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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 5 * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
6ae2364d 6 *
bcbf86ec 7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
6ae2364d 12 *
6ae2364d 13 *
bcbf86ec 14 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
6ae2364d 36 *
8ce64345 37 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
bcbf86ec 38 * Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 59 */
8efc0c15 60
61#include "includes.h"
188adeb2 62RCSID("$OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.36 2000/09/21 11:25:33 markus Exp $");
8efc0c15 63
64#include "xmalloc.h"
65#include "ssh.h"
66#include "packet.h"
67#include "buffer.h"
6a17f9c2 68#include "readconf.h"
8efc0c15 69
8ce64345 70#include "ssh2.h"
7368a6c8 71#include "compat.h"
72#include "channels.h"
73#include "dispatch.h"
74
2e73a022 75#include "buffer.h"
76#include "bufaux.h"
77
8efc0c15 78/* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
79extern int stdin_null_flag;
80
aa3378df 81/*
82 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
83 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
84 * configuration file.
85 */
8efc0c15 86extern char *host;
87
aa3378df 88/*
89 * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
90 * not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new
91 * window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile
92 * because this is updated in a signal handler.
93 */
8efc0c15 94static volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
95
96/* Terminal modes, as saved by enter_raw_mode. */
97static struct termios saved_tio;
98
aa3378df 99/*
100 * Flag indicating whether we are in raw mode. This is used by
101 * enter_raw_mode and leave_raw_mode.
102 */
8efc0c15 103static int in_raw_mode = 0;
104
105/* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
106static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
107
108/* Common data for the client loop code. */
2e73a022 109static int quit_pending; /* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */
110static int escape_char; /* Escape character. */
5260325f 111static int escape_pending; /* Last character was the escape character */
112static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */
113static int exit_status; /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
114static int stdin_eof; /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
115static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
116static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
117static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
2e73a022 118static unsigned long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
5260325f 119static unsigned int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
120static int max_fd; /* Maximum file descriptor number in select(). */
121static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */
122static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */
8efc0c15 123
8ce64345 124
125void client_init_dispatch(void);
126int session_ident = -1;
127
aa3378df 128/* Returns the user\'s terminal to normal mode if it had been put in raw mode. */
8efc0c15 129
6ae2364d 130void
5260325f 131leave_raw_mode()
8efc0c15 132{
5260325f 133 if (!in_raw_mode)
134 return;
135 in_raw_mode = 0;
136 if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &saved_tio) < 0)
137 perror("tcsetattr");
8efc0c15 138
5260325f 139 fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_raw_mode, NULL);
8efc0c15 140}
141
142/* Puts the user\'s terminal in raw mode. */
143
6ae2364d 144void
5260325f 145enter_raw_mode()
8efc0c15 146{
5260325f 147 struct termios tio;
148
149 if (tcgetattr(fileno(stdin), &tio) < 0)
150 perror("tcgetattr");
151 saved_tio = tio;
152 tio.c_iflag |= IGNPAR;
153 tio.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON | IXANY | IXOFF);
154 tio.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHONL);
8efc0c15 155#ifdef IEXTEN
5260325f 156 tio.c_lflag &= ~IEXTEN;
157#endif /* IEXTEN */
158 tio.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
159 tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
160 tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
161 if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &tio) < 0)
162 perror("tcsetattr");
163 in_raw_mode = 1;
164
165 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_raw_mode, NULL);
166}
8efc0c15 167
168/* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
169
6ae2364d 170void
5260325f 171leave_non_blocking()
8efc0c15 172{
5260325f 173 if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
174 (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0);
175 in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
176 fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
177 }
8efc0c15 178}
179
5260325f 180/* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
181
6ae2364d 182void
5260325f 183enter_non_blocking()
8efc0c15 184{
5260325f 185 in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
186 (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
187 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
8efc0c15 188}
189
aa3378df 190/*
191 * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH). This just sets a
192 * flag indicating that the window has changed.
193 */
8efc0c15 194
6ae2364d 195void
5260325f 196window_change_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 197{
5260325f 198 received_window_change_signal = 1;
199 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
8efc0c15 200}
201
aa3378df 202/*
203 * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate. These
204 * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
205 */
8efc0c15 206
6ae2364d 207void
5260325f 208signal_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 209{
5260325f 210 if (in_raw_mode)
211 leave_raw_mode();
212 if (in_non_blocking_mode)
213 leave_non_blocking();
214 channel_stop_listening();
215 packet_close();
216 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", sig);
8efc0c15 217}
218
aa3378df 219/*
220 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
221 * available resolution.
