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a306f2dd | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
3 | * All rights reserved | |
bcbf86ec | 4 | * |
5 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
6 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
7 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
8 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
9 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
a306f2dd | 10 | */ |
11 | ||
12 | #include "includes.h" | |
3b1a83df | 13 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.18 2001/02/22 21:59:43 markus Exp $"); |
94ec8c6b | 14 | |
a306f2dd | 15 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
16 | #include "rsa.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 17 | #include "ssh1.h" |
a306f2dd | 18 | #include "packet.h" |
19 | #include "buffer.h" | |
a306f2dd | 20 | #include "mpaux.h" |
42f11eb2 | 21 | #include "log.h" |
a306f2dd | 22 | #include "servconf.h" |
23 | #include "compat.h" | |
24 | #include "auth.h" | |
25 | #include "session.h" | |
3b1a83df | 26 | #include "misc.h" |
a306f2dd | 27 | |
28 | /* import */ | |
29 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
30 | extern char *forced_command; | |
94ec8c6b | 31 | |
32 | #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE | |
33 | extern char *aixloginmsg; | |
34 | #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */ | |
a306f2dd | 35 | |
36 | /* | |
37 | * convert ssh auth msg type into description | |
38 | */ | |
39 | char * | |
40 | get_authname(int type) | |
41 | { | |
42 | static char buf[1024]; | |
43 | switch (type) { | |
44 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD: | |
45 | return "password"; | |
46 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA: | |
47 | return "rsa"; | |
48 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA: | |
49 | return "rhosts-rsa"; | |
50 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS: | |
51 | return "rhosts"; | |
59c97189 | 52 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS: |
53 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE: | |
54 | return "challenge-response"; | |
a306f2dd | 55 | #ifdef KRB4 |
56 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS: | |
57 | return "kerberos"; | |
a306f2dd | 58 | #endif |
59 | } | |
60 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type); | |
61 | return buf; | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | /* | |
59c97189 | 65 | * read packets, try to authenticate the user and |
66 | * return only if authentication is successful | |
a306f2dd | 67 | */ |
68 | void | |
59c97189 | 69 | do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt) |
a306f2dd | 70 | { |
94ec8c6b | 71 | int authenticated = 0; |
1e3b8b07 | 72 | u_int bits; |
a306f2dd | 73 | RSA *client_host_key; |
74 | BIGNUM *n; | |
94ec8c6b | 75 | char *client_user, *password; |
59c97189 | 76 | char info[1024]; |
1e3b8b07 | 77 | u_int dlen; |
a306f2dd | 78 | int plen, nlen, elen; |
1e3b8b07 | 79 | u_int ulen; |
a306f2dd | 80 | int type = 0; |
59c97189 | 81 | struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw; |
82 | ||
83 | debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.", | |
84 | authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user); | |
85 | ||
86 | /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */ | |
87 | if (options.password_authentication && | |
88 | #ifdef KRB4 | |
89 | (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) && | |
90 | #endif | |
f4ebf0e8 | 91 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
8d60e965 | 92 | auth_pam_password(pw, "")) { |
b7ccb051 | 93 | #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA) |
94 | 0) { | |
59c97189 | 95 | #else |
af774732 | 96 | auth_password(authctxt, "")) { |
59c97189 | 97 | #endif |
98 | auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", ""); | |
99 | return; | |
100 | } | |
a306f2dd | 101 | |
102 | /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */ | |
103 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); | |
104 | packet_send(); | |
105 | packet_write_wait(); | |
106 | ||
94ec8c6b | 107 | client_user = NULL; |
108 | ||
59c97189 | 109 | for (;;) { |
94ec8c6b | 110 | /* default to fail */ |
111 | authenticated = 0; | |
112 | ||
59c97189 | 113 | info[0] = '\0'; |
a306f2dd | 114 | |
115 | /* Get a packet from the client. */ | |
116 | type = packet_read(&plen); | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Process the packet. */ | |
119 | switch (type) { | |
120 | #ifdef AFS | |
