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8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
5260325f | 2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
5260325f | 5 | * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the |
6 | * login (authentication) dialog. | |
bcbf86ec | 7 | * |
8 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
9 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
10 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
11 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
12 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
5260325f | 13 | */ |
8efc0c15 | 14 | |
15 | #include "includes.h" | |
aab5431b | 16 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.129 2002/07/09 12:04:02 itojun Exp $"); |
8efc0c15 | 17 | |
8ce64345 | 18 | #include <openssl/bn.h> |
a306f2dd | 19 | |
42f11eb2 | 20 | #include "ssh.h" |
8efc0c15 | 21 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
22 | #include "rsa.h" | |
8ce64345 | 23 | #include "buffer.h" |
8efc0c15 | 24 | #include "packet.h" |
8efc0c15 | 25 | #include "uidswap.h" |
26 | #include "compat.h" | |
4fe2af09 | 27 | #include "key.h" |
a306f2dd | 28 | #include "sshconnect.h" |
4fe2af09 | 29 | #include "hostfile.h" |
42f11eb2 | 30 | #include "log.h" |
31 | #include "readconf.h" | |
32 | #include "atomicio.h" | |
33 | #include "misc.h" | |
616a6b93 | 34 | #include "readpass.h" |
8efc0c15 | 35 | |
a306f2dd | 36 | char *client_version_string = NULL; |
37 | char *server_version_string = NULL; | |
8ce64345 | 38 | |
3fb156df | 39 | /* import */ |
57112b5a | 40 | extern Options options; |
48e671d5 | 41 | extern char *__progname; |
3fb156df | 42 | extern uid_t original_real_uid; |
43 | extern uid_t original_effective_uid; | |
57112b5a | 44 | |
a704dd54 | 45 | #ifndef INET6_ADDRSTRLEN /* for non IPv6 machines */ |
46 | #define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN 46 | |
47 | #endif | |
48 | ||
aab5431b | 49 | #if 0 |
ce773142 | 50 | static const char * |
01ca0dfe | 51 | sockaddr_ntop(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen) |
ce773142 | 52 | { |
35ad6a0a | 53 | static char addrbuf[NI_MAXHOST]; |
ce773142 | 54 | |
01ca0dfe | 55 | if (getnameinfo(sa, salen, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0, |
35ad6a0a | 56 | NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) |
b0ff7493 | 57 | fatal("sockaddr_ntop: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST failed"); |
ce773142 | 58 | return addrbuf; |
59 | } | |
aab5431b | 60 | #endif |
ce773142 | 61 | |
5260325f | 62 | /* |
63 | * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command. | |
64 | */ | |
396c147e | 65 | static int |
3fb156df | 66 | ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command) |
8efc0c15 | 67 | { |
5260325f | 68 | Buffer command; |
69 | const char *cp; | |
70 | char *command_string; | |
71 | int pin[2], pout[2]; | |
9da5c3c9 | 72 | pid_t pid; |
48e671d5 | 73 | char strport[NI_MAXSERV]; |
5260325f | 74 | |
75 | /* Convert the port number into a string. */ | |
48e671d5 | 76 | snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port); |
5260325f | 77 | |
78 | /* Build the final command string in the buffer by making the | |
79 | appropriate substitutions to the given proxy command. */ | |
80 | buffer_init(&command); | |
81 | for (cp = proxy_command; *cp; cp++) { | |
82 | if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == '%') { | |
83 | buffer_append(&command, "%", 1); | |
84 | cp++; | |
85 | continue; | |
86 | } | |
87 | if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'h') { | |
88 | buffer_append(&command, host, strlen(host)); | |
89 | cp++; | |
90 | continue; | |
91 | } | |
92 | if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'p') { | |
48e671d5 | 93 | buffer_append(&command, strport, strlen(strport)); |
5260325f | 94 | cp++; |
95 | continue; | |
96 | } | |
97 | buffer_append(&command, cp, 1); | |
8efc0c15 | 98 | } |
5260325f | 99 | buffer_append(&command, "\0", 1); |
100 | ||
101 | /* Get the final command string. */ | |
102 | command_string = buffer_ptr(&command); | |
103 | ||
104 | /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */ | |
105 | if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0) | |
106 | fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s", | |
184eed6a | 107 | strerror(errno)); |
5260325f | 108 | |
109 | debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string); | |
110 | ||
111 | /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */ | |
112 | if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { | |
113 | char *argv[10]; | |
114 | ||
115 | /* Child. Permanently give up superuser privileges. */ | |
3fb156df | 116 | seteuid(original_real_uid); |
