openssh/ssh.c

   1 /*
   2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
   3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
   4  *                    All rights reserved
   5  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
   6  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
   7  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
   8  *
   9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
  10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
  11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
  12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
  13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
  14  *
  15  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
  16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  17  *
  18  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
  19  * in Canada (German citizen).
  20  *
  21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  23  * are met:
  24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  29  *
  30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  40  */
  41
  42 #include "includes.h"
  43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.257 2005/12/20 04:41:07 dtucker Exp $");
  44
  45 #include <openssl/evp.h>
  46 #include <openssl/err.h>
  47
  48 #include "ssh.h"
  49 #include "ssh1.h"
  50 #include "ssh2.h"
  51 #include "compat.h"
  52 #include "cipher.h"
  53 #include "xmalloc.h"
  54 #include "packet.h"
  55 #include "buffer.h"
  56 #include "bufaux.h"
  57 #include "channels.h"
  58 #include "key.h"
  59 #include "authfd.h"
  60 #include "authfile.h"
  61 #include "pathnames.h"
  62 #include "dispatch.h"
  63 #include "clientloop.h"
  64 #include "log.h"
  65 #include "readconf.h"
  66 #include "sshconnect.h"
  67 #include "misc.h"
  68 #include "kex.h"
  69 #include "mac.h"
  70 #include "sshpty.h"
  71 #include "match.h"
  72 #include "msg.h"
  73 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
  74 #include "uidswap.h"
  75
  76 #ifdef SMARTCARD
  77 #include "scard.h"
  78 #endif
  79
  80 extern char *__progname;
  81
  82 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the command line. */
  83 int debug_flag = 0;
  84
  85 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
  86 int tty_flag = 0;
  87 int no_tty_flag = 0;
  88 int force_tty_flag = 0;
  89
  90 /* don't exec a shell */
  91 int no_shell_flag = 0;
  92
  93 /*
  94  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
  95  * on the command line.
  96  */
  97 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
  98
  99 /*
 100  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
 101  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
 102  * background.
 103  */
 104 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
 105
 106 /*
 107  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
 108  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
 109  */
 110 Options options;
 111
 112 /* optional user configfile */
 113 char *config = NULL;
 114
 115 /*
 116  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
 117  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
 118  * configuration file.
 119  */
 120 char *host;
 121
 122 /* socket address the host resolves to */
 123 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
 124
 125 /* Private host keys. */
 126 Sensitive sensitive_data;
 127
 128 /* Original real UID. */
 129 uid_t original_real_uid;
 130 uid_t original_effective_uid;
 131
 132 /* command to be executed */
 133 Buffer command;
 134
 135 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
 136 int subsystem_flag = 0;
 137
 138 /* # of replies received for global requests */
 139 static int client_global_request_id = 0;
 140
 141 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
 142 pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
 143
 144 /* fd to control socket */
 145 int control_fd = -1;
 146
 147 /* Multiplexing control command */
 148 static u_int mux_command = 0;
 149
 150 /* Only used in control client mode */
 151 volatile sig_atomic_t control_client_terminate = 0;
 152 u_int control_server_pid = 0;
 153
 154 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
 155
 156 static void
 157 usage(void)
 158 {
 159         fprintf(stderr,
 160 "usage: ssh [-1246AaCfgkMNnqrsTtVvXxY] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
 161 "           [-D [bind_address:]port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile]\n"
 162 "           [-i identity_file] [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport]\n"
 163 "           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
 164 "           [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path]\n"
 165 "           [-w tunnel:tunnel] [user@]hostname [command]\n"
 166 "           [-r Receive Buffer Size in K]\n"
 167         );
 168         exit(255);
 169 }
 170
 171 static int ssh_session(void);
 172 static int ssh_session2(void);
 173 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
 174 static void control_client(const char *path);
 175
 176 /*
 177  * Main program for the ssh client.
 178  */
 179 int
 180 main(int ac, char **av)
 181 {
 182         int i, opt, exit_status;
 183         char *p, *cp, *line, buf[256];
 184         struct stat st;
 185         struct passwd *pw;
 186         int dummy;
 187         extern int optind, optreset;
 188         extern char *optarg;
 189         struct servent *sp;
 190         Forward fwd;
 191
 192         /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
 193         sanitise_stdfd();
 194
 195         __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
 196         init_rng();
 197
 198         /*
 199          * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
 200          * may clobber the real uid).
