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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 *
3 * authfile.c
4 *
5 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
8 * All rights reserved
9 *
10 * Created: Mon Mar 27 03:52:05 1995 ylo
11 *
12 * This file contains functions for reading and writing identity files, and
13 * for reading the passphrase from the user.
14 *
15 */
8efc0c15 16
17#include "includes.h"
18RCSID("$Id$");
19
5881cd60 20#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
8efc0c15 21#include <openssl/bn.h>
5881cd60 22#endif
23#ifdef HAVE_SSL
24#include <ssl/bn.h>
25#endif
26
8efc0c15 27#include "xmalloc.h"
28#include "buffer.h"
29#include "bufaux.h"
30#include "cipher.h"
31#include "ssh.h"
32
33/* Version identification string for identity files. */
34#define AUTHFILE_ID_STRING "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n"
35
aa3378df 36/*
37 * Saves the authentication (private) key in a file, encrypting it with
38 * passphrase. The identification of the file (lowest 64 bits of n) will
39 * precede the key to provide identification of the key without needing a
40 * passphrase.
41 */
8efc0c15 42
43int
44save_private_key(const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
45 RSA *key, const char *comment)
46{
5260325f 47 Buffer buffer, encrypted;
48 char buf[100], *cp;
a408af76 49 int fd, i;
5260325f 50 CipherContext cipher;
51 int cipher_type;
52 u_int32_t rand;
53
aa3378df 54 /*
55 * If the passphrase is empty, use SSH_CIPHER_NONE to ease converting
56 * to another cipher; otherwise use SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER.
57 */
5260325f 58 if (strcmp(passphrase, "") == 0)
59 cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
60 else
61 cipher_type = SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER;
62
63 /* This buffer is used to built the secret part of the private key. */
64 buffer_init(&buffer);
65
66 /* Put checkbytes for checking passphrase validity. */
67 rand = arc4random();
68 buf[0] = rand & 0xff;
69 buf[1] = (rand >> 8) & 0xff;
70 buf[2] = buf[0];
71 buf[3] = buf[1];
72 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, 4);
73
aa3378df 74 /*
75 * Store the private key (n and e will not be stored because they
76 * will be stored in plain text, and storing them also in encrypted
77 * format would just give known plaintext).
78 */
5260325f 79 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->d);
80 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->iqmp);
81 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->q); /* reverse from SSL p */
82 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->p); /* reverse from SSL q */
83
84 /* Pad the part to be encrypted until its size is a multiple of 8. */
85 while (buffer_len(&buffer) % 8 != 0)
86 buffer_put_char(&buffer, 0);
87
88 /* This buffer will be used to contain the data in the file. */
89 buffer_init(&encrypted);
90
91 /* First store keyfile id string. */
92 cp = AUTHFILE_ID_STRING;
93 for (i = 0; cp[i]; i++)
94 buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cp[i]);
95 buffer_put_char(&encrypted, 0);
96
97 /* Store cipher type. */
98 buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cipher_type);
99 buffer_put_int(&encrypted, 0); /* For future extension */
100
101 /* Store public key. This will be in plain text. */
102 buffer_put_int(&encrypted, BN_num_bits(key->n));
103 buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->n);
104 buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->e);
105 buffer_put_string(&encrypted, comment, strlen(comment));
106
107 /* Allocate space for the private part of the key in the buffer. */
108 buffer_append_space(&encrypted, &cp, buffer_len(&buffer));
109
110 cipher_set_key_string(&cipher, cipher_type, passphrase, 1);
111 cipher_encrypt(&cipher, (unsigned char *) cp,
112 (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&buffer),
113 buffer_len(&buffer));
114 memset(&cipher, 0, sizeof(cipher));
115
116 /* Destroy temporary data. */
117 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
118 buffer_free(&buffer);
119
a408af76 120 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
121 if (fd < 0)
5260325f 122 return 0;
a408af76 123 if (write(fd, buffer_ptr(&encrypted), buffer_len(&encrypted)) !=
5260325f 124 buffer_len(&encrypted)) {
125 debug("Write to key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
126 strerror(errno));
127 buffer_free(&encrypted);
a408af76 128 close(fd);
5260325f 129 remove(filename);
130 return 0;
131 }
a408af76 132 close(fd);
5260325f 133 buffer_free(&encrypted);
134 return 1;
8efc0c15 135}
136
aa3378df 137/*
138 * Loads the public part of the key file. Returns 0 if an error was
139 * encountered (the file does not exist or is not readable), and non-zero
140 * otherwise.
141 */
8efc0c15 142
143int
5260325f 144load_public_key(const char *filename, RSA * pub,
8efc0c15 145 char **comment_return)
146{
a408af76 147 int fd, i;
5260325f 148 off_t len;
149 Buffer buffer;
150 char *cp;
151
a408af76 152 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
153 if (fd < 0)
5260325f 154 return 0;
a408af76 155 len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
156 lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
5260325f 157
158 buffer_init(&buffer);
159 buffer_append_space(&buffer, &cp, len);
160
a408af76 161 if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
5260325f 162 debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
163 strerror(errno));
164 buffer_free(&buffer);
a408af76 165 close(fd);
5260325f 166 return 0;
167 }
a408af76 168 close(fd);
5260325f 169
170 /* Check that it is at least big enought to contain the ID string. */
171 if (len < strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1) {
172 debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename);
173 buffer_free(&buffer);
174 return 0;
175 }
aa3378df 176 /*
177 * Make sure it begins with the id string. Consume the id string
178 * from the buffer.
