+++ /dev/null
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
-.\" All rights reserved
-.\"
-.\" As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
-.\" can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
-.\" software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
-.\" incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
-.\" called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell. All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" $OpenBSD: ssh_config.5,v 1.1 2002/06/20 19:56:07 stevesk Exp $
-.Dd September 25, 1999
-.Dt SSH_CONFIG 5
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm ssh_config
-.Nd OpenSSH SSH client configuration files
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/config
-.It Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/ssh_config
-.El
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm ssh
-obtains configuration data from the following sources in
-the following order:
-command line options,
-feature-specific user configuration file(s) (see below),
-user's configuration file
-.Pq Pa $HOME/.ssh/config ,
-and system-wide configuration file
-.Pq Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/ssh_config .
-For compatibility with other
-.Nm
-versions, the following feature-specific user configuration files
-will be processed after the command line options but before the user's
-main configuration file, so options that other
-.Nm
-versions may not support don't need to go in the main configuration file:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/config.gssapi
-Read if GSSAPI authentication is supported. This is a good place for
-the GssapiAuthentication and GssapiDelegateCredentials options.
-.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/config.krb
-Read if Kerberos authentication is supported. This is a good place
-for the KerberosAuthentication and KerberosTgtPassing options.
-.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/config.afs
-Read if AFS token passing is supported. This is a good place for the
-AfsTokenPassing option.
-.El
-.Pp
-For each parameter, the first obtained value
-will be used.
-The configuration files contain sections bracketed by
-.Dq Host
-specifications, and that section is only applied for hosts that
-match one of the patterns given in the specification.
-The matched host name is the one given on the command line.
-.Pp
-Since the first obtained value for each parameter is used, more
-host-specific declarations should be given near the beginning of the
-file, and general defaults at the end.
-.Pp
-The configuration file has the following format:
-.Pp
-Empty lines and lines starting with
-.Ql #
-are comments.
-.Pp
-Otherwise a line is of the format
-.Dq keyword arguments .
-Configuration options may be separated by whitespace or
-optional whitespace and exactly one
-.Ql = ;
-the latter format is useful to avoid the need to quote whitespace
-when specifying configuration options using the
-.Nm ssh ,
-.Nm scp
-and
-.Nm sftp
-.Fl o
-option.
-.Pp
-The possible
-keywords and their meanings are as follows (note that
-keywords are case-insensitive and arguments are case-sensitive):
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Cm Host
-Restricts the following declarations (up to the next
-.Cm Host
-keyword) to be only for those hosts that match one of the patterns
-given after the keyword.
-.Ql \&*
-and
-.Ql ?
-can be used as wildcards in the
-patterns.
-A single
-.Ql \&*
-as a pattern can be used to provide global
-defaults for all hosts.
-The host is the
-.Ar hostname
-argument given on the command line (i.e., the name is not converted to
-a canonicalized host name before matching).
-.It Cm AFSTokenPassing
-Specifies whether to pass AFS tokens to remote host.
-The argument to this keyword must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-This option applies to protocol version 1 only.
-.It Cm BatchMode
-If set to
-.Dq yes ,
-passphrase/password querying will be disabled.
-This option is useful in scripts and other batch jobs where no user
-is present to supply the password.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm BindAddress
-Specify the interface to transmit from on machines with multiple
-interfaces or aliased addresses.
-Note that this option does not work if
-.Cm UsePrivilegedPort
-is set to
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm ChallengeResponseAuthentication
-Specifies whether to use challenge response authentication.
-The argument to this keyword must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm CheckHostIP
-If this flag is set to
-.Dq yes ,
-ssh will additionally check the host IP address in the
-.Pa known_hosts
-file.
-This allows ssh to detect if a host key changed due to DNS spoofing.
-If the option is set to
-.Dq no ,
-the check will not be executed.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm Cipher
-Specifies the cipher to use for encrypting the session
-in protocol version 1.
-Currently,
-.Dq blowfish ,
-.Dq 3des ,
-and
-.Dq des
-are supported.
-.Ar des
-is only supported in the
-.Nm ssh
-client for interoperability with legacy protocol 1 implementations
-that do not support the
-.Ar 3des
-cipher. Its use is strongly discouraged due to cryptographic
-weaknesses.
-The default is
-.Dq 3des .
-.It Cm Ciphers
-Specifies the ciphers allowed for protocol version 2
-in order of preference.
-Multiple ciphers must be comma-separated.