 201          */
 202         original_real_uid = getuid();
 203         original_effective_uid = geteuid();
 204
 205         /*
 206          * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
 207          * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
 208          * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
 209          * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
 210          * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
 211          */
 212         PRIV_END;
 213
 214 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
 215         /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
 216         if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
 217                 struct rlimit rlim;
 218                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
 219                 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
 220                         fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
 221         }
 222 #endif
 223         /* Get user data. */
 224         pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
 225         if (!pw) {
 226                 logit("You don't exist, go away!");
 227                 exit(255);
 228         }
 229         /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
 230         pw = pwcopy(pw);
 231
 232         /*
 233          * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
 234          * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
 235          * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
 236          * don't set the modes explicitly.
 237          */
 238         umask(022);
 239
 240         /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
 241         initialize_options(&options);
 242
 243         /* Parse command-line arguments. */
 244         host = NULL;
 245         /* need to set options.tcp_rcv_buf to 0 */
 246         options.tcp_rcv_buf = 0;
 247
 248 again:
 249         while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
 250             "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:MNO:PR:S:TVw:XYz")) != -1) {
 251                 switch (opt) {
 252                 case '1':
 253                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
 254                         break;
 255                 case '2':
 256                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
 257                         break;
 258                 case '4':
 259                         options.address_family = AF_INET;
 260                         break;
 261                 case '6':
 262                         options.address_family = AF_INET6;
 263                         break;
 264                 case 'n':
 265                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
 266                         break;
 267                 case 'f':
 268                         fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
 269                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
 270                         break;
 271                 case 'x':
 272                         options.forward_x11 = 0;
 273                         break;
 274                 case 'X':
 275                         options.forward_x11 = 1;
 276                         break;
 277                 case 'Y':
 278                         options.forward_x11 = 1;
 279                         options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
 280                         break;
 281                 case 'g':
 282                         options.gateway_ports = 1;
 283                         break;
 284                 case 'O':
 285                         if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
 286                                 mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
 287                         else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
 288                                 mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
 289                         else
 290                                 fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
 291                         break;
 292                 case 'P':       /* deprecated */
 293                         options.use_privileged_port = 0;
 294                         break;
 295                 case 'a':
 296                         options.forward_agent = 0;
 297                         break;
 298                 case 'A':
 299                         options.forward_agent = 1;
 300                         break;
 301                 case 'k':
 302                         options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
 303                         break;
 304                 case 'i':
 305                         if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
 306                                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
 307                                     "not accessible: %s.\n", optarg,
 308                                     strerror(errno));
 309                                 break;
 310                         }
 311                         if (options.num_identity_files >=
 312                             SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
 313                                 fatal("Too many identity files specified "
 314                                     "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
 315                         options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
 316                             xstrdup(optarg);
 317                         break;
 318                 case 'I':
 319 #ifdef SMARTCARD
 320                         options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
 321 #else
 322                         fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
 323 #endif
 324                         break;
 325                 case 't':
 326                         if (tty_flag)
 327                                 force_tty_flag = 1;
 328                         tty_flag = 1;
 329                         break;
 330                 case 'v':
 331                         if (debug_flag == 0) {
 332                                 debug_flag = 1;
 333                                 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
 334                         } else {
 335                                 if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
 336                                         options.log_level++;
 337                                 break;
 338                         }
 339                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 340                 case 'V':
 341                         fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
 342                             SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
 343                         if (opt == 'V')
 344                                 exit(0);
 345                         break;
 346                 case 'w':
 347                         if (options.tun_open == -1)
 348                                 options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
 349                         options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
 350                         if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
 351                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
 352                                 exit(255);
 353                         }
 354                         break;
 355                 case 'q':
 356                         options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
 357                         break;
 358                 case 'e':
 359                         if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
 360                             (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
 361                             (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
 362                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
 363                         else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
 364                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
 365                         else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
 366                                 options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
 367                         else {
 368                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
 369                                     optarg);
 370                                 exit(255);
 371                         }
 372                         break;
 373                 case 'c':
 374                         if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
 375                                 /* SSH2 only */
 376                                 options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
 377                                 options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID;