117 | setuid(original_real_uid); | |
5260325f | 118 | |
119 | /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */ | |
120 | close(pin[1]); | |
121 | if (pin[0] != 0) { | |
122 | if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0) | |
123 | perror("dup2 stdin"); | |
124 | close(pin[0]); | |
125 | } | |
126 | close(pout[0]); | |
127 | if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0) | |
128 | perror("dup2 stdout"); | |
129 | /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */ | |
130 | close(pout[1]); | |
131 | ||
132 | /* Stderr is left as it is so that error messages get | |
133 | printed on the user's terminal. */ | |
30228d7c | 134 | argv[0] = _PATH_BSHELL; |
5260325f | 135 | argv[1] = "-c"; |
136 | argv[2] = command_string; | |
137 | argv[3] = NULL; | |
138 | ||
139 | /* Execute the proxy command. Note that we gave up any | |
140 | extra privileges above. */ | |
328654d8 | 141 | execv(argv[0], argv); |
142 | perror(argv[0]); | |
5260325f | 143 | exit(1); |
8efc0c15 | 144 | } |
5260325f | 145 | /* Parent. */ |
146 | if (pid < 0) | |
147 | fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
148 | ||
149 | /* Close child side of the descriptors. */ | |
150 | close(pin[0]); | |
151 | close(pout[1]); | |
152 | ||
153 | /* Free the command name. */ | |
154 | buffer_free(&command); | |
155 | ||
156 | /* Set the connection file descriptors. */ | |
157 | packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]); | |
8efc0c15 | 158 | |
ce773142 | 159 | /* Indicate OK return */ |
160 | return 0; | |
5260325f | 161 | } |
8efc0c15 | 162 | |
5260325f | 163 | /* |
164 | * Creates a (possibly privileged) socket for use as the ssh connection. | |
165 | */ | |
396c147e | 166 | static int |
3fb156df | 167 | ssh_create_socket(int privileged, int family) |
8efc0c15 | 168 | { |
3435f5a6 | 169 | int sock, gaierr; |
170 | struct addrinfo hints, *res; | |
5260325f | 171 | |
aa3378df | 172 | /* |
173 | * If we are running as root and want to connect to a privileged | |
174 | * port, bind our own socket to a privileged port. | |
175 | */ | |
5260325f | 176 | if (privileged) { |
177 | int p = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1; | |
3fb156df | 178 | PRIV_START; |
48e671d5 | 179 | sock = rresvport_af(&p, family); |
3fb156df | 180 | PRIV_END; |
5260325f | 181 | if (sock < 0) |
c8d54615 | 182 | error("rresvport: af=%d %.100s", family, strerror(errno)); |
183 | else | |
184 | debug("Allocated local port %d.", p); | |
3435f5a6 | 185 | return sock; |
186 | } | |
3435f5a6 | 187 | sock = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); |
188 | if (sock < 0) | |
189 | error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
3435f5a6 | 190 | |
191 | /* Bind the socket to an alternative local IP address */ | |
192 | if (options.bind_address == NULL) | |
193 | return sock; | |
194 | ||
195 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
32af6a3f | 196 | hints.ai_family = family; |
3435f5a6 | 197 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; |
198 | hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; | |
199 | gaierr = getaddrinfo(options.bind_address, "0", &hints, &res); | |
200 | if (gaierr) { | |
201 | error("getaddrinfo: %s: %s", options.bind_address, | |
202 | gai_strerror(gaierr)); | |
203 | close(sock); | |
204 | return -1; | |
205 | } | |
206 | if (bind(sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) { | |
207 | error("bind: %s: %s", options.bind_address, strerror(errno)); | |
208 | close(sock); | |
209 | freeaddrinfo(res); | |
210 | return -1; | |
5260325f | 211 | } |
3435f5a6 | 212 | freeaddrinfo(res); |
5260325f | 213 | return sock; |
8efc0c15 | 214 | } |
215 | ||
5260325f | 216 | /* |
48e671d5 | 217 | * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host. |
218 | * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr. | |
3fb156df | 219 | * If port is 0, the default port will be used. If needpriv is true, |
5260325f | 220 | * a privileged port will be allocated to make the connection. |
3fb156df | 221 | * This requires super-user privileges if needpriv is true. |
5260325f | 222 | * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per |
223 | * second). If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h | |
224 | * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact | |
225 | * the daemon. | |
ce773142 | 226 | * Return values: |
227 | * 0 for OK | |
228 | * ECONNREFUSED if we got a "Connection Refused" by the peer on any address | |
229 | * ECONNABORTED if we failed without a "Connection refused" | |
230 | * Suitable error messages for the connection failure will already have been | |
231 | * printed. | |
5260325f | 232 | */ |
233 | int | |
48e671d5 | 234 | ssh_connect(const char *host, struct sockaddr_storage * hostaddr, |
