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8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
5260325f | 2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
5260325f | 5 | * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the |
6 | * login (authentication) dialog. | |
bcbf86ec | 7 | * |
8 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
9 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
10 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
11 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
12 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
5260325f | 13 | */ |
8efc0c15 | 14 | |
15 | #include "includes.h" | |
facfd613 | 16 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.134 2002/09/13 19:23:09 stevesk Exp $"); |
8efc0c15 | 17 | |
8ce64345 | 18 | #include <openssl/bn.h> |
a306f2dd | 19 | |
42f11eb2 | 20 | #include "ssh.h" |
8efc0c15 | 21 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
22 | #include "rsa.h" | |
8ce64345 | 23 | #include "buffer.h" |
8efc0c15 | 24 | #include "packet.h" |
8efc0c15 | 25 | #include "uidswap.h" |
26 | #include "compat.h" | |
4fe2af09 | 27 | #include "key.h" |
a306f2dd | 28 | #include "sshconnect.h" |
4fe2af09 | 29 | #include "hostfile.h" |
42f11eb2 | 30 | #include "log.h" |
31 | #include "readconf.h" | |
32 | #include "atomicio.h" | |
33 | #include "misc.h" | |
616a6b93 | 34 | #include "readpass.h" |
8efc0c15 | 35 | |
a306f2dd | 36 | char *client_version_string = NULL; |
37 | char *server_version_string = NULL; | |
8ce64345 | 38 | |
3fb156df | 39 | /* import */ |
57112b5a | 40 | extern Options options; |
48e671d5 | 41 | extern char *__progname; |
3fb156df | 42 | extern uid_t original_real_uid; |
43 | extern uid_t original_effective_uid; | |
57112b5a | 44 | |
a704dd54 | 45 | #ifndef INET6_ADDRSTRLEN /* for non IPv6 machines */ |
46 | #define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN 46 | |
47 | #endif | |
48 | ||
8a48a7ef | 49 | static int show_other_keys(const char *, Key *); |
50 | ||
5260325f | 51 | /* |
52 | * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command. | |
53 | */ | |
396c147e | 54 | static int |
3fb156df | 55 | ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command) |
8efc0c15 | 56 | { |
5260325f | 57 | Buffer command; |
58 | const char *cp; | |
59 | char *command_string; | |
60 | int pin[2], pout[2]; | |
9da5c3c9 | 61 | pid_t pid; |
48e671d5 | 62 | char strport[NI_MAXSERV]; |
5260325f | 63 | |
64 | /* Convert the port number into a string. */ | |
48e671d5 | 65 | snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port); |
5260325f | 66 | |
67 | /* Build the final command string in the buffer by making the | |
68 | appropriate substitutions to the given proxy command. */ | |
69 | buffer_init(&command); | |
70 | for (cp = proxy_command; *cp; cp++) { | |
71 | if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == '%') { | |
72 | buffer_append(&command, "%", 1); | |
73 | cp++; | |
74 | continue; | |
75 | } | |
76 | if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'h') { | |
77 | buffer_append(&command, host, strlen(host)); | |
78 | cp++; | |
79 | continue; | |
80 | } | |
81 | if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'p') { | |
48e671d5 | 82 | buffer_append(&command, strport, strlen(strport)); |
5260325f | 83 | cp++; |
84 | continue; | |
85 | } | |
86 | buffer_append(&command, cp, 1); | |
8efc0c15 | 87 | } |
5260325f | 88 | buffer_append(&command, "\0", 1); |
89 | ||
90 | /* Get the final command string. */ | |
91 | command_string = buffer_ptr(&command); | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */ | |
94 | if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0) | |
95 | fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s", | |
184eed6a | 96 | strerror(errno)); |
5260325f | 97 | |
98 | debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string); | |
99 | ||
100 | /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */ | |
101 | if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { | |
102 | char *argv[10]; | |
103 | ||
104 | /* Child. Permanently give up superuser privileges. */ | |
3fb156df | 105 | seteuid(original_real_uid); |
106 | setuid(original_real_uid); | |
5260325f | 107 | |
108 | /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */ | |
109 | close(pin[1]); | |
110 | if (pin[0] != 0) { | |
111 | if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0) | |
112 | perror("dup2 stdin"); | |
113 | close(pin[0]); | |
114 | } | |
115 | close(pout[0]); | |
116 | if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0) | |
117 | perror("dup2 stdout"); | |
118 | /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */ | |
119 | close(pout[1]); | |
120 | ||
121 | /* Stderr is left as it is so that error messages get | |
122 | printed on the user's terminal. */ | |
30228d7c | 123 | argv[0] = _PATH_BSHELL; |
5260325f | 124 | argv[1] = "-c"; |
