2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
6 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
7 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
16 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song. All rights reserved.
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
20 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
21 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
26 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
27 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
31 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
32 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
34 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
38 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42 RCSID("$OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.232 2006/01/30 12:22:22 reyk Exp $");
56 #include "pathnames.h"
62 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
63 * dynamically extended as needed.
65 static Channel **channels = NULL;
68 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
69 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots set to NULL
71 static u_int channels_alloc = 0;
74 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
75 * updated in channel_new.
77 static int channel_max_fd = 0;
80 /* -- tcp forwarding */
83 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
84 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
85 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
86 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
89 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
90 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
91 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
94 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
95 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
97 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
98 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
100 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
101 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
102 * anything after logging in anyway.
104 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
107 /* -- X11 forwarding */
109 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
110 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
112 /* Saved X11 local (client) display. */
113 static char *x11_saved_display = NULL;
115 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
116 static char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
118 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
119 static char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
120 static u_int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
123 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
124 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
126 static char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
127 static u_int x11_fake_data_len;
130 /* -- agent forwarding */
134 /* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
135 static int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
138 static void port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype);
140 /* -- channel core */
143 channel_by_id(int id)
147 if (id < 0 || (u_int)id >= channels_alloc) {
148 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id", id);
153 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
160 * Returns the channel if it is allowed to receive protocol messages.
161 * Private channels, like listening sockets, may not receive messages.
164 channel_lookup(int id)
168 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
172 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
173 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
174 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
175 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
176 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
177 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
178 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
179 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
183 logit("Non-public channel %d, type %d.", id, c->type);
188 * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
189 * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
193 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
194 int extusage, int nonblock)
196 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
197 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, rfd);
198 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, wfd);
199 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, efd);
201 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
205 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
206 c->ctl_fd = -1; /* XXX: set elsewhere */
208 c->extended_usage = extusage;
210 /* XXX ugly hack: nonblock is only set by the server */
211 if (nonblock && isatty(c->rfd)) {
212 debug2("channel %d: rfd %d isatty", c->self, c->rfd);
214 if (!isatty(c->wfd)) {
215 error("channel %d: wfd %d is not a tty?",
221 c->wfd_isatty = isatty(c->wfd);
223 /* enable nonblocking mode */
235 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
236 * remote_name to be freed.
240 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
241 u_int window, u_int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
247 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
248 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
250 channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel *));
251 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
254 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
255 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
256 if (channels[i] == NULL) {
257 /* Found a free slot. */
262 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
263 found = channels_alloc;
264 if (channels_alloc > 10000)
265 fatal("channel_new: internal error: channels_alloc %d "
266 "too big.", channels_alloc);
267 channels = xrealloc(channels,
268 (channels_alloc + 10) * sizeof(Channel *));
269 channels_alloc += 10;
270 debug2("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
271 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
274 /* Initialize and return new channel. */
275 c = channels[found] = xmalloc(sizeof(Channel));
276 memset(c, 0, sizeof(Channel));
277 buffer_init(&c->input);
278 buffer_init(&c->output);
279 buffer_init(&c->extended);
280 c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN;
281 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN;
283 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
287 c->local_window = window;
288 c->local_window_max = window;
289 c->local_consumed = 0;
290 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
291 c->dynamic_window = 0;
293 c->remote_name = xstrdup(remote_name);
294 c->remote_window = 0;
295 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
297 c->single_connection = 0;
298 c->detach_user = NULL;
301 c->confirm_ctx = NULL;
302 c->input_filter = NULL;
303 c->output_filter = NULL;
304 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
309 channel_find_maxfd(void)
315 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
318 max = MAX(max, c->rfd);
319 max = MAX(max, c->wfd);
320 max = MAX(max, c->efd);
327 channel_close_fd(int *fdp)
329 int ret = 0, fd = *fdp;
334 if (fd == channel_max_fd)
335 channel_max_fd = channel_find_maxfd();
340 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
343 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
345 debug3("channel %d: close_fds r %d w %d e %d c %d",
346 c->self, c->rfd, c->wfd, c->efd, c->ctl_fd);
348 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
349 channel_close_fd(&c->ctl_fd);
350 channel_close_fd(&c->rfd);
351 channel_close_fd(&c->wfd);
352 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
355 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
358 channel_free(Channel *c)
363 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
366 debug("channel %d: free: %s, nchannels %u", c->self,
367 c->remote_name ? c->remote_name : "???", n);
369 s = channel_open_message();
370 debug3("channel %d: status: %s", c->self, s);
374 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
376 shutdown(c->ctl_fd, SHUT_RDWR);
377 channel_close_fds(c);
378 buffer_free(&c->input);
379 buffer_free(&c->output);
380 buffer_free(&c->extended);
381 if (c->remote_name) {
382 xfree(c->remote_name);
383 c->remote_name = NULL;
385 channels[c->self] = NULL;
390 channel_free_all(void)
394 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
395 if (channels[i] != NULL)
396 channel_free(channels[i]);
400 * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file
401 * descriptors after a fork.
405 channel_close_all(void)
409 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
410 if (channels[i] != NULL)
411 channel_close_fds(channels[i]);
415 * Stop listening to channels.
419 channel_stop_listening(void)
424 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
428 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
429 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
430 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
431 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
432 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
441 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
442 * more channel is overfull.