222 */
8efc0c15 223
6ae2364d 224double
5260325f 225get_current_time()
8efc0c15 226{
5260325f 227 struct timeval tv;
228 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
229 return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
8efc0c15 230}
231
aa3378df 232/*
233 * This is called when the interactive is entered. This checks if there is
234 * an EOF coming on stdin. We must check this explicitly, as select() does
235 * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
236 */
8efc0c15 237
6ae2364d 238void
5260325f 239client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin()
8efc0c15 240{
5260325f 241 int len;
242 char buf[1];
243
aa3378df 244 /*
245 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
246 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
247 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
248 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
249 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF. This
250 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
251 */
5260325f 252 if (stdin_null_flag) {
253 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
254 debug("Sending eof.");
255 stdin_eof = 1;
256 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
257 packet_send();
258 } else {
5260325f 259 enter_non_blocking();
260
261 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
262 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
263 if (len == 0) {
aa3378df 264 /* EOF. Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
5260325f 265 debug("Sending eof.");
266 stdin_eof = 1;
267 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
268 packet_send();
269 } else if (len > 0) {
aa3378df 270 /*
271 * Got data. We must store the data in the buffer,
272 * and also process it as an escape character if
273 * appropriate.
274 */
5260325f 275 if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == escape_char)
276 escape_pending = 1;
277 else {
278 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
279 stdin_bytes += 1;
280 }
281 }
5260325f 282 leave_non_blocking();
8efc0c15 283 }
8efc0c15 284}
285
8efc0c15 286
aa3378df 287/*
288 * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
289 * connection.
290 */
8efc0c15 291
6ae2364d 292void
5260325f 293client_make_packets_from_stdin_data()
8efc0c15 294{
5260325f 295 unsigned int len;
296
297 /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
298 while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
299 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
300 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
301 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
302 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
303 len = packet_get_maxsize();
304 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
305 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
306 packet_send();
307 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
308 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
309 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
310 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
311 packet_send();
312 }
8efc0c15 313 }
8efc0c15 314}
315
aa3378df 316/*
317 * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
318 * the server if so. The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
319 * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
320 * appropriate.
321 */
8efc0c15 322
6ae2364d 323void
5260325f 324client_check_window_change()
8efc0c15 325{
8ce64345 326 struct winsize ws;
327
328 if (! received_window_change_signal)
329 return;
330 /** XXX race */
331 received_window_change_signal = 0;
332
333 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
334 return;
335
336 debug("client_check_window_change: changed");
337
338 if (compat20) {
339 channel_request_start(session_ident, "window-change", 0);
340 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
341 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
342 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
343 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
344 packet_send();
345 } else {
346 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
347 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
348 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
349 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
350 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
351 packet_send();
8efc0c15 352 }
8efc0c15 353}
354
aa3378df 355/*
356 * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
357 * one of the file descriptors).
358 */
8efc0c15 359
6ae2364d 360void
5260325f 361client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
8efc0c15 362{
8ce64345 363 /*debug("client_wait_until_can_do_something"); */
364
5260325f 365 /* Initialize select masks. */
366 FD_ZERO(readset);
8ce64345 367 FD_ZERO(writeset);
5260325f 368
8ce64345 369 if (!compat20) {
370 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
371 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
372 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
373 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
374 FD_SET(connection_in, readset);
375 /*
376 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
377 * buffered data to send to the server.
378 */
379 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
380 FD_SET(fileno(stdin), readset);
381
382 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
383 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
384 FD_SET(fileno(stdout), writeset);
385 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
386 FD_SET(fileno(stderr), writeset);
387 } else {
5260325f 388 FD_SET(connection_in, readset);
8ce64345 389 }
5260325f 390
391 /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
392 channel_prepare_select(readset, writeset);
393
394 /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
395 if (packet_have_data_to_write())
396 FD_SET(connection_out, writeset);
397
8ce64345 398/* move UP XXX */
5260325f 399 /* Update maximum file descriptor number, if appropriate. */
400 if (channel_max_fd() > max_fd)
401 max_fd = channel_max_fd();
402
aa3378df 403 /*
404 * Wait for something to happen. This will suspend the process until
405 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
406 * event pending. Note: if you want to implement SSH_MSG_IGNORE
407 * messages to fool traffic analysis, this might be the place to do
408 * it: just have a random timeout for the select, and send a random
409 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet when the timeout expires.