 378                         } else {
 379                                 /* SSH1 only */
 380                                 options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
 381                                 if (options.cipher == -1) {
 382                                         fprintf(stderr,
 383                                             "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
 384                                             optarg);
 385                                         exit(255);
 386                                 }
 387                                 if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
 388                                         options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
 389                                 else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
 390                                         options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
 391                                 else
 392                                         options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
 393                         }
 394                         break;
 395                 case 'm':
 396                         if (mac_valid(optarg))
 397                                 options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
 398                         else {
 399                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
 400                                     optarg);
 401                                 exit(255);
 402                         }
 403                         break;
 404                 case 'M':
 405                         if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
 406                                 options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
 407                         else
 408                                 options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
 409                         break;
 410                 case 'p':
 411                         options.port = a2port(optarg);
 412                         if (options.port == 0) {
 413                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
 414                                 exit(255);
 415                         }
 416                         break;
 417                 case 'l':
 418                         options.user = optarg;
 419                         break;
 420
 421                 case 'L':
 422                         if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg))
 423                                 add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
 424                         else {
 425                                 fprintf(stderr,
 426                                     "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
 427                                     optarg);
 428                                 exit(255);
 429                         }
 430                         break;
 431
 432                 case 'R':
 433                         if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg)) {
 434                                 add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
 435                         } else {
 436                                 fprintf(stderr,
 437                                     "Bad remote forwarding specification "
 438                                     "'%s'\n", optarg);
 439                                 exit(255);
 440                         }
 441                         break;
 442
 443                 case 'D':
 444                         cp = p = xstrdup(optarg);
 445                         memset(&fwd, '\0', sizeof(fwd));
 446                         fwd.connect_host = "socks";
 447                         if ((fwd.listen_host = hpdelim(&cp)) == NULL) {
 448                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic forwarding "
 449                                     "specification '%.100s'\n", optarg);
 450                                 exit(255);
 451                         }
 452                         if (cp != NULL) {
 453                                 fwd.listen_port = a2port(cp);
 454                                 fwd.listen_host = cleanhostname(fwd.listen_host);
 455                         } else {
 456                                 fwd.listen_port = a2port(fwd.listen_host);
 457                                 fwd.listen_host = NULL;
 458                         }
 459
 460                         if (fwd.listen_port == 0) {
 461                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
 462                                     optarg);
 463                                 exit(255);
 464                         }
 465                         add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
 466                         xfree(p);
 467                         break;
 468
 469                 case 'C':
 470                         options.compression = 1;
 471                         break;
 472                 case 'N':
 473                         no_shell_flag = 1;
 474                         no_tty_flag = 1;
 475                         options.none_switch = 0;
 476                         break;
 477                 case 'T':
 478                         no_tty_flag = 1;
 479                         options.none_switch = 0;
 480                         break;
 481                 case 'o':
 482                         dummy = 1;
 483                         line = xstrdup(optarg);
 484                         if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
 485                             line, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
 486                                 exit(255);
 487                         xfree(line);
 488                         break;
 489                 case 's':
 490                         subsystem_flag = 1;
 491                         break;
 492                 case 'S':
 493                         if (options.control_path != NULL)
 494                                 free(options.control_path);
 495                         options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
 496                         break;
 497                 case 'b':
 498                         options.bind_address = optarg;
 499                 case 'F':
 500                         config = optarg;
 501                         break;
 502                 case 'r':
 503                         options.tcp_rcv_buf = atoi(optarg) * 1024;
 504                         break;
 505                 case 'z':
 506                         /* make sure we can't turn on the none_switch */
 507                         /* if they try to force a no tty flag on a tty session */
 508                         if (!no_tty_flag) {
 509                                 options.none_switch = 1;
 510                         }
 511                         break;
 512
 513                 default:
 514                         usage();
 515                 }
 516         }
 517
 518         ac -= optind;
 519         av += optind;
 520
 521         if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
 522                 if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
 523                         p = xstrdup(*av);
 524                         cp = strrchr(p, '@');
 525                         if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
 526                                 usage();
 527                         options.user = p;
 528                         *cp = '\0';
 529                         host = ++cp;
 530                 } else
 531                         host = *av;
 532                 if (ac > 1) {
 533                         optind = optreset = 1;
 534                         goto again;
 535                 }
 536                 ac--, av++;
 537         }
 538
 539         /* Check that we got a host name. */
 540         if (!host)
 541                 usage();
 542
 543         SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
 544         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 545
 546         /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
 547         buffer_init(&command);
 548
 549         /*
 550          * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
 551          * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
 552          * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
 553          */
 554         if (!ac) {
 555                 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
 556                 tty_flag = 1;
 557                 if (subsystem_flag) {
 558                         fprintf(stderr,
 559                             "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
 560                         usage();
 561                 }
 562         } else {
 563                 /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
