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8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
6ae2364d | 2 | * |
5260325f | 3 | * authfile.c |
6ae2364d | 4 | * |
5260325f | 5 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
6ae2364d | 6 | * |
5260325f | 7 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
8 | * All rights reserved | |
6ae2364d | 9 | * |
5260325f | 10 | * Created: Mon Mar 27 03:52:05 1995 ylo |
6ae2364d | 11 | * |
5260325f | 12 | * This file contains functions for reading and writing identity files, and |
13 | * for reading the passphrase from the user. | |
6ae2364d | 14 | * |
5260325f | 15 | */ |
8efc0c15 | 16 | |
17 | #include "includes.h" | |
18 | RCSID("$Id$"); | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <openssl/bn.h> | |
21 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
22 | #include "buffer.h" | |
23 | #include "bufaux.h" | |
24 | #include "cipher.h" | |
25 | #include "ssh.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | /* Version identification string for identity files. */ | |
28 | #define AUTHFILE_ID_STRING "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n" | |
29 | ||
aa3378df | 30 | /* |
31 | * Saves the authentication (private) key in a file, encrypting it with | |
32 | * passphrase. The identification of the file (lowest 64 bits of n) will | |
33 | * precede the key to provide identification of the key without needing a | |
34 | * passphrase. | |
35 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 36 | |
37 | int | |
38 | save_private_key(const char *filename, const char *passphrase, | |
39 | RSA *key, const char *comment) | |
40 | { | |
5260325f | 41 | Buffer buffer, encrypted; |
42 | char buf[100], *cp; | |
a408af76 | 43 | int fd, i; |
5260325f | 44 | CipherContext cipher; |
45 | int cipher_type; | |
46 | u_int32_t rand; | |
47 | ||
aa3378df | 48 | /* |
49 | * If the passphrase is empty, use SSH_CIPHER_NONE to ease converting | |
50 | * to another cipher; otherwise use SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER. | |
51 | */ | |
5260325f | 52 | if (strcmp(passphrase, "") == 0) |
53 | cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE; | |
54 | else | |
55 | cipher_type = SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER; | |
56 | ||
57 | /* This buffer is used to built the secret part of the private key. */ | |
58 | buffer_init(&buffer); | |
59 | ||
60 | /* Put checkbytes for checking passphrase validity. */ | |
61 | rand = arc4random(); | |
62 | buf[0] = rand & 0xff; | |
63 | buf[1] = (rand >> 8) & 0xff; | |
64 | buf[2] = buf[0]; | |
65 | buf[3] = buf[1]; | |
66 | buffer_append(&buffer, buf, 4); | |
67 | ||
aa3378df | 68 | /* |
69 | * Store the private key (n and e will not be stored because they | |
70 | * will be stored in plain text, and storing them also in encrypted | |
71 | * format would just give known plaintext). | |
72 | */ | |
5260325f | 73 | buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->d); |
74 | buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->iqmp); | |
75 | buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->q); /* reverse from SSL p */ | |
76 | buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->p); /* reverse from SSL q */ | |
77 | ||
78 | /* Pad the part to be encrypted until its size is a multiple of 8. */ | |
79 | while (buffer_len(&buffer) % 8 != 0) | |
80 | buffer_put_char(&buffer, 0); | |
81 | ||
82 | /* This buffer will be used to contain the data in the file. */ | |
83 | buffer_init(&encrypted); | |
84 | ||
85 | /* First store keyfile id string. */ | |
86 | cp = AUTHFILE_ID_STRING; | |
87 | for (i = 0; cp[i]; i++) | |
88 | buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cp[i]); | |
89 | buffer_put_char(&encrypted, 0); | |
90 | ||
91 | /* Store cipher type. */ | |
92 | buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cipher_type); | |
93 | buffer_put_int(&encrypted, 0); /* For future extension */ | |
94 | ||
95 | /* Store public key. This will be in plain text. */ | |
96 | buffer_put_int(&encrypted, BN_num_bits(key->n)); | |
97 | buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->n); | |
98 | buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->e); | |
99 | buffer_put_string(&encrypted, comment, strlen(comment)); | |
100 | ||
101 | /* Allocate space for the private part of the key in the buffer. */ | |
102 | buffer_append_space(&encrypted, &cp, buffer_len(&buffer)); | |
103 | ||
8ce64345 | 104 | cipher_set_key_string(&cipher, cipher_type, passphrase); |
5260325f | 105 | cipher_encrypt(&cipher, (unsigned char *) cp, |
106 | (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&buffer), | |
107 | buffer_len(&buffer)); | |
108 | memset(&cipher, 0, sizeof(cipher)); | |
109 | ||
110 | /* Destroy temporary data. */ | |
111 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); | |
112 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
113 | ||
a408af76 | 114 | fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600); |
