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8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
5260325f | 2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
bcbf86ec | 5 | * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients, |
6 | * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards | |
5260325f | 7 | * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted |
bcbf86ec | 8 | * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and |
9 | * authentication agent connections. | |
e78a59f5 | 10 | * |
bcbf86ec | 11 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software |
12 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
13 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
14 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
15 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
16 | * | |
17 | * SSH2 implementation: | |
18 | * | |
19 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
22 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
23 | * are met: | |
24 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
25 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
26 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
27 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
28 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
29 | * | |
30 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
31 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
32 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
33 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
34 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
35 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
36 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
37 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
38 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
39 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
5260325f | 40 | */ |
8efc0c15 | 41 | |
42 | #include "includes.h" | |
4047d868 | 43 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.183 2001/03/28 21:59:41 provos Exp $"); |
8efc0c15 | 44 | |
42f11eb2 | 45 | #include <openssl/dh.h> |
46 | #include <openssl/bn.h> | |
47 | #include <openssl/hmac.h> | |
48 | ||
49 | #include "ssh.h" | |
50 | #include "ssh1.h" | |
51 | #include "ssh2.h" | |
8efc0c15 | 52 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
53 | #include "rsa.h" | |
1729c161 | 54 | #include "sshpty.h" |
8efc0c15 | 55 | #include "packet.h" |
8efc0c15 | 56 | #include "mpaux.h" |
42f11eb2 | 57 | #include "log.h" |
8efc0c15 | 58 | #include "servconf.h" |
59 | #include "uidswap.h" | |
60 | #include "compat.h" | |
7368a6c8 | 61 | #include "buffer.h" |
42f11eb2 | 62 | #include "cipher.h" |
e78a59f5 | 63 | #include "kex.h" |
7368a6c8 | 64 | #include "key.h" |
94ec8c6b | 65 | #include "dh.h" |
e78a59f5 | 66 | #include "myproposal.h" |
a306f2dd | 67 | #include "authfile.h" |
42f11eb2 | 68 | #include "pathnames.h" |
69 | #include "atomicio.h" | |
70 | #include "canohost.h" | |
71 | #include "auth.h" | |
72 | #include "misc.h" | |
8efc0c15 | 73 | |
74 | #ifdef LIBWRAP | |
75 | #include <tcpd.h> | |
76 | #include <syslog.h> | |
77 | int allow_severity = LOG_INFO; | |
78 | int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING; | |
79 | #endif /* LIBWRAP */ | |
80 | ||
81 | #ifndef O_NOCTTY | |
82 | #define O_NOCTTY 0 | |
83 | #endif | |
84 | ||
260d427b | 85 | #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME |
86 | extern char *__progname; | |
87 | #else | |
88 | char *__progname; | |
89 | #endif | |
90 | ||
8efc0c15 | 91 | /* Server configuration options. */ |
92 | ServerOptions options; | |
93 | ||
94 | /* Name of the server configuration file. */ | |
42f11eb2 | 95 | char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE; |
8efc0c15 | 96 | |
6ae2364d | 97 | /* |
48e671d5 | 98 | * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line. |
99 | * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. | |
100 | */ | |
59e76f33 | 101 | #ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT |
102 | int IPv4or6 = AF_INET; | |
103 | #else | |
48e671d5 | 104 | int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC; |
59e76f33 | 105 | #endif |
48e671d5 | 106 | |
5260325f | 107 | /* |
108 | * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug | |
109 | * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system | |
110 | * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing | |
111 | * the first connection. | |
112 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 113 | int debug_flag = 0; |
114 | ||
115 | /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */ | |
116 | int inetd_flag = 0; | |
117 | ||
0b6fbf03 | 118 | /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */ |
119 | int no_daemon_flag = 0; | |
120 | ||
6a17f9c2 | 121 | /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */ |
122 | int log_stderr = 0; | |
123 | ||
8efc0c15 | 124 | /* Saved arguments to main(). */ |
125 | char **saved_argv; | |
4d33e531 | 126 | int saved_argc; |
8efc0c15 | 127 | |
aa3378df | 128 | /* |
48e671d5 | 129 | * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP |
130 | * signal handler. | |
aa3378df | 131 | */ |
48e671d5 | 132 | #define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16 |
133 | int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS]; | |
134 | int num_listen_socks = 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 135 | |
aa3378df | 136 | /* |
137 | * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL, | |
138 | * sshd will skip the version-number exchange | |
139 | */ | |
5260325f | 140 | char *client_version_string = NULL; |
7368a6c8 | 141 | char *server_version_string = NULL; |
8efc0c15 | 142 | |
aa3378df | 143 | /* |
144 | * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this | |
145 | * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so | |
146 | * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some | |
147 | * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle) | |
148 | * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is | |
149 | * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented. | |
150 | */ | |
5260325f | 151 | struct { |
cb7bd922 | 152 | Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */ |
fa08c86b | 153 | Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */ |
154 | Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */ | |
155 | int have_ssh1_key; | |
156 | int have_ssh2_key; | |
00be5382 | 157 | u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; |
8efc0c15 | 158 | } sensitive_data; |
159 | ||
aa3378df | 160 | /* |
59c97189 | 161 | * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated. |
162 | * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated. | |
aa3378df | 163 | */ |
59c97189 | 164 | int key_do_regen = 0; |
8efc0c15 | 165 | |
166 | /* This is set to true when SIGHUP is received. */ | |
167 | int received_sighup = 0; | |
168 | ||
7368a6c8 | 169 | /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */ |
1e3b8b07 | 170 | u_char session_id[16]; |
e7c0f9d5 | 171 | |
a306f2dd | 172 | /* same for ssh2 */ |
1e3b8b07 | 173 | u_char *session_id2 = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 174 | int session_id2_len = 0; |
175 | ||
c345cf9d | 176 | /* record remote hostname or ip */ |
1e3b8b07 | 177 | u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN; |
c345cf9d | 178 | |
7368a6c8 | 179 | /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */ |
1e3b8b07 | 180 | void do_ssh1_kex(void); |
181 | void do_ssh2_kex(void); | |
c8d54615 | 182 | |
94ec8c6b | 183 | void ssh_dh1_server(Kex *, Buffer *_kexinit, Buffer *); |
184 | void ssh_dhgex_server(Kex *, Buffer *_kexinit, Buffer *); | |
185 | ||
48e671d5 | 186 | /* |
187 | * Close all listening sockets | |
188 | */ | |
189 | void | |
190 | close_listen_socks(void) | |
191 | { | |
192 | int i; | |
193 | for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) | |
194 | close(listen_socks[i]); | |
195 | num_listen_socks = -1; | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
5260325f | 198 | /* |
199 | * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP; | |
200 | * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate | |
201 | * the server key). | |
202 | */ | |
6ae2364d | 203 | void |
5260325f | 204 | sighup_handler(int sig) |
8efc0c15 | 205 | { |
5260325f | 206 | received_sighup = 1; |
207 | signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler); | |
8efc0c15 | 208 | } |
209 | ||
5260325f | 210 | /* |
211 | * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP. | |
212 | * Restarts the server. | |
213 | */ | |
6ae2364d | 214 | void |
5ca51e19 | 215 | sighup_restart(void) |
8efc0c15 | 216 | { |
5260325f | 217 | log("Received SIGHUP; restarting."); |
48e671d5 | 218 | close_listen_socks(); |
5260325f | 219 | execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv); |
1fe6a48f | 220 | log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], strerror(errno)); |
5260325f | 221 | exit(1); |
8efc0c15 | 222 | } |
223 | ||
5260325f | 224 | /* |
225 | * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon. | |
226 | * These close the listen socket; not closing it seems to cause "Address | |
227 | * already in use" problems on some machines, which is inconvenient. | |
228 | */ | |
6ae2364d | 229 | void |
5260325f | 230 | sigterm_handler(int sig) |
8efc0c15 | 231 | { |
5260325f | 232 | log("Received signal %d; terminating.", sig); |
48e671d5 | 233 | close_listen_socks(); |
0fbe8c74 | 234 | unlink(options.pid_file); |
5260325f | 235 | exit(255); |
8efc0c15 | 236 | } |
237 | ||
5260325f | 238 | /* |
239 | * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then | |