410 */
5260325f 411
412 if (select(max_fd + 1, readset, writeset, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
413 char buf[100];
414 /* Some systems fail to clear these automatically. */
415 FD_ZERO(readset);
416 FD_ZERO(writeset);
417 if (errno == EINTR)
418 return;
419 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
420 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
421 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
422 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
423 quit_pending = 1;
424 }
8efc0c15 425}
426
6ae2364d 427void
2e73a022 428client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
8efc0c15 429{
5260325f 430 struct winsize oldws, newws;
431
432 /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
2e73a022 433 if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
434 atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout));
435 if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
436 atomicio(write, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr));
5260325f 437
5260325f 438 leave_raw_mode();
439
aa3378df 440 /*
441 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
442 * written to swap.
443 */
2e73a022 444 buffer_free(bin);
445 buffer_free(bout);
446 buffer_free(berr);
5260325f 447
448 /* Save old window size. */
449 ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &oldws);
450
451 /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
452 kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
453
454 /* Check if the window size has changed. */
455 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &newws) >= 0 &&
456 (oldws.ws_row != newws.ws_row ||
457 oldws.ws_col != newws.ws_col ||
458 oldws.ws_xpixel != newws.ws_xpixel ||
459 oldws.ws_ypixel != newws.ws_ypixel))
460 received_window_change_signal = 1;
461
462 /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
2e73a022 463 buffer_init(bin);
464 buffer_init(bout);
465 buffer_init(berr);
5260325f 466
5260325f 467 enter_raw_mode();
8efc0c15 468}
469
6ae2364d 470void
8ce64345 471client_process_net_input(fd_set * readset)
8efc0c15 472{
8ce64345 473 int len;
474 char buf[8192];
5260325f 475
aa3378df 476 /*
477 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
478 * the packet subsystem.
479 */
5260325f 480 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
481 /* Read as much as possible. */
482 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
8ce64345 483/*debug("read connection_in len %d", len); XXX */
5260325f 484 if (len == 0) {
485 /* Received EOF. The remote host has closed the connection. */
486 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
487 host);
8efc0c15 488 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
489 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
490 quit_pending = 1;
491 return;
5260325f 492 }
aa3378df 493 /*
494 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
495 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
496 */
5260325f 497 if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
498 len = 0;
499
500 if (len < 0) {
501 /* An error has encountered. Perhaps there is a network problem. */
502 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
503 host, strerror(errno));
504 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
505 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
506 quit_pending = 1;
507 return;
508 }
509 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
510 }
8ce64345 511}
512
2e73a022 513/* process the characters one by one */
514int
515process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len)
516{
517 char string[1024];
518 pid_t pid;
519 int bytes = 0;
520 unsigned int i;
521 unsigned char ch;
522 char *s;
523
524 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
525 /* Get one character at a time. */
526 ch = buf[i];
527
528 if (escape_pending) {
529 /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
530 /* Clear the flag now. */
531 escape_pending = 0;
532
533 /* Process the escaped character. */
534 switch (ch) {
535 case '.':
536 /* Terminate the connection. */
537 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
538 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
539 /*stderr_bytes += strlen(string); XXX*/
540
541 quit_pending = 1;
542 return -1;
543
544 case 'Z' - 64:
545 /* Suspend the program. */
546 /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
547 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
548 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
549 /*stderr_bytes += strlen(string); XXX*/
550
551 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
552 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
553
554 /* We have been continued. */
555 continue;
556
557 case '&':
558 /* XXX does not work yet with proto 2 */
559 if (compat20)
560 continue;
561 /*
562 * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
563 * but put in background and no more new connections).
564 */
565 if (!stdin_eof) {
566 /*
567 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
568 * to be enough. So we try to send an EOF character
569 * first.