125 | argv[2] = command_string; | |
126 | argv[3] = NULL; | |
127 | ||
128 | /* Execute the proxy command. Note that we gave up any | |
129 | extra privileges above. */ | |
328654d8 | 130 | execv(argv[0], argv); |
131 | perror(argv[0]); | |
5260325f | 132 | exit(1); |
8efc0c15 | 133 | } |
5260325f | 134 | /* Parent. */ |
135 | if (pid < 0) | |
136 | fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
137 | ||
138 | /* Close child side of the descriptors. */ | |
139 | close(pin[0]); | |
140 | close(pout[1]); | |
141 | ||
142 | /* Free the command name. */ | |
143 | buffer_free(&command); | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Set the connection file descriptors. */ | |
146 | packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]); | |
8efc0c15 | 147 | |
ce773142 | 148 | /* Indicate OK return */ |
149 | return 0; | |
5260325f | 150 | } |
8efc0c15 | 151 | |
5260325f | 152 | /* |
153 | * Creates a (possibly privileged) socket for use as the ssh connection. | |
154 | */ | |
396c147e | 155 | static int |
3fb156df | 156 | ssh_create_socket(int privileged, int family) |
8efc0c15 | 157 | { |
3435f5a6 | 158 | int sock, gaierr; |
159 | struct addrinfo hints, *res; | |
5260325f | 160 | |
aa3378df | 161 | /* |
162 | * If we are running as root and want to connect to a privileged | |
163 | * port, bind our own socket to a privileged port. | |
164 | */ | |
5260325f | 165 | if (privileged) { |
166 | int p = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1; | |
3fb156df | 167 | PRIV_START; |
48e671d5 | 168 | sock = rresvport_af(&p, family); |
3fb156df | 169 | PRIV_END; |
5260325f | 170 | if (sock < 0) |
c8d54615 | 171 | error("rresvport: af=%d %.100s", family, strerror(errno)); |
172 | else | |
173 | debug("Allocated local port %d.", p); | |
3435f5a6 | 174 | return sock; |
175 | } | |
3435f5a6 | 176 | sock = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); |
177 | if (sock < 0) | |
178 | error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
3435f5a6 | 179 | |
180 | /* Bind the socket to an alternative local IP address */ | |
181 | if (options.bind_address == NULL) | |
182 | return sock; | |
183 | ||
184 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
32af6a3f | 185 | hints.ai_family = family; |
3435f5a6 | 186 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; |
187 | hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; | |
188 | gaierr = getaddrinfo(options.bind_address, "0", &hints, &res); | |
189 | if (gaierr) { | |
190 | error("getaddrinfo: %s: %s", options.bind_address, | |
191 | gai_strerror(gaierr)); | |
192 | close(sock); | |
193 | return -1; | |
194 | } | |
195 | if (bind(sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) { | |
196 | error("bind: %s: %s", options.bind_address, strerror(errno)); | |
197 | close(sock); | |
198 | freeaddrinfo(res); | |
199 | return -1; | |
5260325f | 200 | } |
3435f5a6 | 201 | freeaddrinfo(res); |
5260325f | 202 | return sock; |
8efc0c15 | 203 | } |
204 | ||
5260325f | 205 | /* |
48e671d5 | 206 | * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host. |
207 | * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr. | |
3fb156df | 208 | * If port is 0, the default port will be used. If needpriv is true, |
5260325f | 209 | * a privileged port will be allocated to make the connection. |
3fb156df | 210 | * This requires super-user privileges if needpriv is true. |
5260325f | 211 | * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per |
212 | * second). If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h | |
213 | * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact | |
214 | * the daemon. | |
ce773142 | 215 | * Return values: |
216 | * 0 for OK | |
217 | * ECONNREFUSED if we got a "Connection Refused" by the peer on any address | |
218 | * ECONNABORTED if we failed without a "Connection refused" | |
219 | * Suitable error messages for the connection failure will already have been | |
220 | * printed. | |
5260325f | 221 | */ |
222 | int | |
48e671d5 | 223 | ssh_connect(const char *host, struct sockaddr_storage * hostaddr, |
dab89049 | 224 | u_short port, int family, int connection_attempts, |
3fb156df | 225 | int needpriv, const char *proxy_command) |
8efc0c15 | 226 | { |
b5c334cc | 227 | int gaierr; |
228 | int on = 1; | |
48e671d5 | 229 | int sock = -1, attempt; |
48e671d5 | 230 | char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; |
b5c334cc | 231 | struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; |
b5c334cc | 232 | struct servent *sp; |
ce773142 | 233 | /* |
234 | * Did we get only other errors than "Connection refused" (which | |
235 | * should block fallback to rsh and similar), or did we get at least | |
236 | * one "Connection refused"? | |
237 | */ | |
238 | int full_failure = 1; | |
5260325f | 239 | |
3fb156df | 240 | debug("ssh_connect: needpriv %d", needpriv); |
5260325f | 241 | |
242 | /* Get default port if port has not been set. */ | |