446 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data(void)
451 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
453 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
456 buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
457 debug2("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
458 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
462 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
463 debug2("channel %d: big output buffer %u > %u",
464 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output),
465 packet_get_maxsize());
473 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
476 channel_still_open(void)
481 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
486 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
487 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
488 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
489 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
490 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
491 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
492 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
493 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
495 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
497 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
499 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
500 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
501 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
503 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
504 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
506 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
509 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
516 /* Returns the id of an open channel suitable for keepaliving */
519 channel_find_open(void)
524 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
526 if (c == NULL || c->remote_id < 0)
529 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
530 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
531 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
532 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
533 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
534 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
535 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
536 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
538 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
539 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
540 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
541 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
543 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
544 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
546 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
549 fatal("channel_find_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
558 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
559 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
564 channel_open_message(void)
571 buffer_init(&buffer);
572 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
573 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
574 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
579 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
580 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
581 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
582 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
583 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
584 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
586 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
587 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
588 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
589 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
590 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
591 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
592 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
593 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
594 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
595 " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d cfd %d)\r\n",
596 c->self, c->remote_name,
597 c->type, c->remote_id,
598 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
599 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
600 c->rfd, c->wfd, c->ctl_fd);
601 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
604 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
608 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
609 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
610 buffer_free(&buffer);
615 channel_send_open(int id)
617 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
620 logit("channel_send_open: %d: bad id", id);
623 debug2("channel %d: send open", id);
624 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
625 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
626 packet_put_int(c->self);
627 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
628 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
633 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
635 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
638 logit("channel_request_start: %d: unknown channel id", id);
641 debug2("channel %d: request %s confirm %d", id, service, wantconfirm);
642 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
643 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
644 packet_put_cstring(service);
645 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
648 channel_register_confirm(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *ctx)
650 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
653 logit("channel_register_comfirm: %d: bad id", id);
657 c->confirm_ctx = ctx;
660 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, int do_close)
662 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
665 logit("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
669 c->detach_close = do_close;
672 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
674 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
677 logit("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
680 c->detach_user = NULL;
684 channel_register_filter(int id, channel_infilter_fn *ifn,
685 channel_outfilter_fn *ofn)
687 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
690 logit("channel_register_filter: %d: bad id", id);
693 c->input_filter = ifn;
694 c->output_filter = ofn;
698 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
699 int extusage, int nonblock, u_int window_max)
701 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
703 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
704 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
705 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
706 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
707 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = window_max;
708 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
709 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
710 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
715 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
716 * channels in the select bitmasks.
719 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
720 * have events pending.
722 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset);
723 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
724 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
727 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
729 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
733 channel_pre_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
735 debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
736 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
740 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
742 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
743 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
744 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
745 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
749 channel_pre_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
751 u_int limit = compat20 ? c->remote_window : packet_get_maxsize();
753 /* check buffer limits */
754 limit = MIN(limit, (BUFFER_MAX_HPN_LEN - BUFFER_MAX_CHUNK - CHAN_RBUF));
756 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
758 buffer_len(&c->input) < limit)
759 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
760 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
761 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
762 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
763 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
764 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
765 if (CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c))
766 debug2("channel %d: obuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
767 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
772 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
773 if (compat20 && c->efd != -1) {
774 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
775 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
776 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
777 else if (!(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
778 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
779 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
780 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
782 /* XXX: What about efd? races? */
783 if (compat20 && c->ctl_fd != -1 &&
784 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
785 FD_SET(c->ctl_fd, readset);
789 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
791 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
792 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
793 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
795 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
796 debug2("channel %d: closing after input drain.", c->self);
801 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
803 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
806 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
810 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
811 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
812 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
813 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
814 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
815 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
816 * Returns: 0 = need more data, -1 = wrong cookie, 1 = ok
819 x11_open_helper(Buffer *b)
822 u_int proto_len, data_len;
824 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
825 if (buffer_len(b) < 12)
828 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
830 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
831 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
832 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
833 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
834 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
835 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
837 debug2("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
842 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
844 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
847 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
848 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
849 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
850 debug2("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
853 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
854 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
855 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
856 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
857 debug2("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
860 /* Check fake data length */
861 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
862 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
863 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
867 * Received authentication protocol and data match
868 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
871 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
872 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
877 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
879 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
882 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
883 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
884 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
885 } else if (ret == -1) {
887 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
888 * authentication information.
