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8efc0c15 1/*
6ae2364d 2 *
5260325f 3 * authfile.c
6ae2364d 4 *
5260325f 5 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
6ae2364d 6 *
5260325f 7 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
8 * All rights reserved
6ae2364d 9 *
5260325f 10 * Created: Mon Mar 27 03:52:05 1995 ylo
6ae2364d 11 *
5260325f 12 * This file contains functions for reading and writing identity files, and
13 * for reading the passphrase from the user.
6ae2364d 14 *
5260325f 15 */
8efc0c15 16
17#include "includes.h"
18RCSID("$Id$");
19
20#include <openssl/bn.h>
21#include "xmalloc.h"
22#include "buffer.h"
23#include "bufaux.h"
24#include "cipher.h"
25#include "ssh.h"
26
27/* Version identification string for identity files. */
28#define AUTHFILE_ID_STRING "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n"
29
aa3378df 30/*
31 * Saves the authentication (private) key in a file, encrypting it with
32 * passphrase. The identification of the file (lowest 64 bits of n) will
33 * precede the key to provide identification of the key without needing a
34 * passphrase.
35 */
8efc0c15 36
37int
38save_private_key(const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
39 RSA *key, const char *comment)
40{
5260325f 41 Buffer buffer, encrypted;
42 char buf[100], *cp;
a408af76 43 int fd, i;
5260325f 44 CipherContext cipher;
45 int cipher_type;
46 u_int32_t rand;
47
aa3378df 48 /*
49 * If the passphrase is empty, use SSH_CIPHER_NONE to ease converting
50 * to another cipher; otherwise use SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER.
51 */
5260325f 52 if (strcmp(passphrase, "") == 0)
53 cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
54 else
55 cipher_type = SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER;
56
57 /* This buffer is used to built the secret part of the private key. */
58 buffer_init(&buffer);
59
60 /* Put checkbytes for checking passphrase validity. */
61 rand = arc4random();
62 buf[0] = rand & 0xff;
63 buf[1] = (rand >> 8) & 0xff;
64 buf[2] = buf[0];
65 buf[3] = buf[1];
66 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, 4);
67
aa3378df 68 /*
69 * Store the private key (n and e will not be stored because they
70 * will be stored in plain text, and storing them also in encrypted
71 * format would just give known plaintext).
72 */
5260325f 73 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->d);
74 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->iqmp);
75 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->q); /* reverse from SSL p */
76 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->p); /* reverse from SSL q */
77
78 /* Pad the part to be encrypted until its size is a multiple of 8. */
79 while (buffer_len(&buffer) % 8 != 0)
80 buffer_put_char(&buffer, 0);
81
82 /* This buffer will be used to contain the data in the file. */
83 buffer_init(&encrypted);
84
85 /* First store keyfile id string. */
86 cp = AUTHFILE_ID_STRING;
87 for (i = 0; cp[i]; i++)
88 buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cp[i]);
89 buffer_put_char(&encrypted, 0);
90
91 /* Store cipher type. */
92 buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cipher_type);
93 buffer_put_int(&encrypted, 0); /* For future extension */
94
95 /* Store public key. This will be in plain text. */
96 buffer_put_int(&encrypted, BN_num_bits(key->n));
97 buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->n);
98 buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->e);
99 buffer_put_string(&encrypted, comment, strlen(comment));
100
101 /* Allocate space for the private part of the key in the buffer. */
102 buffer_append_space(&encrypted, &cp, buffer_len(&buffer));
103
8ce64345 104 cipher_set_key_string(&cipher, cipher_type, passphrase);
5260325f 105 cipher_encrypt(&cipher, (unsigned char *) cp,
106 (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&buffer),
107 buffer_len(&buffer));
108 memset(&cipher, 0, sizeof(cipher));
109
110 /* Destroy temporary data. */
111 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
112 buffer_free(&buffer);
113
a408af76 114 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
115 if (fd < 0)
5260325f 116 return 0;
a408af76 117 if (write(fd, buffer_ptr(&encrypted), buffer_len(&encrypted)) !=
5260325f 118 buffer_len(&encrypted)) {
119 debug("Write to key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
120 strerror(errno));
121 buffer_free(&encrypted);
a408af76 122 close(fd);
5260325f 123 remove(filename);
124 return 0;
125 }
a408af76 126 close(fd);
5260325f 127 buffer_free(&encrypted);
128 return 1;
8efc0c15 129}
130
aa3378df 131/*
132 * Loads the public part of the key file. Returns 0 if an error was
133 * encountered (the file does not exist or is not readable), and non-zero
134 * otherwise.
135 */
8efc0c15 136
137int
5260325f 138load_public_key(const char *filename, RSA * pub,
8efc0c15 139 char **comment_return)
140{
a408af76 141 int fd, i;
5260325f 142 off_t len;
143 Buffer buffer;
144 char *cp;
145
a408af76 146 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
147 if (fd < 0)
5260325f 148 return 0;
a408af76 149 len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
150 lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
5260325f 151
152 buffer_init(&buffer);
153 buffer_append_space(&buffer, &cp, len);
154
a408af76 155 if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
5260325f 156 debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
157 strerror(errno));
158 buffer_free(&buffer);
a408af76 159 close(fd);
5260325f 160 return 0;
161 }
a408af76 162 close(fd);
5260325f 163
164 /* Check that it is at least big enought to contain the ID string. */
165 if (len < strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1) {
166 debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename);
167 buffer_free(&buffer);
168 return 0;
169 }
aa3378df 170 /*
171 * Make sure it begins with the id string. Consume the id string
172 * from the buffer.