243 | if (port == 0) { | |
244 | sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp"); | |
245 | if (sp) | |
246 | port = ntohs(sp->s_port); | |
247 | else | |
248 | port = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT; | |
8efc0c15 | 249 | } |
5260325f | 250 | /* If a proxy command is given, connect using it. */ |
251 | if (proxy_command != NULL) | |
3fb156df | 252 | return ssh_proxy_connect(host, port, proxy_command); |
5260325f | 253 | |
254 | /* No proxy command. */ | |
255 | ||
48e671d5 | 256 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); |
dab89049 | 257 | hints.ai_family = family; |
48e671d5 | 258 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; |
d6133f43 | 259 | snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port); |
48e671d5 | 260 | if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) |
261 | fatal("%s: %.100s: %s", __progname, host, | |
262 | gai_strerror(gaierr)); | |
5260325f | 263 | |
95f1eccc | 264 | /* |
265 | * Try to connect several times. On some machines, the first time | |
266 | * will sometimes fail. In general socket code appears to behave | |
267 | * quite magically on many machines. | |
ce773142 | 268 | */ |
269 | for (attempt = 0; ;) { | |
5260325f | 270 | if (attempt > 0) |
271 | debug("Trying again..."); | |
272 | ||
48e671d5 | 273 | /* Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in |
6ae2364d | 274 | sequence until the connection succeeds. */ |
48e671d5 | 275 | for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { |
276 | if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) | |
277 | continue; | |
278 | if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, | |
279 | ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport), | |
280 | NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) { | |
281 | error("ssh_connect: getnameinfo failed"); | |
282 | continue; | |
283 | } | |
284 | debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.", | |
285 | host, ntop, strport); | |
286 | ||
287 | /* Create a socket for connecting. */ | |
3fb156df | 288 | sock = ssh_create_socket(needpriv, ai->ai_family); |
48e671d5 | 289 | if (sock < 0) |
ce773142 | 290 | /* Any error is already output */ |
48e671d5 | 291 | continue; |
292 | ||
48e671d5 | 293 | if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) >= 0) { |
294 | /* Successful connection. */ | |
cd332296 | 295 | memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen); |
5260325f | 296 | break; |
48e671d5 | 297 | } else { |
ce773142 | 298 | if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) |
299 | full_failure = 0; | |
c750d869 | 300 | debug("connect to address %s port %s: %s", |
301 | ntop, strport, strerror(errno)); | |
aa3378df | 302 | /* |
303 | * Close the failed socket; there appear to | |
304 | * be some problems when reusing a socket for | |
305 | * which connect() has already returned an | |
306 | * error. | |
307 | */ | |
5260325f | 308 | close(sock); |
309 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 310 | } |
48e671d5 | 311 | if (ai) |
312 | break; /* Successful connection. */ | |
8efc0c15 | 313 | |
ce773142 | 314 | attempt++; |
315 | if (attempt >= connection_attempts) | |
316 | break; | |
5260325f | 317 | /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */ |
318 | sleep(1); | |
319 | } | |
48e671d5 | 320 | |
321 | freeaddrinfo(aitop); | |
322 | ||
5260325f | 323 | /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */ |
9bd68577 | 324 | if (attempt >= connection_attempts) { |
325 | log("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s", | |
326 | host, strport, strerror(errno)); | |
ce773142 | 327 | return full_failure ? ECONNABORTED : ECONNREFUSED; |
9bd68577 | 328 | } |
8efc0c15 | 329 | |
5260325f | 330 | debug("Connection established."); |
8efc0c15 | 331 | |
b5c334cc | 332 | /* Set keepalives if requested. */ |
333 | if (options.keepalives && | |
334 | setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on, | |
335 | sizeof(on)) < 0) | |
336 | error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
8efc0c15 | 337 | |
5260325f | 338 | /* Set the connection. */ |
339 | packet_set_connection(sock, sock); | |
8efc0c15 | 340 | |
ce773142 | 341 | return 0; |
8efc0c15 | 342 | } |
343 | ||
5260325f | 344 | /* |
345 | * Waits for the server identification string, and sends our own | |
346 | * identification string. | |
347 | */ | |
396c147e | 348 | static void |
5ca51e19 | 349 | ssh_exchange_identification(void) |
8efc0c15 | 350 | { |
5260325f | 351 | char buf[256], remote_version[256]; /* must be same size! */ |
a8be9f80 | 352 | int remote_major, remote_minor, i, mismatch; |
5260325f | 353 | int connection_in = packet_get_connection_in(); |
354 | int connection_out = packet_get_connection_out(); | |
2b87da3b | 355 | int minor1 = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1; |
5260325f | 356 | |
