed.
201 */
8efc0c15 202
6ae2364d 203void
5260325f 204window_change_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 205{
5260325f 206 received_window_change_signal = 1;
207 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
8efc0c15 208}
209
aa3378df 210/*
211 * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate. These
212 * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
213 */
8efc0c15 214
6ae2364d 215void
5260325f 216signal_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 217{
5260325f 218 if (in_raw_mode)
219 leave_raw_mode();
220 if (in_non_blocking_mode)
221 leave_non_blocking();
222 channel_stop_listening();
223 packet_close();
224 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", sig);
8efc0c15 225}
226
aa3378df 227/*
228 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
229 * available resolution.
230 */
8efc0c15 231
6ae2364d 232double
5260325f 233get_current_time()
8efc0c15 234{
5260325f 235 struct timeval tv;
236 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
237 return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
8efc0c15 238}
239
aa3378df 240/*
241 * This is called when the interactive is entered. This checks if there is
242 * an EOF coming on stdin. We must check this explicitly, as select() does
243 * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
244 */
8efc0c15 245
6ae2364d 246void
5260325f 247client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin()
8efc0c15 248{
5260325f 249 int len;
250 char buf[1];
251
aa3378df 252 /*
253 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
254 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
255 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
256 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
257 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF. This
258 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
259 */
5260325f 260 if (stdin_null_flag) {
261 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
262 debug("Sending eof.");
263 stdin_eof = 1;
264 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
265 packet_send();
266 } else {
5260325f 267 enter_non_blocking();
268
269 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
270 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
271 if (len == 0) {
aa3378df 272 /* EOF. Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
5260325f 273 debug("Sending eof.");
274 stdin_eof = 1;
275 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
276 packet_send();
277 } else if (len > 0) {
aa3378df 278 /*
279 * Got data. We must store the data in the buffer,
280 * and also process it as an escape character if
281 * appropriate.
282 */
5260325f 283 if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == escape_char)
284 escape_pending = 1;
285 else {
286 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
287 stdin_bytes += 1;
288 }
289 }
5260325f 290 leave_non_blocking();
8efc0c15 291 }
8efc0c15 292}
293
8efc0c15 294
aa3378df 295/*
296 * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
297 * connection.
298 */
8efc0c15 299
6ae2364d 300void
5260325f 301client_make_packets_from_stdin_data()
8efc0c15 302{
5260325f 303 unsigned int len;
304
305 /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
306 while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
307 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
308 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
309 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
310 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
311 len = packet_get_maxsize();
312 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
313 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
314 packet_send();
315 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
316 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
317 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
318 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
319 packet_send();
320 }
8efc0c15 321 }
8efc0c15 322}
323
aa3378df 324/*
325 * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
326 * the server if so. The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
327 * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
328 * appropriate.
329 */
8efc0c15 330
6ae2364d 331void
5260325f 332client_check_window_change()
8efc0c15 333{
8ce64345 334 struct winsize ws;
335
336 if (! received_window_change_signal)
337 return;
338 /** XXX race */
339 received_window_change_signal = 0;
340
341 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
342 return;
343
de273eef 344 debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
8ce64345 345
346 if (compat20) {
347 channel_request_start(session_ident, "window-change", 0);
348 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
349 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
350 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
351 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
352 packet_send();
353 } else {
354 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
355 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
356 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
357 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
358 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
359 packet_send();
8efc0c15 360 }
8efc0c15 361}
362
aa3378df 363/*
364 * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
365 * one of the file descriptors).
366 */
8efc0c15 367
6ae2364d 368void
5260325f 369client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
8efc0c15 370{
5260325f 371 /* Initialize select masks. */
372 FD_ZERO(readset);
8ce64345 373 FD_ZERO(writeset);
5260325f 374
8ce64345 375 if (!compat20) {
376 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
377 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
378 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
379 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
380 FD_SET(connection_in, readset);
381 /*
382 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
383 * buffered data to send to the server.