240 | * reap any zombies left by exited c. | |
241 | */ | |
6ae2364d | 242 | void |
5260325f | 243 | main_sigchld_handler(int sig) |
8efc0c15 | 244 | { |
5260325f | 245 | int save_errno = errno; |
246 | int status; | |
5ad13cd7 | 247 | |
5260325f | 248 | while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0) |
249 | ; | |
5ad13cd7 | 250 | |
5260325f | 251 | signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); |
252 | errno = save_errno; | |
8efc0c15 | 253 | } |
254 | ||
5260325f | 255 | /* |
256 | * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired. | |
257 | */ | |
6ae2364d | 258 | void |
5260325f | 259 | grace_alarm_handler(int sig) |
8efc0c15 | 260 | { |
5260325f | 261 | /* Close the connection. */ |
262 | packet_close(); | |
8efc0c15 | 263 | |
5260325f | 264 | /* Log error and exit. */ |
265 | fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr()); | |
266 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 267 | |
5260325f | 268 | /* |
269 | * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this | |
270 | * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not | |
271 | * do anything with the private key or random state before forking. | |
272 | * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution | |
273 | * problems. | |
274 | */ | |
6ae2364d | 275 | void |
cb7bd922 | 276 | generate_ephemeral_server_key(void) |
fa08c86b | 277 | { |
00be5382 | 278 | u_int32_t rand = 0; |
279 | int i; | |
280 | ||
fa08c86b | 281 | log("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.", sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", |
282 | options.server_key_bits); | |
283 | if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL) | |
284 | key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); | |
285 | sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1, options.server_key_bits); | |
fa08c86b | 286 | log("RSA key generation complete."); |
00be5382 | 287 | |
288 | for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) { | |
289 | if (i % 4 == 0) | |
290 | rand = arc4random(); | |
291 | sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff; | |
292 | rand >>= 8; | |
293 | } | |
294 | arc4random_stir(); | |
fa08c86b | 295 | } |
f546c780 | 296 | |
fa08c86b | 297 | void |
5260325f | 298 | key_regeneration_alarm(int sig) |
299 | { | |
300 | int save_errno = errno; | |
59c97189 | 301 | signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); |
5260325f | 302 | errno = save_errno; |
59c97189 | 303 | key_do_regen = 1; |
5260325f | 304 | } |
8efc0c15 | 305 | |
7368a6c8 | 306 | void |
307 | sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out) | |
308 | { | |
a8be9f80 | 309 | int i, mismatch; |
7368a6c8 | 310 | int remote_major, remote_minor; |
a8be9f80 | 311 | int major, minor; |
7368a6c8 | 312 | char *s; |
313 | char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */ | |
314 | char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */ | |
315 | ||
a8be9f80 | 316 | if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && |
317 | (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) { | |
318 | major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1; | |
319 | minor = 99; | |
320 | } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) { | |
321 | major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2; | |
322 | minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2; | |
323 | } else { | |
324 | major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1; | |
325 | minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1; | |
326 | } | |
327 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION); | |
7368a6c8 | 328 | server_version_string = xstrdup(buf); |
329 | ||
330 | if (client_version_string == NULL) { | |
331 | /* Send our protocol version identification. */ | |
332 | if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string)) | |
333 | != strlen(server_version_string)) { | |
334 | log("Could not write ident string to %s.", get_remote_ipaddr()); | |
335 | fatal_cleanup(); | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
2ce1adf9 | 338 | /* Read other side's version identification. */ |
339 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); | |
7368a6c8 | 340 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) { |
e5a0294f | 341 | if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) { |
c2b544a5 | 342 | log("Did not receive identification string from %s.", |
343 | get_remote_ipaddr()); | |
7368a6c8 | 344 | fatal_cleanup(); |
345 | } | |
346 | if (buf[i] == '\r') { | |
8a169574 | 347 | buf[i] = 0; |
94ec8c6b | 348 | /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */ |
349 | if (i == 12 && | |
350 | strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0) | |
351 | break; | |
7368a6c8 | 352 | continue; |
7368a6c8 | 353 | } |
354 | if (buf[i] == '\n') { | |
8a169574 | 355 | buf[i] = 0; |
7368a6c8 | 356 | break; |
357 | } | |
358 | } | |
359 | buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; | |
360 | client_version_string = xstrdup(buf); | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | /* | |
364 | * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept | |
365 | * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them. | |
366 | */ | |
367 | if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", | |
368 | &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) { | |
6ae2364d | 369 | s = "Protocol mismatch.\n"; |
7368a6c8 | 370 | (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); |
371 | close(sock_in); | |
372 | close(sock_out); | |
373 | log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s", | |
374 | client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr()); | |
375 | fatal_cleanup(); | |
376 | } | |
377 | debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s", | |
378 | remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); | |
379 | ||
e78a59f5 | 380 | compat_datafellows(remote_version); |
381 | ||
3a1c54d4 | 382 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) { |
383 | log("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.", | |
384 | get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string); | |
385 | fatal_cleanup(); | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
a8be9f80 | 388 | mismatch = 0; |
7368a6c8 | 389 | switch(remote_major) { |
390 | case 1: | |
a306f2dd | 391 | if (remote_minor == 99) { |
392 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) | |
393 | enable_compat20(); | |
394 | else | |
395 | mismatch = 1; | |
396 | break; | |
397 | } | |
a8be9f80 | 398 | if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) { |
399 | mismatch = 1; | |
400 | break; | |
401 | } | |
7368a6c8 | 402 | if (remote_minor < 3) { |
089fbbd2 | 403 | packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and " |
7368a6c8 | 404 | "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version."); |
405 | } else if (remote_minor == 3) { | |
406 | /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */ | |
407 | enable_compat13(); | |
408 | } | |
a8be9f80 | 409 | break; |
e78a59f5 | 410 | case 2: |
a8be9f80 | 411 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) { |
e78a59f5 | 412 | enable_compat20(); |
413 | break; | |
414 | } | |
415 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ | |
6ae2364d | 416 | default: |
a8be9f80 | 417 | mismatch = 1; |
418 | break; | |
419 | } | |
420 | chop(server_version_string); | |
a8be9f80 | 421 | debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string); |
422 | ||
423 | if (mismatch) { | |
7368a6c8 | 424 | s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n"; |
425 | (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); | |
426 | close(sock_in); | |
427 | close(sock_out); | |
a8be9f80 | 428 | log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s", |
429 | get_remote_ipaddr(), | |
430 | server_version_string, client_version_string); | |
7368a6c8 | 431 | fatal_cleanup(); |
7368a6c8 | 432 | } |
a306f2dd | 433 | if (compat20) |
434 | packet_set_ssh2_format(); | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | ||
fa08c86b | 438 | /* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */ |
a306f2dd | 439 | void |
440 | destroy_sensitive_data(void) | |
441 | { | |
fa08c86b | 442 | int i; |
443 | ||
444 | if (sensitive_data.server_key) { | |
445 | key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); | |
446 | sensitive_data.server_key = NULL; | |
447 | } | |
2b87da3b | 448 | for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { |
fa08c86b | 449 | if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) { |
450 | key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); | |
451 | sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; | |
452 | } | |
453 | } | |
454 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL; | |
00be5382 | 455 | memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); |
fa08c86b | 456 | } |
fa08c86b | 457 | |
458 | char * | |
459 | list_hostkey_types(void) | |
460 | { | |
461 | static char buf[1024]; | |
462 | int i; | |
463 | buf[0] = '\0'; | |
464 | for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { | |
465 | Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i]; | |
466 | if (key == NULL) | |
467 | continue; | |
468 | switch(key->type) { | |
469 | case KEY_RSA: | |
470 | case KEY_DSA: | |
471 | strlcat(buf, key_ssh_name(key), sizeof buf); | |
472 | strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf); | |
473 | break; | |
474 | } | |
475 | } | |
476 | i = strlen(buf); | |
477 | if (i > 0 && buf[i-1] == ',') | |
478 | buf[i-1] = '\0'; | |
479 | debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", buf); | |