357 | /* Read other side\'s version identification. */ | |
38c295d6 | 358 | for (;;) { |
359 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) { | |
360 | int len = atomicio(read, connection_in, &buf[i], 1); | |
361 | if (len < 0) | |
362 | fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: read: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
363 | if (len != 1) | |
364 | fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host"); | |
365 | if (buf[i] == '\r') { | |
366 | buf[i] = '\n'; | |
367 | buf[i + 1] = 0; | |
368 | continue; /**XXX wait for \n */ | |
369 | } | |
370 | if (buf[i] == '\n') { | |
371 | buf[i + 1] = 0; | |
372 | break; | |
373 | } | |
5260325f | 374 | } |
38c295d6 | 375 | buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; |
376 | if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0) | |
5260325f | 377 | break; |
38c295d6 | 378 | debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf); |
8efc0c15 | 379 | } |
8ce64345 | 380 | server_version_string = xstrdup(buf); |
5260325f | 381 | |
aa3378df | 382 | /* |
383 | * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept | |
384 | * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them. | |
385 | */ | |
8ce64345 | 386 | if (sscanf(server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", |
387 | &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) | |
5260325f | 388 | fatal("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", buf); |
389 | debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s", | |
184eed6a | 390 | remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); |
5260325f | 391 | |
8ce64345 | 392 | compat_datafellows(remote_version); |
a8be9f80 | 393 | mismatch = 0; |
394 | ||
6aacefa7 | 395 | switch (remote_major) { |
a8be9f80 | 396 | case 1: |
397 | if (remote_minor == 99 && | |
398 | (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && | |
399 | !(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED)) { | |
400 | enable_compat20(); | |
401 | break; | |
5260325f | 402 | } |
a8be9f80 | 403 | if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) { |
404 | mismatch = 1; | |
405 | break; | |
406 | } | |
407 | if (remote_minor < 3) { | |
408 | fatal("Remote machine has too old SSH software version."); | |
fa08c86b | 409 | } else if (remote_minor == 3 || remote_minor == 4) { |
a8be9f80 | 410 | /* We speak 1.3, too. */ |
411 | enable_compat13(); | |
fa08c86b | 412 | minor1 = 3; |
a8be9f80 | 413 | if (options.forward_agent) { |
414 | log("Agent forwarding disabled for protocol 1.3"); | |
415 | options.forward_agent = 0; | |
416 | } | |
417 | } | |
418 | break; | |
419 | case 2: | |
420 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) { | |
421 | enable_compat20(); | |
422 | break; | |
423 | } | |
424 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ | |
6ae2364d | 425 | default: |
a8be9f80 | 426 | mismatch = 1; |
427 | break; | |
8efc0c15 | 428 | } |
a8be9f80 | 429 | if (mismatch) |
5260325f | 430 | fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d", |
a8be9f80 | 431 | (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, |
432 | remote_major); | |
5260325f | 433 | /* Send our own protocol version identification. */ |
434 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", | |
a8be9f80 | 435 | compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, |
fa08c86b | 436 | compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MINOR_2 : minor1, |
8ce64345 | 437 | SSH_VERSION); |
a408af76 | 438 | if (atomicio(write, connection_out, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf)) |
5260325f | 439 | fatal("write: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
8ce64345 | 440 | client_version_string = xstrdup(buf); |
441 | chop(client_version_string); | |
442 | chop(server_version_string); | |
443 | debug("Local version string %.100s", client_version_string); | |
8efc0c15 | 444 | } |
445 | ||
f21032a6 | 446 | /* defaults to 'no' */ |
396c147e | 447 | static int |
a2c92c4a | 448 | confirm(const char *prompt) |
8efc0c15 | 449 | { |
616a6b93 | 450 | const char *msg, *again = "Please type 'yes' or 'no': "; |
451 | char *p; | |
452 | int ret = -1; | |
5260325f | 453 | |
f21032a6 | 454 | if (options.batch_mode) |
455 | return 0; | |
616a6b93 | 456 | for (msg = prompt;;msg = again) { |
457 | p = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ECHO); | |
458 | if (p == NULL || | |
459 | (p[0] == '\0') || (p[0] == '\n') || | |
460 | strncasecmp(p, "no", 2) == 0) | |
461 | ret = 0; | |
f11fe301 | 462 | if (p && strncasecmp(p, "yes", 3) == 0) |
616a6b93 | 463 | ret = 1; |
464 | if (p) | |
465 | xfree(p); | |
466 | if (ret != -1) | |
467 | return ret; | |
8efc0c15 | 468 | } |
8efc0c15 | 469 | } |
470 | ||
5260325f | 471 | /* |
f49bc4f7 | 472 | * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return -1 if the key |
473 | * is not valid. the user_hostfile will not be updated if 'readonly' is true. | |