121 | case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT: | |
122 | if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) { | |
a306f2dd | 123 | verbose("Kerberos tgt passing disabled."); |
124 | break; | |
125 | } else { | |
126 | /* Accept Kerberos tgt. */ | |
127 | char *tgt = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
128 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type); | |
129 | if (!auth_kerberos_tgt(pw, tgt)) | |
59c97189 | 130 | verbose("Kerberos tgt REFUSED for %.100s", authctxt->user); |
a306f2dd | 131 | xfree(tgt); |
132 | } | |
133 | continue; | |
134 | ||
135 | case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN: | |
136 | if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) { | |
a306f2dd | 137 | verbose("AFS token passing disabled."); |
138 | break; | |
139 | } else { | |
140 | /* Accept AFS token. */ | |
141 | char *token_string = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
142 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type); | |
143 | if (!auth_afs_token(pw, token_string)) | |
59c97189 | 144 | verbose("AFS token REFUSED for %.100s", authctxt->user); |
a306f2dd | 145 | xfree(token_string); |
146 | } | |
147 | continue; | |
148 | #endif /* AFS */ | |
149 | #ifdef KRB4 | |
150 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS: | |
151 | if (!options.kerberos_authentication) { | |
a306f2dd | 152 | verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled."); |
153 | break; | |
154 | } else { | |
155 | /* Try Kerberos v4 authentication. */ | |
156 | KTEXT_ST auth; | |
157 | char *tkt_user = NULL; | |
1e3b8b07 | 158 | char *kdata = packet_get_string((u_int *) &auth.length); |
a306f2dd | 159 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + auth.length, type); |
160 | ||
59c97189 | 161 | if (authctxt->valid) { |
162 | if (auth.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN) | |
163 | memcpy(auth.dat, kdata, auth.length); | |
94ec8c6b | 164 | authenticated = auth_krb4(pw->pw_name, &auth, &tkt_user); |
165 | if (authenticated) { | |
59c97189 | 166 | snprintf(info, sizeof info, |
167 | " tktuser %.100s", tkt_user); | |
94ec8c6b | 168 | xfree(tkt_user); |
169 | } | |
a306f2dd | 170 | } |
59c97189 | 171 | xfree(kdata); |
a306f2dd | 172 | } |
173 | break; | |
174 | #endif /* KRB4 */ | |
175 | ||
176 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS: | |
177 | if (!options.rhosts_authentication) { | |
178 | verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled."); | |
179 | break; | |
180 | } | |
181 | /* | |
182 | * Get client user name. Note that we just have to | |
183 | * trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts | |
184 | * authentication is insecure. (Another is | |
185 | * IP-spoofing on a local network.) | |
186 | */ | |
187 | client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
188 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + ulen, type); | |
189 | ||
94ec8c6b | 190 | /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */ |
a306f2dd | 191 | authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user); |
192 | ||
59c97189 | 193 | snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user); |
a306f2dd | 194 | break; |
195 | ||
196 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA: | |
197 | if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) { | |
198 | verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled."); | |
199 | break; | |
200 | } | |
201 | /* | |
202 | * Get client user name. Note that we just have to | |
203 | * trust the client; root on the client machine can | |
204 | * claim to be any user. | |
205 | */ | |
206 | client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
207 | ||
208 | /* Get the client host key. */ | |
209 | client_host_key = RSA_new(); | |
210 | if (client_host_key == NULL) | |
211 | fatal("RSA_new failed"); | |
212 | client_host_key->e = BN_new(); | |
213 | client_host_key->n = BN_new(); | |
214 | if (client_host_key->e == NULL || client_host_key->n == NULL) | |
215 | fatal("BN_new failed"); | |
216 | bits = packet_get_int(); | |
217 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->e, &elen); | |
218 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->n, &nlen); | |
219 | ||
220 | if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n)) | |
94ec8c6b | 221 | verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: " |
0b242b12 | 222 | "actual %d, announced %d", BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n), bits); |
a306f2dd | 223 | packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen) + 4 + elen + nlen, type); |