-The default is
-.Pp
-.Bd -literal
- ``aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,
- aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc''
-.Ed
-.It Cm ClearAllForwardings
-Specifies that all local, remote and dynamic port forwardings
-specified in the configuration files or on the command line be
-cleared. This option is primarily useful when used from the
-.Nm ssh
-command line to clear port forwardings set in
-configuration files, and is automatically set by
-.Xr scp 1
-and
-.Xr sftp 1 .
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm Compression
-Specifies whether to use compression.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm CompressionLevel
-Specifies the compression level to use if compression is enabled.
-The argument must be an integer from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).
-The default level is 6, which is good for most applications.
-The meaning of the values is the same as in
-.Xr gzip 1 .
-Note that this option applies to protocol version 1 only.
-.It Cm ConnectionAttempts
-Specifies the number of tries (one per second) to make before exiting.
-The argument must be an integer.
-This may be useful in scripts if the connection sometimes fails.
-The default is 1.
-.It Cm DynamicForward
-Specifies that a TCP/IP port on the local machine be forwarded
-over the secure channel, and the application
-protocol is then used to determine where to connect to from the
-remote machine. The argument must be a port number.
-Currently the SOCKS4 protocol is supported, and
-.Nm ssh
-will act as a SOCKS4 server.
-Multiple forwardings may be specified, and
-additional forwardings can be given on the command line. Only
-the superuser can forward privileged ports.
-.It Cm EscapeChar
-Sets the escape character (default:
-.Ql ~ ) .
-The escape character can also
-be set on the command line.
-The argument should be a single character,
-.Ql ^
-followed by a letter, or
-.Dq none
-to disable the escape
-character entirely (making the connection transparent for binary
-data).
-.It Cm ForwardAgent
-Specifies whether the connection to the authentication agent (if any)
-will be forwarded to the remote machine.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm ForwardX11
-Specifies whether X11 connections will be automatically redirected
-over the secure channel and
-.Ev DISPLAY
-set.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm GatewayPorts
-Specifies whether remote hosts are allowed to connect to local
-forwarded ports.
-By default,
-.Nm ssh
-binds local port forwardings to the loopback address. This
-prevents other remote hosts from connecting to forwarded ports.
-.Cm GatewayPorts
-can be used to specify that
-.Nm ssh
-should bind local port forwardings to the wildcard address,
-thus allowing remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm GlobalKnownHostsFile
-Specifies a file to use for the global
-host key database instead of
-.Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts .
-.It Cm GssapiAuthentication
-Specifies whether authentication based on GSSAPI may be used, either using
-the result of a successful key exchange, or using GSSAPI user
-authentication.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm GssapiDelegateCredentials
-Specifies whether GSSAPI credentials will be delegated (forwarded) to
-the server.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm HostbasedAuthentication
-Specifies whether to try rhosts based authentication with public key
-authentication.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-This option applies to protocol version 2 only and
-is similar to
-.Cm RhostsRSAAuthentication .
-.It Cm HostKeyAlgorithms
-Specifies the protocol version 2 host key algorithms
-that the client wants to use in order of preference.
-The default for this option is:
-.Dq ssh-rsa,ssh-dss .
-.It Cm HostKeyAlias
-Specifies an alias that should be used instead of the
-real host name when looking up or saving the host key
-in the host key database files.
-This option is useful for tunneling ssh connections
-or for multiple servers running on a single host.
-.It Cm HostName
-Specifies the real host name to log into.
-This can be used to specify nicknames or abbreviations for hosts.
-Default is the name given on the command line.
-Numeric IP addresses are also permitted (both on the command line and in
-.Cm HostName
-specifications).
-.It Cm IdentityFile
-Specifies a file from which the user's RSA or DSA authentication identity
-is read. The default is
-.Pa $HOME/.ssh/identity
-for protocol version 1, and
-.Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa
-and
-.Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa
-for protocol version 2.
-Additionally, any identities represented by the authentication agent
-will be used for authentication.
-The file name may use the tilde
-syntax to refer to a user's home directory.
-It is possible to have
-multiple identity files specified in configuration files; all these
-identities will be tried in sequence.
-.It Cm KeepAlive
-Specifies whether the system should send TCP keepalive messages to the
-other side.
-If they are sent, death of the connection or crash of one
-of the machines will be properly noticed.
-However, this means that
-connections will die if the route is down temporarily, and some people
-find it annoying.
-.Pp
-The default is
-.Dq yes
-(to send keepalives), and the client will notice
-if the network goes down or the remote host dies.
-This is important in scripts, and many users want it too.
-.Pp
-To disable keepalives, the value should be set to
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm KerberosAuthentication
-Specifies whether Kerberos authentication will be used.