5260325f | 474 | */ |
396c147e | 475 | static int |
a306f2dd | 476 | check_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key, |
f49bc4f7 | 477 | int readonly, const char *user_hostfile, const char *system_hostfile) |
8efc0c15 | 478 | { |
4fe2af09 | 479 | Key *file_key; |
1d1ffb87 | 480 | char *type = key_type(host_key); |
95f1eccc | 481 | char *ip = NULL; |
22138a36 | 482 | char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp; |
5260325f | 483 | HostStatus host_status; |
484 | HostStatus ip_status; | |
48e671d5 | 485 | int local = 0, host_ip_differ = 0; |
20af321f | 486 | int salen; |
48e671d5 | 487 | char ntop[NI_MAXHOST]; |
616a6b93 | 488 | char msg[1024]; |
8a48a7ef | 489 | int len, host_line, ip_line, has_keys; |
1e3b8b07 | 490 | const char *host_file = NULL, *ip_file = NULL; |
48e671d5 | 491 | |
492 | /* | |
493 | * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The | |
494 | * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple | |
495 | * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of | |
496 | * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings. This | |
497 | * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however, | |
498 | * this is probably not a real problem. | |
499 | */ | |
a306f2dd | 500 | /** hostaddr == 0! */ |
48e671d5 | 501 | switch (hostaddr->sa_family) { |
502 | case AF_INET: | |
f49bc4f7 | 503 | local = (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)-> |
20a11d35 | 504 | sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET; |
20af321f | 505 | salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); |
48e671d5 | 506 | break; |
507 | case AF_INET6: | |
f49bc4f7 | 508 | local = IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK( |
509 | &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr)); | |
20af321f | 510 | salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); |
48e671d5 | 511 | break; |
512 | default: | |
513 | local = 0; | |
20af321f | 514 | salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); |
48e671d5 | 515 | break; |
516 | } | |
8bbc048a | 517 | if (options.no_host_authentication_for_localhost == 1 && local && |
518 | options.host_key_alias == NULL) { | |
7c49df64 | 519 | debug("Forcing accepting of host key for " |
520 | "loopback/localhost."); | |
f49bc4f7 | 521 | return 0; |
48e671d5 | 522 | } |
5260325f | 523 | |
57112b5a | 524 | /* |
7c49df64 | 525 | * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections |
526 | * using a proxy command | |
527 | */ | |
528 | if (options.proxy_command == NULL) { | |
529 | if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, salen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), | |
530 | NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) | |
531 | fatal("check_host_key: getnameinfo failed"); | |
532 | ip = xstrdup(ntop); | |
533 | } else { | |
534 | ip = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy command>"); | |
535 | } | |
536 | /* | |
537 | * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy | |
538 | * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with | |
57112b5a | 539 | */ |
7c49df64 | 540 | if (options.check_host_ip && |
541 | (local || strcmp(host, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL)) | |
57112b5a | 542 | options.check_host_ip = 0; |
543 | ||
8abcdba4 | 544 | /* |
7c49df64 | 545 | * Allow the user to record the key under a different name. This is |
8abcdba4 | 546 | * useful for ssh tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run |
7c49df64 | 547 | * multiple sshd's on different ports on the same machine. |
8abcdba4 | 548 | */ |
549 | if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) { | |
550 | host = options.host_key_alias; | |
551 | debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", host); | |
552 | } | |
553 | ||
95f1eccc | 554 | /* |
555 | * Store the host key from the known host file in here so that we can | |
556 | * compare it with the key for the IP address. | |
557 | */ | |
4fe2af09 | 558 | file_key = key_new(host_key->type); |
5260325f | 559 | |
aa3378df | 560 | /* |
561 | * Check if the host key is present in the user\'s list of known | |
562 | * hosts or in the systemwide list. | |
563 | */ | |
1e3b8b07 | 564 | host_file = user_hostfile; |
f49bc4f7 | 565 | host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key, |
184eed6a | 566 | file_key, &host_line); |
1e3b8b07 | 567 | if (host_status == HOST_NEW) { |
568 | host_file = system_hostfile; | |
f49bc4f7 | 569 | host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key, |
570 | file_key, &host_line); | |
1e3b8b07 | 571 | } |
aa3378df | 572 | /* |
573 | * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are | |
574 | * localhost or the hostname was an ip address to begin with | |
575 | */ | |
7c49df64 | 576 | if (options.check_host_ip) { |
4fe2af09 | 577 | Key *ip_key = key_new(host_key->type); |
5260325f | 578 | |