480 | return buf; | |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
483 | Key * | |
484 | get_hostkey_by_type(int type) | |
485 | { | |
486 | int i; | |
487 | for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { | |
488 | Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i]; | |
489 | if (key != NULL && key->type == type) | |
490 | return key; | |
491 | } | |
492 | return NULL; | |
7368a6c8 | 493 | } |
494 | ||
c345cf9d | 495 | /* |
496 | * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise. | |
497 | * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability | |
498 | * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until | |
499 | * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups | |
500 | */ | |
501 | int | |
502 | drop_connection(int startups) | |
503 | { | |
504 | double p, r; | |
505 | ||
506 | if (startups < options.max_startups_begin) | |
507 | return 0; | |
508 | if (startups >= options.max_startups) | |
509 | return 1; | |
510 | if (options.max_startups_rate == 100) | |
511 | return 1; | |
512 | ||
513 | p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate; | |
514 | p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin; | |
515 | p /= (double) (options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin); | |
516 | p += options.max_startups_rate; | |
517 | p /= 100.0; | |
518 | r = arc4random() / (double) UINT_MAX; | |
519 | ||
520 | debug("drop_connection: p %g, r %g", p, r); | |
521 | return (r < p) ? 1 : 0; | |
522 | } | |
523 | ||
089fbbd2 | 524 | int *startup_pipes = NULL; /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */ |
525 | int startup_pipe; /* in child */ | |
526 | ||
5260325f | 527 | /* |
528 | * Main program for the daemon. | |
529 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 530 | int |
531 | main(int ac, char **av) | |
532 | { | |
5260325f | 533 | extern char *optarg; |
534 | extern int optind; | |
089fbbd2 | 535 | int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1; |
9da5c3c9 | 536 | pid_t pid; |
48e671d5 | 537 | socklen_t fromlen; |
48e671d5 | 538 | fd_set *fdset; |
539 | struct sockaddr_storage from; | |
5260325f | 540 | const char *remote_ip; |
541 | int remote_port; | |
5260325f | 542 | FILE *f; |
543 | struct linger linger; | |
48e671d5 | 544 | struct addrinfo *ai; |
545 | char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; | |
546 | int listen_sock, maxfd; | |
089fbbd2 | 547 | int startup_p[2]; |
548 | int startups = 0; | |
aeaa3d9e | 549 | Key *key; |
59c97189 | 550 | int ret, key_used = 0; |
5260325f | 551 | |
260d427b | 552 | __progname = get_progname(av[0]); |
264dce47 | 553 | init_rng(); |
554 | ||
1fe6a48f | 555 | /* Save argv. */ |
4d33e531 | 556 | saved_argc = ac; |
5260325f | 557 | saved_argv = av; |
5260325f | 558 | |
559 | /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */ | |
560 | initialize_server_options(&options); | |
561 | ||
562 | /* Parse command-line arguments. */ | |
b5c334cc | 563 | while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:dDiqQ46")) != -1) { |
5260325f | 564 | switch (opt) { |
48e671d5 | 565 | case '4': |
566 | IPv4or6 = AF_INET; | |
567 | break; | |
568 | case '6': | |
569 | IPv4or6 = AF_INET6; | |
570 | break; | |
5260325f | 571 | case 'f': |
572 | config_file_name = optarg; | |
573 | break; | |
574 | case 'd': | |
bcbf86ec | 575 | if (0 == debug_flag) { |
576 | debug_flag = 1; | |
577 | options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; | |
578 | } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) { | |
579 | options.log_level++; | |
580 | } else { | |
581 | fprintf(stderr, "Too high debugging level.\n"); | |
582 | exit(1); | |
583 | } | |
5260325f | 584 | break; |
0b6fbf03 | 585 | case 'D': |
586 | no_daemon_flag = 1; | |
587 | break; | |
5260325f | 588 | case 'i': |
589 | inetd_flag = 1; | |
590 | break; | |
591 | case 'Q': | |
9bd5b720 | 592 | /* ignored */ |
5260325f | 593 | break; |
594 | case 'q': | |
595 | options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET; | |
596 | break; | |
597 | case 'b': | |
598 | options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg); | |
599 | break; | |
600 | case 'p': | |
48e671d5 | 601 | options.ports_from_cmdline = 1; |
bcbf86ec | 602 | if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) { |
603 | fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n"); | |
604 | exit(1); | |
605 | } | |
48e671d5 | 606 | options.ports[options.num_ports++] = atoi(optarg); |
5260325f | 607 | break; |
608 | case 'g': | |
609 | options.login_grace_time = atoi(optarg); | |
610 | break; | |
611 | case 'k': | |
612 | options.key_regeneration_time = atoi(optarg); | |
613 | break; | |
614 | case 'h': | |
fa08c86b | 615 | if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) { |
616 | fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n"); | |
617 | exit(1); | |
618 | } | |
619 | options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg; | |
5260325f | 620 | break; |
621 | case 'V': | |
622 | client_version_string = optarg; | |
623 | /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */ | |
624 | inetd_flag = 1; | |
625 | break; | |
c345cf9d | 626 | case 'u': |
627 | utmp_len = atoi(optarg); | |
628 | break; | |
5260325f | 629 | case '?': |
630 | default: | |
631 | fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION); | |
1fe6a48f | 632 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname); |
5260325f | 633 | fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); |
42f11eb2 | 634 | fprintf(stderr, " -f file Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE); |
bcbf86ec | 635 | fprintf(stderr, " -d Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n"); |
5260325f | 636 | fprintf(stderr, " -i Started from inetd\n"); |
8abcdba4 | 637 | fprintf(stderr, " -D Do not fork into daemon mode\n"); |
5260325f | 638 | fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet (no logging)\n"); |
639 | fprintf(stderr, " -p port Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n"); | |
640 | fprintf(stderr, " -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n"); | |
9616313f | 641 | fprintf(stderr, " -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n"); |
5260325f | 642 | fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n"); |
643 | fprintf(stderr, " -h file File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n", | |
42f11eb2 | 644 | _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE); |
c345cf9d | 645 | fprintf(stderr, " -u len Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n"); |
48e671d5 | 646 | fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only\n"); |
647 | fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only\n"); | |
5260325f | 648 | exit(1); |
649 | } | |
650 | } | |
1a92bd7e | 651 | SSLeay_add_all_algorithms(); |
5260325f | 652 | |
48e671d5 | 653 | /* |
654 | * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host | |
655 | * key (unless started from inetd) | |
656 | */ | |
1fe6a48f | 657 | log_init(__progname, |
59c97189 | 658 | options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level, |
48e671d5 | 659 | options.log_facility == -1 ? SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility, |
9bd5b720 | 660 | !inetd_flag); |
48e671d5 | 661 | |
e339aa53 | 662 | seed_rng(); |
663 | ||
5260325f | 664 | /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */ |
665 | read_server_config(&options, config_file_name); | |
666 | ||
667 | /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */ | |
668 | fill_default_server_options(&options); | |
669 | ||
5260325f | 670 | /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */ |
671 | if (optind < ac) { | |
672 | fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]); | |
673 | exit(1); | |
8efc0c15 | 674 | } |
5260325f | 675 | |
676 | debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION); | |
677 | ||
fa08c86b | 678 | /* load private host keys */ |
679 | sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*)); | |
1e3b8b07 | 680 | for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) |
681 | sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; | |
fa08c86b | 682 | sensitive_data.server_key = NULL; |
683 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL; | |
684 | sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0; | |
685 | sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0; | |
a306f2dd | 686 | |
fa08c86b | 687 | for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { |
aeaa3d9e | 688 | key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL); |
689 | sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key; | |
fa08c86b | 690 | if (key == NULL) { |
a306f2dd | 691 | error("Could not load host key: %.200s: %.100s", |
fa08c86b | 692 | options.host_key_files[i], strerror(errno)); |
aeaa3d9e | 693 | sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; |
fa08c86b | 694 | continue; |
a306f2dd | 695 | } |
fa08c86b | 696 | switch(key->type){ |
697 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
698 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key; | |
699 | sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1; | |
700 | break; | |
701 | case KEY_RSA: | |
702 | case KEY_DSA: | |
703 | sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1; | |
704 | break; | |
a306f2dd | 705 | } |
aeaa3d9e | 706 | debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type, |
707 | key_type(key)); | |
fa08c86b | 708 | } |
709 | if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) { | |
710 | log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key"); | |