-The argument to this keyword must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm KerberosTgtPassing
-Specifies whether a Kerberos TGT will be forwarded to the server.
-This will only work if the Kerberos server is actually an AFS kaserver.
-The argument to this keyword must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm LocalForward
-Specifies that a TCP/IP port on the local machine be forwarded over
-the secure channel to the specified host and port from the remote machine.
-The first argument must be a port number, and the second must be
-.Ar host:port .
-IPv6 addresses can be specified with an alternative syntax:
-.Ar host/port .
-Multiple forwardings may be specified, and additional
-forwardings can be given on the command line.
-Only the superuser can forward privileged ports.
-.It Cm LogLevel
-Gives the verbosity level that is used when logging messages from
-.Nm ssh .
-The possible values are:
-QUIET, FATAL, ERROR, INFO, VERBOSE, DEBUG, DEBUG1, DEBUG2 and DEBUG3.
-The default is INFO. DEBUG and DEBUG1 are equivalent. DEBUG2
-and DEBUG3 each specify higher levels of verbose output.
-.It Cm MACs
-Specifies the MAC (message authentication code) algorithms
-in order of preference.
-The MAC algorithm is used in protocol version 2
-for data integrity protection.
-Multiple algorithms must be comma-separated.
-The default is
-.Dq hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 .
-.It Cm NoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost
-This option can be used if the home directory is shared across machines.
-In this case localhost will refer to a different machine on each of
-the machines and the user will get many warnings about changed host keys.
-However, this option disables host authentication for localhost.
-The argument to this keyword must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is to check the host key for localhost.
-.It Cm NumberOfPasswordPrompts
-Specifies the number of password prompts before giving up.
-The argument to this keyword must be an integer.
-Default is 3.
-.It Cm PasswordAuthentication
-Specifies whether to use password authentication.
-The argument to this keyword must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm Port
-Specifies the port number to connect on the remote host.
-Default is 22.
-.It Cm PreferredAuthentications
-Specifies the order in which the client should try protocol 2
-authentication methods. This allows a client to prefer one method (e.g.
-.Cm keyboard-interactive )
-over another method (e.g.
-.Cm password )
-The default for this option is:
-.Dq hostbased,external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password .
-.It Cm Protocol
-Specifies the protocol versions
-.Nm ssh
-should support in order of preference.
-The possible values are
-.Dq 1
-and
-.Dq 2 .
-Multiple versions must be comma-separated.
-The default is
-.Dq 2,1 .
-This means that
-.Nm ssh
-tries version 2 and falls back to version 1
-if version 2 is not available.
-.It Cm ProxyCommand
-Specifies the command to use to connect to the server.
-The command
-string extends to the end of the line, and is executed with
-.Pa /bin/sh .
-In the command string,
-.Ql %h
-will be substituted by the host name to
-connect and
-.Ql %p
-by the port.
-The command can be basically anything,
-and should read from its standard input and write to its standard output.
-It should eventually connect an
-.Xr sshd 8
-server running on some machine, or execute
-.Ic sshd -i
-somewhere.
-Host key management will be done using the
-HostName of the host being connected (defaulting to the name typed by
-the user).
-Note that
-.Cm CheckHostIP
-is not available for connects with a proxy command.
-.Pp
-.It Cm PubkeyAuthentication
-Specifies whether to try public key authentication.
-The argument to this keyword must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-This option applies to protocol version 2 only.
-.It Cm RemoteForward
-Specifies that a TCP/IP port on the remote machine be forwarded over
-the secure channel to the specified host and port from the local machine.
-The first argument must be a port number, and the second must be
-.Ar host:port .
-IPv6 addresses can be specified with an alternative syntax:
-.Ar host/port .
-Multiple forwardings may be specified, and additional
-forwardings can be given on the command line.
-Only the superuser can forward privileged ports.
-.It Cm RhostsAuthentication
-Specifies whether to try rhosts based authentication.
-Note that this
-declaration only affects the client side and has no effect whatsoever
-on security.
-Most servers do not permit RhostsAuthentication because it
-is not secure (see
-.Cm RhostsRSAAuthentication ) .
-The argument to this keyword must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-This option applies to protocol version 1 only.
-.It Cm RhostsRSAAuthentication
-Specifies whether to try rhosts based authentication with RSA host
-authentication.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-This option applies to protocol version 1 only and requires
-.Nm ssh
-to be setuid root.
-.It Cm RSAAuthentication
-Specifies whether to try RSA authentication.