1e3b8b07 | 579 | ip_file = user_hostfile; |
f49bc4f7 | 580 | ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, host_key, |
581 | ip_key, &ip_line); | |
1e3b8b07 | 582 | if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) { |
583 | ip_file = system_hostfile; | |
f49bc4f7 | 584 | ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, |
585 | host_key, ip_key, &ip_line); | |
1e3b8b07 | 586 | } |
5260325f | 587 | if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED && |
4fe2af09 | 588 | (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED || !key_equal(ip_key, file_key))) |
5260325f | 589 | host_ip_differ = 1; |
590 | ||
4fe2af09 | 591 | key_free(ip_key); |
5260325f | 592 | } else |
593 | ip_status = host_status; | |
594 | ||
4fe2af09 | 595 | key_free(file_key); |
5260325f | 596 | |
597 | switch (host_status) { | |
598 | case HOST_OK: | |
599 | /* The host is known and the key matches. */ | |
1d1ffb87 | 600 | debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host key.", |
601 | host, type); | |
1e3b8b07 | 602 | debug("Found key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line); |
7c49df64 | 603 | if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) { |
f49bc4f7 | 604 | if (readonly) |
605 | log("%s host key for IP address " | |
606 | "'%.128s' not in list of known hosts.", | |
7c49df64 | 607 | type, ip); |
f49bc4f7 | 608 | else if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip, |
184eed6a | 609 | host_key)) |
f49bc4f7 | 610 | log("Failed to add the %s host key for IP " |
611 | "address '%.128s' to the list of known " | |
612 | "hosts (%.30s).", type, ip, user_hostfile); | |
613 | else | |
614 | log("Warning: Permanently added the %s host " | |
615 | "key for IP address '%.128s' to the list " | |
616 | "of known hosts.", type, ip); | |
5260325f | 617 | } |
618 | break; | |
619 | case HOST_NEW: | |
f49bc4f7 | 620 | if (readonly) |
621 | goto fail; | |
5260325f | 622 | /* The host is new. */ |
623 | if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) { | |
f49bc4f7 | 624 | /* |
625 | * User has requested strict host key checking. We | |
626 | * will not add the host key automatically. The only | |
627 | * alternative left is to abort. | |
628 | */ | |
629 | error("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you " | |
630 | "have requested strict checking.", type, host); | |
631 | goto fail; | |
5260325f | 632 | } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) { |
8a48a7ef | 633 | has_keys = show_other_keys(host, host_key); |
5260325f | 634 | /* The default */ |
22138a36 | 635 | fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); |
616a6b93 | 636 | snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), |
f49bc4f7 | 637 | "The authenticity of host '%.200s (%s)' can't be " |
8a48a7ef | 638 | "established%s\n" |
1d1ffb87 | 639 | "%s key fingerprint is %s.\n" |
f49bc4f7 | 640 | "Are you sure you want to continue connecting " |
8a48a7ef | 641 | "(yes/no)? ", |
642 | host, ip, | |
643 | has_keys ? ",\nbut keys of different type are already " | |
644 | "known for this host." : ".", | |
645 | type, fp); | |
22138a36 | 646 | xfree(fp); |
616a6b93 | 647 | if (!confirm(msg)) |
f49bc4f7 | 648 | goto fail; |
5260325f | 649 | } |
7c49df64 | 650 | if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) { |
5260325f | 651 | snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s", host, ip); |
652 | hostp = hostline; | |
653 | } else | |
654 | hostp = host; | |
655 | ||
f49bc4f7 | 656 | /* |
657 | * If not in strict mode, add the key automatically to the | |
658 | * local known_hosts file. | |
659 | */ | |
a306f2dd | 660 | if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, hostp, host_key)) |
f49bc4f7 | 661 | log("Failed to add the host to the list of known " |
662 | "hosts (%.500s).", user_hostfile); | |
5260325f | 663 | else |
f49bc4f7 | 664 | log("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the " |
665 | "list of known hosts.", hostp, type); | |
5260325f | 666 | break; |
667 | case HOST_CHANGED: | |
668 | if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) { | |
669 | char *msg; | |
670 | if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) | |
671 | msg = "is unknown"; | |
672 | else if (ip_status == HOST_OK) | |
673 | msg = "is unchanged"; | |
674 | else | |
675 | msg = "has a different value"; | |
676 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); | |
677 | error("@ WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED! @"); | |
678 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); | |
1d1ffb87 | 679 | error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host); |
5260325f | 680 | error("and the key for the according IP address %s", ip); |
681 | error("%s. This could either mean that", msg); | |
682 | error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host"); | |
1e3b8b07 | 683 | error("and its host key have changed at the same time."); |