179 */
5260325f 180 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1; i++)
a408af76 181 if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != (u_char) AUTHFILE_ID_STRING[i]) {
5260325f 182 debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename);
183 buffer_free(&buffer);
184 return 0;
185 }
186 /* Skip cipher type and reserved data. */
187 (void) buffer_get_char(&buffer); /* cipher type */
188 (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* reserved */
189
190 /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
191 buffer_get_int(&buffer);
192 pub->n = BN_new();
193 buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->n);
194 pub->e = BN_new();
195 buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->e);
196 if (comment_return)
197 *comment_return = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
198 /* The encrypted private part is not parsed by this function. */
199
8efc0c15 200 buffer_free(&buffer);
5260325f 201
202 return 1;
8efc0c15 203}
204
aa3378df 205/*
206 * Loads the private key from the file. Returns 0 if an error is encountered
207 * (file does not exist or is not readable, or passphrase is bad). This
208 * initializes the private key.
209 * Assumes we are called under uid of the owner of the file.
210 */
8efc0c15 211
212int
213load_private_key(const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
5260325f 214 RSA * prv, char **comment_return)
8efc0c15 215{
a408af76 216 int fd, i, check1, check2, cipher_type;
5260325f 217 off_t len;
218 Buffer buffer, decrypted;
219 char *cp;
220 CipherContext cipher;
221 BN_CTX *ctx;
222 BIGNUM *aux;
223 struct stat st;
224
a408af76 225 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
226 if (fd < 0)
5260325f 227 return 0;
228
aa3378df 229 /* check owner and modes */
a408af76 230 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 ||
81eef326 231 (st.st_uid != 0 && getuid() != 0 && st.st_uid != getuid()) ||
5260325f 232 (st.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
a408af76 233 close(fd);
5260325f 234 error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
235 error("@ WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! @");
236 error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
237 error("Bad ownership or mode(0%3.3o) for '%s'.",
238 st.st_mode & 0777, filename);
239 error("It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.");
240 return 0;
241 }
a408af76 242 len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
243 lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
5260325f 244
245 buffer_init(&buffer);
246 buffer_append_space(&buffer, &cp, len);
247
a408af76 248 if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
5260325f 249 debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
250 strerror(errno));
251 buffer_free(&buffer);
a408af76 252 close(fd);
5260325f 253 return 0;
254 }
a408af76 255 close(fd);
5260325f 256
257 /* Check that it is at least big enought to contain the ID string. */
258 if (len < strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1) {
259 debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename);
260 buffer_free(&buffer);
261 return 0;
262 }
aa3378df 263 /*
264 * Make sure it begins with the id string. Consume the id string
265 * from the buffer.
266 */
5260325f 267 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) strlen(AUTHFILE_ID_STRING) + 1; i++)
268 if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != (unsigned char) AUTHFILE_ID_STRING[i]) {
269 debug("Bad key file %.200s.", filename);
270 buffer_free(&buffer);
271 return 0;
272 }
273 /* Read cipher type. */
274 cipher_type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
275 (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* Reserved data. */
276
277 /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
278 buffer_get_int(&buffer);
279 prv->n = BN_new();
280 buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->n);
281 prv->e = BN_new();
282 buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->e);
283 if (comment_return)
284 *comment_return = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
285 else
286 xfree(buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL));
287
288 /* Check that it is a supported cipher. */
289 if (((cipher_mask() | SSH_CIPHER_NONE | SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER) &
290 (1 << cipher_type)) == 0) {
291 debug("Unsupported cipher %.100s used in key file %.200s.",
292 cipher_name(cipher_type), filename);
293 buffer_free(&buffer);
294 goto fail;
295 }
296 /* Initialize space for decrypted data. */
297 buffer_init(&decrypted);
298 buffer_append_space(&decrypted, &cp, buffer_len(&buffer));
299
300 /* Rest of the buffer is encrypted. Decrypt it using the passphrase. */
301 cipher_set_key_string(&cipher, cipher_type, passphrase, 0);
302 cipher_decrypt(&cipher, (unsigned char *) cp,
303 (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&buffer),
304 buffer_len(&buffer));
305
8efc0c15 306 buffer_free(&buffer);
5260325f 307
308 check1 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
309 check2 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
310 if (check1 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted) ||
311 check2 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted)) {
312 if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0)
313 debug("Bad passphrase supplied for key file %.200s.", filename);
314 /* Bad passphrase. */
315 buffer_free(&decrypted);
316fail:
317 BN_clear_free(prv->n);
318 BN_clear_free(prv->e);
319 if (comment_return)
320 xfree(*comment_return);
321 return 0;
322 }
323 /* Read the rest of the private key. */
324 prv->d = BN_new();
325 buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->d);
326 prv->iqmp = BN_new();
327 buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->iqmp); /* u */
328 /* in SSL and SSH p and q are exchanged */
329 prv->q = BN_new();
330 buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->q); /* p */
331 prv->p = BN_new();
332 buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->p); /* q */
333
334 ctx = BN_CTX_new();
335 aux = BN_new();
336
337 BN_sub(aux, prv->q, BN_value_one());
338 prv->dmq1 = BN_new();
339 BN_mod(prv->dmq1, prv->d, aux, ctx);
340
341 BN_sub(aux, prv->p, BN_value_one());
342 prv->dmp1 = BN_new();
343 BN_mod(prv->dmp1, prv->d, aux, ctx);
344
345 BN_clear_free(aux);
346 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
347
348 buffer_free(&decrypted);
349
350 return 1;
8efc0c15 351}
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