dab89049 | 235 | u_short port, int family, int connection_attempts, |
3fb156df | 236 | int needpriv, const char *proxy_command) |
8efc0c15 | 237 | { |
b5c334cc | 238 | int gaierr; |
239 | int on = 1; | |
48e671d5 | 240 | int sock = -1, attempt; |
48e671d5 | 241 | char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; |
b5c334cc | 242 | struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; |
5260325f | 243 | struct linger linger; |
b5c334cc | 244 | struct servent *sp; |
ce773142 | 245 | /* |
246 | * Did we get only other errors than "Connection refused" (which | |
247 | * should block fallback to rsh and similar), or did we get at least | |
248 | * one "Connection refused"? | |
249 | */ | |
250 | int full_failure = 1; | |
5260325f | 251 | |
3fb156df | 252 | debug("ssh_connect: needpriv %d", needpriv); |
5260325f | 253 | |
254 | /* Get default port if port has not been set. */ | |
255 | if (port == 0) { | |
256 | sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp"); | |
257 | if (sp) | |
258 | port = ntohs(sp->s_port); | |
259 | else | |
260 | port = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT; | |
8efc0c15 | 261 | } |
5260325f | 262 | /* If a proxy command is given, connect using it. */ |
263 | if (proxy_command != NULL) | |
3fb156df | 264 | return ssh_proxy_connect(host, port, proxy_command); |
5260325f | 265 | |
266 | /* No proxy command. */ | |
267 | ||
48e671d5 | 268 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); |
dab89049 | 269 | hints.ai_family = family; |
48e671d5 | 270 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; |
d6133f43 | 271 | snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port); |
48e671d5 | 272 | if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) |
273 | fatal("%s: %.100s: %s", __progname, host, | |
274 | gai_strerror(gaierr)); | |
5260325f | 275 | |
95f1eccc | 276 | /* |
277 | * Try to connect several times. On some machines, the first time | |
278 | * will sometimes fail. In general socket code appears to behave | |
279 | * quite magically on many machines. | |
ce773142 | 280 | */ |
281 | for (attempt = 0; ;) { | |
5260325f | 282 | if (attempt > 0) |
283 | debug("Trying again..."); | |
284 | ||
48e671d5 | 285 | /* Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in |
6ae2364d | 286 | sequence until the connection succeeds. */ |
48e671d5 | 287 | for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { |
288 | if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) | |
289 | continue; | |
290 | if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, | |
291 | ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport), | |
292 | NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) { | |
293 | error("ssh_connect: getnameinfo failed"); | |
294 | continue; | |
295 | } | |
296 | debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.", | |
297 | host, ntop, strport); | |
298 | ||
299 | /* Create a socket for connecting. */ | |
3fb156df | 300 | sock = ssh_create_socket(needpriv, ai->ai_family); |
48e671d5 | 301 | if (sock < 0) |
ce773142 | 302 | /* Any error is already output */ |
48e671d5 | 303 | continue; |
304 | ||
48e671d5 | 305 | if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) >= 0) { |
306 | /* Successful connection. */ | |
cd332296 | 307 | memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen); |
5260325f | 308 | break; |
48e671d5 | 309 | } else { |
ce773142 | 310 | if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) |
311 | full_failure = 0; | |
6f901f8e | 312 | #if 0 |
ce773142 | 313 | log("ssh: connect to address %s port %s: %s", |
01ca0dfe | 314 | sockaddr_ntop(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen), |
315 | strport, strerror(errno)); | |
6f901f8e | 316 | #endif |
aa3378df | 317 | /* |
318 | * Close the failed socket; there appear to | |
319 | * be some problems when reusing a socket for | |
320 | * which connect() has already returned an | |
321 | * error. | |
322 | */ | |
5260325f | 323 | close(sock); |
324 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 325 | } |
48e671d5 | 326 | if (ai) |
327 | break; /* Successful connection. */ | |
8efc0c15 | 328 | |
ce773142 | 329 | attempt++; |
330 | if (attempt >= connection_attempts) | |
331 | break; | |
5260325f | 332 | /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */ |
333 | sleep(1); | |
334 | } | |
48e671d5 | 335 | |
336 | freeaddrinfo(aitop); | |
337 | ||
5260325f | 338 | /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */ |
339 | if (attempt >= connection_attempts) | |
ce773142 | 340 | return full_failure ? ECONNABORTED : ECONNREFUSED; |
8efc0c15 | 341 | |
5260325f | 342 | debug("Connection established."); |
8efc0c15 | 343 | |
aa3378df | 344 | /* |
