]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - authfd.c
- (bal) AIX patch for auth1.c by William L. Jones <jones@hpc.utexas.edu>
[openssh.git] / authfd.c
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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5260325f 5 * Functions for connecting the local authentication agent.
6ae2364d 6 *
bcbf86ec 7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 *
2e73a022 13 * SSH2 implementation,
bcbf86ec 14 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
2e73a022 24 *
bcbf86ec 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 35 */
8efc0c15 36
37#include "includes.h"
42f11eb2 38RCSID("$OpenBSD: authfd.c,v 1.33 2001/01/21 19:05:44 markus Exp $");
39
40#include <openssl/evp.h>
8efc0c15 41
42#include "ssh.h"
43#include "rsa.h"
8efc0c15 44#include "buffer.h"
45#include "bufaux.h"
46#include "xmalloc.h"
47#include "getput.h"
4c8722d9 48#include "key.h"
49#include "authfd.h"
42f11eb2 50#include "cipher.h"
4c8722d9 51#include "kex.h"
188adeb2 52#include "compat.h"
42f11eb2 53#include "log.h"
54#include "atomicio.h"
55#include "authfd.h"
8efc0c15 56
089fbbd2 57/* helper */
c345cf9d 58int decode_reply(int type);
089fbbd2 59
94ec8c6b 60/* macro to check for "agent failure" message */
61#define agent_failed(x) \
62 ((x == SSH_AGENT_FAILURE) || (x == SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE))
63
8efc0c15 64/* Returns the number of the authentication fd, or -1 if there is none. */
65
66int
1e3b8b07 67ssh_get_authentication_socket(void)
8efc0c15 68{
5260325f 69 const char *authsocket;
c345cf9d 70 int sock, len;
5260325f 71 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
72
73 authsocket = getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
74 if (!authsocket)
75 return -1;
76
77 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
78 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, authsocket, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
c345cf9d 79#ifdef HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN
80 sunaddr.sun_len = len = SUN_LEN(&sunaddr)+1;
81#else /* HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN */
82 len = SUN_LEN(&sunaddr)+1;
83#endif /* HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN */
5260325f 84
85 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
86 if (sock < 0)
87 return -1;
88
89 /* close on exec */
90 if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, 1) == -1) {
91 close(sock);
92 return -1;
93 }
c345cf9d 94 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, len) < 0) {
5260325f 95 close(sock);
96 return -1;
97 }
98 return sock;
8efc0c15 99}
100
c345cf9d 101int
2e73a022 102ssh_request_reply(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Buffer *request, Buffer *reply)
c345cf9d 103{
104 int l, len;
105 char buf[1024];
106
107 /* Get the length of the message, and format it in the buffer. */
108 len = buffer_len(request);
109 PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
110
111 /* Send the length and then the packet to the agent. */
112 if (atomicio(write, auth->fd, buf, 4) != 4 ||
113 atomicio(write, auth->fd, buffer_ptr(request),
114 buffer_len(request)) != buffer_len(request)) {
115 error("Error writing to authentication socket.");
116 return 0;
117 }
118 /*
119 * Wait for response from the agent. First read the length of the
120 * response packet.
121 */
122 len = 4;
123 while (len > 0) {
124 l = read(auth->fd, buf + 4 - len, len);
125 if (l <= 0) {
126 error("Error reading response length from authentication socket.");
127 return 0;
128 }
129 len -= l;
130 }
131
132 /* Extract the length, and check it for sanity. */
133 len = GET_32BIT(buf);
134 if (len > 256 * 1024)
135 fatal("Authentication response too long: %d", len);
136
137 /* Read the rest of the response in to the buffer. */
138 buffer_clear(reply);
139 while (len > 0) {
140 l = len;
141 if (l > sizeof(buf))
142 l = sizeof(buf);
143 l = read(auth->fd, buf, l);
144 if (l <= 0) {
145 error("Error reading response from authentication socket.");
146 return 0;
147 }
148 buffer_append(reply, (char *) buf, l);
149 len -= l;
150 }
151 return 1;
152}
153
aa3378df 154/*
155 * Closes the agent socket if it should be closed (depends on how it was
156 * obtained). The argument must have been returned by
157 * ssh_get_authentication_socket().