890 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
891 buffer_clear(&c->input);
892 buffer_clear(&c->output);
893 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
895 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
896 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
897 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
903 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
905 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
907 /* c->force_drain = 1; */
910 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
911 channel_pre_open(c, readset, writeset);
912 } else if (ret == -1) {
913 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
914 debug2("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
916 buffer_clear(&c->input);
918 buffer_clear(&c->output);
919 /* for proto v1, the peer will send an IEOF */
921 chan_write_failed(c);
923 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
924 debug2("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
928 /* try to decode a socks4 header */
930 channel_decode_socks4(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
933 u_int len, have, i, found;
939 struct in_addr dest_addr;
942 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4", c->self);
944 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
945 len = sizeof(s4_req);
948 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
949 for (found = 0, i = len; i < have; i++) {
955 /* the peer is probably sending garbage */
956 debug("channel %d: decode socks4: too long",
963 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.version, 1);
964 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.command, 1);
965 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_port, 2);
966 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_addr, 4);
967 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
968 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
970 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4: user %s/%d", c->self, p, len);
972 fatal("channel %d: decode socks4: len %d > have %d",
974 strlcpy(username, p, sizeof(username));
975 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
976 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* trailing '\0' */
978 host = inet_ntoa(s4_req.dest_addr);
979 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
980 c->host_port = ntohs(s4_req.dest_port);
982 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks4 host %s port %u command %u",
983 c->self, host, c->host_port, s4_req.command);
985 if (s4_req.command != 1) {
986 debug("channel %d: cannot handle: socks4 cn %d",
987 c->self, s4_req.command);
990 s4_rsp.version = 0; /* vn: 0 for reply */
991 s4_rsp.command = 90; /* cd: req granted */
992 s4_rsp.dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
993 s4_rsp.dest_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* ignored */
994 buffer_append(&c->output, (char *)&s4_rsp, sizeof(s4_rsp));
998 /* try to decode a socks5 header */
999 #define SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE 0x1000
1000 #define SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH 0x00
1001 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4 0x01
1002 #define SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN 0x03
1003 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6 0x04
1004 #define SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT 0x01
1005 #define SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS 0x00
1008 channel_decode_socks5(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1016 u_int16_t dest_port;
1017 u_char *p, dest_addr[255+1];
1018 u_int have, i, found, nmethods, addrlen, af;
1020 debug2("channel %d: decode socks5", c->self);
1021 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1024 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1025 if (!(c->flags & SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE)) {
1026 /* format: ver | nmethods | methods */
1030 if (have < nmethods + 2)
1032 /* look for method: "NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED" */
1033 for (found = 0, i = 2 ; i < nmethods + 2; i++) {
1034 if (p[i] == SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH ) {
1040 debug("channel %d: method SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH not found",
1044 buffer_consume(&c->input, nmethods + 2);
1045 buffer_put_char(&c->output, 0x05); /* version */
1046 buffer_put_char(&c->output, SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH); /* method */
1047 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
1048 c->flags |= SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE;
1049 debug2("channel %d: socks5 auth done", c->self);
1050 return 0; /* need more */
1052 debug2("channel %d: socks5 post auth", c->self);
1053 if (have < sizeof(s5_req)+1)
1054 return 0; /* need more */
1055 memcpy((char *)&s5_req, p, sizeof(s5_req));
1056 if (s5_req.version != 0x05 ||
1057 s5_req.command != SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT ||
1058 s5_req.reserved != 0x00) {
1059 debug2("channel %d: only socks5 connect supported", c->self);
1062 switch (s5_req.atyp){
1063 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4:
1067 case SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN:
1068 addrlen = p[sizeof(s5_req)];
1071 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6:
1076 debug2("channel %d: bad socks5 atyp %d", c->self, s5_req.atyp);
1079 if (have < 4 + addrlen + 2)
1081 buffer_consume(&c->input, sizeof(s5_req));
1082 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1083 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* host string length */
1084 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_addr, addrlen);
1085 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_port, 2);
1086 dest_addr[addrlen] = '\0';
1087 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1088 strlcpy(c->path, (char *)dest_addr, sizeof(c->path));
1089 else if (inet_ntop(af, dest_addr, c->path, sizeof(c->path)) == NULL)
1091 c->host_port = ntohs(dest_port);
1093 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 host %s port %u command %u",
1094 c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s5_req.command);
1096 s5_rsp.version = 0x05;
1097 s5_rsp.command = SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS;
1098 s5_rsp.reserved = 0; /* ignored */
1099 s5_rsp.atyp = SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4;
1100 ((struct in_addr *)&dest_addr)->s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1101 dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
1103 buffer_append(&c->output, (char *)&s5_rsp, sizeof(s5_rsp));
1104 buffer_append(&c->output, (char *)&dest_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1105 buffer_append(&c->output, (char *)&dest_port, sizeof(dest_port));
1109 /* dynamic port forwarding */
1111 channel_pre_dynamic(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1117 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1119 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1120 /* buffer_dump(&c->input); */
1121 /* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1124 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1127 /* try to guess the protocol */
1128 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1131 ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, readset, writeset);
1134 ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, readset, writeset);
1142 } else if (ret == 0) {
1143 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: need more", c->self);
1145 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1147 /* switch to the next state */
1148 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1149 port_open_helper(c, "direct-tcpip");
1153 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
1155 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1158 struct sockaddr addr;
1161 char buf[16384], *remote_ipaddr;
1164 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1165 debug("X11 connection requested.");
1166 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1167 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1168 if (c->single_connection) {
1169 debug2("single_connection: closing X11 listener.");
1170 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
1174 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1177 set_nodelay(newsock);
1178 remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(newsock);
1179 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
1180 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
1181 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1183 nc = channel_new("accepted x11 socket",
1184 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1185 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, buf, 1);
1187 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1188 packet_put_cstring("x11");
1189 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1190 packet_put_int(nc->local_window_max);
1191 packet_put_int(nc->local_maxpacket);
1192 /* originator ipaddr and port */
1193 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1194 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1195 debug2("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
1197 packet_put_int(remote_port);
1201 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1202 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1203 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1204 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1205 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1208 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1213 port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype)
1217 char *remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(c->sock);
1218 int remote_port = get_peer_port(c->sock);
1220 direct = (strcmp(rtype, "direct-tcpip") == 0);
1222 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1223 "%s: listening port %d for %.100s port %d, "
1224 "connect from %.200s port %d",
1225 rtype, c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
1226 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1228 xfree(c->remote_name);
1229 c->remote_name = xstrdup(buf);
1232 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1233 packet_put_cstring(rtype);
1234 packet_put_int(c->self);
1235 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1236 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1238 /* target host, port */
1239 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1240 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1242 /* listen address, port */
1243 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1244 packet_put_int(c->listening_port);
1246 /* originator host and port */
1247 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1248 packet_put_int((u_int)remote_port);
1251 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1252 packet_put_int(c->self);
1253 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1254 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1255 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1256 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1257 packet_put_cstring(c->remote_name);
1260 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1264 channel_set_reuseaddr(int fd)
1269 * Set socket options.