345 | * Set socket options. We would like the socket to disappear as soon | |
346 | * as it has been closed for whatever reason. | |
347 | */ | |
348 | /* setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */ | |
5260325f | 349 | linger.l_onoff = 1; |
350 | linger.l_linger = 5; | |
b5c334cc | 351 | setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger)); |
352 | ||
353 | /* Set keepalives if requested. */ | |
354 | if (options.keepalives && | |
355 | setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on, | |
356 | sizeof(on)) < 0) | |
357 | error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
8efc0c15 | 358 | |
5260325f | 359 | /* Set the connection. */ |
360 | packet_set_connection(sock, sock); | |
8efc0c15 | 361 | |
ce773142 | 362 | return 0; |
8efc0c15 | 363 | } |
364 | ||
5260325f | 365 | /* |
366 | * Waits for the server identification string, and sends our own | |
367 | * identification string. | |
368 | */ | |
396c147e | 369 | static void |
5ca51e19 | 370 | ssh_exchange_identification(void) |
8efc0c15 | 371 | { |
5260325f | 372 | char buf[256], remote_version[256]; /* must be same size! */ |
a8be9f80 | 373 | int remote_major, remote_minor, i, mismatch; |
5260325f | 374 | int connection_in = packet_get_connection_in(); |
375 | int connection_out = packet_get_connection_out(); | |
2b87da3b | 376 | int minor1 = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1; |
5260325f | 377 | |
378 | /* Read other side\'s version identification. */ | |
38c295d6 | 379 | for (;;) { |
380 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) { | |
381 | int len = atomicio(read, connection_in, &buf[i], 1); | |
382 | if (len < 0) | |
383 | fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: read: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
384 | if (len != 1) | |
385 | fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host"); | |
386 | if (buf[i] == '\r') { | |
387 | buf[i] = '\n'; | |
388 | buf[i + 1] = 0; | |
389 | continue; /**XXX wait for \n */ | |
390 | } | |
391 | if (buf[i] == '\n') { | |
392 | buf[i + 1] = 0; | |
393 | break; | |
394 | } | |
5260325f | 395 | } |
38c295d6 | 396 | buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; |
397 | if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0) | |
5260325f | 398 | break; |
38c295d6 | 399 | debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf); |
8efc0c15 | 400 | } |
8ce64345 | 401 | server_version_string = xstrdup(buf); |
5260325f | 402 | |
aa3378df | 403 | /* |
404 | * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept | |
405 | * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them. | |
406 | */ | |
8ce64345 | 407 | if (sscanf(server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", |
408 | &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) | |
5260325f | 409 | fatal("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", buf); |
410 | debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s", | |
184eed6a | 411 | remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); |
5260325f | 412 | |
8ce64345 | 413 | compat_datafellows(remote_version); |
a8be9f80 | 414 | mismatch = 0; |
415 | ||
6aacefa7 | 416 | switch (remote_major) { |
a8be9f80 | 417 | case 1: |
418 | if (remote_minor == 99 && | |
419 | (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && | |
420 | !(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED)) { | |
421 | enable_compat20(); | |
422 | break; | |
5260325f | 423 | } |
a8be9f80 | 424 | if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) { |
425 | mismatch = 1; | |
426 | break; | |
427 | } | |
428 | if (remote_minor < 3) { | |
429 | fatal("Remote machine has too old SSH software version."); | |
fa08c86b | 430 | } else if (remote_minor == 3 || remote_minor == 4) { |
a8be9f80 | 431 | /* We speak 1.3, too. */ |
432 | enable_compat13(); | |
fa08c86b | 433 | minor1 = 3; |
a8be9f80 | 434 | if (options.forward_agent) { |
435 | log("Agent forwarding disabled for protocol 1.3"); | |
436 | options.forward_agent = 0; | |
437 | } | |
438 | } | |
439 | break; | |
440 | case 2: | |
441 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) { | |
442 | enable_compat20(); | |
443 | break; | |
444 | } | |
445 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ | |
6ae2364d | 446 | default: |
a8be9f80 | 447 | mismatch = 1; |
448 | break; | |
8efc0c15 | 449 | } |
a8be9f80 | 450 | if (mismatch) |
5260325f | 451 | fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d", |
a8be9f80 | 452 | (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, |
453 | remote_major); | |
5260325f | 454 | /* Send our own protocol version identification. */ |
455 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", | |