158 */
8efc0c15 159
6ae2364d 160void
5260325f 161ssh_close_authentication_socket(int sock)
8efc0c15 162{
5260325f 163 if (getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
164 close(sock);
8efc0c15 165}
166
aa3378df 167/*
168 * Opens and connects a private socket for communication with the
169 * authentication agent. Returns the file descriptor (which must be
170 * shut down and closed by the caller when no longer needed).
171 * Returns NULL if an error occurred and the connection could not be
172 * opened.
173 */
8efc0c15 174
5260325f 175AuthenticationConnection *
1e3b8b07 176ssh_get_authentication_connection(void)
8efc0c15 177{
5260325f 178 AuthenticationConnection *auth;
179 int sock;
180
181 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
182
aa3378df 183 /*
184 * Fail if we couldn't obtain a connection. This happens if we
185 * exited due to a timeout.
186 */
5260325f 187 if (sock < 0)
188 return NULL;
189
5260325f 190 auth = xmalloc(sizeof(*auth));
191 auth->fd = sock;
5260325f 192 buffer_init(&auth->identities);
193 auth->howmany = 0;
194
195 return auth;
8efc0c15 196}
197
aa3378df 198/*
199 * Closes the connection to the authentication agent and frees any associated
200 * memory.
201 */
8efc0c15 202
6ae2364d 203void
2e73a022 204ssh_close_authentication_connection(AuthenticationConnection *auth)
8efc0c15 205{
2e73a022 206 buffer_free(&auth->identities);
207 close(auth->fd);
208 xfree(auth);
8efc0c15 209}
210
aa3378df 211/*
212 * Returns the first authentication identity held by the agent.
aa3378df 213 */
8efc0c15 214
fa08c86b 215int
216ssh_get_num_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version)
8efc0c15 217{
2e73a022 218 int type, code1 = 0, code2 = 0;
c345cf9d 219 Buffer request;
2e73a022 220
221 switch(version){
222 case 1:
223 code1 = SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES;
224 code2 = SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER;
225 break;
226 case 2:
227 code1 = SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES;
228 code2 = SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER;
229 break;
230 default:
fa08c86b 231 return 0;
2e73a022 232 }
5260325f 233
aa3378df 234 /*
235 * Send a message to the agent requesting for a list of the
236 * identities it can represent.
237 */
c345cf9d 238 buffer_init(&request);
2e73a022 239 buffer_put_char(&request, code1);
5260325f 240
5260325f 241 buffer_clear(&auth->identities);
c345cf9d 242 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &request, &auth->identities) == 0) {
243 buffer_free(&request);
fa08c86b 244 return 0;
8efc0c15 245 }
c345cf9d 246 buffer_free(&request);
5260325f 247
248 /* Get message type, and verify that we got a proper answer. */
c345cf9d 249 type = buffer_get_char(&auth->identities);
94ec8c6b 250 if (agent_failed(type)) {
fa08c86b 251 return 0;
2e73a022 252 } else if (type != code2) {
c345cf9d 253 fatal("Bad authentication reply message type: %d", type);
2e73a022 254 }
5260325f 255
256 /* Get the number of entries in the response and check it for sanity. */
257 auth->howmany = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities);
258 if (auth->howmany > 1024)
c345cf9d 259 fatal("Too many identities in authentication reply: %d\n",
260 auth->howmany);
5260325f 261
fa08c86b 262 return auth->howmany;
263}
264
265Key *
266ssh_get_first_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version)
267{
268 /* get number of identities and return the first entry (if any). */
269 if (ssh_get_num_identities(auth, version) > 0)
270 return ssh_get_next_identity(auth, comment, version);
271 return NULL;
8efc0c15 272}
273
2e73a022 274Key *
275ssh_get_next_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version)
8efc0c15 276{
1e3b8b07 277 u_int bits;
278 u_char *blob;
279 u_int blen;
2e73a022 280 Key *key = NULL;
4d195447 281
5260325f 282 /* Return failure if no more entries. */
283 if (auth->howmany <= 0)
2e73a022 284 return NULL;
8efc0c15 285
aa3378df 286 /*
287 * Get the next entry from the packet. These will abort with a fatal
288 * error if the packet is too short or contains corrupt data.