384 */
385 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
386 FD_SET(fileno(stdin), readset);
387
388 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
389 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
390 FD_SET(fileno(stdout), writeset);
391 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
392 FD_SET(fileno(stderr), writeset);
393 } else {
5260325f 394 FD_SET(connection_in, readset);
8ce64345 395 }
5260325f 396
397 /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
398 channel_prepare_select(readset, writeset);
399
400 /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
401 if (packet_have_data_to_write())
402 FD_SET(connection_out, writeset);
403
8ce64345 404/* move UP XXX */
5260325f 405 /* Update maximum file descriptor number, if appropriate. */
406 if (channel_max_fd() > max_fd)
407 max_fd = channel_max_fd();
408
aa3378df 409 /*
410 * Wait for something to happen. This will suspend the process until
411 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
412 * event pending. Note: if you want to implement SSH_MSG_IGNORE
413 * messages to fool traffic analysis, this might be the place to do
414 * it: just have a random timeout for the select, and send a random
415 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet when the timeout expires.
416 */
5260325f 417
418 if (select(max_fd + 1, readset, writeset, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
419 char buf[100];
420 /* Some systems fail to clear these automatically. */
421 FD_ZERO(readset);
422 FD_ZERO(writeset);
423 if (errno == EINTR)
424 return;
425 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
426 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
427 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
428 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
429 quit_pending = 1;
430 }
8efc0c15 431}
432
6ae2364d 433void
2e73a022 434client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
8efc0c15 435{
5260325f 436 struct winsize oldws, newws;
437
438 /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
2e73a022 439 if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
440 atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout));
441 if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
442 atomicio(write, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr));
5260325f 443
5260325f 444 leave_raw_mode();
445
aa3378df 446 /*
447 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
448 * written to swap.
449 */
2e73a022 450 buffer_free(bin);
451 buffer_free(bout);
452 buffer_free(berr);
5260325f 453
454 /* Save old window size. */
455 ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &oldws);
456
457 /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
458 kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
459
460 /* Check if the window size has changed. */
461 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &newws) >= 0 &&
462 (oldws.ws_row != newws.ws_row ||
463 oldws.ws_col != newws.ws_col ||
464 oldws.ws_xpixel != newws.ws_xpixel ||
465 oldws.ws_ypixel != newws.ws_ypixel))
466 received_window_change_signal = 1;
467
468 /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
2e73a022 469 buffer_init(bin);
470 buffer_init(bout);
471 buffer_init(berr);
5260325f 472
5260325f 473 enter_raw_mode();
8efc0c15 474}
475
6ae2364d 476void
8ce64345 477client_process_net_input(fd_set * readset)
8efc0c15 478{
8ce64345 479 int len;
480 char buf[8192];
5260325f 481
aa3378df 482 /*
483 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
484 * the packet subsystem.
485 */
5260325f 486 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
487 /* Read as much as possible. */
488 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
489 if (len == 0) {
490 /* Received EOF. The remote host has closed the connection. */
491 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
492 host);
8efc0c15 493 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
494 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
495 quit_pending = 1;
496 return;
5260325f 497 }
aa3378df 498 /*
499 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
500 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
501 */
5260325f 502 if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
503 len = 0;
504
505 if (len < 0) {
506 /* An error has encountered. Perhaps there is a network problem. */
507 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
508 host, strerror(errno));
509 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
510 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
511 quit_pending = 1;
512 return;
513 }
514 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
515 }
8ce64345 516}
517
2e73a022 518/* process the characters one by one */
519int
520process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len)
521{
522 char string[1024];
523 pid_t pid;
524 int bytes = 0;
525 unsigned int i;
526 unsigned char ch;
527 char *s;
528
529 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
530 /* Get one character at a time. */
531 ch = buf[i];
532
533 if (escape_pending) {
534 /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
535 /* Clear the flag now. */
536 escape_pending = 0;
537
538 /* Process the escaped character. */
539 switch (ch) {
540 case '.':
541 /* Terminate the connection. */
542 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
543 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
544 /*stderr_bytes += strlen(string); XXX*/
545
546 quit_pending = 1;
547 return -1;
548
549 case 'Z' - 64:
550 /* Suspend the program. */
551 /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
552 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
553 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
554 /*stderr_bytes += strlen(string); XXX*/
555
556 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
557 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
558
559 /* We have been continued. */
560 continue;
561
562 case '&':
563 /* XXX does not work yet with proto 2 */
564 if (compat20)
565 continue;
566 /*
567 * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
568 * but put in background and no more new connections).