a8be9f80 | 456 | compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, |
fa08c86b | 457 | compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MINOR_2 : minor1, |
8ce64345 | 458 | SSH_VERSION); |
a408af76 | 459 | if (atomicio(write, connection_out, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf)) |
5260325f | 460 | fatal("write: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
8ce64345 | 461 | client_version_string = xstrdup(buf); |
462 | chop(client_version_string); | |
463 | chop(server_version_string); | |
464 | debug("Local version string %.100s", client_version_string); | |
8efc0c15 | 465 | } |
466 | ||
f21032a6 | 467 | /* defaults to 'no' */ |
396c147e | 468 | static int |
a2c92c4a | 469 | confirm(const char *prompt) |
8efc0c15 | 470 | { |
616a6b93 | 471 | const char *msg, *again = "Please type 'yes' or 'no': "; |
472 | char *p; | |
473 | int ret = -1; | |
5260325f | 474 | |
f21032a6 | 475 | if (options.batch_mode) |
476 | return 0; | |
616a6b93 | 477 | for (msg = prompt;;msg = again) { |
478 | p = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ECHO); | |
479 | if (p == NULL || | |
480 | (p[0] == '\0') || (p[0] == '\n') || | |
481 | strncasecmp(p, "no", 2) == 0) | |
482 | ret = 0; | |
f11fe301 | 483 | if (p && strncasecmp(p, "yes", 3) == 0) |
616a6b93 | 484 | ret = 1; |
485 | if (p) | |
486 | xfree(p); | |
487 | if (ret != -1) | |
488 | return ret; | |
8efc0c15 | 489 | } |
8efc0c15 | 490 | } |
491 | ||
5260325f | 492 | /* |
f49bc4f7 | 493 | * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return -1 if the key |
494 | * is not valid. the user_hostfile will not be updated if 'readonly' is true. | |
5260325f | 495 | */ |
396c147e | 496 | static int |
a306f2dd | 497 | check_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key, |
f49bc4f7 | 498 | int readonly, const char *user_hostfile, const char *system_hostfile) |
8efc0c15 | 499 | { |
4fe2af09 | 500 | Key *file_key; |
1d1ffb87 | 501 | char *type = key_type(host_key); |
95f1eccc | 502 | char *ip = NULL; |
22138a36 | 503 | char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp; |
5260325f | 504 | HostStatus host_status; |
505 | HostStatus ip_status; | |
48e671d5 | 506 | int local = 0, host_ip_differ = 0; |
20af321f | 507 | int salen; |
48e671d5 | 508 | char ntop[NI_MAXHOST]; |
616a6b93 | 509 | char msg[1024]; |
510 | int len, host_line, ip_line; | |
1e3b8b07 | 511 | const char *host_file = NULL, *ip_file = NULL; |
48e671d5 | 512 | |
513 | /* | |
514 | * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The | |
515 | * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple | |
516 | * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of | |
517 | * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings. This | |
518 | * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however, | |
519 | * this is probably not a real problem. | |
520 | */ | |
a306f2dd | 521 | /** hostaddr == 0! */ |
48e671d5 | 522 | switch (hostaddr->sa_family) { |
523 | case AF_INET: | |
f49bc4f7 | 524 | local = (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)-> |
20a11d35 | 525 | sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET; |
20af321f | 526 | salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); |
48e671d5 | 527 | break; |
528 | case AF_INET6: | |
f49bc4f7 | 529 | local = IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK( |
530 | &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr)); | |
20af321f | 531 | salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); |
48e671d5 | 532 | break; |
533 | default: | |
534 | local = 0; | |
20af321f | 535 | salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); |
48e671d5 | 536 | break; |
537 | } | |
8bbc048a | 538 | if (options.no_host_authentication_for_localhost == 1 && local && |
539 | options.host_key_alias == NULL) { | |
7c49df64 | 540 | debug("Forcing accepting of host key for " |
541 | "loopback/localhost."); | |
f49bc4f7 | 542 | return 0; |
48e671d5 | 543 | } |
5260325f | 544 | |
57112b5a | 545 | /* |
7c49df64 | 546 | * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections |
547 | * using a proxy command | |
548 | */ | |
549 | if (options.proxy_command == NULL) { | |
550 | if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, salen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), | |
551 | NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) | |
552 | fatal("check_host_key: getnameinfo failed"); | |
553 | ip = xstrdup(ntop); | |
554 | } else { | |
555 | ip = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy command>"); | |
556 | } | |
557 | /* | |
558 | * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy | |
559 | * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with | |
57112b5a | 560 | */ |