-The argument to this keyword must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-RSA authentication will only be
-attempted if the identity file exists, or an authentication agent is
-running.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-Note that this option applies to protocol version 1 only.
-.It Cm SmartcardDevice
-Specifies which smartcard device to use. The argument to this keyword is
-the device
-.Nm ssh
-should use to communicate with a smartcard used for storing the user's
-private RSA key. By default, no device is specified and smartcard support
-is not activated.
-.It Cm StrictHostKeyChecking
-If this flag is set to
-.Dq yes ,
-.Nm ssh
-will never automatically add host keys to the
-.Pa $HOME/.ssh/known_hosts
-file, and refuses to connect to hosts whose host key has changed.
-This provides maximum protection against trojan horse attacks,
-however, can be annoying when the
-.Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
-file is poorly maintained, or connections to new hosts are
-frequently made.
-This option forces the user to manually
-add all new hosts.
-If this flag is set to
-.Dq no ,
-.Nm ssh
-will automatically add new host keys to the
-user known hosts files.
-If this flag is set to
-.Dq ask ,
-new host keys
-will be added to the user known host files only after the user
-has confirmed that is what they really want to do, and
-.Nm ssh
-will refuse to connect to hosts whose host key has changed.
-The host keys of
-known hosts will be verified automatically in all cases.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes ,
-.Dq no
-or
-.Dq ask .
-The default is
-.Dq ask .
-.It Cm UsePrivilegedPort
-Specifies whether to use a privileged port for outgoing connections.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-Note that this option must be set to
-.Dq yes
-if
-.Cm RhostsAuthentication
-and
-.Cm RhostsRSAAuthentication
-authentications are needed with older servers.
-.It Cm User
-Specifies the user to log in as.
-This can be useful when a different user name is used on different machines.
-This saves the trouble of
-having to remember to give the user name on the command line.
-.It Cm UserKnownHostsFile
-Specifies a file to use for the user
-host key database instead of
-.Pa $HOME/.ssh/known_hosts .
-.It Cm XAuthLocation
-Specifies the location of the
-.Xr xauth 1
-program.
-The default is
-.Pa /usr/X11R6/bin/xauth .
-.El
-.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/config
-This is the per-user configuration file.
-The format of this file is described above.
-This file is used by the
-.Nm ssh
-client.
-This file does not usually contain any sensitive information,
-but the recommended permissions are read/write for the user, and not
-accessible by others.
-.It Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/ssh_config
-Systemwide configuration file.
-This file provides defaults for those
-values that are not specified in the user's configuration file, and
-for those users who do not have a configuration file.
-This file must be world-readable.
-.El
-.Sh AUTHORS
-OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free
-ssh 1.2.12 release by Tatu Ylonen.
-Aaron Campbell, Bob Beck, Markus Friedl, Niels Provos,
-Theo de Raadt and Dug Song
-removed many bugs, re-added newer features and
-created OpenSSH.
-Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH
-protocol versions 1.5 and 2.0.
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr ssh 1
+++ /dev/null
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
-.\" All rights reserved
-.\"
-.\" As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
-.\" can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
-.\" software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
-.\" incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
-.\" called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell. All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" $OpenBSD: sshd_config.5,v 1.4 2002/06/22 16:45:29 stevesk Exp $
-.Dd September 25, 1999
-.Dt SSHD_CONFIG 5
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm sshd_config
-.Nd OpenSSH SSH daemon configuration file
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/sshd_config
-.El
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm sshd
-reads configuration data from
-.Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/sshd_config
-(or the file specified with
-.Fl f
-on the command line).
-The file contains keyword-argument pairs, one per line.
-Lines starting with
-.Ql #
-and empty lines are interpreted as comments.
-.Pp
-The possible
-keywords and their meanings are as follows (note that
-keywords are case-insensitive and arguments are case-sensitive):
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Cm AFSTokenPassing
-Specifies whether an AFS token may be forwarded to the server.
-Default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm AllowGroups
-This keyword can be followed by a list of group name patterns, separated
-by spaces.
-If specified, login is allowed only for users whose primary
-group or supplementary group list matches one of the patterns.
-.Ql \&*
-and
-.Ql ?
-can be used as
-wildcards in the patterns.
-Only group names are valid; a numerical group ID is not recognized.
-By default, login is allowed for all groups.
-.Pp
-.It Cm AllowTcpForwarding
-Specifies whether TCP forwarding is permitted.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-Note that disabling TCP forwarding does not improve security unless
-users are also denied shell access, as they can always install their
-own forwarders.
-.Pp
-.It Cm AllowUsers
-This keyword can be followed by a list of user name patterns, separated
-by spaces.