569 */
570 if (!stdin_eof) {
571 /*
572 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
573 * to be enough. So we try to send an EOF character
574 * first.
575 */
576 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
577 packet_put_string("\004", 1);
578 packet_send();
579 /* Close stdin. */
580 stdin_eof = 1;
581 if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
582 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
583 packet_send();
584 }
585 }
586 /* Restore tty modes. */
587 leave_raw_mode();
588
589 /* Stop listening for new connections. */
590 channel_stop_listening();
591
592 printf("%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
593
594 /* Fork into background. */
595 pid = fork();
596 if (pid < 0) {
597 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
598 continue;
599 }
600 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
601 /* The parent just exits. */
602 exit(0);
603 }
604 /* The child continues serving connections. */
605 continue; /*XXX ? */
606
607 case '?':
608 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
609"%c?\r\n\
610Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
611~. - terminate connection\r\n\
612~^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
613~# - list forwarded connections\r\n\
614~& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
615~? - this message\r\n\
616~~ - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
617(Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
618 escape_char);
619 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
620 continue;
621
622 case '#':
623 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
624 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
625 s = channel_open_message();
626 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
627 xfree(s);
628 continue;
629
630 default:
631 if (ch != escape_char) {
632 buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
633 bytes++;
634 }
635 /* Escaped characters fall through here */
636 break;
637 }
638 } else {
639 /*
640 * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
641 * is an escape.
642 */
643 if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
644 /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
645 escape_pending = 1;
646 continue;
647 }
648 }
649
650 /*
651 * Normal character. Record whether it was a newline,
652 * and append it to the buffer.
653 */
654 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
655 buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
656 bytes++;
657 }
658 return bytes;
659}
660
6ae2364d 661void
8ce64345 662client_process_input(fd_set * readset)
663{
2e73a022 664 int ret;
9da5c3c9 665 int len;
2e73a022 666 char buf[8192];
8ce64345 667
5260325f 668 /* Read input from stdin. */
669 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
670 /* Read as much as possible. */
671 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
672 if (len <= 0) {
aa3378df 673 /*
674 * Received EOF or error. They are treated
675 * similarly, except that an error message is printed
676 * if it was an error condition.
677 */
5260325f 678 if (len < 0) {
679 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
680 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
681 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
682 }
683 /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
684 stdin_eof = 1;
aa3378df 685 /*
686 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
687 * data in the buffer. If there is data in the
688 * buffer, no message will be sent now. Code
689 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
690 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
691 */
5260325f 692 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
8efc0c15 693 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
694 packet_send();
5260325f 695 }
696 } else if (escape_char == -1) {
aa3378df 697 /*
698 * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
699 * Just append the data to buffer.
700 */
5260325f 701 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
702 stdin_bytes += len;
703 } else {
aa3378df 704 /*
705 * Normal, successful read. But we have an escape character
706 * and have to process the characters one by one.
707 */
2e73a022 708 ret = process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer, &stderr_buffer, buf, len);
709 if (ret == -1)
710 return;
711 stdout_bytes += ret;
5260325f 712 }
713 }
8efc0c15 714}
715
6ae2364d 716void
5260325f 717client_process_output(fd_set * writeset)
8efc0c15 718{
5260325f 719 int len;
720 char buf[100];
721
722 /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
723 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
724 /* Write as much data as possible. */
725 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
a408af76 726 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
5260325f 727 if (len <= 0) {
728 if (errno == EAGAIN)
729 len = 0;
730 else {
aa3378df 731 /*
732 * An error or EOF was encountered. Put an
733 * error message to stderr buffer.