7c49df64 | 561 | if (options.check_host_ip && |
562 | (local || strcmp(host, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL)) | |
57112b5a | 563 | options.check_host_ip = 0; |
564 | ||
8abcdba4 | 565 | /* |
7c49df64 | 566 | * Allow the user to record the key under a different name. This is |
8abcdba4 | 567 | * useful for ssh tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run |
7c49df64 | 568 | * multiple sshd's on different ports on the same machine. |
8abcdba4 | 569 | */ |
570 | if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) { | |
571 | host = options.host_key_alias; | |
572 | debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", host); | |
573 | } | |
574 | ||
95f1eccc | 575 | /* |
576 | * Store the host key from the known host file in here so that we can | |
577 | * compare it with the key for the IP address. | |
578 | */ | |
4fe2af09 | 579 | file_key = key_new(host_key->type); |
5260325f | 580 | |
aa3378df | 581 | /* |
582 | * Check if the host key is present in the user\'s list of known | |
583 | * hosts or in the systemwide list. | |
584 | */ | |
1e3b8b07 | 585 | host_file = user_hostfile; |
f49bc4f7 | 586 | host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key, |
184eed6a | 587 | file_key, &host_line); |
1e3b8b07 | 588 | if (host_status == HOST_NEW) { |
589 | host_file = system_hostfile; | |
f49bc4f7 | 590 | host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key, |
591 | file_key, &host_line); | |
1e3b8b07 | 592 | } |
aa3378df | 593 | /* |
594 | * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are | |
595 | * localhost or the hostname was an ip address to begin with | |
596 | */ | |
7c49df64 | 597 | if (options.check_host_ip) { |
4fe2af09 | 598 | Key *ip_key = key_new(host_key->type); |
5260325f | 599 | |
1e3b8b07 | 600 | ip_file = user_hostfile; |
f49bc4f7 | 601 | ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, host_key, |
602 | ip_key, &ip_line); | |
1e3b8b07 | 603 | if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) { |
604 | ip_file = system_hostfile; | |
f49bc4f7 | 605 | ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, |
606 | host_key, ip_key, &ip_line); | |
1e3b8b07 | 607 | } |
5260325f | 608 | if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED && |
4fe2af09 | 609 | (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED || !key_equal(ip_key, file_key))) |
5260325f | 610 | host_ip_differ = 1; |
611 | ||
4fe2af09 | 612 | key_free(ip_key); |
5260325f | 613 | } else |
614 | ip_status = host_status; | |
615 | ||
4fe2af09 | 616 | key_free(file_key); |
5260325f | 617 | |
618 | switch (host_status) { | |
619 | case HOST_OK: | |
620 | /* The host is known and the key matches. */ | |
1d1ffb87 | 621 | debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host key.", |
622 | host, type); | |
1e3b8b07 | 623 | debug("Found key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line); |
7c49df64 | 624 | if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) { |
f49bc4f7 | 625 | if (readonly) |
626 | log("%s host key for IP address " | |
627 | "'%.128s' not in list of known hosts.", | |
7c49df64 | 628 | type, ip); |
f49bc4f7 | 629 | else if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip, |
184eed6a | 630 | host_key)) |
f49bc4f7 | 631 | log("Failed to add the %s host key for IP " |
632 | "address '%.128s' to the list of known " | |
633 | "hosts (%.30s).", type, ip, user_hostfile); | |
634 | else | |
635 | log("Warning: Permanently added the %s host " | |
636 | "key for IP address '%.128s' to the list " | |
637 | "of known hosts.", type, ip); | |
5260325f | 638 | } |
639 | break; | |
640 | case HOST_NEW: | |
f49bc4f7 | 641 | if (readonly) |
642 | goto fail; | |
5260325f | 643 | /* The host is new. */ |
644 | if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) { | |
f49bc4f7 | 645 | /* |
646 | * User has requested strict host key checking. We | |
647 | * will not add the host key automatically. The only | |
648 | * alternative left is to abort. | |
649 | */ | |
650 | error("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you " | |
651 | "have requested strict checking.", type, host); | |
652 | goto fail; | |
5260325f | 653 | } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) { |
654 | /* The default */ | |
22138a36 | 655 | fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); |
616a6b93 | 656 | snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), |
f49bc4f7 | 657 | "The authenticity of host '%.200s (%s)' can't be " |
658 | "established.\n" | |
1d1ffb87 | 659 | "%s key fingerprint is %s.\n" |
f49bc4f7 | 660 | "Are you sure you want to continue connecting " |
661 | "(yes/no)? ", host, ip, type, fp); | |
22138a36 | 662 | xfree(fp); |
616a6b93 | 663 | if (!confirm(msg)) |