 564                 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
 565                         if (i)
 566                                 buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
 567                         buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
 568                 }
 569         }
 570
 571         /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
 572         if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
 573                 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
 574
 575         /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
 576         if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
 577                 tty_flag = 1;
 578
 579         /* Force no tty */
 580         if (no_tty_flag)
 581                 tty_flag = 0;
 582         /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
 583         if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) && !force_tty_flag) {
 584                 if (tty_flag)
 585                         logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
 586                 tty_flag = 0;
 587         }
 588
 589         /*
 590          * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
 591          * actually goes to stderr.
 592          */
 593         log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
 594             SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
 595
 596         /*
 597          * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
 598          * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
 599          */
 600         if (config != NULL) {
 601                 if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options, 0))
 602                         fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
 603                             "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
 604         } else  {
 605             /*
 606              * Since the config file parsing code aborts if it sees
 607              * options it doesn't recognize, allow users to put
 608              * options specific to compile-time add-ons in alternate
 609              * config files so their primary config file will
 610              * interoperate SSH versions that don't support those
 611              * options.
 612              */
 613 #ifdef GSSAPI
 614                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s.gssapi", pw->pw_dir,
 615                     _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
 616                 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
 617 #ifdef GSI
 618                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s.gsi", pw->pw_dir,
 619                     _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
 620                 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
 621 #endif
 622 #if defined(KRB5)
 623                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s.krb", pw->pw_dir,
 624                     _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
 625                 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
 626 #endif
 627 #endif
 628                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
 629                     _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
 630                 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
 631
 632                 /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
 633                 (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host,
 634                     &options, 0);
 635         }
 636
 637         /* Fill configuration defaults. */
 638         fill_default_options(&options);
 639
 640         channel_set_af(options.address_family);
 641
 642         /* reinit */
 643         log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
 644
 645         seed_rng();
 646
 647         if (options.user == NULL) {
 648                 options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
 649                 options.implicit = 1;
 650         }
 651         else options.implicit = 0;
 652
 653         if (options.hostname != NULL)
 654                 host = options.hostname;
 655
 656         /* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
 657         if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
 658                 for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
 659                         if (isupper(*p))
 660                                 *p = tolower(*p);
 661         }
 662
 663         /* Get default port if port has not been set. */
 664         if (options.port == 0) {
 665                 sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");
 666                 options.port = sp ? ntohs(sp->s_port) : SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
 667         }
 668
 669         if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
 670             strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0)
 671                 options.proxy_command = NULL;
 672         if (options.control_path != NULL &&
 673             strcmp(options.control_path, "none") == 0)
 674                 options.control_path = NULL;
 675
 676         if (options.control_path != NULL) {
 677                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", options.port);
 678                 cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path,
 679                     original_real_uid);
 680                 options.control_path = percent_expand(cp, "p", buf, "h", host,
 681                     "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
 682                 xfree(cp);
 683         }
 684         if (mux_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
 685                 fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
 686         if (options.control_path != NULL)
 687                 control_client(options.control_path);
 688
 689         /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
 690         if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
 691             options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
 692 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
 693             options.use_privileged_port,
 694 #else
 695             original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
 696 #endif
 697             options.proxy_command) != 0)
 698                 exit(255);
 699
 700         /*
 701          * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
 702          * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
 703          * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
 704          * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
 705          * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
 706          * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
 707          */
 708         sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
 709         sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
 710         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
 711         if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
 712             options.hostbased_authentication) {
 713                 sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
 714                 sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
 715                     sizeof(Key));
 716
 717                 PRIV_START;
 718                 sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
 719                     _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
 720                 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
 721                     _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
 722                 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
 723                     _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
 724                 PRIV_END;
 725
 726                 if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
 727                     sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
 728                     sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
 729                     sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
 730                         sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
 731                             _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
 732                         sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
 733                             _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
 734                         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
 735                 }
 736         }
 737         /*
 738          * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
 739          * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
 740          * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
 741          * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
 742          * root is mapped to nobody.