173 */
5260325f 174 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1; i++)
a408af76 175 if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != (u_char) AUTHFILE_ID_STRING[i]) {
5260325f 176 debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename);
177 buffer_free(&buffer);
178 return 0;
179 }
180 /* Skip cipher type and reserved data. */
181 (void) buffer_get_char(&buffer); /* cipher type */
182 (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* reserved */
183
184 /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
185 buffer_get_int(&buffer);
186 pub->n = BN_new();
187 buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->n);
188 pub->e = BN_new();
189 buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->e);
190 if (comment_return)
191 *comment_return = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
192 /* The encrypted private part is not parsed by this function. */
193
8efc0c15 194 buffer_free(&buffer);
5260325f 195
196 return 1;
8efc0c15 197}
198
aa3378df 199/*
200 * Loads the private key from the file. Returns 0 if an error is encountered
201 * (file does not exist or is not readable, or passphrase is bad). This
202 * initializes the private key.
203 * Assumes we are called under uid of the owner of the file.
204 */
8efc0c15 205
206int
207load_private_key(const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
5260325f 208 RSA * prv, char **comment_return)
8efc0c15 209{
a408af76 210 int fd, i, check1, check2, cipher_type;
5260325f 211 off_t len;
212 Buffer buffer, decrypted;
213 char *cp;
214 CipherContext cipher;
215 BN_CTX *ctx;
216 BIGNUM *aux;
217 struct stat st;
218
a408af76 219 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
220 if (fd < 0)
5260325f 221 return 0;
222
aa3378df 223 /* check owner and modes */
a408af76 224 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 ||
81eef326 225 (st.st_uid != 0 && getuid() != 0 && st.st_uid != getuid()) ||
5260325f 226 (st.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
a408af76 227 close(fd);
5260325f 228 error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
229 error("@ WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! @");
230 error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
231 error("Bad ownership or mode(0%3.3o) for '%s'.",
232 st.st_mode & 0777, filename);
233 error("It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.");
234 return 0;
235 }
a408af76 236 len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
237 lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
5260325f 238
239 buffer_init(&buffer);
240 buffer_append_space(&buffer, &cp, len);
241
a408af76 242 if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
5260325f 243 debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
244 strerror(errno));
245 buffer_free(&buffer);
a408af76 246 close(fd);
5260325f 247 return 0;
248 }
a408af76 249 close(fd);
5260325f 250
251 /* Check that it is at least big enought to contain the ID string. */
252 if (len < strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1) {
253 debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename);
254 buffer_free(&buffer);
255 return 0;
256 }
aa3378df 257 /*
258 * Make sure it begins with the id string. Consume the id string
259 * from the buffer.
260 */
5260325f 261 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1; i++)
262 if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != (unsigned char) AUTHFILE_ID_STRING[i]) {
263 debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename);
264 buffer_free(&buffer);
265 return 0;
266 }
267 /* Read cipher type. */
268 cipher_type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
269 (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* Reserved data. */
270
271 /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
272 buffer_get_int(&buffer);
273 prv->n = BN_new();
274 buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->n);
275 prv->e = BN_new();
276 buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->e);
277 if (comment_return)
278 *comment_return = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
279 else
280 xfree(buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL));
281
282 /* Check that it is a supported cipher. */
8ce64345 283 if (((cipher_mask1() | SSH_CIPHER_NONE | SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER) &
5260325f 284 (1 << cipher_type)) == 0) {
285 debug("Unsupported cipher %.100s used in key file %.200s.",
286 cipher_name(cipher_type), filename);
287 buffer_free(&buffer);
288 goto fail;
289 }
290 /* Initialize space for decrypted data. */
291 buffer_init(&decrypted);
292 buffer_append_space(&decrypted, &cp, buffer_len(&buffer));
293
294 /* Rest of the buffer is encrypted. Decrypt it using the passphrase. */
8ce64345 295 cipher_set_key_string(&cipher, cipher_type, passphrase);
5260325f 296 cipher_decrypt(&cipher, (unsigned char *) cp,
297 (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&buffer),
298 buffer_len(&buffer));
299
8efc0c15 300 buffer_free(&buffer);
5260325f 301
302 check1 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
303 check2 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
304 if (check1 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted) ||
305 check2 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted)) {
306 if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0)
307 debug("Bad passphrase supplied for key file %.200s.", filename);
308 /* Bad passphrase. */
309 buffer_free(&decrypted);
310fail:
311 BN_clear_free(prv->n);
312 BN_clear_free(prv->e);
313 if (comment_return)
314 xfree(*comment_return);
315 return 0;
316 }
317 /* Read the rest of the private key. */
318 prv->d = BN_new();
319 buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->d);
320 prv->iqmp = BN_new();
321 buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->iqmp); /* u */
322 /* in SSL and SSH p and q are exchanged */
323 prv->q = BN_new();
324 buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->q); /* p */
325 prv->p = BN_new();
326 buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->p); /* q */
327
328 ctx = BN_CTX_new();
329 aux = BN_new();
330
331 BN_sub(aux, prv->q, BN_value_one());
332 prv->dmq1 = BN_new();
333 BN_mod(prv->dmq1, prv->d, aux, ctx);
334
335 BN_sub(aux, prv->p, BN_value_one());
336 prv->dmp1 = BN_new();
337 BN_mod(prv->dmp1, prv->d, aux, ctx);
338
339 BN_clear_free(aux);
340 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
341
342 buffer_free(&decrypted);
343
344 return 1;
8efc0c15 345}
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