570 */
571 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
572 packet_put_string("\004", 1);
573 packet_send();
574 /* Close stdin. */
575 stdin_eof = 1;
576 if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
577 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
578 packet_send();
579 }
580 }
581 /* Restore tty modes. */
582 leave_raw_mode();
583
584 /* Stop listening for new connections. */
585 channel_stop_listening();
586
587 printf("%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
588
589 /* Fork into background. */
590 pid = fork();
591 if (pid < 0) {
592 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
593 continue;
594 }
595 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
596 /* The parent just exits. */
597 exit(0);
598 }
599 /* The child continues serving connections. */
600 continue; /*XXX ? */
601
602 case '?':
603 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
604"%c?\r\n\
605Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
606~. - terminate connection\r\n\
607~^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
608~# - list forwarded connections\r\n\
609~& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
610~? - this message\r\n\
611~~ - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
612(Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
613 escape_char);
614 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
615 continue;
616
617 case '#':
618 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
619 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
620 s = channel_open_message();
621 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
622 xfree(s);
623 continue;
624
625 default:
626 if (ch != escape_char) {
627 buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
628 bytes++;
629 }
630 /* Escaped characters fall through here */
631 break;
632 }
633 } else {
634 /*
635 * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
636 * is an escape.
637 */
638 if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
639 /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
640 escape_pending = 1;
641 continue;
642 }
643 }
644
645 /*
646 * Normal character. Record whether it was a newline,
647 * and append it to the buffer.
648 */
649 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
650 buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
651 bytes++;
652 }
653 return bytes;
654}
655
6ae2364d 656void
8ce64345 657client_process_input(fd_set * readset)
658{
2e73a022 659 int ret;
9da5c3c9 660 int len;
2e73a022 661 char buf[8192];
8ce64345 662
5260325f 663 /* Read input from stdin. */
664 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
665 /* Read as much as possible. */
666 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
667 if (len <= 0) {
aa3378df 668 /*
669 * Received EOF or error. They are treated
670 * similarly, except that an error message is printed
671 * if it was an error condition.
672 */
5260325f 673 if (len < 0) {
674 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
675 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
676 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
677 }
678 /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
679 stdin_eof = 1;
aa3378df 680 /*
681 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
682 * data in the buffer. If there is data in the
683 * buffer, no message will be sent now. Code
684 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
685 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
686 */
5260325f 687 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
8efc0c15 688 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
689 packet_send();
5260325f 690 }
691 } else if (escape_char == -1) {
aa3378df 692 /*
693 * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
694 * Just append the data to buffer.
695 */
5260325f 696 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
697 stdin_bytes += len;
698 } else {
aa3378df 699 /*
700 * Normal, successful read. But we have an escape character
701 * and have to process the characters one by one.
702 */
2e73a022 703 ret = process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer, &stderr_buffer, buf, len);
704 if (ret == -1)
705 return;
706 stdout_bytes += ret;
5260325f 707 }
708 }
8efc0c15 709}
710
6ae2364d 711void
5260325f 712client_process_output(fd_set * writeset)
8efc0c15 713{
5260325f 714 int len;
715 char buf[100];
716
717 /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
718 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
719 /* Write as much data as possible. */
720 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
a408af76 721 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
5260325f 722 if (len <= 0) {
723 if (errno == EAGAIN)
724 len = 0;
725 else {
aa3378df 726 /*
727 * An error or EOF was encountered. Put an
728 * error message to stderr buffer.
729 */
5260325f 730 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
731 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
732 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
733 quit_pending = 1;
734 return;
735 }
736 }
737 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
738 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
739 }
740 /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
741 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
742 /* Write as much data as possible. */
743 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
a408af76 744 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
5260325f 745 if (len <= 0) {
746 if (errno == EAGAIN)
747 len = 0;
748 else {
aa3378df 749 /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
5260325f 750 quit_pending = 1;
751 return;
752 }
753 }
754 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
755 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
8efc0c15 756 }
8efc0c15 757}
758
7368a6c8 759/*
760 * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
761 * there are packets available.
762 *
763 * Any unknown packets received during the actual
764 * session cause the session to terminate. This is
765 * intended to make debugging easier since no
766 * confirmations are sent. Any compatible protocol
767 * extensions must be negotiated during the
768 * preparatory phase.
769 */
770
6ae2364d 771void
7368a6c8 772client_process_buffered_input_packets()
773{
188adeb2 774 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, NULL);
7368a6c8 775}
776
2e73a022 777/* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
778
779int
780simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
781{
782 /* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */
783 return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len);
784}
785
aa3378df 786/*
787 * Implements the interactive session with the server. This is called after
788 * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
789 * remote host. If escape_char != -1, it is the character used as an escape
790 * character for terminating or suspending the session.