 743          */
 744         if (original_effective_uid == 0) {
 745                 PRIV_START;
 746                 permanently_set_uid(pw);
 747         }
 748
 749         /*
 750          * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
 751          * directory if it doesn't already exist.
 752          */
 753         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
 754         if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
 755                 if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
 756                         error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
 757
 758         /* load options.identity_files */
 759         load_public_identity_files();
 760
 761         /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
 762         /* XXX mem-leaks: */
 763         options.system_hostfile =
 764             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
 765         options.user_hostfile =
 766             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
 767         options.system_hostfile2 =
 768             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
 769         options.user_hostfile2 =
 770             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
 771
 772         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
 773
 774         /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
 775         ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
 776
 777         /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
 778         if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
 779                 for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
 780                         if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
 781                                 /* Destroys contents safely */
 782                                 debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
 783                                 key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
 784                                 sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
 785                         }
 786                 }
 787                 xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
 788         }
 789         for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
 790                 if (options.identity_files[i]) {
 791                         xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
 792                         options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
 793                 }
 794                 if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
 795                         key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
 796                         options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
 797                 }
 798         }
 799
 800         exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
 801         packet_close();
 802
 803         if (options.control_path != NULL && control_fd != -1)
 804                 unlink(options.control_path);
 805
 806         /*
 807          * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
 808          * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
 809          */
 810         if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
 811                 kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
 812
 813         return exit_status;
 814 }
 815
 816 static void
 817 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
 818 {
 819         int success = 0;
 820         int i;
 821
 822         /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
 823         for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
 824                 debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
 825                     "address %.200s:%d",
 826                     (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
 827                     (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
 828                     options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
 829                     options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
 830                     options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
 831                     options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
 832                 success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
 833                     options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
 834                     options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
 835                     options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
 836                     options.local_forwards[i].connect_port,
 837                     options.gateway_ports);
 838         }
 839         if (i > 0 && success == 0)
 840                 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
 841
 842         /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
 843         for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
 844                 debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
 845                     "local address %.200s:%d",
 846                     (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
 847                     "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
 848                     options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
 849                     options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
 850                     options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
 851                 channel_request_remote_forwarding(
 852                     options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
 853                     options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
 854                     options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
 855                     options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
 856         }
 857 }
 858
 859 static void
 860 check_agent_present(void)
 861 {
 862         if (options.forward_agent) {
 863                 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
 864                 if (!ssh_agent_present())
 865                         options.forward_agent = 0;
 866         }
 867 }
 868
 869 static int
 870 ssh_session(void)
 871 {
 872         int type;
 873         int interactive = 0;
 874         int have_tty = 0;
 875         struct winsize ws;
 876         char *cp;
 877         const char *display;
 878
 879         /* Enable compression if requested. */
 880         if (options.compression) {
 881                 debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
 882
 883                 if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
 884                         fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
 885
 886                 /* Send the request. */
 887                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
 888                 packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
 889                 packet_send();
 890                 packet_write_wait();
 891                 type = packet_read();
 892                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
 893                         packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
 894                 else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
 895                         logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
 896                 else
 897                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
 898         }
 899         /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
 900         if (tty_flag) {
 901                 debug("Requesting pty.");
 902
 903                 /* Start the packet. */
 904                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
 905
 906                 /* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
 907                    length of the string. */
 908                 cp = getenv("TERM");
 909                 if (!cp)
 910                         cp = "";
 911                 packet_put_cstring(cp);
 912
 913                 /* Store window size in the packet. */
 914                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