711 | options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1; | |
712 | } | |
713 | if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) { | |
714 | log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key"); | |
715 | options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2; | |
a306f2dd | 716 | } |
6a416424 | 717 | if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) { |
54b974dc | 718 | log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting."); |
5260325f | 719 | exit(1); |
720 | } | |
5260325f | 721 | |
a306f2dd | 722 | /* Check certain values for sanity. */ |
723 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) { | |
724 | if (options.server_key_bits < 512 || | |
725 | options.server_key_bits > 32768) { | |
726 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n"); | |
727 | exit(1); | |
728 | } | |
729 | /* | |
730 | * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This | |
731 | * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I | |
732 | * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels | |
733 | */ | |
734 | if (options.server_key_bits > | |
fa08c86b | 735 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && |
a306f2dd | 736 | options.server_key_bits < |
fa08c86b | 737 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { |
a306f2dd | 738 | options.server_key_bits = |
fa08c86b | 739 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED; |
a306f2dd | 740 | debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.", |
741 | options.server_key_bits); | |
742 | } | |
743 | } | |
744 | ||
77bb0bca | 745 | #ifdef HAVE_SCO_PROTECTED_PW |
746 | (void) set_auth_parameters(ac, av); | |
747 | #endif | |
748 | ||
a306f2dd | 749 | /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */ |
5260325f | 750 | if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag) |
751 | log_stderr = 1; | |
1fe6a48f | 752 | log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
5260325f | 753 | |
a306f2dd | 754 | /* |
755 | * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect | |
756 | * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process | |
757 | * exits. | |
758 | */ | |
0b6fbf03 | 759 | if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) { |
8efc0c15 | 760 | #ifdef TIOCNOTTY |
5260325f | 761 | int fd; |
8efc0c15 | 762 | #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */ |
5260325f | 763 | if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) |
764 | fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); | |
765 | ||
766 | /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */ | |
8efc0c15 | 767 | #ifdef TIOCNOTTY |
5ca51e19 | 768 | fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
5260325f | 769 | if (fd >= 0) { |
770 | (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL); | |
771 | close(fd); | |
772 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 773 | #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */ |
8efc0c15 | 774 | } |
5260325f | 775 | /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */ |
1fe6a48f | 776 | log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
5260325f | 777 | |
5260325f | 778 | /* Initialize the random number generator. */ |
779 | arc4random_stir(); | |
780 | ||
781 | /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be | |
782 | unmounted if desired. */ | |
783 | chdir("/"); | |
1d3c30db | 784 | |
785 | /* ignore SIGPIPE */ | |
786 | signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); | |
5260325f | 787 | |
5260325f | 788 | /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */ |
789 | if (inetd_flag) { | |
790 | int s1, s2; | |
791 | s1 = dup(0); /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */ | |
792 | s2 = dup(s1); | |
793 | sock_in = dup(0); | |
794 | sock_out = dup(1); | |
4c8722d9 | 795 | startup_pipe = -1; |
a306f2dd | 796 | /* |
797 | * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2 | |
798 | * as our code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if | |
799 | * ttyfd happens to be one of those. | |
800 | */ | |
5260325f | 801 | debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out); |
fa08c86b | 802 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) |
cb7bd922 | 803 | generate_ephemeral_server_key(); |
5260325f | 804 | } else { |
48e671d5 | 805 | for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { |
806 | if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) | |
807 | continue; | |
808 | if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS) | |
809 | fatal("Too many listen sockets. " | |
810 | "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS"); | |
811 | if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, | |
812 | ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport), | |
813 | NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) { | |
814 | error("getnameinfo failed"); | |
815 | continue; | |
816 | } | |
817 | /* Create socket for listening. */ | |
818 | listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
819 | if (listen_sock < 0) { | |
820 | /* kernel may not support ipv6 */ | |
821 | verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
822 | continue; | |
823 | } | |
824 | if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) { | |
825 | error("listen_sock O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
826 | close(listen_sock); | |
827 | continue; | |
828 | } | |
829 | /* | |
830 | * Set socket options. We try to make the port | |
831 | * reusable and have it close as fast as possible | |
832 | * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on | |
833 | * close. | |
834 | */ | |
835 | setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, | |
836 | (void *) &on, sizeof(on)); | |
837 | linger.l_onoff = 1; | |
838 | linger.l_linger = 5; | |
839 | setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, | |
840 | (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger)); | |
841 | ||
842 | debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop); | |
843 | ||
844 | /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */ | |
32ced054 | 845 | if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) { |
846 | if (!ai->ai_next) | |
847 | error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.", | |
848 | strport, ntop, strerror(errno)); | |
48e671d5 | 849 | close(listen_sock); |
850 | continue; | |
851 | } | |
852 | listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock; | |
853 | num_listen_socks++; | |
854 | ||
855 | /* Start listening on the port. */ | |
856 | log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport); | |
857 | if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0) | |
858 | fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
859 | ||
5260325f | 860 | } |
48e671d5 | 861 | freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs); |
862 | ||
863 | if (!num_listen_socks) | |
864 | fatal("Cannot bind any address."); | |
865 | ||
5260325f | 866 | if (!debug_flag) { |
aa3378df | 867 | /* |
97fb6912 | 868 | * Record our pid in /var/run/sshd.pid to make it |
869 | * easier to kill the correct sshd. We don't want to | |
870 | * do this before the bind above because the bind will | |
aa3378df | 871 | * fail if there already is a daemon, and this will |
872 | * overwrite any old pid in the file. | |
873 | */ | |
3c62e7eb | 874 | f = fopen(options.pid_file, "wb"); |
5260325f | 875 | if (f) { |
1e3b8b07 | 876 | fprintf(f, "%u\n", (u_int) getpid()); |
5260325f | 877 | fclose(f); |
878 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 879 | } |
59c97189 | 880 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) |
cb7bd922 | 881 | generate_ephemeral_server_key(); |
5260325f | 882 | |
5260325f | 883 | /* Arrange to restart on SIGHUP. The handler needs listen_sock. */ |
884 | signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler); | |
089fbbd2 | 885 | |
5260325f | 886 | signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); |
887 | signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler); | |
888 | ||
889 | /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */ | |
890 | signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); | |
891 | ||
48e671d5 | 892 | /* setup fd set for listen */ |
089fbbd2 | 893 | fdset = NULL; |
48e671d5 | 894 | maxfd = 0; |
895 | for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) | |
896 | if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd) | |
897 | maxfd = listen_socks[i]; | |
089fbbd2 | 898 | /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */ |
899 | startup_pipes = xmalloc(options.max_startups * sizeof(int)); | |
900 | for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) | |
901 | startup_pipes[i] = -1; | |
48e671d5 | 902 | |
aa3378df | 903 | /* |
904 | * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or | |
905 | * the daemon is killed with a signal. | |
906 | */ | |
5260325f | 907 | for (;;) { |
908 | if (received_sighup) | |
909 | sighup_restart(); | |
089fbbd2 | 910 | if (fdset != NULL) |
911 | xfree(fdset); | |
b5c334cc | 912 | fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask); |
089fbbd2 | 913 | fdset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(fdsetsz); |
48e671d5 | 914 | memset(fdset, 0, fdsetsz); |
089fbbd2 | 915 | |
48e671d5 | 916 | for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) |
917 | FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset); | |
089fbbd2 | 918 | for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) |
919 | if (startup_pipes[i] != -1) | |
920 | FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset); | |
921 | ||
922 | /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */ | |
