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- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/06/07 19:57:53
[openssh.git] / authfd.c
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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5260325f 5 * Functions for connecting the local authentication agent.
6ae2364d 6 *
bcbf86ec 7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 *
2e73a022 13 * SSH2 implementation,
bcbf86ec 14 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
2e73a022 24 *
bcbf86ec 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 35 */
8efc0c15 36
37#include "includes.h"
cd332296 38RCSID("$OpenBSD: authfd.c,v 1.39 2001/04/05 10:42:48 markus Exp $");
42f11eb2 39
40#include <openssl/evp.h>
8efc0c15 41
42#include "ssh.h"
43#include "rsa.h"
8efc0c15 44#include "buffer.h"
45#include "bufaux.h"
46#include "xmalloc.h"
47#include "getput.h"
4c8722d9 48#include "key.h"
49#include "authfd.h"
42f11eb2 50#include "cipher.h"
4c8722d9 51#include "kex.h"
188adeb2 52#include "compat.h"
42f11eb2 53#include "log.h"
54#include "atomicio.h"
8efc0c15 55
089fbbd2 56/* helper */
c345cf9d 57int decode_reply(int type);
089fbbd2 58
94ec8c6b 59/* macro to check for "agent failure" message */
60#define agent_failed(x) \
61 ((x == SSH_AGENT_FAILURE) || (x == SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE))
62
8efc0c15 63/* Returns the number of the authentication fd, or -1 if there is none. */
64
65int
1e3b8b07 66ssh_get_authentication_socket(void)
8efc0c15 67{
5260325f 68 const char *authsocket;
c345cf9d 69 int sock, len;
5260325f 70 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
71
72 authsocket = getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
73 if (!authsocket)
74 return -1;
75
76 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
77 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, authsocket, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
c345cf9d 78 len = SUN_LEN(&sunaddr)+1;
c3f7d267 79#ifdef HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN
80 sunaddr.sun_len = len;
c345cf9d 81#endif /* HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN */
5260325f 82
83 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
84 if (sock < 0)
85 return -1;
86
87 /* close on exec */
88 if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, 1) == -1) {
89 close(sock);
90 return -1;
91 }
c345cf9d 92 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, len) < 0) {
5260325f 93 close(sock);
94 return -1;
95 }
96 return sock;
8efc0c15 97}
98
c345cf9d 99int
2e73a022 100ssh_request_reply(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Buffer *request, Buffer *reply)
c345cf9d 101{
102 int l, len;
103 char buf[1024];
104
105 /* Get the length of the message, and format it in the buffer. */
106 len = buffer_len(request);
107 PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
108
109 /* Send the length and then the packet to the agent. */
110 if (atomicio(write, auth->fd, buf, 4) != 4 ||
111 atomicio(write, auth->fd, buffer_ptr(request),
112 buffer_len(request)) != buffer_len(request)) {
113 error("Error writing to authentication socket.");
114 return 0;
115 }
116 /*
117 * Wait for response from the agent. First read the length of the
118 * response packet.
119 */
120 len = 4;
121 while (len > 0) {
122 l = read(auth->fd, buf + 4 - len, len);
bbc62e59 123 if (l == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
cd332296 124 continue;
c345cf9d 125 if (l <= 0) {
126 error("Error reading response length from authentication socket.");
127 return 0;
128 }
129 len -= l;
130 }
131
132 /* Extract the length, and check it for sanity. */
133 len = GET_32BIT(buf);
134 if (len > 256 * 1024)
135 fatal("Authentication response too long: %d", len);
136
137 /* Read the rest of the response in to the buffer. */
138 buffer_clear(reply);
139 while (len > 0) {
140 l = len;
141 if (l > sizeof(buf))
142 l = sizeof(buf);
143 l = read(auth->fd, buf, l);
bbc62e59 144 if (l == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
cd332296 145 continue;
c345cf9d 146 if (l <= 0) {
147 error("Error reading response from authentication socket.");
148 return 0;
149 }
150 buffer_append(reply, (char *) buf, l);
151 len -= l;
152 }
153 return 1;
154}
155
aa3378df 156/*
157 * Closes the agent socket if it should be closed (depends on how it was
158 * obtained). The argument must have been returned by
159 * ssh_get_authentication_socket().