 915                         memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
 916                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
 917                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
 918                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
 919                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
 920
 921                 /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
 922                 tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
 923
 924                 /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
 925                 packet_send();
 926                 packet_write_wait();
 927
 928                 /* Read response from the server. */
 929                 type = packet_read();
 930                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
 931                         interactive = 1;
 932                         have_tty = 1;
 933                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
 934                         logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
 935                 else
 936                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
 937         }
 938         /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
 939         display = getenv("DISPLAY");
 940         if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
 941                 char *proto, *data;
 942                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
 943                 client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
 944                     options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
 945                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
 946                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
 947                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, display, proto, data);
 948
 949                 /* Read response from the server. */
 950                 type = packet_read();
 951                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
 952                         interactive = 1;
 953                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
 954                         logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
 955                 } else {
 956                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
 957                 }
 958         }
 959         /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
 960         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
 961
 962         /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
 963         check_agent_present();
 964
 965         if (options.forward_agent) {
 966                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
 967                 auth_request_forwarding();
 968
 969                 /* Read response from the server. */
 970                 type = packet_read();
 971                 packet_check_eom();
 972                 if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
 973                         logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
 974         }
 975
 976         /* Initiate port forwardings. */
 977         ssh_init_forwarding();
 978
 979         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
 980         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
 981                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
 982                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
 983
 984         /*
 985          * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
 986          * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
 987          */
 988         if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
 989                 int len = buffer_len(&command);
 990                 if (len > 900)
 991                         len = 900;
 992                 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
 993                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
 994                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
 995                 packet_send();
 996                 packet_write_wait();
 997         } else {
 998                 debug("Requesting shell.");
 999                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
1000                 packet_send();
1001                 packet_write_wait();
1002         }
1003
1004         /* Enter the interactive session. */
1005         return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
1006             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
1007 }
1008
1009 static void
1010 ssh_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1011 {
1012         int id, len;
1013
1014         id = packet_get_int();
1015         len = buffer_len(&command);
1016         if (len > 900)
1017                 len = 900;
1018         packet_check_eom();
1019         if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
1020                 fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
1021                     len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
1022 }
1023
1024 void
1025 client_global_request_reply_fwd(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1026 {
1027         int i;
1028
1029         i = client_global_request_id++;
1030         if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards)
1031                 return;
1032         debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
1033             type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1034             options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1035             options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
1036             options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1037         if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
1038                 logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen "
1039                     "port %d", options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port);
1040 }
1041
1042 static void
1043 ssh_control_listener(void)
1044 {
1045         struct sockaddr_un addr;
1046         mode_t old_umask;
1047         int addr_len;
1048
1049         if (options.control_path == NULL ||
1050             options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
1051                 return;
1052
1053         debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
1054
1055         memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1056         addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1057         addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1058             strlen(options.control_path) + 1;
1059
1060         if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, options.control_path,
1061             sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
1062                 fatal("ControlPath too long");
1063
1064         if ((control_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1065                 fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1066
1067         old_umask = umask(0177);
1068         if (bind(control_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
1069                 control_fd = -1;
1070                 if (errno == EINVAL || errno == EADDRINUSE)
1071                         fatal("ControlSocket %s already exists",
1072                             options.control_path);
1073                 else
1074                         fatal("%s bind(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1075         }
1076         umask(old_umask);
1077
1078         if (listen(control_fd, 64) == -1)
1079                 fatal("%s listen(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1080
1081         set_nonblock(control_fd);
1082 }
1083
1084 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1085 static void
1086 ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1087 {
1088         extern char **environ;
1089         const char *display;
1090         int interactive = tty_flag;
1091
1092         display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1093         if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1094                 char *proto, *data;