734 */
5260325f 735 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
736 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
737 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
738 quit_pending = 1;
739 return;
740 }
741 }
742 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
743 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
744 }
745 /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
746 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
747 /* Write as much data as possible. */
748 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
a408af76 749 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
5260325f 750 if (len <= 0) {
751 if (errno == EAGAIN)
752 len = 0;
753 else {
aa3378df 754 /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
5260325f 755 quit_pending = 1;
756 return;
757 }
758 }
759 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
760 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
8efc0c15 761 }
8efc0c15 762}
763
7368a6c8 764/*
765 * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
766 * there are packets available.
767 *
768 * Any unknown packets received during the actual
769 * session cause the session to terminate. This is
770 * intended to make debugging easier since no
771 * confirmations are sent. Any compatible protocol
772 * extensions must be negotiated during the
773 * preparatory phase.
774 */
775
6ae2364d 776void
7368a6c8 777client_process_buffered_input_packets()
778{
188adeb2 779 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, NULL);
7368a6c8 780}
781
2e73a022 782/* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
783
784int
785simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
786{
787 /* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */
788 return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len);
789}
790
aa3378df 791/*
792 * Implements the interactive session with the server. This is called after
793 * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
794 * remote host. If escape_char != -1, it is the character used as an escape
795 * character for terminating or suspending the session.
796 */
8efc0c15 797
6ae2364d 798int
2e73a022 799client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
8efc0c15 800{
5260325f 801 double start_time, total_time;
802 int len;
803 char buf[100];
804
805 debug("Entering interactive session.");
806
807 start_time = get_current_time();
808
809 /* Initialize variables. */
810 escape_pending = 0;
811 last_was_cr = 1;
812 exit_status = -1;
813 stdin_eof = 0;
814 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
815 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
816 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
817 max_fd = connection_in;
818 if (connection_out > max_fd)
819 max_fd = connection_out;
820 stdin_bytes = 0;
821 stdout_bytes = 0;
822 stderr_bytes = 0;
823 quit_pending = 0;
824 escape_char = escape_char_arg;
825
826 /* Initialize buffers. */
827 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
828 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
829 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
830
7368a6c8 831 client_init_dispatch();
832
5260325f 833 /* Set signal handlers to restore non-blocking mode. */
834 signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
835 signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
836 signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
837 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
838 if (have_pty)
839 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
840
5260325f 841 if (have_pty)
842 enter_raw_mode();
843
704b1659 844 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
8ce64345 845 if (!compat20)
846 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
5260325f 847
2e73a022 848 if (compat20 && escape_char != -1)
849 channel_register_filter(ssh2_chan_id, simple_escape_filter);
850
5260325f 851 /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
852 while (!quit_pending) {
853 fd_set readset, writeset;
854
aa3378df 855 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
5260325f 856 client_process_buffered_input_packets();
857
8ce64345 858 if (compat20 && !channel_still_open()) {
de273eef 859 debug2("!channel_still_open.");
8ce64345 860 break;
861 }
862
aa3378df 863 /*
864 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer them for
865 * sending to the server.
866 */
8ce64345 867 if (!compat20)
868 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
5260325f 869
aa3378df 870 /*
871 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and buffer them
872 * for sending to the server.
873 */
5260325f 874 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
875 channel_output_poll();
876
aa3378df 877 /*
878 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a message
879 * about it to the server if so.
880 */
5260325f 881 client_check_window_change();
882
883 if (quit_pending)
884 break;
885
aa3378df 886 /*
887 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
888 * available on one of the descriptors).