59c97189 | 923 | ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
924 | if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) | |
925 | error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
926 | if (key_used && key_do_regen) { | |
cb7bd922 | 927 | generate_ephemeral_server_key(); |
59c97189 | 928 | key_used = 0; |
929 | key_do_regen = 0; | |
48e671d5 | 930 | } |
59c97189 | 931 | if (ret < 0) |
932 | continue; | |
933 | ||
089fbbd2 | 934 | for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) |
935 | if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 && | |
936 | FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) { | |
937 | /* | |
938 | * the read end of the pipe is ready | |
939 | * if the child has closed the pipe | |
8abcdba4 | 940 | * after successful authentication |
089fbbd2 | 941 | * or if the child has died |
942 | */ | |
943 | close(startup_pipes[i]); | |
944 | startup_pipes[i] = -1; | |
945 | startups--; | |
946 | } | |
48e671d5 | 947 | for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) { |
948 | if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset)) | |
5260325f | 949 | continue; |
089fbbd2 | 950 | fromlen = sizeof(from); |
951 | newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], (struct sockaddr *)&from, | |
952 | &fromlen); | |
953 | if (newsock < 0) { | |
954 | if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) | |
955 | error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
956 | continue; | |
957 | } | |
958 | if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) { | |
959 | error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
960 | continue; | |
961 | } | |
c345cf9d | 962 | if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) { |
963 | debug("drop connection #%d", startups); | |
089fbbd2 | 964 | close(newsock); |
965 | continue; | |
966 | } | |
967 | if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) { | |
968 | close(newsock); | |
969 | continue; | |
970 | } | |
971 | ||
972 | for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++) | |
973 | if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) { | |
974 | startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0]; | |
975 | if (maxfd < startup_p[0]) | |
976 | maxfd = startup_p[0]; | |
977 | startups++; | |
978 | break; | |
979 | } | |
2b87da3b | 980 | |
aa3378df | 981 | /* |
089fbbd2 | 982 | * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless |
983 | * we are in debugging mode. | |
aa3378df | 984 | */ |
089fbbd2 | 985 | if (debug_flag) { |
aa3378df | 986 | /* |
089fbbd2 | 987 | * In debugging mode. Close the listening |
988 | * socket, and start processing the | |
989 | * connection without forking. | |
aa3378df | 990 | */ |
089fbbd2 | 991 | debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode."); |
48e671d5 | 992 | close_listen_socks(); |
5260325f | 993 | sock_in = newsock; |
994 | sock_out = newsock; | |
5540ea9b | 995 | startup_pipe = -1; |
3f7a7e4a | 996 | pid = getpid(); |
5260325f | 997 | break; |
089fbbd2 | 998 | } else { |
999 | /* | |
1000 | * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have | |
1001 | * the child process the connection. The | |
1002 | * parent continues listening. | |
1003 | */ | |
1004 | if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { | |
1005 | /* | |
1006 | * Child. Close the listening and max_startup | |
1007 | * sockets. Start using the accepted socket. | |
1008 | * Reinitialize logging (since our pid has | |
1009 | * changed). We break out of the loop to handle | |
1010 | * the connection. | |
1011 | */ | |
1012 | startup_pipe = startup_p[1]; | |
1013 | for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++) | |
1014 | if (startup_pipes[j] != -1) | |
1015 | close(startup_pipes[j]); | |
1016 | close_listen_socks(); | |
1017 | sock_in = newsock; | |
1018 | sock_out = newsock; | |
1fe6a48f | 1019 | log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
089fbbd2 | 1020 | break; |
1021 | } | |
5260325f | 1022 | } |
5260325f | 1023 | |
089fbbd2 | 1024 | /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */ |
1025 | if (pid < 0) | |
1026 | error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
1027 | else | |
1028 | debug("Forked child %d.", pid); | |
5260325f | 1029 | |
089fbbd2 | 1030 | close(startup_p[1]); |
5260325f | 1031 | |
089fbbd2 | 1032 | /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */ |
59c97189 | 1033 | if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && |
1034 | key_used == 0) { | |
1035 | /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */ | |
1036 | signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm); | |
1037 | alarm(options.key_regeneration_time); | |
1038 | key_used = 1; | |
1039 | } | |
5260325f | 1040 | |
089fbbd2 | 1041 | arc4random_stir(); |
1042 | ||
1043 | /* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */ | |
1044 | close(newsock); | |
1045 | } | |
48e671d5 | 1046 | /* child process check (or debug mode) */ |
1047 | if (num_listen_socks < 0) | |
1048 | break; | |
5260325f | 1049 | } |
1050 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 1051 | |
5260325f | 1052 | /* This is the child processing a new connection. */ |
1053 | ||
aa3378df | 1054 | /* |
1055 | * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the | |
1056 | * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We | |
1057 | * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. | |
1058 | */ | |
5260325f | 1059 | alarm(0); |
1060 | signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); | |
1061 | signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); | |
1062 | signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); | |
1063 | signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); | |
1064 | signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); | |
9aaf9be4 | 1065 | signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); |
5260325f | 1066 | |
aa3378df | 1067 | /* |
1068 | * Set socket options for the connection. We want the socket to | |
1069 | * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything. If the | |
1070 | * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing. | |
1071 | */ | |
1072 | /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */ | |
5260325f | 1073 | linger.l_onoff = 1; |
1074 | linger.l_linger = 5; | |
1075 | setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger)); | |
1076 | ||
b5c334cc | 1077 | /* Set keepalives if requested. */ |
1078 | if (options.keepalives && | |
1079 | setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on, | |
1080 | sizeof(on)) < 0) | |
1081 | error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
1082 | ||
aa3378df | 1083 | /* |
1084 | * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do | |
1085 | * not have a key. | |
1086 | */ | |
5260325f | 1087 | packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out); |
1088 | ||
1089 | remote_port = get_remote_port(); | |
1090 | remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr(); | |
1091 | ||
1092 | /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */ | |
1093 | #ifdef LIBWRAP | |
48e671d5 | 1094 | /* XXX LIBWRAP noes not know about IPv6 */ |
5260325f | 1095 | { |
1096 | struct request_info req; | |
8efc0c15 | 1097 | |
1fe6a48f | 1098 | request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, NULL); |
5260325f | 1099 | fromhost(&req); |
8efc0c15 | 1100 | |
5260325f | 1101 | if (!hosts_access(&req)) { |
563834bb | 1102 | refuse(&req); |
5260325f | 1103 | close(sock_in); |
1104 | close(sock_out); | |
5260325f | 1105 | } |
48e671d5 | 1106 | /*XXX IPv6 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", eval_client(&req), remote_port); */ |
8efc0c15 | 1107 | } |
48e671d5 | 1108 | #endif /* LIBWRAP */ |
5260325f | 1109 | /* Log the connection. */ |
1110 | verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port); | |
8efc0c15 | 1111 | |
aa3378df | 1112 | /* |
1113 | * We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side | |
1114 | * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is | |
1115 | * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero | |
1116 | * indicates no limit. Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging | |
1117 | * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you | |
1118 | * are about to discover the bug. | |
1119 | */ | |
5260325f | 1120 | signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler); |
1121 | if (!debug_flag) | |
1122 | alarm(options.login_grace_time); | |
1123 | ||
7368a6c8 | 1124 | sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out); |
aa3378df | 1125 | /* |
6ffc9c88 | 1126 | * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port. |
1127 | * Rhosts-Authentication only makes sense from priviledged | |
aa3378df | 1128 | * programs. Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local |
1129 | * machine, he can connect from any port. So do not use these | |
1130 | * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust. | |
1131 | */ | |
5260325f | 1132 | if (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED || |
1133 | remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) { | |
6ffc9c88 | 1134 | debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, " |
fa08c86b | 1135 | "originating port not trusted."); |
5260325f | 1136 | options.rhosts_authentication = 0; |
5260325f | 1137 | } |
48e671d5 | 1138 | #ifdef KRB4 |
1139 | if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() && | |
1140 | options.kerberos_authentication) { | |
1141 | debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4."); | |
1142 | options.kerberos_authentication = 0; | |
1143 | } | |
1144 | #endif /* KRB4 */ | |