115 | if (fd < 0) | |
5260325f | 116 | return 0; |
a408af76 | 117 | if (write(fd, buffer_ptr(&encrypted), buffer_len(&encrypted)) != |
5260325f | 118 | buffer_len(&encrypted)) { |
119 | debug("Write to key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename, | |
120 | strerror(errno)); | |
121 | buffer_free(&encrypted); | |
a408af76 | 122 | close(fd); |
5260325f | 123 | remove(filename); |
124 | return 0; | |
125 | } | |
a408af76 | 126 | close(fd); |
5260325f | 127 | buffer_free(&encrypted); |
128 | return 1; | |
8efc0c15 | 129 | } |
130 | ||
aa3378df | 131 | /* |
132 | * Loads the public part of the key file. Returns 0 if an error was | |
133 | * encountered (the file does not exist or is not readable), and non-zero | |
134 | * otherwise. | |
135 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 136 | |
137 | int | |
5260325f | 138 | load_public_key(const char *filename, RSA * pub, |
8efc0c15 | 139 | char **comment_return) |
140 | { | |
a408af76 | 141 | int fd, i; |
5260325f | 142 | off_t len; |
143 | Buffer buffer; | |
144 | char *cp; | |
145 | ||
a408af76 | 146 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); |
147 | if (fd < 0) | |
5260325f | 148 | return 0; |
a408af76 | 149 | len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END); |
150 | lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET); | |
5260325f | 151 | |
152 | buffer_init(&buffer); | |
153 | buffer_append_space(&buffer, &cp, len); | |
154 | ||
a408af76 | 155 | if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) { |
5260325f | 156 | debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename, |
157 | strerror(errno)); | |
158 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
a408af76 | 159 | close(fd); |
5260325f | 160 | return 0; |
161 | } | |
a408af76 | 162 | close(fd); |
5260325f | 163 | |
164 | /* Check that it is at least big enought to contain the ID string. */ | |
165 | if (len < strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1) { | |
166 | debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename); | |
167 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
168 | return 0; | |
169 | } | |
aa3378df | 170 | /* |
171 | * Make sure it begins with the id string. Consume the id string | |
172 | * from the buffer. | |
173 | */ | |
5260325f | 174 | for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1; i++) |
a408af76 | 175 | if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != (u_char) AUTHFILE_ID_STRING[i]) { |
5260325f | 176 | debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename); |
177 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
178 | return 0; | |
179 | } | |
180 | /* Skip cipher type and reserved data. */ | |
181 | (void) buffer_get_char(&buffer); /* cipher type */ | |
182 | (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* reserved */ | |
183 | ||
184 | /* Read the public key from the buffer. */ | |
185 | buffer_get_int(&buffer); | |
186 | pub->n = BN_new(); | |
187 | buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->n); | |
188 | pub->e = BN_new(); | |
189 | buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->e); | |
190 | if (comment_return) | |
191 | *comment_return = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL); | |
192 | /* The encrypted private part is not parsed by this function. */ | |
193 | ||
8efc0c15 | 194 | buffer_free(&buffer); |
5260325f | 195 | |
196 | return 1; | |
8efc0c15 | 197 | } |
198 | ||
aa3378df | 199 | /* |
200 | * Loads the private key from the file. Returns 0 if an error is encountered | |
201 | * (file does not exist or is not readable, or passphrase is bad). This | |
202 | * initializes the private key. | |
203 | * Assumes we are called under uid of the owner of the file. | |
204 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 205 | |
206 | int | |
207 | load_private_key(const char *filename, const char *passphrase, | |
5260325f | 208 | RSA * prv, char **comment_return) |
8efc0c15 | 209 | { |
a408af76 | 210 | int fd, i, check1, check2, cipher_type; |
5260325f | 211 | off_t len; |
212 | Buffer buffer, decrypted; | |
213 | char *cp; | |
214 | CipherContext cipher; | |
215 | BN_CTX *ctx; | |
216 | BIGNUM *aux; | |
217 | struct stat st; | |
218 | ||
a408af76 | 219 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); |
220 | if (fd < 0) | |
5260325f | 221 | return 0; |
222 | ||
aa3378df | 223 | /* check owner and modes */ |
a408af76 | 224 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 || |
81eef326 | 225 | (st.st_uid != 0 && getuid() != 0 && st.st_uid != getuid()) || |
5260325f | 226 | (st.st_mode & 077) != 0) { |
a408af76 | 227 | close(fd); |
5260325f | 228 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); |
229 | error("@ WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! @"); | |
230 | error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); | |
231 | error("Bad ownership or mode(0%3.3o) for '%s'.", | |
232 | st.st_mode & 0777, filename); | |