791 */
8efc0c15 792
6ae2364d 793int
2e73a022 794client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
8efc0c15 795{
5260325f 796 extern Options options;
797 double start_time, total_time;
798 int len;
799 char buf[100];
800
801 debug("Entering interactive session.");
802
803 start_time = get_current_time();
804
805 /* Initialize variables. */
806 escape_pending = 0;
807 last_was_cr = 1;
808 exit_status = -1;
809 stdin_eof = 0;
810 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
811 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
812 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
813 max_fd = connection_in;
814 if (connection_out > max_fd)
815 max_fd = connection_out;
816 stdin_bytes = 0;
817 stdout_bytes = 0;
818 stderr_bytes = 0;
819 quit_pending = 0;
820 escape_char = escape_char_arg;
821
822 /* Initialize buffers. */
823 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
824 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
825 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
826
7368a6c8 827 client_init_dispatch();
828
5260325f 829 /* Set signal handlers to restore non-blocking mode. */
830 signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
831 signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
832 signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
833 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
834 if (have_pty)
835 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
836
5260325f 837 if (have_pty)
838 enter_raw_mode();
839
704b1659 840 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
8ce64345 841 if (!compat20)
842 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
5260325f 843
2e73a022 844 if (compat20 && escape_char != -1)
845 channel_register_filter(ssh2_chan_id, simple_escape_filter);
846
5260325f 847 /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
848 while (!quit_pending) {
849 fd_set readset, writeset;
850
aa3378df 851 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
5260325f 852 client_process_buffered_input_packets();
853
8ce64345 854 if (compat20 && !channel_still_open()) {
855 debug("!channel_still_open.");
856 break;
857 }
858
aa3378df 859 /*
860 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer them for
861 * sending to the server.
862 */
8ce64345 863 if (!compat20)
864 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
5260325f 865
aa3378df 866 /*
867 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and buffer them
868 * for sending to the server.
869 */
5260325f 870 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
871 channel_output_poll();
872
aa3378df 873 /*
874 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a message
875 * about it to the server if so.
876 */
5260325f 877 client_check_window_change();
878
879 if (quit_pending)
880 break;
881
aa3378df 882 /*
883 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
884 * available on one of the descriptors).
885 */
5260325f 886 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset);
887
888 if (quit_pending)
889 break;
890
891 /* Do channel operations. */
892 channel_after_select(&readset, &writeset);
893
8ce64345 894 /* Buffer input from the connection. */
895 client_process_net_input(&readset);
5260325f 896
8ce64345 897 if (quit_pending)
898 break;
899
900 if (!compat20) {
901 /* Buffer data from stdin */
902 client_process_input(&readset);
903 /*
904 * Process output to stdout and stderr. Output to
905 * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
906 */
907 client_process_output(&writeset);
908 }
5260325f 909
aa3378df 910 /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
5260325f 911 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, &writeset))
912 packet_write_poll();
913 }
914
915 /* Terminate the session. */
916
917 /* Stop watching for window change. */
918 if (have_pty)
919 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
920
921 /* Stop listening for connections. */
922 channel_stop_listening();
923
aa3378df 924 /*
925 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
926 * that the connection has been closed.
927 */
5260325f 928 if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
929 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
930 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
931 stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
8efc0c15 932 }
5260325f 933 /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
934 while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
935 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
a408af76 936 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
5260325f 937 if (len <= 0) {
938 error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
939 break;
940 }
941 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
8efc0c15 942 }
5260325f 943
944 /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
945 while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
946 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
a408af76 947 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
5260325f 948 if (len <= 0) {
949 error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
950 break;
951 }
952 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
953 }
954
5260325f 955 if (have_pty)
956 leave_raw_mode();
957
958 /* Clear and free any buffers. */
959 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
960 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
961 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
962 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
963
964 /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
965 total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
966 debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
967 stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
968 if (total_time > 0)
969 debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
970 stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
971 stderr_bytes / total_time);
972
973 /* Return the exit status of the program. */
974 debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
975 return exit_status;
8efc0c15 976}
7368a6c8 977
978/*********/
979
980void
188adeb2 981client_input_stdout_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
7368a6c8 982{
983 unsigned int data_len;
984 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
985 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + data_len, type);
986 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
987 stdout_bytes += data_len;
988 memset(data, 0, data_len);
989 xfree(data);
990}
991void
188adeb2 992client_input_stderr_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
7368a6c8 993{
994 unsigned int data_len;
995 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
996 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + data_len, type);
997 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
998 stdout_bytes += data_len;
999 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1000 xfree(data);
1001}
1002void
188adeb2 1003client_input_exit_status(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
7368a6c8 1004{
1005 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1006 exit_status = packet_get_int();
1007 /* Acknowledge the exit. */
1008 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1009 packet_send();
1010 /*
1011 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1012 * exiting the loop.