1270 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1272 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1273 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
1277 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
1280 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1283 struct sockaddr addr;
1284 int newsock, nextstate;
1288 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1289 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
1290 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
1291 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
1293 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
1294 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1295 rtype = "forwarded-tcpip";
1297 if (c->host_port == 0) {
1298 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC;
1299 rtype = "dynamic-tcpip";
1301 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1302 rtype = "direct-tcpip";
1306 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1307 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1309 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1312 set_nodelay(newsock);
1313 nc = channel_new(rtype, nextstate, newsock, newsock, -1,
1314 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, rtype, 1);
1315 nc->listening_port = c->listening_port;
1316 nc->host_port = c->host_port;
1317 strlcpy(nc->path, c->path, sizeof(nc->path));
1319 if (nextstate == SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC) {
1321 * do not call the channel_post handler until
1322 * this flag has been reset by a pre-handler.
1323 * otherwise the FD_ISSET calls might overflow
1327 port_open_helper(nc, rtype);
1333 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
1337 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1341 struct sockaddr addr;
1344 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1345 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1346 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1348 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1351 nc = channel_new("accepted auth socket",
1352 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1353 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1354 0, "accepted auth socket", 1);
1356 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1357 packet_put_cstring("auth-agent@openssh.com");
1358 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1359 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1360 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1362 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
1363 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1370 channel_post_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1373 socklen_t sz = sizeof(err);
1375 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset)) {
1376 if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &sz) < 0) {
1378 error("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
1381 debug("channel %d: connected", c->self);
1382 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1384 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1385 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1386 packet_put_int(c->self);
1387 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1388 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1390 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1391 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1392 packet_put_int(c->self);
1395 debug("channel %d: not connected: %s",
1396 c->self, strerror(err));
1398 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1399 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1400 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED);
1401 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1402 packet_put_cstring(strerror(err));
1403 packet_put_cstring("");
1406 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1407 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1416 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1418 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1422 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
1423 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1424 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1427 debug2("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
1428 c->self, c->rfd, len);
1429 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1430 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1433 } else if (compat13) {
1434 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1435 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1436 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1438 chan_read_failed(c);
1442 if (c->input_filter != NULL) {
1443 if (c->input_filter(c, buf, len) == -1) {
1444 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1445 chan_read_failed(c);
1447 } else if (c->datagram) {
1448 buffer_put_string(&c->input, buf, len);
1450 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
1456 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1459 u_char *data = NULL, *buf;
1463 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1465 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
1466 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1467 if (c->output_filter != NULL) {
1468 if ((buf = c->output_filter(c, &data, &dlen)) == NULL) {
1469 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1470 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1473 chan_write_failed(c);
1476 } else if (c->datagram) {
1477 buf = data = buffer_get_string(&c->output, &dlen);
1479 buf = data = buffer_ptr(&c->output);
1480 dlen = buffer_len(&c->output);
1484 /* ignore truncated writes, datagrams might get lost */
1485 c->local_consumed += dlen + 4;
1486 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1488 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1491 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1494 chan_write_failed(c);
1500 /* XXX: Later AIX versions can't push as much data to tty */
1501 if (compat20 && c->wfd_isatty)
1502 dlen = MIN(dlen, 8*1024);
1505 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1506 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1509 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1510 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1513 } else if (compat13) {
1514 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1515 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1516 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1518 chan_write_failed(c);
1522 if (compat20 && c->isatty && dlen >= 1 && buf[0] != '\r') {
1523 if (tcgetattr(c->wfd, &tio) == 0 &&
1524 !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
1526 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
1527 * traffic analysis. We need to match the
1528 * size of a SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA message
1529 * (4 byte channel id + buf)
1531 packet_send_ignore(4 + len);
1535 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1536 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
1537 c->local_consumed += len;
1543 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1545 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1548 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
1550 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
1551 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
1552 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
1553 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
1554 buffer_len(&c->extended));
1555 debug2("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
1556 c->self, len, c->efd);
1557 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1560 debug2("channel %d: closing write-efd %d",
1562 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1564 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1565 c->local_consumed += len;
1567 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
1568 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
1569 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1570 debug2("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
1571 c->self, len, c->efd);
1572 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1575 debug2("channel %d: closing read-efd %d",
1577 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1579 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
1586 channel_handle_ctl(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1591 /* Monitor control fd to detect if the slave client exits */
1592 if (c->ctl_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(c->ctl_fd, readset)) {
1593 len = read(c->ctl_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1594 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1597 debug2("channel %d: ctl read<=0", c->self);