289 */
2e73a022 290 switch(version){
291 case 1:
fa08c86b 292 key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
2e73a022 293 bits = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities);
294 buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->e);
295 buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->n);
296 *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL);
297 if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n))
298 log("Warning: identity keysize mismatch: actual %d, announced %u",
299 BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
300 break;
301 case 2:
302 blob = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, &blen);
303 *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL);
fa08c86b 304 key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
2e73a022 305 xfree(blob);
306 break;
307 default:
308 return NULL;
309 break;
310 }
5260325f 311 /* Decrement the number of remaining entries. */
312 auth->howmany--;
2e73a022 313 return key;
8efc0c15 314}
315
aa3378df 316/*
317 * Generates a random challenge, sends it to the agent, and waits for
318 * response from the agent. Returns true (non-zero) if the agent gave the
319 * correct answer, zero otherwise. Response type selects the style of
320 * response desired, with 0 corresponding to protocol version 1.0 (no longer
321 * supported) and 1 corresponding to protocol version 1.1.
322 */
8efc0c15 323
324int
325ssh_decrypt_challenge(AuthenticationConnection *auth,
2e73a022 326 Key* key, BIGNUM *challenge,
1e3b8b07 327 u_char session_id[16],
328 u_int response_type,
329 u_char response[16])
8efc0c15 330{
5260325f 331 Buffer buffer;
c345cf9d 332 int success = 0;
333 int i;
334 int type;
5260325f 335
fa08c86b 336 if (key->type != KEY_RSA1)
2e73a022 337 return 0;
338 if (response_type == 0) {
339 log("Compatibility with ssh protocol version 1.0 no longer supported.");
340 return 0;
341 }
5260325f 342 buffer_init(&buffer);
c345cf9d 343 buffer_put_char(&buffer, SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE);
2e73a022 344 buffer_put_int(&buffer, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
345 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->e);
346 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->n);
5260325f 347 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, challenge);
348 buffer_append(&buffer, (char *) session_id, 16);
349 buffer_put_int(&buffer, response_type);
350
c345cf9d 351 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &buffer, &buffer) == 0) {
5260325f 352 buffer_free(&buffer);
353 return 0;
354 }
c345cf9d 355 type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
5260325f 356
94ec8c6b 357 if (agent_failed(type)) {
5260325f 358 log("Agent admitted failure to authenticate using the key.");
c345cf9d 359 } else if (type != SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE) {
360 fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type);
361 } else {
362 success = 1;
363 /*
364 * Get the response from the packet. This will abort with a
365 * fatal error if the packet is corrupt.
366 */
367 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
368 response[i] = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
8efc0c15 369 }
5260325f 370 buffer_free(&buffer);
c345cf9d 371 return success;
5260325f 372}
8efc0c15 373
2e73a022 374/* ask agent to sign data, returns -1 on error, 0 on success */
375int
376ssh_agent_sign(AuthenticationConnection *auth,
377 Key *key,
1e3b8b07 378 u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
379 u_char *data, int datalen)
2e73a022 380{
188adeb2 381 extern int datafellows;
2e73a022 382 Buffer msg;
1e3b8b07 383 u_char *blob;
384 u_int blen;
188adeb2 385 int type, flags = 0;
2e73a022 386 int ret = -1;
387
fa08c86b 388 if (key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen) == 0)
2e73a022 389 return -1;
390
188adeb2 391 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB)
392 flags = SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE;
393
2e73a022 394 buffer_init(&msg);
395 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST);
396 buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
397 buffer_put_string(&msg, data, datalen);
188adeb2 398 buffer_put_int(&msg, flags);
2e73a022 399 xfree(blob);
400
401 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
402 buffer_free(&msg);
403 return -1;
404 }
405 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
94ec8c6b 406 if (agent_failed(type)) {
2e73a022 407 log("Agent admitted failure to sign using the key.");
408 } else if (type != SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) {
409 fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type);
410 } else {
411 ret = 0;
412 *sigp = buffer_get_string(&msg, lenp);
413 }
414 buffer_free(&msg);
415 return ret;
416}
417
4c8722d9 418/* Encode key for a message to the agent. */
419
420void
fa08c86b 421ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(Buffer *b, RSA *key, const char *comment)
4c8722d9 422{
423 buffer_clear(b);
424 buffer_put_char(b, SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY);
425 buffer_put_int(b, BN_num_bits(key->n));
426 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->n);
427 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->e);
428 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->d);
429 /* To keep within the protocol: p < q for ssh. in SSL p > q */
430 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->iqmp); /* ssh key->u */
431 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->q); /* ssh key->p, SSL key->q */
432 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->p); /* ssh key->q, SSL key->p */
433 buffer_put_string(b, comment, strlen(comment));
434}
435
436void
fa08c86b 437ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(Buffer *b, Key *key, const char *comment)
4c8722d9 438{
439 buffer_clear(b);
440 buffer_put_char(b, SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY);
fa08c86b 441 buffer_put_cstring(b, key_ssh_name(key));
442 switch(key->type){
443 case KEY_RSA:
444 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->n);
445 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->e);
446 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->d);
447 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->iqmp);
448 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->p);
449 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->q);
450 break;
451 case KEY_DSA:
452 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->p);
453 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->q);
454 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->g);
455 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->pub_key);
456 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->priv_key);
457 break;
458 }
459 buffer_put_cstring(b, comment);
4c8722d9 460}
461
aa3378df 462/*
463 * Adds an identity to the authentication server. This call is not meant to
464 * be used by normal applications.
