openssh/kexgssc.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   6  * are met:
   7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12  *
  13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "includes.h"
  26
  27 #ifdef GSSAPI
  28
  29 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
  30 #include <openssl/bn.h>
  31
  32 #include "xmalloc.h"
  33 #include "buffer.h"
  34 #include "bufaux.h"
  35 #include "kex.h"
  36 #include "log.h"
  37 #include "packet.h"
  38 #include "dh.h"
  39 #include "canohost.h"
  40 #include "ssh2.h"
  41 #include "ssh-gss.h"
  42
  43 void
  44 kexgss_client(Kex *kex) {
  45         gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
  46         gss_buffer_desc recv_tok, gssbuf, msg_tok, *token_ptr;
  47         Gssctxt *ctxt;
  48         OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status, ret_flags;
  49         unsigned int klen, kout;
  50         DH *dh;
  51         BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL;
  52         BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL;
  53         BIGNUM *p = NULL;
  54         BIGNUM *g = NULL;
  55         unsigned char *kbuf;
  56         unsigned char *hash;
  57         unsigned char *serverhostkey = NULL;
  58         char *msg;
  59         char *lang;
  60         int type = 0;
  61         int first = 1;
  62         int slen = 0;
  63         int gex = 0;
  64         int nbits, min, max;
  65         u_int strlen;
  66
  67         /* Initialise our GSSAPI world */
  68         ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(&ctxt);
  69         if (ssh_gssapi_id_kex(ctxt, kex->name, &gex) == NULL)
  70                 fatal("Couldn't identify host exchange");
  71
  72         if (ssh_gssapi_import_name(ctxt, kex->gss_host))
  73                 fatal("Couldn't import hostname");
  74
  75         if (gex) {
  76                 debug("Doing group exchange\n");
  77                 nbits = dh_estimate(kex->we_need * 8);
  78                 min = DH_GRP_MIN;
  79                 max = DH_GRP_MAX;
  80                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_GROUPREQ);
  81                 packet_put_int(min);
  82                 packet_put_int(nbits);
  83                 packet_put_int(max);
  84
  85                 packet_send();
  86
  87                 packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_GROUP);
  88
  89                 if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
  90                         fatal("BN_new() failed");
  91                 packet_get_bignum2(p);
  92                 if ((g = BN_new()) == NULL)
  93                         fatal("BN_new() failed");
  94                 packet_get_bignum2(g);
  95                 packet_check_eom();
  96
  97                 if (BN_num_bits(p) < min || BN_num_bits(p) > max)
  98                         fatal("GSSGRP_GEX group out of range: %d !< %d !< %d",
  99                             min, BN_num_bits(p), max);
 100
 101                 dh = dh_new_group(g, p);
 102         } else {
 103                 dh = dh_new_group1();
 104         }
 105
 106         /* Step 1 - e is dh->pub_key */
 107         dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
 108
 109         /* This is f, we initialise it now to make life easier */
 110         dh_server_pub = BN_new();
 111         if (dh_server_pub == NULL)
 112                 fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
 113
 114         token_ptr = GSS_C_NO_BUFFER;
 115
 116         do {
 117                 debug("Calling gss_init_sec_context");
 118
 119                 maj_status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(ctxt,
 120                     kex->gss_deleg_creds, token_ptr, &send_tok,
 121                     &ret_flags);
 122
 123                 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_status)) {
 124                         if (send_tok.length != 0) {
 125                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
 126                                 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,
 127                                     send_tok.length);
 128                         }
 129                         fatal("gss_init_context failed");
 130                 }
 131
 132                 /* If we've got an old receive buffer get rid of it */
 133                 if (token_ptr != GSS_C_NO_BUFFER)
 134                         xfree(recv_tok.value);
 135
 136                 if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
 137                         /* If mutual state flag is not true, kex fails */
 138                         if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG))
 139                                 fatal("Mutual authentication failed");
 140
 141                         /* If integ avail flag is not true kex fails */
 142                         if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG))
 143                                 fatal("Integrity check failed");
 144                 }
 145
 146                 /*
 147                  * If we have data to send, then the last message that we
 148                  * received cannot have been a 'complete'.