7c49df64 | 684 | if (ip_status != HOST_NEW) |
1e3b8b07 | 685 | error("Offending key for IP in %s:%d", ip_file, ip_line); |
5260325f | 686 | } |
687 | /* The host key has changed. */ | |
22138a36 | 688 | fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); |
5260325f | 689 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); |
ae2f7af7 | 690 | error("@ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @"); |
5260325f | 691 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); |
692 | error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!"); | |
693 | error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!"); | |
1d1ffb87 | 694 | error("It is also possible that the %s host key has just been changed.", type); |
8abcdba4 | 695 | error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.", |
22138a36 | 696 | type, fp); |
5260325f | 697 | error("Please contact your system administrator."); |
698 | error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.", | |
8abcdba4 | 699 | user_hostfile); |
1e3b8b07 | 700 | error("Offending key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line); |
22138a36 | 701 | xfree(fp); |
5260325f | 702 | |
aa3378df | 703 | /* |
704 | * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have | |
705 | * to edit the key manually and we can only abort. | |
706 | */ | |
f49bc4f7 | 707 | if (options.strict_host_key_checking) { |
708 | error("%s host key for %.200s has changed and you have " | |
709 | "requested strict checking.", type, host); | |
710 | goto fail; | |
711 | } | |
5260325f | 712 | |
aa3378df | 713 | /* |
714 | * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow | |
715 | * the connection but without password authentication or | |
716 | * agent forwarding. | |
717 | */ | |
5260325f | 718 | if (options.password_authentication) { |
f49bc4f7 | 719 | error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid " |
720 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
5260325f | 721 | options.password_authentication = 0; |
722 | } | |
723 | if (options.forward_agent) { | |
f49bc4f7 | 724 | error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid " |
725 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
5260325f | 726 | options.forward_agent = 0; |
727 | } | |
0b6fbf03 | 728 | if (options.forward_x11) { |
f49bc4f7 | 729 | error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid " |
730 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
0b6fbf03 | 731 | options.forward_x11 = 0; |
732 | } | |
f49bc4f7 | 733 | if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 || |
734 | options.num_remote_forwards > 0) { | |
735 | error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid " | |
736 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
737 | options.num_local_forwards = | |
184eed6a | 738 | options.num_remote_forwards = 0; |
0b6fbf03 | 739 | } |
aa3378df | 740 | /* |
741 | * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id. | |
742 | * This could be done by converting the host key to an | |
743 | * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself | |
744 | * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she whishes to | |
745 | * accept the authentication. | |
746 | */ | |
5260325f | 747 | break; |
8a48a7ef | 748 | case HOST_FOUND: |
749 | fatal("internal error"); | |
750 | break; | |
5260325f | 751 | } |
0b6fbf03 | 752 | |
7c49df64 | 753 | if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED && |
754 | ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) { | |
616a6b93 | 755 | snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), |
756 | "Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' " | |
757 | "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'" | |
758 | "\nOffending key for IP in %s:%d", | |
759 | type, host, ip, ip_file, ip_line); | |
760 | if (host_status == HOST_OK) { | |
761 | len = strlen(msg); | |
762 | snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len, | |
763 | "\nMatching host key in %s:%d", | |
7203d6bb | 764 | host_file, host_line); |
616a6b93 | 765 | } |
7c49df64 | 766 | if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) { |
616a6b93 | 767 | log(msg); |
f49bc4f7 | 768 | error("Exiting, you have requested strict checking."); |
769 | goto fail; | |
7c49df64 | 770 | } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) { |
616a6b93 | 771 | strlcat(msg, "\nAre you sure you want " |
772 | "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", sizeof(msg)); | |
773 | if (!confirm(msg)) | |
f49bc4f7 | 774 | goto fail; |
616a6b93 | 775 | } else { |
776 | log(msg); | |
7c49df64 | 777 | } |
778 | } | |
779 | ||
0b6fbf03 | 780 | xfree(ip); |
f49bc4f7 | 781 | return 0; |
782 | ||
783 | fail: | |
784 | xfree(ip); | |
785 | return -1; | |
786 | } | |
787 | ||
788 | int | |
789 | verify_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key) | |