160 */
8efc0c15 161
6ae2364d 162void
5260325f 163ssh_close_authentication_socket(int sock)
8efc0c15 164{
5260325f 165 if (getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
166 close(sock);
8efc0c15 167}
168
aa3378df 169/*
170 * Opens and connects a private socket for communication with the
171 * authentication agent. Returns the file descriptor (which must be
172 * shut down and closed by the caller when no longer needed).
173 * Returns NULL if an error occurred and the connection could not be
174 * opened.
175 */
8efc0c15 176
5260325f 177AuthenticationConnection *
1e3b8b07 178ssh_get_authentication_connection(void)
8efc0c15 179{
5260325f 180 AuthenticationConnection *auth;
181 int sock;
182
183 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
184
aa3378df 185 /*
186 * Fail if we couldn't obtain a connection. This happens if we
187 * exited due to a timeout.
188 */
5260325f 189 if (sock < 0)
190 return NULL;
191
5260325f 192 auth = xmalloc(sizeof(*auth));
193 auth->fd = sock;
5260325f 194 buffer_init(&auth->identities);
195 auth->howmany = 0;
196
197 return auth;
8efc0c15 198}
199
aa3378df 200/*
201 * Closes the connection to the authentication agent and frees any associated
202 * memory.
203 */
8efc0c15 204
6ae2364d 205void
2e73a022 206ssh_close_authentication_connection(AuthenticationConnection *auth)
8efc0c15 207{
2e73a022 208 buffer_free(&auth->identities);
209 close(auth->fd);
210 xfree(auth);
8efc0c15 211}
212
aa3378df 213/*
214 * Returns the first authentication identity held by the agent.
aa3378df 215 */
8efc0c15 216
fa08c86b 217int
218ssh_get_num_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version)
8efc0c15 219{
2e73a022 220 int type, code1 = 0, code2 = 0;
c345cf9d 221 Buffer request;
2e73a022 222
223 switch(version){
224 case 1:
225 code1 = SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES;
226 code2 = SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER;
227 break;
228 case 2:
229 code1 = SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES;
230 code2 = SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER;
231 break;
232 default:
fa08c86b 233 return 0;
2e73a022 234 }
5260325f 235
aa3378df 236 /*
237 * Send a message to the agent requesting for a list of the
238 * identities it can represent.
239 */
c345cf9d 240 buffer_init(&request);
2e73a022 241 buffer_put_char(&request, code1);
5260325f 242
5260325f 243 buffer_clear(&auth->identities);
c345cf9d 244 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &request, &auth->identities) == 0) {
245 buffer_free(&request);
fa08c86b 246 return 0;
8efc0c15 247 }
c345cf9d 248 buffer_free(&request);
5260325f 249
250 /* Get message type, and verify that we got a proper answer. */
c345cf9d 251 type = buffer_get_char(&auth->identities);
94ec8c6b 252 if (agent_failed(type)) {
fa08c86b 253 return 0;
2e73a022 254 } else if (type != code2) {
c345cf9d 255 fatal("Bad authentication reply message type: %d", type);
2e73a022 256 }
5260325f 257
258 /* Get the number of entries in the response and check it for sanity. */
259 auth->howmany = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities);
260 if (auth->howmany > 1024)
54b974dc 261 fatal("Too many identities in authentication reply: %d",
c345cf9d 262 auth->howmany);
5260325f 263
fa08c86b 264 return auth->howmany;
265}
266
267Key *
268ssh_get_first_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version)
269{
270 /* get number of identities and return the first entry (if any). */
271 if (ssh_get_num_identities(auth, version) > 0)
272 return ssh_get_next_identity(auth, comment, version);
273 return NULL;
8efc0c15 274}
275
2e73a022 276Key *
277ssh_get_next_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version)
8efc0c15 278{
1e3b8b07 279 u_int bits;
280 u_char *blob;
281 u_int blen;
2e73a022 282 Key *key = NULL;
4d195447 283
5260325f 284 /* Return failure if no more entries. */
285 if (auth->howmany <= 0)
2e73a022 286 return NULL;
8efc0c15 287
aa3378df 288 /*
289 * Get the next entry from the packet. These will abort with a fatal
290 * error if the packet is too short or contains corrupt data.