233 | error("It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others."); | |
234 | return 0; | |
235 | } | |
a408af76 | 236 | len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END); |
237 | lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET); | |
5260325f | 238 | |
239 | buffer_init(&buffer); | |
240 | buffer_append_space(&buffer, &cp, len); | |
241 | ||
a408af76 | 242 | if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) { |
5260325f | 243 | debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename, |
244 | strerror(errno)); | |
245 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
a408af76 | 246 | close(fd); |
5260325f | 247 | return 0; |
248 | } | |
a408af76 | 249 | close(fd); |
5260325f | 250 | |
251 | /* Check that it is at least big enought to contain the ID string. */ | |
252 | if (len < strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1) { | |
253 | debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename); | |
254 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
255 | return 0; | |
256 | } | |
aa3378df | 257 | /* |
258 | * Make sure it begins with the id string. Consume the id string | |
259 | * from the buffer. | |
260 | */ | |
5260325f | 261 | for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1; i++) |
262 | if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != (unsigned char) AUTHFILE_ID_STRING[i]) { | |
263 | debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename); | |
264 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
265 | return 0; | |
266 | } | |
267 | /* Read cipher type. */ | |
268 | cipher_type = buffer_get_char(&buffer); | |
269 | (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* Reserved data. */ | |
270 | ||
271 | /* Read the public key from the buffer. */ | |
272 | buffer_get_int(&buffer); | |
273 | prv->n = BN_new(); | |
274 | buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->n); | |
275 | prv->e = BN_new(); | |
276 | buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->e); | |
277 | if (comment_return) | |
278 | *comment_return = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL); | |
279 | else | |
280 | xfree(buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL)); | |
281 | ||
282 | /* Check that it is a supported cipher. */ | |
8ce64345 | 283 | if (((cipher_mask1() | SSH_CIPHER_NONE | SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER) & |
5260325f | 284 | (1 << cipher_type)) == 0) { |
285 | debug("Unsupported cipher %.100s used in key file %.200s.", | |
286 | cipher_name(cipher_type), filename); | |
287 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
288 | goto fail; | |
289 | } | |
290 | /* Initialize space for decrypted data. */ | |
291 | buffer_init(&decrypted); | |
292 | buffer_append_space(&decrypted, &cp, buffer_len(&buffer)); | |
293 | ||
294 | /* Rest of the buffer is encrypted. Decrypt it using the passphrase. */ | |
8ce64345 | 295 | cipher_set_key_string(&cipher, cipher_type, passphrase); |
5260325f | 296 | cipher_decrypt(&cipher, (unsigned char *) cp, |
297 | (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&buffer), | |
298 | buffer_len(&buffer)); | |
299 | ||
8efc0c15 | 300 | buffer_free(&buffer); |
5260325f | 301 | |
302 | check1 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted); | |
303 | check2 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted); | |
304 | if (check1 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted) || | |
305 | check2 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted)) { | |
306 | if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) | |
307 | debug("Bad passphrase supplied for key file %.200s.", filename); | |
308 | /* Bad passphrase. */ | |
309 | buffer_free(&decrypted); | |
310 | fail: | |
311 | BN_clear_free(prv->n); | |
312 | BN_clear_free(prv->e); | |
313 | if (comment_return) | |
314 | xfree(*comment_return); | |
315 | return 0; | |
316 | } | |
317 | /* Read the rest of the private key. */ | |
318 | prv->d = BN_new(); | |
319 | buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->d); | |
320 | prv->iqmp = BN_new(); | |
321 | buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->iqmp); /* u */ | |
322 | /* in SSL and SSH p and q are exchanged */ | |
323 | prv->q = BN_new(); | |
324 | buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->q); /* p */ | |
325 | prv->p = BN_new(); | |
326 | buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->p); /* q */ | |
327 | ||
328 | ctx = BN_CTX_new(); | |
329 | aux = BN_new(); | |
330 | ||
331 | BN_sub(aux, prv->q, BN_value_one()); | |
332 | prv->dmq1 = BN_new(); | |
333 | BN_mod(prv->dmq1, prv->d, aux, ctx); | |
334 | ||
335 | BN_sub(aux, prv->p, BN_value_one()); | |
336 | prv->dmp1 = BN_new(); | |
337 | BN_mod(prv->dmp1, prv->d, aux, ctx); | |
338 | ||
339 | BN_clear_free(aux); | |
340 | BN_CTX_free(ctx); | |
341 | ||
342 | buffer_free(&decrypted); | |
343 | ||
344 | return 1; | |
8efc0c15 | 345 | } |