1598 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1599 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1603 chan_read_failed(c);
1604 chan_write_failed(c);
1608 fatal("%s: unexpected data on ctl fd", __func__);
1613 channel_check_window(Channel *c)
1615 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1616 !(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
1617 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
1618 c->local_consumed > 0) {
1619 u_int32_t tcpwinsz = 0;
1620 socklen_t optsz = sizeof(tcpwinsz);
1622 u_int32_t addition = 0;
1623 if (c->dynamic_window) {
1624 ret = getsockopt(packet_get_connection_in(),
1625 SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &tcpwinsz, &optsz);
1626 if ((ret == 0) && tcpwinsz > BUFFER_MAX_HPN_LEN)
1627 tcpwinsz = BUFFER_MAX_HPN_LEN;
1629 if (c->dynamic_window && (ret == 0) &&
1630 (tcpwinsz > c->local_window_max)) {
1631 addition = tcpwinsz - c->local_window_max;
1632 c->local_window_max += addition;
1634 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
1635 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1636 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed + addition);
1638 debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
1639 c->self, c->local_window,
1641 c->local_window += c->local_consumed + addition;
1642 c->local_consumed = 0;
1648 channel_post_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1652 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
1653 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
1656 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
1657 channel_handle_ctl(c, readset, writeset);
1658 channel_check_window(c);
1662 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1666 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1667 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1668 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
1669 buffer_len(&c->output));
1671 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1673 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1678 channel_handler_init_20(void)
1680 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1681 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1682 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1683 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1684 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1685 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1686 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1687 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1689 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1690 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1691 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1692 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1693 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1694 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1695 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1699 channel_handler_init_13(void)
1701 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
1702 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
1703 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1704 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1705 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1706 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
1707 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
1708 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1709 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1711 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1712 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1713 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1714 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1715 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
1716 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1717 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1721 channel_handler_init_15(void)
1723 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1724 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1725 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1726 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1727 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1728 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1729 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1731 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1732 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1733 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1734 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1735 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1736 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1740 channel_handler_init(void)
1744 for (i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
1745 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
1746 channel_post[i] = NULL;
1749 channel_handler_init_20();
1751 channel_handler_init_13();
1753 channel_handler_init_15();
1756 /* gc dead channels */
1758 channel_garbage_collect(Channel *c)
1762 if (c->detach_user != NULL) {
1763 if (!chan_is_dead(c, c->detach_close))
1765 debug2("channel %d: gc: notify user", c->self);
1766 c->detach_user(c->self, NULL);
1767 /* if we still have a callback */
1768 if (c->detach_user != NULL)
1770 debug2("channel %d: gc: user detached", c->self);
1772 if (!chan_is_dead(c, 1))
1774 debug2("channel %d: garbage collecting", c->self);
1779 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1781 static int did_init = 0;
1786 channel_handler_init();
1789 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1793 if (ftab[c->type] != NULL)
1794 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
1795 channel_garbage_collect(c);
1800 * Allocate/update select bitmasks and add any bits relevant to channels in
1804 channel_prepare_select(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
1805 u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
1809 n = MAX(*maxfdp, channel_max_fd);
1811 sz = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1812 /* perhaps check sz < nalloc/2 and shrink? */
1813 if (*readsetp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
1814 *readsetp = xrealloc(*readsetp, sz);
1815 *writesetp = xrealloc(*writesetp, sz);
1819 memset(*readsetp, 0, sz);
1820 memset(*writesetp, 0, sz);
1823 channel_handler(channel_pre, *readsetp, *writesetp);
1827 * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have
1831 channel_after_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1833 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
1837 /* If there is data to send to the connection, enqueue some of it now. */
1840 channel_output_poll(void)
1845 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1851 * We are only interested in channels that can have buffered
1855 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1856 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
1859 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1863 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
1864 /* XXX is this true? */
1865 debug3("channel %d: will not send data after close", c->self);
1869 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
1870 if ((c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN ||
1871 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) &&
1872 (len = buffer_len(&c->input)) > 0) {
1878 data = buffer_get_string(&c->input,
1880 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1881 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1882 packet_put_string(data, dlen);
1884 c->remote_window -= dlen + 4;
1890 * Send some data for the other side over the secure
1894 if (len > c->remote_window)
1895 len = c->remote_window;
1896 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1897 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1899 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
1903 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
1904 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
1905 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
1909 packet_start(compat20 ?
1910 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1911 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1912 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
1914 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
1915 c->remote_window -= len;
1917 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1919 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
1921 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
1922 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF.
1923 * hack for extended data: delay EOF if EFD still in use.