291 */
2e73a022 292 switch(version){
293 case 1:
fa08c86b 294 key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
2e73a022 295 bits = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities);
296 buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->e);
297 buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->n);
298 *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL);
299 if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n))
300 log("Warning: identity keysize mismatch: actual %d, announced %u",
301 BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
302 break;
303 case 2:
304 blob = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, &blen);
305 *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL);
fa08c86b 306 key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
2e73a022 307 xfree(blob);
308 break;
309 default:
310 return NULL;
311 break;
312 }
5260325f 313 /* Decrement the number of remaining entries. */
314 auth->howmany--;
2e73a022 315 return key;
8efc0c15 316}
317
aa3378df 318/*
319 * Generates a random challenge, sends it to the agent, and waits for
320 * response from the agent. Returns true (non-zero) if the agent gave the
321 * correct answer, zero otherwise. Response type selects the style of
322 * response desired, with 0 corresponding to protocol version 1.0 (no longer
323 * supported) and 1 corresponding to protocol version 1.1.
324 */
8efc0c15 325
326int
327ssh_decrypt_challenge(AuthenticationConnection *auth,
2e73a022 328 Key* key, BIGNUM *challenge,
1e3b8b07 329 u_char session_id[16],
330 u_int response_type,
331 u_char response[16])
8efc0c15 332{
5260325f 333 Buffer buffer;
c345cf9d 334 int success = 0;
335 int i;
336 int type;
5260325f 337
fa08c86b 338 if (key->type != KEY_RSA1)
2e73a022 339 return 0;
340 if (response_type == 0) {
341 log("Compatibility with ssh protocol version 1.0 no longer supported.");
342 return 0;
343 }
5260325f 344 buffer_init(&buffer);
c345cf9d 345 buffer_put_char(&buffer, SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE);
2e73a022 346 buffer_put_int(&buffer, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
347 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->e);
348 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->n);
5260325f 349 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, challenge);
350 buffer_append(&buffer, (char *) session_id, 16);
351 buffer_put_int(&buffer, response_type);
352
c345cf9d 353 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &buffer, &buffer) == 0) {
5260325f 354 buffer_free(&buffer);
355 return 0;
356 }
c345cf9d 357 type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
5260325f 358
94ec8c6b 359 if (agent_failed(type)) {
5260325f 360 log("Agent admitted failure to authenticate using the key.");
c345cf9d 361 } else if (type != SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE) {
362 fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type);
363 } else {
364 success = 1;
365 /*
366 * Get the response from the packet. This will abort with a
367 * fatal error if the packet is corrupt.
368 */
369 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
370 response[i] = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
8efc0c15 371 }
5260325f 372 buffer_free(&buffer);
c345cf9d 373 return success;
5260325f 374}
8efc0c15 375
2e73a022 376/* ask agent to sign data, returns -1 on error, 0 on success */
377int
378ssh_agent_sign(AuthenticationConnection *auth,
379 Key *key,
1e3b8b07 380 u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
381 u_char *data, int datalen)
2e73a022 382{
188adeb2 383 extern int datafellows;
2e73a022 384 Buffer msg;
1e3b8b07 385 u_char *blob;
386 u_int blen;
188adeb2 387 int type, flags = 0;
2e73a022 388 int ret = -1;
389
fa08c86b 390 if (key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen) == 0)
2e73a022 391 return -1;
392
188adeb2 393 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB)
394 flags = SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE;
395
2e73a022 396 buffer_init(&msg);
397 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST);
398 buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
399 buffer_put_string(&msg, data, datalen);
188adeb2 400 buffer_put_int(&msg, flags);
2e73a022 401 xfree(blob);
402
403 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
404 buffer_free(&msg);
405 return -1;
406 }
407 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
94ec8c6b 408 if (agent_failed(type)) {
2e73a022 409 log("Agent admitted failure to sign using the key.");
410 } else if (type != SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) {
411 fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type);
412 } else {
413 ret = 0;
414 *sigp = buffer_get_string(&msg, lenp);
415 }
416 buffer_free(&msg);
417 return ret;
418}
419
4c8722d9 420/* Encode key for a message to the agent. */
421
422void
fa08c86b 423ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(Buffer *b, RSA *key, const char *comment)
4c8722d9 424{
425 buffer_clear(b);
426 buffer_put_char(b, SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY);
427 buffer_put_int(b, BN_num_bits(key->n));
428 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->n);
429 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->e);
430 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->d);
431 /* To keep within the protocol: p < q for ssh. in SSL p > q */
432 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->iqmp); /* ssh key->u */
433 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->q); /* ssh key->p, SSL key->q */
434 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->p); /* ssh key->q, SSL key->p */
435 buffer_put_string(b, comment, strlen(comment));
436}
437
438void
fa08c86b 439ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(Buffer *b, Key *key, const char *comment)
4c8722d9 440{
441 buffer_clear(b);
442 buffer_put_char(b, SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY);
fa08c86b 443 buffer_put_cstring(b, key_ssh_name(key));
444 switch(key->type){
445 case KEY_RSA:
446 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->n);
447 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->e);
448 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->d);
449 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->iqmp);
450 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->p);
451 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->q);
452 break;
453 case KEY_DSA:
454 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->p);
455 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->q);
456 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->g);
457 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->pub_key);
458 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->priv_key);
459 break;
460 }
461 buffer_put_cstring(b, comment);
4c8722d9 462}
463
aa3378df 464/*
465 * Adds an identity to the authentication server. This call is not meant to
466 * be used by normal applications.