f49bc4f7 | 664 | goto fail; |
5260325f | 665 | } |
7c49df64 | 666 | if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) { |
5260325f | 667 | snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s", host, ip); |
668 | hostp = hostline; | |
669 | } else | |
670 | hostp = host; | |
671 | ||
f49bc4f7 | 672 | /* |
673 | * If not in strict mode, add the key automatically to the | |
674 | * local known_hosts file. | |
675 | */ | |
a306f2dd | 676 | if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, hostp, host_key)) |
f49bc4f7 | 677 | log("Failed to add the host to the list of known " |
678 | "hosts (%.500s).", user_hostfile); | |
5260325f | 679 | else |
f49bc4f7 | 680 | log("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the " |
681 | "list of known hosts.", hostp, type); | |
5260325f | 682 | break; |
683 | case HOST_CHANGED: | |
684 | if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) { | |
685 | char *msg; | |
686 | if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) | |
687 | msg = "is unknown"; | |
688 | else if (ip_status == HOST_OK) | |
689 | msg = "is unchanged"; | |
690 | else | |
691 | msg = "has a different value"; | |
692 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); | |
693 | error("@ WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED! @"); | |
694 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); | |
1d1ffb87 | 695 | error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host); |
5260325f | 696 | error("and the key for the according IP address %s", ip); |
697 | error("%s. This could either mean that", msg); | |
698 | error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host"); | |
1e3b8b07 | 699 | error("and its host key have changed at the same time."); |
7c49df64 | 700 | if (ip_status != HOST_NEW) |
1e3b8b07 | 701 | error("Offending key for IP in %s:%d", ip_file, ip_line); |
5260325f | 702 | } |
703 | /* The host key has changed. */ | |
22138a36 | 704 | fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); |
5260325f | 705 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); |
ae2f7af7 | 706 | error("@ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @"); |
5260325f | 707 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); |
708 | error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!"); | |
709 | error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!"); | |
1d1ffb87 | 710 | error("It is also possible that the %s host key has just been changed.", type); |
8abcdba4 | 711 | error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.", |
22138a36 | 712 | type, fp); |
5260325f | 713 | error("Please contact your system administrator."); |
714 | error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.", | |
8abcdba4 | 715 | user_hostfile); |
1e3b8b07 | 716 | error("Offending key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line); |
22138a36 | 717 | xfree(fp); |
5260325f | 718 | |
aa3378df | 719 | /* |
720 | * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have | |
721 | * to edit the key manually and we can only abort. | |
722 | */ | |
f49bc4f7 | 723 | if (options.strict_host_key_checking) { |
724 | error("%s host key for %.200s has changed and you have " | |
725 | "requested strict checking.", type, host); | |
726 | goto fail; | |
727 | } | |
5260325f | 728 | |
aa3378df | 729 | /* |
730 | * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow | |
731 | * the connection but without password authentication or | |
732 | * agent forwarding. | |
733 | */ | |
5260325f | 734 | if (options.password_authentication) { |
f49bc4f7 | 735 | error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid " |
736 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
5260325f | 737 | options.password_authentication = 0; |
738 | } | |
739 | if (options.forward_agent) { | |
f49bc4f7 | 740 | error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid " |
741 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
5260325f | 742 | options.forward_agent = 0; |
743 | } | |
0b6fbf03 | 744 | if (options.forward_x11) { |
f49bc4f7 | 745 | error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid " |
746 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
0b6fbf03 | 747 | options.forward_x11 = 0; |
748 | } | |
f49bc4f7 | 749 | if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 || |
750 | options.num_remote_forwards > 0) { | |
751 | error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid " | |
752 | "man-in-the-middle attacks."); | |
753 | options.num_local_forwards = | |
184eed6a | 754 | options.num_remote_forwards = 0; |
0b6fbf03 | 755 | } |
aa3378df | 756 | /* |
757 | * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id. | |
758 | * This could be done by converting the host key to an | |