-If specified, login is allowed only for users names that
-match one of the patterns.
-.Ql \&*
-and
-.Ql ?
-can be used as
-wildcards in the patterns.
-Only user names are valid; a numerical user ID is not recognized.
-By default, login is allowed for all users.
-If the pattern takes the form USER@HOST then USER and HOST
-are separately checked, restricting logins to particular
-users from particular hosts.
-.Pp
-.It Cm AuthorizedKeysFile
-Specifies the file that contains the public keys that can be used
-for user authentication.
-.Cm AuthorizedKeysFile
-may contain tokens of the form %T which are substituted during connection
-set-up. The following tokens are defined: %% is replaced by a literal '%',
-%h is replaced by the home directory of the user being authenticated and
-%u is replaced by the username of that user.
-After expansion,
-.Cm AuthorizedKeysFile
-is taken to be an absolute path or one relative to the user's home
-directory.
-The default is
-.Dq .ssh/authorized_keys .
-.It Cm Banner
-In some jurisdictions, sending a warning message before authentication
-may be relevant for getting legal protection.
-The contents of the specified file are sent to the remote user before
-authentication is allowed.
-This option is only available for protocol version 2.
-By default, no banner is displayed.
-.Pp
-.It Cm ChallengeResponseAuthentication
-Specifies whether challenge response authentication is allowed.
-All authentication styles from
-.Xr login.conf 5
-are supported.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm Ciphers
-Specifies the ciphers allowed for protocol version 2.
-Multiple ciphers must be comma-separated.
-The default is
-.Pp
-.Bd -literal
- ``aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,
- aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc''
-.Ed
-.It Cm ClientAliveInterval
-Sets a timeout interval in seconds after which if no data has been received
-from the client,
-.Nm sshd
-will send a message through the encrypted
-channel to request a response from the client.
-The default
-is 0, indicating that these messages will not be sent to the client.
-This option applies to protocol version 2 only.
-.It Cm ClientAliveCountMax
-Sets the number of client alive messages (see above) which may be
-sent without
-.Nm sshd
-receiving any messages back from the client. If this threshold is
-reached while client alive messages are being sent,
-.Nm sshd
-will disconnect the client, terminating the session. It is important
-to note that the use of client alive messages is very different from
-.Cm KeepAlive
-(below). The client alive messages are sent through the
-encrypted channel and therefore will not be spoofable. The TCP keepalive
-option enabled by
-.Cm KeepAlive
-is spoofable. The client alive mechanism is valuable when the client or
-server depend on knowing when a connection has become inactive.
-.Pp
-The default value is 3. If
-.Cm ClientAliveInterval
-(above) is set to 15, and
-.Cm ClientAliveCountMax
-is left at the default, unresponsive ssh clients
-will be disconnected after approximately 45 seconds.
-.It Cm Compression
-Specifies whether compression is allowed.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm DenyGroups
-This keyword can be followed by a list of group name patterns, separated
-by spaces.
-Login is disallowed for users whose primary group or supplementary
-group list matches one of the patterns.
-.Ql \&*
-and
-.Ql ?
-can be used as
-wildcards in the patterns.
-Only group names are valid; a numerical group ID is not recognized.
-By default, login is allowed for all groups.
-.Pp
-.It Cm DenyUsers
-This keyword can be followed by a list of user name patterns, separated
-by spaces.
-Login is disallowed for user names that match one of the patterns.
-.Ql \&*
-and
-.Ql ?
-can be used as wildcards in the patterns.
-Only user names are valid; a numerical user ID is not recognized.
-By default, login is allowed for all users.
-If the pattern takes the form USER@HOST then USER and HOST
-are separately checked, restricting logins to particular
-users from particular hosts.
-.It Cm GatewayPorts
-Specifies whether remote hosts are allowed to connect to ports
-forwarded for the client.
-By default,
-.Nm sshd
-binds remote port forwardings to the loopback address. This
-prevents other remote hosts from connecting to forwarded ports.
-.Cm GatewayPorts
-can be used to specify that
-.Nm sshd
-should bind remote port forwardings to the wildcard address,
-thus allowing remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm HostbasedAuthentication
-Specifies whether rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv authentication together
-with successful public key client host authentication is allowed
-(hostbased authentication).
-This option is similar to
-.Cm RhostsRSAAuthentication
-and applies to protocol version 2 only.