abf1f107 | 1145 | #ifdef AFS |
1146 | /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */ | |
1147 | if (k_hasafs()) { | |
1148 | k_setpag(); | |
1149 | k_unlog(); | |
1150 | } | |
1151 | #endif /* AFS */ | |
48e671d5 | 1152 | |
5260325f | 1153 | packet_set_nonblocking(); |
1154 | ||
7b2ea3a1 | 1155 | /* perform the key exchange */ |
7b2ea3a1 | 1156 | /* authenticate user and start session */ |
e78a59f5 | 1157 | if (compat20) { |
1158 | do_ssh2_kex(); | |
1159 | do_authentication2(); | |
1160 | } else { | |
1161 | do_ssh1_kex(); | |
1162 | do_authentication(); | |
1163 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 1164 | |
1165 | #ifdef KRB4 | |
5260325f | 1166 | /* Cleanup user's ticket cache file. */ |
1167 | if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup) | |
1168 | (void) dest_tkt(); | |
8efc0c15 | 1169 | #endif /* KRB4 */ |
1170 | ||
5260325f | 1171 | /* The connection has been terminated. */ |
1172 | verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip); | |
8efc0c15 | 1173 | |
d94aa2ae | 1174 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
a5c9cd31 | 1175 | finish_pam(); |
d94aa2ae | 1176 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ |
8efc0c15 | 1177 | |
5260325f | 1178 | packet_close(); |
1179 | exit(0); | |
1180 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 1181 | |
5260325f | 1182 | /* |
7b2ea3a1 | 1183 | * SSH1 key exchange |
5260325f | 1184 | */ |
e7c0f9d5 | 1185 | void |
1e3b8b07 | 1186 | do_ssh1_kex(void) |
8efc0c15 | 1187 | { |
5260325f | 1188 | int i, len; |
7b2ea3a1 | 1189 | int plen, slen; |
46aa2d1f | 1190 | int rsafail = 0; |
5260325f | 1191 | BIGNUM *session_key_int; |
1e3b8b07 | 1192 | u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; |
1193 | u_char cookie[8]; | |
1194 | u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags; | |
5260325f | 1195 | u_int32_t rand = 0; |
1196 | ||
aa3378df | 1197 | /* |
1198 | * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user | |
1199 | * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip | |
1200 | * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody | |
1201 | * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local | |
1202 | * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random | |
1203 | * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one | |
1204 | * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure. | |
1205 | */ | |
5260325f | 1206 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
1207 | if (i % 4 == 0) | |
1208 | rand = arc4random(); | |
7b2ea3a1 | 1209 | cookie[i] = rand & 0xff; |
5260325f | 1210 | rand >>= 8; |
1211 | } | |
1212 | ||
aa3378df | 1213 | /* |
1214 | * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random | |
1215 | * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP | |
1216 | * spoofing. | |
1217 | */ | |
5260325f | 1218 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY); |
1219 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) | |
7b2ea3a1 | 1220 | packet_put_char(cookie[i]); |
5260325f | 1221 | |
1222 | /* Store our public server RSA key. */ | |
fa08c86b | 1223 | packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n)); |
1224 | packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e); | |
1225 | packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); | |
5260325f | 1226 | |
1227 | /* Store our public host RSA key. */ | |
fa08c86b | 1228 | packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n)); |
1229 | packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e); | |
1230 | packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n); | |
5260325f | 1231 | |
1232 | /* Put protocol flags. */ | |
1233 | packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN); | |
1234 | ||
1235 | /* Declare which ciphers we support. */ | |
94ec8c6b | 1236 | packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0)); |
5260325f | 1237 | |
1238 | /* Declare supported authentication types. */ | |
1239 | auth_mask = 0; | |
1240 | if (options.rhosts_authentication) | |
1241 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS; | |
1242 | if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) | |
1243 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA; | |
1244 | if (options.rsa_authentication) | |
1245 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA; | |
8efc0c15 | 1246 | #ifdef KRB4 |
5260325f | 1247 | if (options.kerberos_authentication) |
1248 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS; | |
8efc0c15 | 1249 | #endif |
1250 | #ifdef AFS | |
5260325f | 1251 | if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing) |
1252 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT; | |
1253 | if (options.afs_token_passing) | |
1254 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN; | |
8efc0c15 | 1255 | #endif |
d464095c | 1256 | if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication == 1) |
5260325f | 1257 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS; |
5260325f | 1258 | if (options.password_authentication) |
1259 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD; | |
1260 | packet_put_int(auth_mask); | |
1261 | ||
1262 | /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */ | |
1263 | packet_send(); | |
1264 | packet_write_wait(); | |
1265 | ||
fa08c86b | 1266 | debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.", |
1267 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), | |
1268 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n)); | |
5260325f | 1269 | |
1270 | /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */ | |
1271 | packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY); | |
1272 | ||
2d86a6cc | 1273 | /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */ |
5260325f | 1274 | cipher_type = packet_get_char(); |
1275 | ||
94ec8c6b | 1276 | if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type))) |
2d86a6cc | 1277 | packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher."); |
1278 | ||
5260325f | 1279 | /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we |
1280 | sent earlier with the public key packet. */ | |
1281 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) | |
7b2ea3a1 | 1282 | if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char()) |
5260325f | 1283 | packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match."); |
1284 | ||
1285 | debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type)); | |
1286 | ||
1287 | /* Get the encrypted integer. */ | |
1288 | session_key_int = BN_new(); | |
1289 | packet_get_bignum(session_key_int, &slen); | |
1290 | ||
5260325f | 1291 | protocol_flags = packet_get_int(); |
1292 | packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags); | |
1293 | ||
1294 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 1 + 8 + slen + 4, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY); | |
1295 | ||
aa3378df | 1296 | /* |
1297 | * Decrypt it using our private server key and private host key (key | |
1298 | * with larger modulus first). | |
1299 | */ | |
fa08c86b | 1300 | if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) { |
46aa2d1f | 1301 | /* Server key has bigger modulus. */ |
fa08c86b | 1302 | if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) < |
1303 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { | |
1304 | fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", | |
1305 | get_remote_ipaddr(), | |
1306 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), | |
1307 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), | |
1308 | SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); | |
5260325f | 1309 | } |
46aa2d1f | 1310 | if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, |
1311 | sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0) | |
1312 | rsafail++; | |
1313 | if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, | |
1314 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0) | |
1315 | rsafail++; | |
5260325f | 1316 | } else { |
1317 | /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */ | |
fa08c86b | 1318 | if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) < |
1319 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { | |
1320 | fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", | |
1321 | get_remote_ipaddr(), | |
1322 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), | |
1323 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), | |
1324 | SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); | |
5260325f | 1325 | } |
46aa2d1f | 1326 | if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, |
1327 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0) | |
1328 | rsafail++; | |
1329 | if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, | |
1330 | sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0) | |
1331 | rsafail++; | |
5260325f | 1332 | } |
aa3378df | 1333 | /* |
1334 | * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the | |
1335 | * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the | |
1336 | * key is in the highest bits. | |
1337 | */ | |
46aa2d1f | 1338 | if (!rsafail) { |
1339 | BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8); | |
1340 | len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int); | |
1341 | if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) { | |
1342 | error("do_connection: bad session key len from %s: " | |
5ca51e19 | 1343 | "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu", |
1344 | get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key)); | |
46aa2d1f | 1345 | rsafail++; |
1346 | } else { | |
1347 | memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key)); | |