1925 if (CHANNEL_EFD_INPUT_ACTIVE(c))
1926 debug2("channel %d: ibuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
1927 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
1931 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
1933 !(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
1934 c->remote_window > 0 &&
1935 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
1936 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
1937 debug2("channel %d: rwin %u elen %u euse %d",
1938 c->self, c->remote_window, buffer_len(&c->extended),
1940 if (len > c->remote_window)
1941 len = c->remote_window;
1942 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1943 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1944 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
1945 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1946 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
1947 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
1949 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1950 c->remote_window -= len;
1951 debug2("channel %d: sent ext data %d", c->self, len);
1957 /* -- protocol input */
1960 channel_input_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1967 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1968 id = packet_get_int();
1969 c = channel_lookup(id);
1971 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1973 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
1974 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1975 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
1979 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1982 * Ignore data for protocol > 1.3 if output end is no longer open.
1983 * For protocol 2 the sending side is reducing its window as it sends
1984 * data, so we must 'fake' consumption of the data in order to ensure
1985 * that window updates are sent back. Otherwise the connection might
1988 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) {
1990 c->local_window -= data_len;
1991 c->local_consumed += data_len;
1998 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
1999 logit("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
2000 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
2002 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2003 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
2004 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2008 c->local_window -= data_len;
2012 buffer_put_string(&c->output, data, data_len);
2014 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
2019 channel_input_extended_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2023 u_int data_len, tcode;
2026 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2027 id = packet_get_int();
2028 c = channel_lookup(id);
2031 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
2032 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
2033 logit("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
2036 if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
2037 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF)
2038 debug("channel %d: accepting ext data after eof", id);
2040 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data after EOF "
2041 "on channel %d.", id);
2043 tcode = packet_get_int();
2045 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
2046 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
2047 logit("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
2050 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
2052 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2053 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
2054 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2058 debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
2059 c->local_window -= data_len;
2060 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
2065 channel_input_ieof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2070 id = packet_get_int();
2072 c = channel_lookup(id);
2074 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2077 /* XXX force input close */
2078 if (c->force_drain && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN) {
2079 debug("channel %d: FORCE input drain", c->self);
2080 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN;
2081 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0)
2088 channel_input_close(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2093 id = packet_get_int();
2095 c = channel_lookup(id);
2097 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2100 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
2101 * data is coming for it.
2103 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
2104 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2108 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
2109 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
2110 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
2111 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
2112 * the confirmation arrives.
2114 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
2116 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
2117 * cause it to be freed later.
2119 buffer_clear(&c->input);
2120 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
2124 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
2126 channel_input_oclose(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2128 int id = packet_get_int();
2129 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2133 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2134 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
2138 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2140 int id = packet_get_int();
2141 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2145 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2146 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
2147 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
2148 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2149 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
2154 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2159 id = packet_get_int();
2160 c = channel_lookup(id);
2162 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2163 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
2164 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2165 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2166 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
2167 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2168 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2171 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
2172 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
2174 debug2("callback start");
2175 c->confirm(c->self, c->confirm_ctx);
2176 debug2("callback done");
2178 debug2("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %u rmax %u", c->self,
2179 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
2185 reason2txt(int reason)
2188 case SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED:
2189 return "administratively prohibited";
2190 case SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED:
2191 return "connect failed";
2192 case SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE:
2193 return "unknown channel type";
2194 case SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
2195 return "resource shortage";
2197 return "unknown reason";
2201 channel_input_open_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2204 char *msg = NULL, *lang = NULL;
2207 id = packet_get_int();
2208 c = channel_lookup(id);
2210 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2211 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
2212 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2214 reason = packet_get_int();
2215 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
2216 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
2217 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
2219 logit("channel %d: open failed: %s%s%s", id,
2220 reason2txt(reason), msg ? ": ": "", msg ? msg : "");
2227 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
2232 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2241 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2242 id = packet_get_int();
2243 c = channel_lookup(id);
2246 logit("Received window adjust for non-open channel %d.", id);
2249 adjust = packet_get_int();
2251 debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %u", id, adjust);
2252 c->remote_window += adjust;
2256 channel_input_port_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2260 char *host, *originator_string;
2261 int remote_id, sock = -1;
2263 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2264 host = packet_get_string(NULL);
2265 host_port = packet_get_int();
2267 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
2268 originator_string = packet_get_string(NULL);
2270 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
2273 sock = channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
2275 c = channel_new("connected socket",
2276 SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
2277 originator_string, 1);
2278 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2280 xfree(originator_string);
2282 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2283 packet_put_int(remote_id);
2290 /* -- tcp forwarding */
2293 channel_set_af(int af)
2299 channel_setup_fwd_listener(int type, const char *listen_addr, u_short listen_port,
2300 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2303 int sock, r, success = 0, wildcard = 0, is_client;
2304 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2305 const char *host, *addr;
2306 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2308 host = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
2309 listen_addr : host_to_connect;
2310 is_client = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER);
2313 error("No forward host name.");
2316 if (strlen(host) > SSH_CHANNEL_PATH_LEN - 1) {
2317 error("Forward host name too long.");
2322 * Determine whether or not a port forward listens to loopback,
2323 * specified address or wildcard. On the client, a specified bind
2324 * address will always override gateway_ports. On the server, a
2325 * gateway_ports of 1 (``yes'') will override the client's
2326 * specification and force a wildcard bind, whereas a value of 2
2327 * (``clientspecified'') will bind to whatever address the client
2330 * Special-case listen_addrs are:
2332 * "0.0.0.0" -> wildcard v4/v6 if SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR
2333 * "" (empty string), "*" -> wildcard v4/v6
2334 * "localhost" -> loopback v4/v6
2337 if (listen_addr == NULL) {
2338 /* No address specified: default to gateway_ports setting */
2341 } else if (gateway_ports || is_client) {
2342 if (((datafellows & SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR) &&
2343 strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") == 0) ||
2344 *listen_addr == '\0' || strcmp(listen_addr, "*") == 0 ||
2345 (!is_client && gateway_ports == 1))
2347 else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") != 0)
2351 debug3("channel_setup_fwd_listener: type %d wildcard %d addr %s",
2352 type, wildcard, (addr == NULL) ? "NULL" : addr);
2355 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
2356 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