224 | ||
225 | authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user, client_host_key); | |
226 | RSA_free(client_host_key); | |
227 | ||
59c97189 | 228 | snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user); |
a306f2dd | 229 | break; |
230 | ||
231 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA: | |
232 | if (!options.rsa_authentication) { | |
233 | verbose("RSA authentication disabled."); | |
234 | break; | |
235 | } | |
236 | /* RSA authentication requested. */ | |
237 | n = BN_new(); | |
238 | packet_get_bignum(n, &nlen); | |
239 | packet_integrity_check(plen, nlen, type); | |
240 | authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n); | |
241 | BN_clear_free(n); | |
242 | break; | |
243 | ||
244 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD: | |
245 | if (!options.password_authentication) { | |
246 | verbose("Password authentication disabled."); | |
247 | break; | |
248 | } | |
249 | /* | |
250 | * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was | |
251 | * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is | |
252 | * not visible to an outside observer. | |
253 | */ | |
254 | password = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
255 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type); | |
256 | ||
257 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
258 | /* Do PAM auth with password */ | |
259 | authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, password); | |
4d33e531 | 260 | #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA) |
261 | /* Do SIA auth with password */ | |
b7ccb051 | 262 | authenticated = auth_sia_password(authctxt->user, |
263 | password); | |
4d33e531 | 264 | #else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */ |
b4b5d644 | 265 | /* Try authentication with the password. */ |
af774732 | 266 | authenticated = auth_password(authctxt, password); |
a306f2dd | 267 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ |
268 | ||
269 | memset(password, 0, strlen(password)); | |
270 | xfree(password); | |
271 | break; | |
272 | ||
a306f2dd | 273 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS: |
274 | debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS"); | |
d464095c | 275 | if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication == 1) { |
59c97189 | 276 | char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt, authctxt->style); |
277 | if (challenge != NULL) { | |
278 | debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge); | |
a306f2dd | 279 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE); |
59c97189 | 280 | packet_put_cstring(challenge); |
a306f2dd | 281 | packet_send(); |
282 | packet_write_wait(); | |
283 | continue; | |
284 | } | |
285 | } | |
286 | break; | |
287 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE: | |
288 | debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE"); | |
d464095c | 289 | if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication == 1) { |
a306f2dd | 290 | char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen); |
59c97189 | 291 | debug("got response '%s'", response); |
a306f2dd | 292 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type); |
59c97189 | 293 | authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response); |
294 | memset(response, 'r', dlen); | |
a306f2dd | 295 | xfree(response); |
296 | } | |
297 | break; | |
a306f2dd | 298 | |
299 | default: | |
300 | /* | |
301 | * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure | |
302 | * returned) during authentication. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type); | |
305 | break; | |
306 | } | |
af774732 | 307 | #ifdef BSD_AUTH |
308 | if (authctxt->as) { | |
309 | auth_close(authctxt->as); | |
310 | authctxt->as = NULL; | |
311 | } | |
312 | #endif | |
59c97189 | 313 | if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) |
314 | fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s", | |
315 | authctxt->user); | |
a306f2dd | 316 | |
2b87da3b | 317 | #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN |
318 | if (authenticated && | |
9cd45ea4 | 319 | !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD,pw->pw_uid)) { |
3c62e7eb | 320 | packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.", |
94ec8c6b | 321 | (int)pw->pw_uid); |
3c62e7eb | 322 | authenticated = 0; |
323 | } | |
3c418020 | 324 | #else |
59c97189 | 325 | /* Special handling for root */ |
15853e93 | 326 | if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && |
327 | !auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type))) | |