1348 | BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, | |
1349 | session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len); | |
00be5382 | 1350 | |
1351 | compute_session_id(session_id, cookie, | |
1352 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n, | |
1353 | sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); | |
1354 | /* | |
1355 | * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the | |
1356 | * session id. | |
1357 | */ | |
1358 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
1359 | session_key[i] ^= session_id[i]; | |
46aa2d1f | 1360 | } |
1361 | } | |
1362 | if (rsafail) { | |
00be5382 | 1363 | int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int); |
1364 | char *buf = xmalloc(bytes); | |
1365 | MD5_CTX md; | |
1366 | ||
46aa2d1f | 1367 | log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key"); |
00be5382 | 1368 | BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf); |
1369 | MD5_Init(&md); | |
1370 | MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes); | |
1371 | MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); | |
1372 | MD5_Final(session_key, &md); | |
1373 | MD5_Init(&md); | |
1374 | MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16); | |
1375 | MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes); | |
1376 | MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); | |
1377 | MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md); | |
1378 | memset(buf, 0, bytes); | |
1379 | xfree(buf); | |
0572fe75 | 1380 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
1381 | session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16]; | |
46aa2d1f | 1382 | } |
00be5382 | 1383 | /* Destroy the private and public keys. They will no longer be needed. */ |
1384 | destroy_sensitive_data(); | |
1385 | ||
7b2ea3a1 | 1386 | /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */ |
1387 | BN_clear_free(session_key_int); | |
1388 | ||
5260325f | 1389 | /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */ |
1390 | packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type); | |
1391 | ||
1392 | /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */ | |
1393 | memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key)); | |
1394 | ||
1395 | debug("Received session key; encryption turned on."); | |
1396 | ||
1397 | /* Send an acknowledgement packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */ | |
1398 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); | |
1399 | packet_send(); | |
1400 | packet_write_wait(); | |
5260325f | 1401 | } |
e78a59f5 | 1402 | |
1403 | /* | |
1404 | * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 | |
1405 | */ | |
1406 | void | |
1e3b8b07 | 1407 | do_ssh2_kex(void) |
e78a59f5 | 1408 | { |
1409 | Buffer *server_kexinit; | |
1410 | Buffer *client_kexinit; | |
94ec8c6b | 1411 | int payload_len; |
e78a59f5 | 1412 | int i; |
e78a59f5 | 1413 | Kex *kex; |
e78a59f5 | 1414 | char *cprop[PROPOSAL_MAX]; |
e78a59f5 | 1415 | |
1416 | /* KEXINIT */ | |
1417 | ||
a8be9f80 | 1418 | if (options.ciphers != NULL) { |
6ae2364d | 1419 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = |
a8be9f80 | 1420 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers; |
1421 | } | |
b2552997 | 1422 | if (options.macs != NULL) { |
1423 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] = | |
1424 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs; | |
1425 | } | |
fa08c86b | 1426 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types(); |
1427 | ||
80cd07ae | 1428 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = |
1429 | compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]); | |
1430 | ||
71276795 | 1431 | server_kexinit = kex_init(myproposal); |
e78a59f5 | 1432 | client_kexinit = xmalloc(sizeof(*client_kexinit)); |
1433 | buffer_init(client_kexinit); | |
e78a59f5 | 1434 | |
71276795 | 1435 | /* algorithm negotiation */ |
1436 | kex_exchange_kexinit(server_kexinit, client_kexinit, cprop); | |
1437 | kex = kex_choose_conf(cprop, myproposal, 1); | |
1438 | for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) | |
1439 | xfree(cprop[i]); | |
e78a59f5 | 1440 | |
94ec8c6b | 1441 | switch (kex->kex_type) { |
1442 | case DH_GRP1_SHA1: | |
1443 | ssh_dh1_server(kex, client_kexinit, server_kexinit); | |
1444 | break; | |
1445 | case DH_GEX_SHA1: | |
1446 | ssh_dhgex_server(kex, client_kexinit, server_kexinit); | |
1447 | break; | |
1448 | default: | |
1449 | fatal("Unsupported key exchange %d", kex->kex_type); | |
1450 | } | |
1451 | ||
1452 | debug("send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS."); | |
1453 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS); | |
1454 | packet_send(); | |
1455 | packet_write_wait(); | |
1456 | debug("done: send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS."); | |
1457 | ||
1458 | debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS."); | |
1459 | packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS); | |
1460 | debug("GOT SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS."); | |
1461 | ||
1462 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
1463 | /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */ | |
1464 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE); | |
1465 | packet_put_cstring("markus"); | |
1466 | packet_send(); | |
1467 | packet_write_wait(); | |
1468 | #endif | |
1469 | ||
1470 | debug("done: KEX2."); | |
1471 | } | |
1472 | ||
1473 | /* | |
1474 | * SSH2 key exchange | |
1475 | */ | |
1476 | ||
1477 | /* diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 */ | |
1478 | ||
1479 | void | |
1480 | ssh_dh1_server(Kex *kex, Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit) | |
1481 | { | |
1482 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
1483 | int i; | |
1484 | #endif | |
1485 | int payload_len, dlen; | |
1486 | int slen; | |
1e3b8b07 | 1487 | u_char *signature = NULL; |
1488 | u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL; | |
1489 | u_int sbloblen; | |
1490 | u_int klen, kout; | |
1491 | u_char *kbuf; | |
1492 | u_char *hash; | |
94ec8c6b | 1493 | BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0; |
1494 | DH *dh; | |
1495 | BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = 0; | |
fa08c86b | 1496 | Key *hostkey; |
1497 | ||
1498 | hostkey = get_hostkey_by_type(kex->hostkey_type); | |
1499 | if (hostkey == NULL) | |
1500 | fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type); | |
e78a59f5 | 1501 | |
94ec8c6b | 1502 | /* KEXDH */ |
3e1caa83 | 1503 | /* generate DH key */ |
1504 | dh = dh_new_group1(); /* XXX depends on 'kex' */ | |
7de5b06b | 1505 | dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8); |
3e1caa83 | 1506 | |
e78a59f5 | 1507 | debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT."); |
1508 | packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT); | |
1509 | ||
1510 | /* key, cert */ | |
1511 | dh_client_pub = BN_new(); | |
1512 | if (dh_client_pub == NULL) | |
1513 | fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL"); | |
1514 | packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub, &dlen); | |
1515 | ||
1516 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
1517 | fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_client_pub= "); | |
188adeb2 | 1518 | BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub); |
e78a59f5 | 1519 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); |
1520 | debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub)); | |
1521 | #endif | |
1522 | ||
e78a59f5 | 1523 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH |
1524 | fprintf(stderr, "\np= "); | |
188adeb2 | 1525 | BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p); |
e78a59f5 | 1526 | fprintf(stderr, "\ng= "); |
188adeb2 | 1527 | bn_print(dh->g); |
e78a59f5 | 1528 | fprintf(stderr, "\npub= "); |
188adeb2 | 1529 | BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key); |
e78a59f5 | 1530 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); |
2b87da3b | 1531 | DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh); |
e78a59f5 | 1532 | #endif |
a8be9f80 | 1533 | if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub)) |
1534 | packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value"); | |
e78a59f5 | 1535 | |
1536 | klen = DH_size(dh); | |
1537 | kbuf = xmalloc(klen); | |
1538 | kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh); | |
1539 | ||
1540 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
1541 | debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout); | |
1542 | fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == "); | |
1543 | for (i = 0; i< kout; i++) | |
1544 | fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff); | |
1545 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
1546 | #endif | |
1547 | shared_secret = BN_new(); | |
1548 | ||
1549 | BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret); | |
1550 | memset(kbuf, 0, klen); | |
1551 | xfree(kbuf); | |
1552 | ||
a306f2dd | 1553 | /* XXX precompute? */ |
fa08c86b | 1554 | key_to_blob(hostkey, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen); |
e78a59f5 | 1555 | |
1556 | /* calc H */ /* XXX depends on 'kex' */ | |
1557 | hash = kex_hash( | |
1558 | client_version_string, | |
1559 | server_version_string, | |
1560 | buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit), | |
1561 | buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit), | |
1562 | (char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen, | |
1563 | dh_client_pub, | |
1564 | dh->pub_key, | |
1565 | shared_secret | |
1566 | ); | |
1567 | buffer_free(client_kexinit); | |
