2 * scp - secure remote copy. This is basically patched BSD rcp which
3 * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
5 * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root. (This uses ssh to
6 * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
8 * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
10 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
12 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
17 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell. All rights reserved.
20 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
21 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
26 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
27 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
31 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
32 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
34 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
38 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
44 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
45 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
47 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
50 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57 * without specific prior written permission.
59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
74 RCSID("$OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.113 2003/11/23 23:21:21 djm Exp $");
78 #include "pathnames.h"
81 #include "progressmeter.h"
83 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
84 extern char *__progname;
91 /* Struct for addargs */
97 /* Name of current file being transferred. */
100 /* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
101 int verbose_mode = 0;
103 /* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
104 int showprogress = 1;
106 /* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
109 /* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
110 pid_t do_cmd_pid = -1;
116 kill(do_cmd_pid, signo);
122 * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
123 * given host. This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
124 * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
128 do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, int argc)
130 int pin[2], pout[2], reserved[2];
134 "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
136 remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
139 * Reserve two descriptors so that the real pipes won't get
140 * descriptors 0 and 1 because that will screw up dup2 below.
144 /* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
146 fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
148 fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
150 /* Free the reserved descriptors. */
154 /* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
156 if (do_cmd_pid == 0) {
165 args.list[0] = ssh_program;
167 addargs(&args, "-l%s", remuser);
168 addargs(&args, "%s", host);
169 addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
171 execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
174 } else if (do_cmd_pid == -1) {
175 fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
177 /* Parent. Close the other side, and return the local side. */
182 signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
183 signal(SIGINT, killchild);
184 signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
193 BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
197 void run_err(const char *,...);
198 void verifydir(char *);
202 int errs, remin, remout;
203 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
206 char cmd[CMDNEEDS]; /* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
209 void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
210 void sink(int, char *[]);
211 void source(int, char *[]);
212 void tolocal(int, char *[]);
213 void toremote(char *, int, char *[]);
217 main(int argc, char **argv)
219 int ch, fflag, tflag, status;
225 __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
227 ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
230 addargs(&args, "ssh"); /* overwritten with ssh_program */
231 addargs(&args, "-x");
232 addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent no");
233 addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings yes");
236 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfl:prtvBCc:i:P:q1246S:o:F:")) != -1)
238 /* User-visible flags. */
244 addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
250 addargs(&args, "-%c%s", ch, optarg);
253 addargs(&args, "-p%s", optarg);
256 addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode yes");
259 speed = strtod(optarg, &endp);
260 if (speed <= 0 || *endp != '\0')
262 limit_rate = speed * 1024;
271 ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
274 addargs(&args, "-v");
278 addargs(&args, "-q");
282 /* Server options. */
284 targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
286 case 'f': /* "from" */
294 setmode(0, O_BINARY);
303 if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
304 fatal("unknown user %u", (u_int) userid);
306 if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
309 remin = STDIN_FILENO;
310 remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
313 /* Follow "protocol", send data. */
326 targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
330 /* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
331 (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
332 verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
333 iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
334 targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
336 (void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
338 if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1]))) /* Dest is remote host. */
339 toremote(targ, argc, argv);
341 tolocal(argc, argv); /* Dest is local host. */
342 if (targetshouldbedirectory)
343 verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
346 * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
347 * and no error has occured yet
349 if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && errs == 0) {
353 (void) close(remout);
354 if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
357 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
365 toremote(char *targ, int argc, char **argv)
368 char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
374 if ((thost = strrchr(argv[argc - 1], '@'))) {
377 tuser = argv[argc - 1];
381 thost = argv[argc - 1];
385 for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
386 src = colon(argv[i]);
387 if (src) { /* remote to remote */
388 static char *ssh_options =
389 "-x -o'ClearAllForwardings yes'";
393 host = strrchr(argv[i], '@');
394 len = strlen(ssh_program) + strlen(argv[i]) +
395 strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
396 strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) +
397 strlen(ssh_options) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
401 host = cleanhostname(host);
404 suser = pwd->pw_name;
405 else if (!okname(suser)) {
409 if (tuser && !okname(tuser)) {
415 "-l %s %s %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
416 ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
417 ssh_options, suser, host, cmd, src,
418 tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
421 host = cleanhostname(argv[i]);
423 "exec %s%s %s -n %s "
425 ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
426 ssh_options, host, cmd, src,
427 tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
431 fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
435 } else { /* local to remote */
437 len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
439 (void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
440 host = cleanhostname(thost);
441 if (do_cmd(host, tuser, bp, &remin,
454 tolocal(int argc, char **argv)
457 char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
459 for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
460 if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) { /* Local to local. */
461 len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
462 strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
464 (void) snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
465 iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
466 argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
468 fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
477 if ((host = strrchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
484 suser = pwd->pw_name;
486 host = cleanhostname(host);
487 len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
489 (void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
490 if (do_cmd(host, suser, bp, &remin, &remout, argc) < 0) {
496 sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
503 source(int argc, char **argv)
508 off_t i, amt, result, statbytes;
509 int fd, haderr, indx;
510 char *last, *name, buf[2048];
513 for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
517 while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
519 if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
520 run_err("%s: skipping, filename contains a newline",
524 if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
526 if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
527 syserr: run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
530 switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
540 run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
543 if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
550 * Make it compatible with possible future
551 * versions expecting microseconds.