2358 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2359 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2360 hints.ai_flags = wildcard ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
2361 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2362 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", listen_port);
2363 if ((r = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2365 /* This really shouldn't happen */
2366 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error: %s",
2369 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: "
2370 "getaddrinfo(%.64s): %s", addr, gai_strerror(r));
2375 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2376 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2378 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2379 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2380 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: getnameinfo failed");
2383 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
2384 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2386 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
2387 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2391 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2393 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
2395 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
2396 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2397 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
2399 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2401 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2406 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2407 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2408 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2412 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
2413 c = channel_new("port listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
2414 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2415 0, "port listener", 1);
2416 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
2417 c->host_port = port_to_connect;
2418 c->listening_port = listen_port;
2422 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: cannot listen to port: %d",
2424 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2429 channel_cancel_rport_listener(const char *host, u_short port)
2434 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2435 Channel *c = channels[i];
2437 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
2438 strncmp(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path)) == 0 &&
2439 c->listening_port == port) {
2440 debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
2449 /* protocol local port fwd, used by ssh (and sshd in v1) */
2451 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2452 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2454 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
2455 listen_host, listen_port, host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
2459 /* protocol v2 remote port fwd, used by sshd */
2461 channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(const char *listen_address,
2462 u_short listen_port, int gateway_ports)
2464 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER,
2465 listen_address, listen_port, NULL, 0, gateway_ports);
2469 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
2470 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
2474 channel_request_remote_forwarding(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2475 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect)
2477 int type, success = 0;
2479 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
2480 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2481 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
2483 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
2485 const char *address_to_bind;
2486 if (listen_host == NULL)
2487 address_to_bind = "localhost";
2488 else if (*listen_host == '\0' || strcmp(listen_host, "*") == 0)
2489 address_to_bind = "";
2491 address_to_bind = listen_host;
2493 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2494 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
2495 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
2496 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
2497 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2499 packet_write_wait();
2500 /* Assume that server accepts the request */
2503 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
2504 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2505 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
2506 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
2508 packet_write_wait();
2510 /* Wait for response from the remote side. */
2511 type = packet_read();
2513 case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS:
2516 case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
2517 logit("Warning: Server denied remote port forwarding.");
2520 /* Unknown packet */
2521 packet_disconnect("Protocol error for port forward request:"
2522 "received packet type %d.", type);
2526 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
2527 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
2528 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
2529 num_permitted_opens++;
2534 * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of connection host:port from
2538 channel_request_rforward_cancel(const char *host, u_short port)
2545 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) {
2546 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2547 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == port)
2550 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
2551 debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
2554 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2555 packet_put_cstring("cancel-tcpip-forward");
2557 packet_put_cstring(host == NULL ? "" : host);
2558 packet_put_int(port);
2561 permitted_opens[i].listen_port = 0;
2562 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect = 0;
2563 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2564 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect = NULL;
2568 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
2569 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
2570 * message if there was an error). This never returns if there was an error.
2574 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
2576 u_short port, host_port;
2579 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
2580 port = packet_get_int();
2581 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
2582 host_port = packet_get_int();
2586 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
2589 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
2591 "Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
2594 packet_disconnect("Dynamic forwarding denied.");
2597 /* Initiate forwarding */
2598 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(NULL, port, hostname,
2599 host_port, gateway_ports);
2601 /* Free the argument string. */
2606 * Permits opening to any host/port if permitted_opens[] is empty. This is
2607 * usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port
2608 * anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
2611 channel_permit_all_opens(void)
2613 if (num_permitted_opens == 0)
2614 all_opens_permitted = 1;
2618 channel_add_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2620 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2621 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
2622 debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2624 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host);
2625 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2626 num_permitted_opens++;
2628 all_opens_permitted = 0;
2632 channel_clear_permitted_opens(void)
2636 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2637 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL)
2638 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2639 num_permitted_opens = 0;
2644 /* return socket to remote host, port */
2646 connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2648 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2649 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2653 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2654 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2655 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2656 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2657 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2658 error("connect_to %.100s: unknown host (%s)", host,
2659 gai_strerror(gaierr));
2662 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2663 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2665 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2666 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2667 error("connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
2670 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2672 if (ai->ai_next == NULL)
2673 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2675 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2678 if (set_nonblock(sock) == -1)
2679 fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, sock);
2680 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
2681 errno != EINPROGRESS) {
2682 error("connect_to %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
2685 continue; /* fail -- try next */
2687 break; /* success */
2690 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2692 error("connect_to %.100s port %d: failed.", host, port);
2701 channel_connect_by_listen_address(u_short listen_port)
2705 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2706 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2707 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == listen_port)
2709 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect,
2710 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect);
2711 error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
2716 /* Check if connecting to that port is permitted and connect. */
2718 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2722 permit = all_opens_permitted;
2724 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2725 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2726 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2727 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
2732 logit("Received request to connect to host %.100s port %d, "
2733 "but the request was denied.", host, port);
2736 return connect_to(host, port);
2740 channel_send_window_changes(void)
2745 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2746 if (channels[i] == NULL || !channels[i]->client_tty ||
2747 channels[i]->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
2749 if (ioctl(channels[i]->rfd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
2751 channel_request_start(i, "window-change", 0);
2752 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
2753 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
2754 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
2755 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
2760 /* -- X11 forwarding */
2763 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
2764 * Returns 0 and a suitable display number for the DISPLAY variable
2765 * stored in display_numberp , or -1 if an error occurs.