889 */
5260325f 890 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset);
891
892 if (quit_pending)
893 break;
894
895 /* Do channel operations. */
896 channel_after_select(&readset, &writeset);
897
8ce64345 898 /* Buffer input from the connection. */
899 client_process_net_input(&readset);
5260325f 900
8ce64345 901 if (quit_pending)
902 break;
903
904 if (!compat20) {
905 /* Buffer data from stdin */
906 client_process_input(&readset);
907 /*
908 * Process output to stdout and stderr. Output to
909 * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
910 */
911 client_process_output(&writeset);
912 }
5260325f 913
aa3378df 914 /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
5260325f 915 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, &writeset))
916 packet_write_poll();
917 }
918
919 /* Terminate the session. */
920
921 /* Stop watching for window change. */
922 if (have_pty)
923 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
924
925 /* Stop listening for connections. */
926 channel_stop_listening();
927
aa3378df 928 /*
929 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
930 * that the connection has been closed.
931 */
5260325f 932 if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
933 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
934 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
935 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
8efc0c15 936 }
5260325f 937 /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
938 while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
939 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
a408af76 940 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
5260325f 941 if (len <= 0) {
942 error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
943 break;
944 }
945 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
8efc0c15 946 }
5260325f 947
948 /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
949 while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
950 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
a408af76 951 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
5260325f 952 if (len <= 0) {
953 error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
954 break;
955 }
956 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
957 }
958
5260325f 959 if (have_pty)
960 leave_raw_mode();
961
962 /* Clear and free any buffers. */
963 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
964 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
965 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
966 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
967
968 /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
969 total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
970 debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
971 stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
972 if (total_time > 0)
973 debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
974 stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
975 stderr_bytes / total_time);
976
977 /* Return the exit status of the program. */
978 debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
979 return exit_status;
8efc0c15 980}
7368a6c8 981
982/*********/
983
984void
188adeb2 985client_input_stdout_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
7368a6c8 986{
987 unsigned int data_len;
988 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
989 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + data_len, type);
990 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
991 stdout_bytes += data_len;
992 memset(data, 0, data_len);
993 xfree(data);
994}
995void
188adeb2 996client_input_stderr_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
7368a6c8 997{
998 unsigned int data_len;
999 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1000 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + data_len, type);
1001 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1002 stdout_bytes += data_len;
1003 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1004 xfree(data);
1005}
1006void
188adeb2 1007client_input_exit_status(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
7368a6c8 1008{
1009 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1010 exit_status = packet_get_int();
1011 /* Acknowledge the exit. */
1012 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1013 packet_send();
1014 /*
1015 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1016 * exiting the loop.
1017 */
1018 packet_write_wait();
1019 /* Flag that we want to exit. */
1020 quit_pending = 1;
1021}
1022
fa08c86b 1023Channel *
1024client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1025{
1026 Channel* c = NULL;
1027 char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1028 int listen_port, originator_port;
1029 int sock, newch;
1030
1031 /* Get rest of the packet */
1032 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1033 listen_port = packet_get_int();
1034 originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1035 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1036 packet_done();
1037
1038 debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d",
1039 listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
1040
1041 sock = channel_connect_by_listen_adress(listen_port);
1042 if (sock >= 0) {
1043 newch = channel_new("forwarded-tcpip",
97fb6912 1044 SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
fa08c86b 1045 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1046 xstrdup(originator_address), 1);
1047 c = channel_lookup(newch);
1048 }
1049 xfree(originator_address);
1050 xfree(listen_address);
1051 return c;
1052}
1053
1054Channel*
1055client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1056{
1057 Channel *c = NULL;
1058 char *originator;
1059 int originator_port;
1060 int sock, newch;
1061
1062 if (!options.forward_x11) {
1063 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1064 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1065 return NULL;
1066 }
1067 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1068 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1069 debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1070 originator_port = 0;
1071 } else {
1072 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1073 }
1074 packet_done();
1075 /* XXX check permission */