1095                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1096                 client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1097                     options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
1098                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1099                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1100                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto, data);
1101                 interactive = 1;
1102                 /* XXX wait for reply */
1103         }
1104
1105         check_agent_present();
1106         if (options.forward_agent) {
1107                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1108                 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1109                 packet_send();
1110         }
1111
1112         if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
1113                 Channel *c;
1114                 int fd;
1115
1116                 debug("Requesting tun.");
1117                 if ((fd = tun_open(options.tun_local,
1118                     options.tun_open)) >= 0) {
1119                         c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, fd, fd, -1,
1120                             CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1121                             0, "tun", 1);
1122                         c->datagram = 1;
1123 #if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
1124                         if (options.tun_open == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
1125                                 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
1126                                     sys_tun_outfilter);
1127 #endif
1128                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1129                         packet_put_cstring("tun@openssh.com");
1130                         packet_put_int(c->self);
1131                         packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1132                         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1133                         packet_put_int(options.tun_open);
1134                         packet_put_int(options.tun_remote);
1135                         packet_send();
1136                 }
1137         }
1138
1139         client_session2_setup(id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1140             NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ, &ssh_subsystem_reply);
1141
1142         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1143 }
1144
1145 /* open new channel for a session */
1146 static int
1147 ssh_session2_open(void)
1148 {
1149         Channel *c;
1150         int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1151
1152         if (stdin_null_flag) {
1153                 in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1154         } else {
1155                 in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1156         }
1157         out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1158         err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1159
1160         if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1161                 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1162
1163         /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1164         if (!isatty(in))
1165                 set_nonblock(in);
1166         if (!isatty(out))
1167                 set_nonblock(out);
1168         if (!isatty(err))
1169                 set_nonblock(err);
1170
1171         window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1172         packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1173         if (tty_flag) {
1174                 window = 4*CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1175                 window >>= 1;
1176                 packetmax >>= 1;
1177         }
1178         c = channel_new(
1179             "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1180             window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1181             "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1182         if (!tty_flag && (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_LARGEWINDOW))) {
1183                 c->dynamic_window = 1;
1184         }
1185         debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1186
1187         channel_send_open(c->self);
1188         if (!no_shell_flag)
1189                 channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1190
1191         return c->self;
1192 }
1193
1194 static int
1195 ssh_session2(void)
1196 {
1197         int id = -1;
1198
1199         /* XXX should be pre-session */
1200         ssh_init_forwarding();
1201         ssh_control_listener();
1202
1203         if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1204                 id = ssh_session2_open();
1205
1206         /* Execute a local command */
1207         if (options.local_command != NULL &&
1208             options.permit_local_command)
1209                 ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1210
1211         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1212         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1213                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1214                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1215
1216         return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1217             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1218 }
1219
1220 static void
1221 load_public_identity_files(void)
1222 {
1223         char *filename;
1224         int i = 0;
1225         Key *public;
1226 #ifdef SMARTCARD
1227         Key **keys;
1228
1229         if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
1230             options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1231             (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
1232                 int count = 0;
1233                 for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1234                         count++;
1235                         memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
1236                             sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1237                         memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
1238                             sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1239                         options.num_identity_files++;
1240                         options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
1241                         options.identity_files[0] = sc_get_key_label(keys[i]);
1242                 }
1243                 if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1244                         options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1245                 i = count;
1246                 xfree(keys);
1247         }
1248 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1249         for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1250                 filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1251                     original_real_uid);
1252                 public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1253                 debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1254                     public ? public->type : -1);
1255                 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1256                 options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1257                 options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1258         }
1259 }
1260
1261 static void
1262 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1263 {
1264         control_client_terminate = signo;
1265 }
1266
1267 static void
1268 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1269 {
1270         if (control_server_pid > 1)
1271                 kill(control_server_pid, signo);
1272 }
1273
1274 static int
1275 env_permitted(char *env)
1276 {
1277         int i;
1278         char name[1024], *cp;
1279
1280         strlcpy(name, env, sizeof(name));
1281         if ((cp = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL)
1282                 return (0);
1283
1284         *cp = '\0';