759 | * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself | |
760 | * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she whishes to | |
761 | * accept the authentication. | |
762 | */ | |
5260325f | 763 | break; |
764 | } | |
0b6fbf03 | 765 | |
7c49df64 | 766 | if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED && |
767 | ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) { | |
616a6b93 | 768 | snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), |
769 | "Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' " | |
770 | "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'" | |
771 | "\nOffending key for IP in %s:%d", | |
772 | type, host, ip, ip_file, ip_line); | |
773 | if (host_status == HOST_OK) { | |
774 | len = strlen(msg); | |
775 | snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len, | |
776 | "\nMatching host key in %s:%d", | |
7203d6bb | 777 | host_file, host_line); |
616a6b93 | 778 | } |
7c49df64 | 779 | if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) { |
616a6b93 | 780 | log(msg); |
f49bc4f7 | 781 | error("Exiting, you have requested strict checking."); |
782 | goto fail; | |
7c49df64 | 783 | } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) { |
616a6b93 | 784 | strlcat(msg, "\nAre you sure you want " |
785 | "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", sizeof(msg)); | |
786 | if (!confirm(msg)) | |
f49bc4f7 | 787 | goto fail; |
616a6b93 | 788 | } else { |
789 | log(msg); | |
7c49df64 | 790 | } |
791 | } | |
792 | ||
0b6fbf03 | 793 | xfree(ip); |
f49bc4f7 | 794 | return 0; |
795 | ||
796 | fail: | |
797 | xfree(ip); | |
798 | return -1; | |
799 | } | |
800 | ||
801 | int | |
802 | verify_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key) | |
803 | { | |
804 | struct stat st; | |
805 | ||
806 | /* return ok if the key can be found in an old keyfile */ | |
807 | if (stat(options.system_hostfile2, &st) == 0 || | |
808 | stat(options.user_hostfile2, &st) == 0) { | |
809 | if (check_host_key(host, hostaddr, host_key, /*readonly*/ 1, | |
810 | options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2) == 0) | |
811 | return 0; | |
812 | } | |
813 | return check_host_key(host, hostaddr, host_key, /*readonly*/ 0, | |
814 | options.user_hostfile, options.system_hostfile); | |
95f1eccc | 815 | } |
816 | ||
8ce64345 | 817 | /* |
a306f2dd | 818 | * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the |
819 | * server. This does not need any extra privileges. The basic connection | |
820 | * to the server must already have been established before this is called. | |
821 | * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns. | |
822 | * This function does not require super-user privileges. | |
8ce64345 | 823 | */ |
824 | void | |
39c00dc2 | 825 | ssh_login(Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost, |
63bd8c36 | 826 | struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct passwd *pw) |
8ce64345 | 827 | { |
a306f2dd | 828 | char *host, *cp; |
8ce64345 | 829 | char *server_user, *local_user; |
8ce64345 | 830 | |
8ce64345 | 831 | local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); |
832 | server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user; | |
833 | ||
7b2ea3a1 | 834 | /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */ |
835 | host = xstrdup(orighost); | |
836 | for (cp = host; *cp; cp++) | |
837 | if (isupper(*cp)) | |
838 | *cp = tolower(*cp); | |
839 | ||
840 | /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */ | |
841 | ssh_exchange_identification(); | |
842 | ||
843 | /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */ | |
844 | packet_set_nonblocking(); | |
845 | ||
7b2ea3a1 | 846 | /* key exchange */ |
7b2ea3a1 | 847 | /* authenticate user */ |
8ce64345 | 848 | if (compat20) { |
849 | ssh_kex2(host, hostaddr); | |
39c00dc2 | 850 | ssh_userauth2(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive); |
8ce64345 | 851 | } else { |
8ce64345 | 852 | ssh_kex(host, hostaddr); |
39c00dc2 | 853 | ssh_userauth1(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive); |
8ce64345 | 854 | } |
7b2ea3a1 | 855 | } |
0ae4fe1d | 856 | |
857 | void | |
858 | ssh_put_password(char *password) | |
859 | { | |
860 | int size; | |
861 | char *padded; | |
862 | ||
99c415db | 863 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PASSWORDPAD) { |
449c5ba5 | 864 | packet_put_cstring(password); |
99c415db | 865 | return; |
866 | } | |
0ae4fe1d | 867 | size = roundup(strlen(password) + 1, 32); |
868 | padded = xmalloc(size); | |
869 | memset(padded, 0, size); | |
870 | strlcpy(padded, password, size); | |
871 | packet_put_string(padded, size); | |
872 | memset(padded, 0, size); | |
873 | xfree(padded); | |
874 | } |