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0bc35151 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
714954dc 26RCSID("$OpenBSD: kexdh.c,v 1.17 2002/02/28 15:46:33 markus Exp $");
0bc35151 27
28#include <openssl/crypto.h>
29#include <openssl/bn.h>
30
31#include "xmalloc.h"
32#include "buffer.h"
33#include "bufaux.h"
34#include "key.h"
35#include "kex.h"
36#include "log.h"
37#include "packet.h"
38#include "dh.h"
39#include "ssh2.h"
40
396c147e 41static u_char *
0bc35151 42kex_dh_hash(
43 char *client_version_string,
44 char *server_version_string,
45 char *ckexinit, int ckexinitlen,
46 char *skexinit, int skexinitlen,
cf54363d 47 u_char *serverhostkeyblob, int sbloblen,
0bc35151 48 BIGNUM *client_dh_pub,
49 BIGNUM *server_dh_pub,
50 BIGNUM *shared_secret)
51{
52 Buffer b;
53 static u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
714954dc 54 const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
0bc35151 55 EVP_MD_CTX md;
56
57 buffer_init(&b);
449c5ba5 58 buffer_put_cstring(&b, client_version_string);
59 buffer_put_cstring(&b, server_version_string);
0bc35151 60
61 /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
62 buffer_put_int(&b, ckexinitlen+1);
63 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
64 buffer_append(&b, ckexinit, ckexinitlen);
65 buffer_put_int(&b, skexinitlen+1);
66 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
67 buffer_append(&b, skexinit, skexinitlen);
68
69 buffer_put_string(&b, serverhostkeyblob, sbloblen);
70 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, client_dh_pub);
71 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, server_dh_pub);
72 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, shared_secret);
73
74#ifdef DEBUG_KEX
75 buffer_dump(&b);
76#endif
77 EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
78 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
79 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, NULL);
80
81 buffer_free(&b);
82
83#ifdef DEBUG_KEX
a209a158 84 dump_digest("hash", digest, EVP_MD_size(evp_md));
0bc35151 85#endif
86 return digest;
87}
88
89/* client */
90
396c147e 91static void
0bc35151 92kexdh_client(Kex *kex)
93{
94 BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL, *shared_secret = NULL;
95 DH *dh;
96 Key *server_host_key;
cf54363d 97 u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
0bc35151 98 u_char *kbuf, *hash;
99 u_int klen, kout, slen, sbloblen;
0bc35151 100
101 /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
102 dh = dh_new_group1();
103 dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
104 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
105 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
106 packet_send();
107
108 debug("sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT");
109#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
110 DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
111 fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
112 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
113 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
114#endif
115
116 debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY");
54a5250f 117 packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
0bc35151 118
119 /* key, cert */
120 server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
121 server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
122 if (server_host_key == NULL)
123 fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
215ced77 124 if (server_host_key->type != kex->hostkey_type)
125 fatal("type mismatch for decoded server_host_key_blob");
f49bc4f7 126 if (kex->verify_host_key == NULL)
127 fatal("cannot verify server_host_key");
128 if (kex->verify_host_key(server_host_key) == -1)
129 fatal("server_host_key verification failed");
0bc35151 130
131 /* DH paramter f, server public DH key */
b775c6f2 132 if ((dh_server_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
0bc35151 133 fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
20b279e6 134 packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
0bc35151 135
136#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
137 fprintf(stderr, "dh_server_pub= ");
138 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
139 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
140 debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
141#endif
142
143 /* signed H */
144 signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
95500969 145 packet_check_eom();
0bc35151 146
147 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
148 packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
149
150 klen = DH_size(dh);
151 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
152 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
153#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
154 dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
155#endif
b775c6f2 156 if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
157 fatal("kexdh_client: BN_new failed");
0bc35151 158 BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
159 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
160 xfree(kbuf);
161
162 /* calc and verify H */
163 hash = kex_dh_hash(
164 kex->client_version_string,
165 kex->server_version_string,
166 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
167 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
168 server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
169 dh->pub_key,
170 dh_server_pub,
171 shared_secret
172 );
173 xfree(server_host_key_blob);
108d362e 174 BN_clear_free(dh_server_pub);
d8ee838b 175 DH_free(dh);
0bc35151 176
cf54363d 177 if (key_verify(server_host_key, signature, slen, hash, 20) != 1)
0bc35151 178 fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
179 key_free(server_host_key);
180 xfree(signature);
181
182 /* save session id */
183 if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
184 kex->session_id_len = 20;
185 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
186 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
187 }
188
189 kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
190 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
d8ee838b 191 kex_finish(kex);
0bc35151 192}
193
194/* server */
195
396c147e 196static void
0bc35151 197kexdh_server(Kex *kex)
198{
199 BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
200 DH *dh;
201 Key *server_host_key;
202 u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
203 u_int sbloblen, klen, kout;
c66f9d0e 204 u_int slen;
0bc35151 205
206 /* generate server DH public key */
207 dh = dh_new_group1();
208 dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
209
210 debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT");
54a5250f 211 packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
0bc35151 212
213 if (kex->load_host_key == NULL)
214 fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
215 server_host_key = kex->load_host_key(kex->hostkey_type);
216 if (server_host_key == NULL)
217 fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
218
219 /* key, cert */
b775c6f2 220 if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
0bc35151 221 fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
20b279e6 222 packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
b967d870 223 packet_check_eom();
0bc35151 224
225#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
226 fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
227 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
228 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
229 debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
230#endif
231
232#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
233 DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
234 fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
235 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
236 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
237#endif
238 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
239 packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
240
241 klen = DH_size(dh);
242 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
243 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
244#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
245 dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
246#endif
b775c6f2 247 if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
248 fatal("kexdh_server: BN_new failed");
0bc35151 249 BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
250 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
251 xfree(kbuf);
252
253 key_to_blob(server_host_key, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
254
255 /* calc H */
256 hash = kex_dh_hash(
257 kex->client_version_string,
258 kex->server_version_string,
259 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
260 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
cf54363d 261 server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
0bc35151 262 dh_client_pub,
263 dh->pub_key,
264 shared_secret
265 );
108d362e 266 BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
0bc35151 267
268 /* save session id := H */
269 /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
270 if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
271 kex->session_id_len = 20;
272 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
273 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
274 }
275
276 /* sign H */
277 /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
63284fbb 278 key_sign(server_host_key, &signature, &slen, hash, 20);
0bc35151 279
280 /* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
281
282 /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
283 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
cf54363d 284 packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
0bc35151 285 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key); /* f */
cf54363d 286 packet_put_string(signature, slen);
0bc35151 287 packet_send();
d8ee838b 288
0bc35151 289 xfree(signature);
290 xfree(server_host_key_blob);
d8ee838b 291 /* have keys, free DH */
292 DH_free(dh);
0bc35151 293
294 kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
295 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
d8ee838b 296 kex_finish(kex);
0bc35151 297}
298
299void
300kexdh(Kex *kex)
301{
302 if (kex->server)
303 kexdh_server(kex);
304 else
305 kexdh_client(kex);
306}
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