553 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
554 (u_long) stb.st_mtime,
555 (u_long) stb.st_atime);
556 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
560 #define FILEMODEMASK (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
561 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
562 (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
563 (int64_t)stb.st_size, last);
565 fprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
567 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
570 if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, 2048)) == NULL) {
571 next: (void) close(fd);
575 start_progress_meter(curfile, stb.st_size, &statbytes);
576 /* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
577 for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
579 if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
580 amt = stb.st_size - i;
582 result = atomicio(read, fd, bp->buf, amt);
584 haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
587 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
589 result = atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
591 haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
598 stop_progress_meter();
600 if (close(fd) < 0 && !haderr)
603 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
605 run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
611 rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
615 char *last, *vect[1], path[1100];
617 if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
618 run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
621 last = strrchr(name, '/');
627 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
628 (u_long) statp->st_mtime,
629 (u_long) statp->st_atime);
630 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
631 if (response() < 0) {
636 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
637 (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
639 fprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
640 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
641 if (response() < 0) {
645 while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
648 if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
650 if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
651 run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
654 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
658 (void) closedir(dirp);
659 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "E\n", 2);
666 static struct timeval bwstart, bwend;
667 static int lamt, thresh = 16384;
669 struct timespec ts, rm;
671 if (!timerisset(&bwstart)) {
672 gettimeofday(&bwstart, NULL);
680 gettimeofday(&bwend, NULL);
681 timersub(&bwend, &bwstart, &bwend);
682 if (!timerisset(&bwend))
686 wait = (double)1000000L * lamt / limit_rate;
688 bwstart.tv_sec = wait / 1000000L;
689 bwstart.tv_usec = wait % 1000000L;
691 if (timercmp(&bwstart, &bwend, >)) {
692 timersub(&bwstart, &bwend, &bwend);
694 /* Adjust the wait time */
699 } else if (bwend.tv_usec < 100) {
705 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&bwend, &ts);
706 while (nanosleep(&ts, &rm) == -1) {
714 gettimeofday(&bwstart, NULL);
718 sink(int argc, char **argv)
727 int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
728 off_t size, statbytes;
729 int setimes, targisdir, wrerrno = 0;
730 char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048];
731 struct timeval tv[2];
735 #define SCREWUP(str) do { why = str; goto screwup; } while (0)
737 setimes = targisdir = 0;
742 run_err("ambiguous target");
746 if (targetshouldbedirectory)
749 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
750 if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
752 for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
754 if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) <= 0)
757 SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
759 if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
760 SCREWUP("lost connection");
762 } while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
765 if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
767 (void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
768 buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
775 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
785 mtime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
786 if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
787 SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
788 mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
789 if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
790 SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
791 atime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
792 if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
793 SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
794 atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
795 if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0')
796 SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
797 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
800 if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
802 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
803 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
804 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
805 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
812 SCREWUP("expected control record");
815 for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
816 if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
818 mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
821 SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
823 for (size = 0; isdigit(*cp);)
824 size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
826 SCREWUP("size not delimited");
828 static char *namebuf;
832 need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
833 if (need > cursize) {
836 namebuf = xmalloc(need);
839 (void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
840 strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
845 exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
847 int mod_flag = pflag;
849 if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
854 (void) chmod(np, mode);
856 /* Handle copying from a read-only
859 if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
862 vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
866 if (utimes(vect[0], tv) < 0)
867 run_err("%s: set times: %s",
868 vect[0], strerror(errno));
871 (void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
878 if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
879 bad: run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
882 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
883 if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, 4096)) == NULL) {
892 start_progress_meter(curfile, size, &statbytes);
893 for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += 4096) {
899 j = read(remin, cp, amt);
900 if (j == -1 && (errno == EINTR ||
904 run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
905 "dropped connection");
916 if (count == bp->cnt) {
917 /* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
919 j = atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count);
922 wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
930 stop_progress_meter();
931 if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
932 (j = atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
934 wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
936 if (wrerr == NO && ftruncate(ofd, size) != 0) {
937 run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
941 if (exists || omode != mode)
943 if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
944 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
945 if (chmod(np, omode))
946 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
947 run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
948 np, strerror(errno));
950 if (!exists && omode != mode)
952 if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
953 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
954 if (chmod(np, omode & ~mask))
955 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
956 run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
957 np, strerror(errno));
959 if (close(ofd) == -1) {
964 if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
966 if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
967 run_err("%s: set times: %s",
968 np, strerror(errno));
974 run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
977 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
984 run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
991 char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048];
993 if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
1003 case 1: /* error, followed by error msg */
1004 case 2: /* fatal error, "" */
1006 if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1009 } while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1012 (void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
1024 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1025 "usage: scp [-1246BCpqrv] [-c cipher] [-F ssh_config] [-i identity_file]\n"
1026 " [-l limit] [-o ssh_option] [-P port] [-S program]\n"
1027 " [[user@]host1:]file1 [...] [[user@]host2:]file2\n");
1032 run_err(const char *fmt,...)
1038 if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))
1040 (void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
1041 (void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
1043 (void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
1045 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
1050 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1052 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1061 if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
1062 if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1066 run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
1081 if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit(c)) {
1096 bad: fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
1101 allocbuf(BUF *bp, int fd, int blksize)
1104 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
1107 if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
1108 run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
1111 size = roundup(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
1114 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1116 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1117 if (bp->cnt >= size)
1119 if (bp->buf == NULL)
1120 bp->buf = xmalloc(size);
1122 bp->buf = xrealloc(bp->buf, size);
1123 memset(bp->buf, 0, size);
1132 write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);