465 */
8efc0c15 466
6ae2364d 467int
4c8722d9 468ssh_add_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key, const char *comment)
8efc0c15 469{
2e73a022 470 Buffer msg;
c345cf9d 471 int type;
5260325f 472
2e73a022 473 buffer_init(&msg);
4c8722d9 474
475 switch (key->type) {
fa08c86b 476 case KEY_RSA1:
477 ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(&msg, key->rsa, comment);
4c8722d9 478 break;
fa08c86b 479 case KEY_RSA:
4c8722d9 480 case KEY_DSA:
fa08c86b 481 ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(&msg, key, comment);
4c8722d9 482 break;
483 default:
2e73a022 484 buffer_free(&msg);
4c8722d9 485 return 0;
486 break;
487 }
2e73a022 488 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
489 buffer_free(&msg);
5260325f 490 return 0;
491 }
2e73a022 492 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
493 buffer_free(&msg);
c345cf9d 494 return decode_reply(type);
5260325f 495}
496
aa3378df 497/*
498 * Removes an identity from the authentication server. This call is not
499 * meant to be used by normal applications.
500 */
8efc0c15 501
6ae2364d 502int
2e73a022 503ssh_remove_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key)
8efc0c15 504{
2e73a022 505 Buffer msg;
c345cf9d 506 int type;
1e3b8b07 507 u_char *blob;
508 u_int blen;
2e73a022 509
510 buffer_init(&msg);
511
fa08c86b 512 if (key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
2e73a022 513 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY);
514 buffer_put_int(&msg, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
515 buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->e);
516 buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->n);
fa08c86b 517 } else if (key->type == KEY_DSA || key->type == KEY_RSA) {
518 key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen);
2e73a022 519 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY);
520 buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
521 xfree(blob);
522 } else {
523 buffer_free(&msg);
5260325f 524 return 0;
525 }
2e73a022 526 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
527 buffer_free(&msg);
528 return 0;
529 }
530 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
531 buffer_free(&msg);
c345cf9d 532 return decode_reply(type);
5260325f 533}
534
aa3378df 535/*
536 * Removes all identities from the agent. This call is not meant to be used
537 * by normal applications.
538 */
8efc0c15 539
6ae2364d 540int
2e73a022 541ssh_remove_all_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version)
8efc0c15 542{
2e73a022 543 Buffer msg;
c345cf9d 544 int type;
2e73a022 545 int code = (version==1) ?
546 SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES :
547 SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES;
5260325f 548
2e73a022 549 buffer_init(&msg);
550 buffer_put_char(&msg, code);
5260325f 551
2e73a022 552 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
553 buffer_free(&msg);
5260325f 554 return 0;
555 }
2e73a022 556 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
557 buffer_free(&msg);
c345cf9d 558 return decode_reply(type);
089fbbd2 559}
560
089fbbd2 561int
c345cf9d 562decode_reply(int type)
089fbbd2 563{
5260325f 564 switch (type) {
565 case SSH_AGENT_FAILURE:
94ec8c6b 566 case SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE:
c345cf9d 567 log("SSH_AGENT_FAILURE");
5260325f 568 return 0;
569 case SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS:
5260325f 570 return 1;
571 default:
089fbbd2 572 fatal("Bad response from authentication agent: %d", type);
8efc0c15 573 }
5260325f 574 /* NOTREACHED */
575 return 0;
576}
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