 149                  */
 150                 if (send_tok.length != 0) {
 151                         if (first) {
 152                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_INIT);
 153                                 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,
 154                                     send_tok.length);
 155                                 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
 156                                 first = 0;
 157                         } else {
 158                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
 159                                 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,
 160                                     send_tok.length);
 161                         }
 162                         packet_send();
 163                         gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
 164
 165                         /* If we've sent them data, they should reply */
 166                         do {
 167                                 type = packet_read();
 168                                 if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_HOSTKEY) {
 169                                         debug("Received KEXGSS_HOSTKEY");
 170                                         if (serverhostkey)
 171                                                 fatal("Server host key received more than once");
 172                                         serverhostkey =
 173                                             packet_get_string(&slen);
 174                                 }
 175                         } while (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_HOSTKEY);
 176
 177                         switch (type) {
 178                         case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE:
 179                                 debug("Received GSSAPI_CONTINUE");
 180                                 if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
 181                                         fatal("GSSAPI Continue received from server when complete");
 182                                 recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&strlen);
 183                                 recv_tok.length = strlen;
 184                                 break;
 185                         case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE:
 186                                 debug("Received GSSAPI_COMPLETE");
 187                                 packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
 188                                 msg_tok.value =  packet_get_string(&strlen);
 189                                 msg_tok.length = strlen;
 190
 191                                 /* Is there a token included? */
 192                                 if (packet_get_char()) {
 193                                         recv_tok.value=
 194                                             packet_get_string(&strlen);
 195                                         recv_tok.length = strlen;
 196                                         /* If we're already complete - protocol error */
 197                                         if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
 198                                                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: received token when complete");
 199                                         } else {
 200                                                 /* No token included */
 201                                                 if (maj_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
 202                                                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error: did not receive final token");
 203                                 }
 204                                 break;
 205                         case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_ERROR:
 206                                 debug("Received Error");
 207                                 maj_status = packet_get_int();
 208                                 min_status = packet_get_int();
 209                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
 210                                 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
 211                                 fatal("GSSAPI Error: \n%s",msg);
 212                         default:
 213                                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: didn't expect packet type %d",
 214                                 type);
 215                         }
 216                         token_ptr = &recv_tok;
 217                 } else {
 218                         /* No data, and not complete */
 219                         if (maj_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
 220                                 fatal("Not complete, and no token output");
 221                 }
 222         } while (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
 223
 224         /*
 225          * We _must_ have received a COMPLETE message in reply from the
 226          * server, which will have set dh_server_pub and msg_tok
 227          */
 228
 229         if (type != SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE)
 230                 fatal("Didn't receive a SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE when I expected it");
 231
 232         /* Check f in range [1, p-1] */
 233         if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
 234                 packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
 235
 236         /* compute K=f^x mod p */
 237         klen = DH_size(dh);
 238         kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
 239         kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
 240
 241         shared_secret = BN_new();
 242         BN_bin2bn(kbuf,kout, shared_secret);
 243         memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
 244         xfree(kbuf);
 245
 246         if (gex) {
 247                 hash = kexgex_hash( kex->client_version_string,
 248                     kex->server_version_string,
 249                     buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
 250                     buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
 251                     serverhostkey, slen,
 252                     min, nbits, max,
 253                     dh->p, dh->g,
 254                     dh->pub_key,
 255                     dh_server_pub,
 256                     shared_secret
 257                 );
 258         } else {
 259                 /* The GSS hash is identical to the DH one */
 260                 hash = kex_dh_hash( kex->client_version_string,
 261                     kex->server_version_string,
 262                     buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
 263                     buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
 264                     serverhostkey, slen, /* server host key */
 265                     dh->pub_key,        /* e */
 266                     dh_server_pub,      /* f */
 267                     shared_secret       /* K */
 268                 );
 269         }
 270
 271         gssbuf.value = hash;
 272         gssbuf.length = 20;
 273
 274         /* Verify that the hash matches the MIC we just got. */
 275         if (GSS_ERROR(ssh_gssapi_checkmic(ctxt, &gssbuf, &msg_tok)))
 276                 packet_disconnect("Hash's MIC didn't verify");
 277
 278         xfree(msg_tok.value);
 279
 280         DH_free(dh);
 281         if (serverhostkey)
 282                 xfree(serverhostkey);
 283         BN_clear_free(dh_server_pub);
 284
 285         /* save session id */
 286         if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
 287                 kex->session_id_len = 20;
 288                 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
 289                 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
 290         }
 291
 292         if (gss_kex_context == NULL)
 293                 gss_kex_context = ctxt;
 294         else
 295                 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&ctxt);
 296
 297         kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
 298         BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
 299         kex_finish(kex);
 300 }
 301
 302 #endif /* GSSAPI */