467 */
8efc0c15 468
6ae2364d 469int
4c8722d9 470ssh_add_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key, const char *comment)
8efc0c15 471{
2e73a022 472 Buffer msg;
c345cf9d 473 int type;
5260325f 474
2e73a022 475 buffer_init(&msg);
4c8722d9 476
477 switch (key->type) {
fa08c86b 478 case KEY_RSA1:
479 ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(&msg, key->rsa, comment);
4c8722d9 480 break;
fa08c86b 481 case KEY_RSA:
4c8722d9 482 case KEY_DSA:
fa08c86b 483 ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(&msg, key, comment);
4c8722d9 484 break;
485 default:
2e73a022 486 buffer_free(&msg);
4c8722d9 487 return 0;
488 break;
489 }
2e73a022 490 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
491 buffer_free(&msg);
5260325f 492 return 0;
493 }
2e73a022 494 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
495 buffer_free(&msg);
c345cf9d 496 return decode_reply(type);
5260325f 497}
498
aa3378df 499/*
500 * Removes an identity from the authentication server. This call is not
501 * meant to be used by normal applications.
502 */
8efc0c15 503
6ae2364d 504int
2e73a022 505ssh_remove_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key)
8efc0c15 506{
2e73a022 507 Buffer msg;
c345cf9d 508 int type;
1e3b8b07 509 u_char *blob;
510 u_int blen;
2e73a022 511
512 buffer_init(&msg);
513
fa08c86b 514 if (key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
2e73a022 515 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY);
516 buffer_put_int(&msg, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
517 buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->e);
518 buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->n);
fa08c86b 519 } else if (key->type == KEY_DSA || key->type == KEY_RSA) {
520 key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen);
2e73a022 521 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY);
522 buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
523 xfree(blob);
524 } else {
525 buffer_free(&msg);
5260325f 526 return 0;
527 }
2e73a022 528 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
529 buffer_free(&msg);
530 return 0;
531 }
532 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
533 buffer_free(&msg);
c345cf9d 534 return decode_reply(type);
5260325f 535}
536
aa3378df 537/*
538 * Removes all identities from the agent. This call is not meant to be used
539 * by normal applications.
540 */
8efc0c15 541
6ae2364d 542int
2e73a022 543ssh_remove_all_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version)
8efc0c15 544{
2e73a022 545 Buffer msg;
c345cf9d 546 int type;
2e73a022 547 int code = (version==1) ?
548 SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES :
549 SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES;
5260325f 550
2e73a022 551 buffer_init(&msg);
552 buffer_put_char(&msg, code);
5260325f 553
2e73a022 554 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
555 buffer_free(&msg);
5260325f 556 return 0;
557 }
2e73a022 558 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
559 buffer_free(&msg);
c345cf9d 560 return decode_reply(type);
089fbbd2 561}
562
2b87da3b 563int
c345cf9d 564decode_reply(int type)
089fbbd2 565{
5260325f 566 switch (type) {
567 case SSH_AGENT_FAILURE:
94ec8c6b 568 case SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE:
c345cf9d 569 log("SSH_AGENT_FAILURE");
5260325f 570 return 0;
571 case SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS:
5260325f 572 return 1;
573 default:
089fbbd2 574 fatal("Bad response from authentication agent: %d", type);
8efc0c15 575 }
5260325f 576 /* NOTREACHED */
577 return 0;
578}
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