1013 */
1014 packet_write_wait();
1015 /* Flag that we want to exit. */
1016 quit_pending = 1;
1017}
1018
0b242b12 1019/* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1020void
188adeb2 1021client_input_channel_open(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
0b242b12 1022{
1023 Channel *c = NULL;
1024 char *ctype;
1025 int id;
1026 unsigned int len;
1027 int rchan;
1028 int rmaxpack;
1029 int rwindow;
1030
1031 ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1032 rchan = packet_get_int();
1033 rwindow = packet_get_int();
1034 rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1035
1d1ffb87 1036 debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
0b242b12 1037 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1038
1039 if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1040 int sock;
1041 char *originator;
1042 int originator_port;
1043 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
d0c832f3 1044 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
f6cde515 1045 debug("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1046 originator_port = 0;
d0c832f3 1047 } else {
1048 originator_port = packet_get_int();
f6cde515 1049 }
0b242b12 1050 packet_done();
1051 /* XXX check permission */
1052 xfree(originator);
1053 /* XXX move to channels.c */
1054 sock = x11_connect_display();
1055 if (sock >= 0) {
1056 id = channel_new("x11", SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN,
bcbf86ec 1057 sock, sock, -1, CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT,
1058 CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, xstrdup("x11"));
0b242b12 1059 c = channel_lookup(id);
1060 }
1061 }
1062/* XXX duplicate : */
1063 if (c != NULL) {
1064 debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1065 c->remote_id = rchan;
1066 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1067 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1068
1069 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1070 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1071 packet_put_int(c->self);
1072 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1073 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1074 packet_send();
1075 } else {
1076 debug("failure %s", ctype);
1077 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1078 packet_put_int(rchan);
1079 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1080 packet_put_cstring("bla bla");
1081 packet_put_cstring("");
1082 packet_send();
1083 }
1084 xfree(ctype);
1085}
1086
6ae2364d 1087void
8ce64345 1088client_init_dispatch_20()
1089{
1090 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1091 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1092 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1093 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1094 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
0b242b12 1095 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
8ce64345 1096 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1097 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1098 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &channel_input_channel_request);
1099 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1100}
6ae2364d 1101void
7368a6c8 1102client_init_dispatch_13()
1103{
1104 dispatch_init(NULL);
1105 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1106 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1107 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
7368a6c8 1108 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1109 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1110 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1111 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, &auth_input_open_request);
1112 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
1113 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
1114 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
1115 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, &x11_input_open);
1116}
6ae2364d 1117void
7368a6c8 1118client_init_dispatch_15()
1119{
1120 client_init_dispatch_13();
1121 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1122 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
1123}
6ae2364d 1124void
7368a6c8 1125client_init_dispatch()
1126{
8ce64345 1127 if (compat20)
1128 client_init_dispatch_20();
1129 else if (compat13)
7368a6c8 1130 client_init_dispatch_13();
1131 else
1132 client_init_dispatch_15();
1133}
8ce64345 1134
1135void
1136client_input_channel_req(int id, void *arg)
1137{
1138 Channel *c = NULL;
1139 unsigned int len;
1140 int success = 0;
1141 int reply;
1142 char *rtype;
1143
1144 rtype = packet_get_string(&len);
1145 reply = packet_get_char();
1146
1d1ffb87 1147 debug("client_input_channel_req: rtype %s reply %d", rtype, reply);
8ce64345 1148
1149 c = channel_lookup(id);
1150 if (c == NULL)
bcbf86ec 1151 fatal("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: bad channel", id);
8ce64345 1152
1153 if (session_ident == -1) {
1154 error("client_input_channel_req: no channel %d", id);
1155 } else if (id != session_ident) {
1156 error("client_input_channel_req: bad channel %d != %d",
1157 id, session_ident);
1158 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1159 success = 1;
1160 exit_status = packet_get_int();
6ae2364d 1161 packet_done();
8ce64345 1162 }
1163 if (reply) {
1164 packet_start(success ?
1165 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1166 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1167 packet_send();
1168 }
1169 xfree(rtype);
1170}
1171
1172void
1173client_set_session_ident(int id)
1174{
1175 debug("client_set_session_ident: id %d", id);
1176 session_ident = id;
1177 channel_register_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST,
1178 client_input_channel_req, (void *)0);
1179}
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