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm GssapiAuthentication
-Specifies whether authentication based on GSSAPI may be used, either using
-the result of a successful key exchange, or using GSSAPI user
-authentication.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm GssapiKeyExchange
-Specifies whether key exchange based on GSSAPI may be used. When using
-GSSAPI key exchange the server need not have a host key.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm GssapiUseSessionCredCache
-Specifies whether a unique credentials cache name should be generated per
-session for storing delegated credentials.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm HostKey
-Specifies a file containing a private host key
-used by SSH.
-The default is
-.Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
-for protocol version 1, and
-.Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
-and
-.Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
-for protocol version 2.
-Note that
-.Nm sshd
-will refuse to use a file if it is group/world-accessible.
-It is possible to have multiple host key files.
-.Dq rsa1
-keys are used for version 1 and
-.Dq dsa
-or
-.Dq rsa
-are used for version 2 of the SSH protocol.
-.It Cm IgnoreRhosts
-Specifies that
-.Pa .rhosts
-and
-.Pa .shosts
-files will not be used in
-.Cm RhostsAuthentication ,
-.Cm RhostsRSAAuthentication
-or
-.Cm HostbasedAuthentication .
-.Pp
-.Pa /etc/hosts.equiv
-and
-.Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/shosts.equiv
-are still used.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm IgnoreUserKnownHosts
-Specifies whether
-.Nm sshd
-should ignore the user's
-.Pa $HOME/.ssh/known_hosts
-during
-.Cm RhostsRSAAuthentication
-or
-.Cm HostbasedAuthentication .
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm KeepAlive
-Specifies whether the system should send TCP keepalive messages to the
-other side.
-If they are sent, death of the connection or crash of one
-of the machines will be properly noticed.
-However, this means that
-connections will die if the route is down temporarily, and some people
-find it annoying.
-On the other hand, if keepalives are not sent,
-sessions may hang indefinitely on the server, leaving
-.Dq ghost
-users and consuming server resources.
-.Pp
-The default is
-.Dq yes
-(to send keepalives), and the server will notice
-if the network goes down or the client host crashes.
-This avoids infinitely hanging sessions.
-.Pp
-To disable keepalives, the value should be set to
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm KerberosAuthentication
-Specifies whether Kerberos authentication is allowed.
-This can be in the form of a Kerberos ticket, or if
-.Cm PasswordAuthentication
-is yes, the password provided by the user will be validated through
-the Kerberos KDC.
-To use this option, the server needs a
-Kerberos servtab which allows the verification of the KDC's identity.
-Default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm KerberosOrLocalPasswd
-If set then if password authentication through Kerberos fails then
-the password will be validated via any additional local mechanism
-such as
-.Pa /etc/passwd .
-Default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm KerberosTgtPassing
-Specifies whether a Kerberos TGT may be forwarded to the server.
-Default is
-.Dq no ,
-as this only works when the Kerberos KDC is actually an AFS kaserver.
-.It Cm KerberosTicketCleanup
-Specifies whether to automatically destroy the user's ticket cache
-file on logout.
-Default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm KeyRegenerationInterval
-In protocol version 1, the ephemeral server key is automatically regenerated
-after this many seconds (if it has been used).
-The purpose of regeneration is to prevent
-decrypting captured sessions by later breaking into the machine and
-stealing the keys.
-The key is never stored anywhere.
-If the value is 0, the key is never regenerated.
-The default is 3600 (seconds).
-.It Cm ListenAddress
-Specifies the local addresses
-.Nm sshd
-should listen on.
-The following forms may be used:
-.Pp
-.Bl -item -offset indent -compact
-.It
-.Cm ListenAddress
-.Sm off
-.Ar host No | Ar IPv4_addr No | Ar IPv6_addr
-.Sm on
-.It
-.Cm ListenAddress
-.Sm off
-.Ar host No | Ar IPv4_addr No : Ar port
-.Sm on
-.It
-.Cm ListenAddress
-.Sm off
-.Oo
-.Ar host No | Ar IPv6_addr Oc : Ar port
-.Sm on
-.El
-.Pp
-If
-.Ar port
-is not specified,
-.Nm sshd
-will listen on the address and all prior
-.Cm Port
-options specified. The default is to listen on all local
-addresses. Multiple
-.Cm ListenAddress
-options are permitted. Additionally, any
-.Cm Port
-options must precede this option for non port qualified addresses.
-.It Cm LoginGraceTime
-The server disconnects after this time if the user has not
-successfully logged in.
-If the value is 0, there is no time limit.
-The default is 600 (seconds).
-.It Cm LogLevel
-Gives the verbosity level that is used when logging messages from
-.Nm sshd .