1076 sock = x11_connect_display();
1077 if (sock >= 0) {
1078 newch = channel_new("x11",
1079 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1080 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1081 xstrdup("x11"), 1);
1082 c = channel_lookup(newch);
1083 }
1084 xfree(originator);
1085 return c;
1086}
1087
1088Channel*
1089client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1090{
1091 Channel *c = NULL;
1092 int sock, newch;
1093
1094 if (!options.forward_agent) {
1095 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1096 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1097 return NULL;
1098 }
1099 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1100 if (sock >= 0) {
1101 newch = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1102 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1103 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1104 xstrdup("authentication agent connection"), 1);
1105 c = channel_lookup(newch);
1106 }
1107 return c;
1108}
1109
0b242b12 1110/* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1111void
188adeb2 1112client_input_channel_open(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
0b242b12 1113{
1114 Channel *c = NULL;
1115 char *ctype;
0b242b12 1116 unsigned int len;
1117 int rchan;
1118 int rmaxpack;
1119 int rwindow;
1120
1121 ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1122 rchan = packet_get_int();
1123 rwindow = packet_get_int();
1124 rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1125
1d1ffb87 1126 debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
0b242b12 1127 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1128
fa08c86b 1129 if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1130 c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1131 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1132 c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1133 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1134 c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
0b242b12 1135 }
1136/* XXX duplicate : */
1137 if (c != NULL) {
1138 debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1139 c->remote_id = rchan;
1140 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1141 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1142
1143 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1144 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1145 packet_put_int(c->self);
1146 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1147 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1148 packet_send();
1149 } else {
1150 debug("failure %s", ctype);
1151 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1152 packet_put_int(rchan);
1153 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1154 packet_put_cstring("bla bla");
1155 packet_put_cstring("");
1156 packet_send();
1157 }
1158 xfree(ctype);
1159}
1160
6ae2364d 1161void
8ce64345 1162client_init_dispatch_20()
1163{
1164 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1165 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1166 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1167 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1168 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
0b242b12 1169 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
8ce64345 1170 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1171 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1172 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &channel_input_channel_request);
1173 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1174}
6ae2364d 1175void
7368a6c8 1176client_init_dispatch_13()
1177{
1178 dispatch_init(NULL);
1179 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1180 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1181 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
7368a6c8 1182 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1183 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1184 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
7368a6c8 1185 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
1186 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
1187 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
a22aff1f 1188
1189 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
1190 &auth_input_open_request : &deny_input_open);
1191 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
1192 &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
7368a6c8 1193}
6ae2364d 1194void
7368a6c8 1195client_init_dispatch_15()
1196{
1197 client_init_dispatch_13();
1198 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1199 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
1200}
6ae2364d 1201void
7368a6c8 1202client_init_dispatch()
1203{
8ce64345 1204 if (compat20)
1205 client_init_dispatch_20();
1206 else if (compat13)
7368a6c8 1207 client_init_dispatch_13();
1208 else
1209 client_init_dispatch_15();
1210}
8ce64345 1211
1212void
1213client_input_channel_req(int id, void *arg)
1214{
1215 Channel *c = NULL;
1216 unsigned int len;
1217 int success = 0;
1218 int reply;
1219 char *rtype;
1220
1221 rtype = packet_get_string(&len);
1222 reply = packet_get_char();
1223
1d1ffb87 1224 debug("client_input_channel_req: rtype %s reply %d", rtype, reply);
8ce64345 1225
1226 c = channel_lookup(id);
1227 if (c == NULL)
bcbf86ec 1228 fatal("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: bad channel", id);
8ce64345 1229
1230 if (session_ident == -1) {
1231 error("client_input_channel_req: no channel %d", id);
1232 } else if (id != session_ident) {
1233 error("client_input_channel_req: bad channel %d != %d",
1234 id, session_ident);
1235 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1236 success = 1;
1237 exit_status = packet_get_int();
6ae2364d 1238 packet_done();
8ce64345 1239 }
1240 if (reply) {
1241 packet_start(success ?
1242 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1243 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1244 packet_send();
1245 }
1246 xfree(rtype);
1247}
1248
1249void
1250client_set_session_ident(int id)
1251{
de273eef 1252 debug2("client_set_session_ident: id %d", id);
8ce64345 1253 session_ident = id;
1254 channel_register_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST,
1255 client_input_channel_req, (void *)0);
1256}
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