2768 x11_create_display_inet(int x11_display_offset, int x11_use_localhost,
2769 int single_connection, u_int *display_numberp, int **chanids)
2772 int display_number, sock;
2774 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2775 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2776 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
2778 if (chanids == NULL)
2781 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
2782 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
2784 port = 6000 + display_number;
2785 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2786 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2787 hints.ai_flags = x11_use_localhost ? 0: AI_PASSIVE;
2788 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2789 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2790 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2791 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
2794 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2795 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2797 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
2800 if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)) {
2801 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2802 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2805 debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported",
2811 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2813 if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2814 error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2817 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2818 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2819 debug2("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
2825 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2831 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
2832 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
2833 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2836 if (x11_use_localhost) {
2837 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2844 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2848 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
2849 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
2852 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2853 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2855 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2856 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2862 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
2863 *chanids = xmalloc(sizeof(**chanids) * (num_socks + 1));
2864 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2866 nc = channel_new("x11 listener",
2867 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
2868 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2869 0, "X11 inet listener", 1);
2870 nc->single_connection = single_connection;
2871 (*chanids)[n] = nc->self;
2875 /* Return the display number for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
2876 *display_numberp = display_number;
2881 connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr)
2884 struct sockaddr_un addr;
2886 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2888 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2889 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
2890 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2891 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, _PATH_UNIX_X, dnr);
2892 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
2895 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
2900 x11_connect_display(void)
2902 int display_number, sock = 0;
2903 const char *display;
2904 char buf[1024], *cp;
2905 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2906 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2909 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
2910 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
2912 error("DISPLAY not set.");
2916 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
2917 * connection to the real X server.
2921 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
2922 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
2924 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
2925 display[0] == ':') {
2926 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
2927 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
2928 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2932 /* Create a socket. */
2933 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
2937 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
2941 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
2942 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
2944 strlcpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
2945 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
2947 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
2951 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
2952 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
2953 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2958 /* Look up the host address */
2959 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2960 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2961 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2962 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", 6000 + display_number);
2963 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2964 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
2967 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2968 /* Create a socket. */
2969 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2971 debug2("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2974 /* Connect it to the display. */
2975 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2976 debug2("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf,
2977 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
2984 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2986 error("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
2995 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
2996 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
2997 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
3001 x11_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3004 int remote_id, sock = 0;
3007 debug("Received X11 open request.");
3009 remote_id = packet_get_int();
3011 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
3012 remote_host = packet_get_string(NULL);
3014 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
3018 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
3019 sock = x11_connect_display();
3021 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
3022 c = channel_new("connected x11 socket",
3023 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
3025 c->remote_id = remote_id;
3030 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
3031 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3032 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3034 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
3035 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
3036 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3037 packet_put_int(c->self);
3042 /* dummy protocol handler that denies SSH-1 requests (agent/x11) */
3044 deny_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3046 int rchan = packet_get_int();
3049 case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
3050 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
3052 case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
3053 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
3056 error("deny_input_open: type %d", type);
3059 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
3060 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3061 packet_put_int(rchan);
3066 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
3067 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
3068 * This should be called in the client only.
3071 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id, const char *disp,
3072 const char *proto, const char *data)
3074 u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2;
3081 if (x11_saved_display == NULL)
3082 x11_saved_display = xstrdup(disp);
3083 else if (strcmp(disp, x11_saved_display) != 0) {
3084 error("x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing: different "
3085 "$DISPLAY already forwarded");
3091 cp = strchr(disp, ':');
3093 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
3095 screen_number = atoi(cp + 1);
3099 if (x11_saved_proto == NULL) {
3100 /* Save protocol name. */
3101 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
3103 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data
3104 * of the same length.
3106 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3107 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3108 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
3109 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
3110 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad "
3111 "authentication data: %.100s", data);
3114 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
3115 x11_fake_data[i] = rnd & 0xff;
3118 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
3119 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
3122 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
3123 new_data = tohex(x11_fake_data, data_len);
3125 /* Send the request packet. */
3127 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
3128 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
3130 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3132 packet_put_cstring(proto);
3133 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
3134 packet_put_int(screen_number);
3136 packet_write_wait();
3141 /* -- agent forwarding */
3143 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
3146 auth_request_forwarding(void)
3148 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3150 packet_write_wait();