-The possible values are:
-QUIET, FATAL, ERROR, INFO, VERBOSE, DEBUG, DEBUG1, DEBUG2 and DEBUG3.
-The default is INFO. DEBUG and DEBUG1 are equivalent. DEBUG2
-and DEBUG3 each specify higher levels of debugging output.
-Logging with a DEBUG level violates the privacy of users
-and is not recommended.
-.It Cm MACs
-Specifies the available MAC (message authentication code) algorithms.
-The MAC algorithm is used in protocol version 2
-for data integrity protection.
-Multiple algorithms must be comma-separated.
-The default is
-.Dq hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 .
-.It Cm MaxStartups
-Specifies the maximum number of concurrent unauthenticated connections to the
-.Nm sshd
-daemon.
-Additional connections will be dropped until authentication succeeds or the
-.Cm LoginGraceTime
-expires for a connection.
-The default is 10.
-.Pp
-Alternatively, random early drop can be enabled by specifying
-the three colon separated values
-.Dq start:rate:full
-(e.g., "10:30:60").
-.Nm sshd
-will refuse connection attempts with a probability of
-.Dq rate/100
-(30%)
-if there are currently
-.Dq start
-(10)
-unauthenticated connections.
-The probability increases linearly and all connection attempts
-are refused if the number of unauthenticated connections reaches
-.Dq full
-(60).
-.It Cm PAMAuthenticationViaKbdInt
-Specifies whether PAM challenge response authentication is allowed. This
-allows the use of most PAM challenge response authentication modules, but
-it will allow password authentication regardless of whether
-.Cm PasswordAuthentication
-is enabled.
-.It Cm PasswordAuthentication
-Specifies whether password authentication is allowed.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm PermitEmptyPasswords
-When password authentication is allowed, it specifies whether the
-server allows login to accounts with empty password strings.
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm PermitRootLogin
-Specifies whether root can login using
-.Xr ssh 1 .
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes ,
-.Dq without-password ,
-.Dq forced-commands-only
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.Pp
-If this option is set to
-.Dq without-password
-password authentication is disabled for root.
-.Pp
-If this option is set to
-.Dq forced-commands-only
-root login with public key authentication will be allowed,
-but only if the
-.Ar command
-option has been specified
-(which may be useful for taking remote backups even if root login is
-normally not allowed). All other authentication methods are disabled
-for root.
-.Pp
-If this option is set to
-.Dq no
-root is not allowed to login.
-.It Cm PidFile
-Specifies the file that contains the process ID of the
-.Nm sshd
-daemon.
-The default is
-.Pa /var/run/sshd.pid .
-.It Cm Port
-Specifies the port number that
-.Nm sshd
-listens on.
-The default is 22.
-Multiple options of this type are permitted.
-See also
-.Cm ListenAddress .
-.It Cm PrintLastLog
-Specifies whether
-.Nm sshd
-should print the date and time when the user last logged in.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm PrintMotd
-Specifies whether
-.Nm sshd
-should print
-.Pa /etc/motd
-when a user logs in interactively.
-(On some systems it is also printed by the shell,
-.Pa /etc/profile ,
-or equivalent.)
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm Protocol
-Specifies the protocol versions
-.Nm sshd
-should support.
-The possible values are
-.Dq 1
-and
-.Dq 2 .
-Multiple versions must be comma-separated.
-The default is
-.Dq 2,1 .
-.It Cm PubkeyAuthentication
-Specifies whether public key authentication is allowed.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-Note that this option applies to protocol version 2 only.
-.It Cm RhostsAuthentication
-Specifies whether authentication using rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv
-files is sufficient.
-Normally, this method should not be permitted because it is insecure.
-.Cm RhostsRSAAuthentication
-should be used
-instead, because it performs RSA-based host authentication in addition
-to normal rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv authentication.
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-This option applies to protocol version 1 only.
-.It Cm RhostsRSAAuthentication
-Specifies whether rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv authentication together
-with successful RSA host authentication is allowed.
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-This option applies to protocol version 1 only.
-.It Cm RSAAuthentication
-Specifies whether pure RSA authentication is allowed.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-This option applies to protocol version 1 only.
-.It Cm ServerKeyBits
-Defines the number of bits in the ephemeral protocol version 1 server key.
-The minimum value is 512, and the default is 768.
-.It Cm StrictModes
-Specifies whether
-.Nm sshd
-should check file modes and ownership of the
-user's files and home directory before accepting login.
-This is normally desirable because novices sometimes accidentally leave their
-directory or files world-writable.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm Subsystem
-Configures an external subsystem (e.g., file transfer daemon).