1285
1286         for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
1287                 if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
1288                         return (1);
1289
1290         return (0);
1291 }
1292
1293 static void
1294 control_client(const char *path)
1295 {
1296         struct sockaddr_un addr;
1297         int i, r, fd, sock, exitval, num_env, addr_len;
1298         Buffer m;
1299         char *term;
1300         extern char **environ;
1301         u_int  flags;
1302
1303         if (mux_command == 0)
1304                 mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
1305
1306         switch (options.control_master) {
1307         case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
1308         case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
1309                 debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
1310                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1311         case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
1312                 break;
1313         default:
1314                 return;
1315         }
1316
1317         memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1318         addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1319         addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1320             strlen(path) + 1;
1321
1322         if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
1323             sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
1324                 fatal("ControlPath too long");
1325
1326         if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1327                 fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1328
1329         if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
1330                 if (mux_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN) {
1331                         fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
1332                             strerror(errno));
1333                 }
1334                 if (errno == ENOENT)
1335                         debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
1336                 else {
1337                         error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
1338                             strerror(errno));
1339                 }
1340                 close(sock);
1341                 return;
1342         }
1343
1344         if (stdin_null_flag) {
1345                 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1346                         fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1347                 if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1348                         fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1349                 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1350                         close(fd);
1351         }
1352
1353         term = getenv("TERM");
1354
1355         flags = 0;
1356         if (tty_flag)
1357                 flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_TTY;
1358         if (subsystem_flag)
1359                 flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_SUBSYS;
1360         if (options.forward_x11)
1361                 flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_X11_FWD;
1362         if (options.forward_agent)
1363                 flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_AGENT_FWD;
1364
1365         buffer_init(&m);
1366
1367         /* Send our command to server */
1368         buffer_put_int(&m, mux_command);
1369         buffer_put_int(&m, flags);
1370         if (ssh_msg_send(sock, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1)
1371                 fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__);
1372         buffer_clear(&m);
1373
1374         /* Get authorisation status and PID of controlee */
1375         if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
1376                 fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
1377         if (buffer_get_char(&m) != SSHMUX_VER)
1378                 fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__);
1379         if (buffer_get_int(&m) != 1)
1380                 fatal("Connection to master denied");
1381         control_server_pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1382
1383         buffer_clear(&m);
1384
1385         switch (mux_command) {
1386         case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
1387                 fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%d)\r\n",
1388                     control_server_pid);
1389                 exit(0);
1390         case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
1391                 fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
1392                 exit(0);
1393         case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
1394                 /* continue below */
1395                 break;
1396         default:
1397                 fatal("silly mux_command %d", mux_command);
1398         }
1399
1400         /* SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
1401         buffer_put_cstring(&m, term ? term : "");
1402         buffer_append(&command, "\0", 1);
1403         buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(&command));
1404
1405         if (options.num_send_env == 0 || environ == NULL) {
1406                 buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
1407         } else {
1408                 /* Pass environment */
1409                 num_env = 0;
1410                 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++)
1411                         if (env_permitted(environ[i]))
1412                                 num_env++; /* Count */
1413
1414                 buffer_put_int(&m, num_env);
1415
1416                 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL && num_env >= 0; i++)
1417                         if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1418                                 num_env--;
1419                                 buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1420                         }
1421         }
1422
1423         if (ssh_msg_send(sock, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1)
1424                 fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__);
1425
1426         mm_send_fd(sock, STDIN_FILENO);
1427         mm_send_fd(sock, STDOUT_FILENO);
1428         mm_send_fd(sock, STDERR_FILENO);
1429
1430         /* Wait for reply, so master has a chance to gather ttymodes */
1431         buffer_clear(&m);
1432         if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
1433                 fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
1434         if (buffer_get_char(&m) != SSHMUX_VER)
1435                 fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__);
1436         buffer_free(&m);
1437
1438         signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1439         signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1440         signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1441         signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1442
1443         if (tty_flag)
1444                 enter_raw_mode();
1445
1446         /* Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd */
1447         exitval = 0;
1448         for (;!control_client_terminate;) {
1449                 r = read(sock, &exitval, sizeof(exitval));
1450                 if (r == 0) {
1451                         debug2("Received EOF from master");
1452                         break;
1453                 }
1454                 if (r > 0)
1455                         debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
1456                 if (r == -1 && errno != EINTR)
1457                         fatal("%s: read %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1458         }
1459
1460         if (control_client_terminate)
1461                 debug2("Exiting on signal %d", control_client_terminate);
1462
1463         close(sock);
1464
1465         leave_raw_mode();
1466
1467         if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1468                 fprintf(stderr, "Connection to master closed.\r\n");
1469
1470         exit(exitval);
1471 }