1568 | buffer_free(server_kexinit); | |
1569 | xfree(client_kexinit); | |
1570 | xfree(server_kexinit); | |
53a24016 | 1571 | BN_free(dh_client_pub); |
e78a59f5 | 1572 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH |
6ae2364d | 1573 | fprintf(stderr, "hash == "); |
1574 | for (i = 0; i< 20; i++) | |
1575 | fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff); | |
1576 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
e78a59f5 | 1577 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 1578 | /* save session id := H */ |
1579 | /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */ | |
1580 | session_id2_len = 20; | |
1581 | session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len); | |
1582 | memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len); | |
1583 | ||
e78a59f5 | 1584 | /* sign H */ |
a306f2dd | 1585 | /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */ |
fa08c86b | 1586 | key_sign(hostkey, &signature, &slen, hash, 20); |
a306f2dd | 1587 | |
1588 | destroy_sensitive_data(); | |
e78a59f5 | 1589 | |
1590 | /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */ | |
1591 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY); | |
1592 | packet_put_string((char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen); | |
1d1ffb87 | 1593 | packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key); /* f */ |
e78a59f5 | 1594 | packet_put_string((char *)signature, slen); |
1595 | packet_send(); | |
d6f24e45 | 1596 | xfree(signature); |
a306f2dd | 1597 | xfree(server_host_key_blob); |
e78a59f5 | 1598 | packet_write_wait(); |
1599 | ||
1600 | kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret); | |
53a24016 | 1601 | BN_clear_free(shared_secret); |
e78a59f5 | 1602 | packet_set_kex(kex); |
1603 | ||
1604 | /* have keys, free DH */ | |
1605 | DH_free(dh); | |
94ec8c6b | 1606 | } |
e78a59f5 | 1607 | |
94ec8c6b | 1608 | /* diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 */ |
1609 | ||
1610 | void | |
1611 | ssh_dhgex_server(Kex *kex, Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit) | |
1612 | { | |
1613 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
1614 | int i; | |
1615 | #endif | |
1616 | int payload_len, dlen; | |
db1cd2f3 | 1617 | int slen, nbits, type, min, max; |
1e3b8b07 | 1618 | u_char *signature = NULL; |
1619 | u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL; | |
1620 | u_int sbloblen; | |
1621 | u_int klen, kout; | |
1622 | u_char *kbuf; | |
1623 | u_char *hash; | |
94ec8c6b | 1624 | BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0; |
1625 | DH *dh; | |
1626 | BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = 0; | |
fa08c86b | 1627 | Key *hostkey; |
1628 | ||
1629 | hostkey = get_hostkey_by_type(kex->hostkey_type); | |
1630 | if (hostkey == NULL) | |
1631 | fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type); | |
94ec8c6b | 1632 | |
1633 | /* KEXDHGEX */ | |
1634 | debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST."); | |
db1cd2f3 | 1635 | type = packet_read(&payload_len); |
1636 | if (type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD && | |
1637 | type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST) | |
1638 | packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected type %d or %d, got %d", | |
1639 | SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD, | |
1640 | SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST, | |
1641 | type); | |
1642 | if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD) { | |
1643 | nbits = packet_get_int(); | |
1644 | min = DH_GRP_MIN; | |
1645 | max = DH_GRP_MAX; | |
1646 | } else { | |
1647 | min = packet_get_int(); | |
1648 | nbits = packet_get_int(); | |
1649 | max = packet_get_int(); | |
1650 | ||
1651 | min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min); | |
1652 | max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max); | |
1653 | } | |
1654 | ||
1655 | if (max < min || nbits < min || max < nbits) | |
1656 | fatal("DH_GEX_REQUEST, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d", | |
1657 | min, nbits, max); | |
1658 | ||
1659 | dh = choose_dh(min, nbits, max); | |
1660 | if (dh == NULL) | |
1661 | packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching DH grp found"); | |
94ec8c6b | 1662 | |
1663 | debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP."); | |
1664 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP); | |
1665 | packet_put_bignum2(dh->p); | |
1666 | packet_put_bignum2(dh->g); | |
e78a59f5 | 1667 | packet_send(); |
1668 | packet_write_wait(); | |
e78a59f5 | 1669 | |
3e1caa83 | 1670 | /* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */ |
1671 | ||
7de5b06b | 1672 | dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8); |
3e1caa83 | 1673 | |
94ec8c6b | 1674 | debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT."); |
1675 | packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT); | |
1676 | ||
1677 | /* key, cert */ | |
1678 | dh_client_pub = BN_new(); | |
1679 | if (dh_client_pub == NULL) | |
1680 | fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL"); | |
1681 | packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub, &dlen); | |
e78a59f5 | 1682 | |
a8be9f80 | 1683 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH |
94ec8c6b | 1684 | fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_client_pub= "); |
1685 | BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub); | |
1686 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
1687 | debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub)); | |
1688 | #endif | |
1689 | ||
1690 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
1691 | fprintf(stderr, "\np= "); | |
1692 | BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p); | |
1693 | fprintf(stderr, "\ng= "); | |
1694 | bn_print(dh->g); | |
1695 | fprintf(stderr, "\npub= "); | |
1696 | BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key); | |
1697 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
2b87da3b | 1698 | DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh); |
94ec8c6b | 1699 | #endif |
1700 | if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub)) | |
1701 | packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value"); | |
1702 | ||
1703 | klen = DH_size(dh); | |
1704 | kbuf = xmalloc(klen); | |
1705 | kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh); | |
1706 | ||
1707 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH | |
1708 | debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout); | |
1709 | fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == "); | |
1710 | for (i = 0; i< kout; i++) | |
1711 | fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff); | |
1712 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
1713 | #endif | |
1714 | shared_secret = BN_new(); | |
1715 | ||
1716 | BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret); | |
1717 | memset(kbuf, 0, klen); | |
1718 | xfree(kbuf); | |
1719 | ||
1720 | /* XXX precompute? */ | |
fa08c86b | 1721 | key_to_blob(hostkey, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen); |
94ec8c6b | 1722 | |
4047d868 | 1723 | if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD) { |
1724 | /* These values are not included in the hash */ | |
1725 | min = -1; | |
1726 | max = -1; | |
1727 | } | |
1728 | ||
94ec8c6b | 1729 | /* calc H */ /* XXX depends on 'kex' */ |
1730 | hash = kex_hash_gex( | |
1731 | client_version_string, | |
1732 | server_version_string, | |
1733 | buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit), | |
1734 | buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit), | |
1735 | (char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen, | |
4047d868 | 1736 | min, nbits, max, |
1737 | dh->p, dh->g, | |
94ec8c6b | 1738 | dh_client_pub, |
1739 | dh->pub_key, | |
1740 | shared_secret | |
1741 | ); | |
1742 | buffer_free(client_kexinit); | |
1743 | buffer_free(server_kexinit); | |
1744 | xfree(client_kexinit); | |
1745 | xfree(server_kexinit); | |
53a24016 | 1746 | BN_free(dh_client_pub); |
94ec8c6b | 1747 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH |
1748 | fprintf(stderr, "hash == "); | |
1749 | for (i = 0; i< 20; i++) | |
1750 | fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff); | |
1751 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
1752 | #endif | |
1753 | /* save session id := H */ | |
1754 | /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */ | |
1755 | session_id2_len = 20; | |
1756 | session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len); | |
1757 | memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len); | |
1758 | ||
1759 | /* sign H */ | |
1760 | /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */ | |
fa08c86b | 1761 | key_sign(hostkey, &signature, &slen, hash, 20); |
94ec8c6b | 1762 | |
1763 | destroy_sensitive_data(); | |
1764 | ||
1765 | /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */ | |
1766 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY); | |
1767 | packet_put_string((char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen); | |
1768 | packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key); /* f */ | |
1769 | packet_put_string((char *)signature, slen); | |
e78a59f5 | 1770 | packet_send(); |
94ec8c6b | 1771 | xfree(signature); |
1772 | xfree(server_host_key_blob); | |
e78a59f5 | 1773 | packet_write_wait(); |
94ec8c6b | 1774 | |
1775 | kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret); | |
53a24016 | 1776 | BN_clear_free(shared_secret); |
94ec8c6b | 1777 | packet_set_kex(kex); |
1778 | ||
1779 | /* have keys, free DH */ | |
1780 | DH_free(dh); | |
e78a59f5 | 1781 | } |