-Arguments should be a subsystem name and a command to execute upon subsystem
-request.
-The command
-.Xr sftp-server 8
-implements the
-.Dq sftp
-file transfer subsystem.
-By default no subsystems are defined.
-Note that this option applies to protocol version 2 only.
-.It Cm SyslogFacility
-Gives the facility code that is used when logging messages from
-.Nm sshd .
-The possible values are: DAEMON, USER, AUTH, LOCAL0, LOCAL1, LOCAL2,
-LOCAL3, LOCAL4, LOCAL5, LOCAL6, LOCAL7.
-The default is AUTH.
-.It Cm UseLogin
-Specifies whether
-.Xr login 1
-is used for interactive login sessions.
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-Note that
-.Xr login 1
-is never used for remote command execution.
-Note also, that if this is enabled,
-.Cm X11Forwarding
-will be disabled because
-.Xr login 1
-does not know how to handle
-.Xr xauth 1
-cookies. If
-.Cm UsePrivilegeSeparation
-is specified, it will be disabled after authentication.
-.It Cm UsePrivilegeSeparation
-Specifies whether
-.Nm sshd
-separates privileges by creating an unprivileged child process
-to deal with incoming network traffic. After successful authentication,
-another process will be created that has the privilege of the authenticated
-user. The goal of privilege separation is to prevent privilege
-escalation by containing any corruption within the unprivileged processes.
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm VerifyReverseMapping
-Specifies whether
-.Nm sshd
-should try to verify the remote host name and check that
-the resolved host name for the remote IP address maps back to the
-very same IP address.
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-.It Cm X11DisplayOffset
-Specifies the first display number available for
-.Nm sshd Ns 's
-X11 forwarding.
-This prevents
-.Nm sshd
-from interfering with real X11 servers.
-The default is 10.
-.It Cm X11Forwarding
-Specifies whether X11 forwarding is permitted.
-The default is
-.Dq no .
-Note that disabling X11 forwarding does not improve security in any
-way, as users can always install their own forwarders.
-X11 forwarding is automatically disabled if
-.Cm UseLogin
-is enabled.
-.It Cm X11UseLocalhost
-Specifies whether
-.Nm sshd
-should bind the X11 forwarding server to the loopback address or to
-the wildcard address. By default,
-.Nm sshd
-binds the forwarding server to the loopback address and sets the
-hostname part of the
-.Ev DISPLAY
-environment variable to
-.Dq localhost .
-This prevents remote hosts from connecting to the fake display.
-However, some older X11 clients may not function with this
-configuration.
-.Cm X11UseLocalhost
-may be set to
-.Dq no
-to specify that the forwarding server should be bound to the wildcard
-address.
-The argument must be
-.Dq yes
-or
-.Dq no .
-The default is
-.Dq yes .
-.It Cm XAuthLocation
-Specifies the location of the
-.Xr xauth 1
-program.
-The default is
-.Pa /usr/X11R6/bin/xauth .
-.El
-.Ss Time Formats
-.Pp
-.Nm sshd
-command-line arguments and configuration file options that specify time
-may be expressed using a sequence of the form:
-.Sm off
-.Ar time Oo Ar qualifier Oc ,
-.Sm on
-where
-.Ar time
-is a positive integer value and
-.Ar qualifier
-is one of the following:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent
-.It Cm <none>
-seconds
-.It Cm s | Cm S
-seconds
-.It Cm m | Cm M
-minutes
-.It Cm h | Cm H
-hours
-.It Cm d | Cm D
-days
-.It Cm w | Cm W
-weeks
-.El
-.Pp
-Each member of the sequence is added together to calculate
-the total time value.
-.Pp
-Time format examples:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent
-.It 600
-600 seconds (10 minutes)
-.It 10m
-10 minutes
-.It 1h30m
-1 hour 30 minutes (90 minutes)
-.El
-.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Pa $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/ssh/sshd_config
-Contains configuration data for
-.Nm sshd .
-This file should be writable by root only, but it is recommended
-(though not necessary) that it be world-readable.
-.El
-.Sh AUTHORS
-OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free
-ssh 1.2.12 release by Tatu Ylonen.
-Aaron Campbell, Bob Beck, Markus Friedl, Niels Provos,
-Theo de Raadt and Dug Song
-removed many bugs, re-added newer features and
-created OpenSSH.
-Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH
-protocol versions 1.5 and 2.0.
-Niels Provos and Markus Friedl contributed support
-for privilege separation.
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr sshd 8
andersk / gssapi-openssh.git / commitdiff