790 | { | |
791 | struct stat st; | |
792 | ||
793 | /* return ok if the key can be found in an old keyfile */ | |
794 | if (stat(options.system_hostfile2, &st) == 0 || | |
795 | stat(options.user_hostfile2, &st) == 0) { | |
796 | if (check_host_key(host, hostaddr, host_key, /*readonly*/ 1, | |
797 | options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2) == 0) | |
798 | return 0; | |
799 | } | |
800 | return check_host_key(host, hostaddr, host_key, /*readonly*/ 0, | |
801 | options.user_hostfile, options.system_hostfile); | |
95f1eccc | 802 | } |
803 | ||
8ce64345 | 804 | /* |
a306f2dd | 805 | * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the |
806 | * server. This does not need any extra privileges. The basic connection | |
807 | * to the server must already have been established before this is called. | |
808 | * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns. | |
809 | * This function does not require super-user privileges. | |
8ce64345 | 810 | */ |
811 | void | |
39c00dc2 | 812 | ssh_login(Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost, |
63bd8c36 | 813 | struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct passwd *pw) |
8ce64345 | 814 | { |
a306f2dd | 815 | char *host, *cp; |
8ce64345 | 816 | char *server_user, *local_user; |
8ce64345 | 817 | |
8ce64345 | 818 | local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); |
819 | server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user; | |
820 | ||
7b2ea3a1 | 821 | /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */ |
822 | host = xstrdup(orighost); | |
823 | for (cp = host; *cp; cp++) | |
824 | if (isupper(*cp)) | |
825 | *cp = tolower(*cp); | |
826 | ||
827 | /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */ | |
828 | ssh_exchange_identification(); | |
829 | ||
830 | /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */ | |
831 | packet_set_nonblocking(); | |
832 | ||
7b2ea3a1 | 833 | /* key exchange */ |
7b2ea3a1 | 834 | /* authenticate user */ |
8ce64345 | 835 | if (compat20) { |
836 | ssh_kex2(host, hostaddr); | |
39c00dc2 | 837 | ssh_userauth2(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive); |
8ce64345 | 838 | } else { |
8ce64345 | 839 | ssh_kex(host, hostaddr); |
39c00dc2 | 840 | ssh_userauth1(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive); |
8ce64345 | 841 | } |
7b2ea3a1 | 842 | } |
0ae4fe1d | 843 | |
844 | void | |
845 | ssh_put_password(char *password) | |
846 | { | |
847 | int size; | |
848 | char *padded; | |
849 | ||
99c415db | 850 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PASSWORDPAD) { |
449c5ba5 | 851 | packet_put_cstring(password); |
99c415db | 852 | return; |
853 | } | |
0ae4fe1d | 854 | size = roundup(strlen(password) + 1, 32); |
855 | padded = xmalloc(size); | |
856 | memset(padded, 0, size); | |
857 | strlcpy(padded, password, size); | |
858 | packet_put_string(padded, size); | |
859 | memset(padded, 0, size); | |
860 | xfree(padded); | |
861 | } | |
8a48a7ef | 862 | |
863 | static int | |
864 | show_key_from_file(const char *file, const char *host, int keytype) | |
865 | { | |
866 | Key *found; | |
867 | char *fp; | |
868 | int line, ret; | |
869 | ||
870 | found = key_new(keytype); | |
871 | if ((ret = lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(file, host, | |
872 | keytype, found, &line))) { | |
873 | fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); | |
874 | log("WARNING: %s key found for host %s\n" | |
567a05bf | 875 | "in %s:%d\n" |
8a48a7ef | 876 | "%s key fingerprint %s.", |
877 | key_type(found), host, file, line, | |
878 | key_type(found), fp); | |
879 | xfree(fp); | |
880 | } | |
881 | key_free(found); | |
882 | return (ret); | |
883 | } | |
884 | ||
885 | /* print all known host keys for a given host, but skip keys of given type */ | |
886 | static int | |
887 | show_other_keys(const char *host, Key *key) | |
888 | { | |
889 | int type[] = { KEY_RSA1, KEY_RSA, KEY_DSA, -1}; | |
890 | int i, found = 0; | |
891 | ||
892 | for (i = 0; type[i] != -1; i++) { | |
893 | if (type[i] == key->type) | |
894 | continue; | |
895 | if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 && | |
896 | show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile2, host, type[i])) { | |
897 | found = 1; | |
898 | continue; | |
899 | } | |
900 | if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 && | |
901 | show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile2, host, type[i])) { | |
902 | found = 1; | |
903 | continue; | |
904 | } | |
905 | if (show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile, host, type[i])) { | |
906 | found = 1; | |
907 | continue; | |
908 | } | |
909 | if (show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile, host, type[i])) { | |
910 | found = 1; | |
911 | continue; | |
912 | } | |
913 | debug2("no key of type %d for host %s", type[i], host); | |
914 | } | |
915 | return (found); | |
916 | } |