59c97189 | 328 | authenticated = 0; |
3c418020 | 329 | #endif |
2b87da3b | 330 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
94ec8c6b | 331 | if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, client_user)) |
332 | authenticated = 0; | |
333 | #endif | |
a306f2dd | 334 | |
59c97189 | 335 | /* Log before sending the reply */ |
336 | auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info); | |
337 | ||
a306f2dd | 338 | if (client_user != NULL) { |
339 | xfree(client_user); | |
340 | client_user = NULL; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
94ec8c6b | 343 | if (authenticated) |
344 | return; | |
345 | ||
b4b5d644 | 346 | if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) { |
2b87da3b | 347 | #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE |
348 | loginfailed(authctxt->user, | |
349 | get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check), | |
61e96248 | 350 | "ssh"); |
c1ef8333 | 351 | #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */ |
59c97189 | 352 | packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user); |
c1ef8333 | 353 | } |
a306f2dd | 354 | |
a306f2dd | 355 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
356 | packet_send(); | |
357 | packet_write_wait(); | |
358 | } | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | /* | |
362 | * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already | |
363 | * been exchanged and encryption is enabled. | |
364 | */ | |
365 | void | |
366 | do_authentication() | |
367 | { | |
59c97189 | 368 | Authctxt *authctxt; |
369 | struct passwd *pw; | |
a306f2dd | 370 | int plen; |
1e3b8b07 | 371 | u_int ulen; |
59c97189 | 372 | char *user, *style = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 373 | |
374 | /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */ | |
375 | packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_USER); | |
376 | ||
377 | /* Get the user name. */ | |
378 | user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
379 | packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen), SSH_CMSG_USER); | |
380 | ||
59c97189 | 381 | if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) |
382 | *style++ = 0; | |
383 | ||
384 | authctxt = authctxt_new(); | |
385 | authctxt->user = user; | |
386 | authctxt->style = style; | |
387 | ||
a306f2dd | 388 | /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */ |
389 | pw = getpwnam(user); | |
94ec8c6b | 390 | if (pw && allowed_user(pw)) { |
59c97189 | 391 | authctxt->valid = 1; |
392 | pw = pwcopy(pw); | |
94ec8c6b | 393 | } else { |
59c97189 | 394 | debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user); |
94ec8c6b | 395 | pw = NULL; |
396 | } | |
59c97189 | 397 | authctxt->pw = pw; |
a306f2dd | 398 | |
6172e290 | 399 | setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown"); |
400 | ||
a306f2dd | 401 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
94ec8c6b | 402 | if (pw) |
04fc7a67 | 403 | start_pam(user); |
a306f2dd | 404 | #endif |
405 | ||
406 | /* | |
407 | * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as | |
94ec8c6b | 408 | * the server. (Unless you are running Windows) |
a306f2dd | 409 | */ |
94ec8c6b | 410 | #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN |
411 | if (getuid() != 0 && pw && pw->pw_uid != getuid()) | |
a306f2dd | 412 | packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root."); |
3c62e7eb | 413 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 414 | |
59c97189 | 415 | /* |
b4b5d644 | 416 | * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is |
417 | * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful | |
418 | */ | |
59c97189 | 419 | do_authloop(authctxt); |
a306f2dd | 420 | |
421 | /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */ | |
94ec8c6b | 422 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); |
423 | packet_send(); | |
424 | packet_write_wait(); | |
59c97189 | 425 | |
a306f2dd | 426 | #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE |
c1ef8333 | 427 | /* We don't have a pty yet, so just label the line as "ssh" */ |
2b87da3b | 428 | if (loginsuccess(authctxt->user, |
61e96248 | 429 | get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check), |
430 | "ssh", &aixloginmsg) < 0) | |
c1ef8333 | 431 | aixloginmsg = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 432 | #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */ |
59c97189 | 433 | |
434 | xfree(authctxt->user); | |
435 | xfree(authctxt); | |
a306f2dd | 436 | |
437 | /* Perform session preparation. */ | |
438 | do_authenticated(pw); | |
439 | } |