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1 /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.120 2008/11/04 08:22:12 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/uio.h>
31
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <pwd.h>
34 #include <stdarg.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37
38 #include "xmalloc.h"
39 #include "atomicio.h"
40 #include "ssh2.h"
41 #include "packet.h"
42 #include "log.h"
43 #include "buffer.h"
44 #include "servconf.h"
45 #include "compat.h"
46 #include "key.h"
47 #include "hostfile.h"
48 #include "auth.h"
49 #include "dispatch.h"
50 #include "pathnames.h"
51 #include "buffer.h"
52 #include "canohost.h"
53
54 #ifdef GSSAPI
55 #include "ssh-gss.h"
56 #endif
57 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
58
59 /* import */
60 extern ServerOptions options;
61 extern u_char *session_id2;
62 extern u_int session_id2_len;
63 extern Buffer loginmsg;
64
65 /* methods */
66
67 extern Authmethod method_none;
68 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
69 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
70 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
71 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
72 #ifdef GSSAPI
73 extern Authmethod method_gsskeyex;
74 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
75 #endif
76 #ifdef JPAKE
77 extern Authmethod method_jpake;
78 #endif
79
80 static int log_flag = 0;
81
82
83 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
84         &method_none,
85         &method_pubkey,
86 #ifdef GSSAPI
87         &method_gsskeyex,
88         &method_gssapi,
89 #endif
90 #ifdef JPAKE
91         &method_jpake,
92 #endif
93         &method_passwd,
94         &method_kbdint,
95         &method_hostbased,
96         NULL
97 };
98
99 /* protocol */
100
101 static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
102 static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
103
104 /* helper */
105 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
106 static char *authmethods_get(void);
107
108 char *
109 auth2_read_banner(void)
110 {
111         struct stat st;
112         char *banner = NULL;
113         size_t len, n;
114         int fd;
115
116         if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
117                 return (NULL);
118         if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
119                 close(fd);
120                 return (NULL);
121         }
122         if (st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
123                 close(fd);
124                 return (NULL);
125         }
126
127         len = (size_t)st.st_size;               /* truncate */
128         banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
129         n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len);
130         close(fd);
131
132         if (n != len) {
133                 xfree(banner);
134                 return (NULL);
135         }
136         banner[n] = '\0';
137
138         return (banner);
139 }
140
141 void
142 userauth_send_banner(const char *msg)
143 {
144         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER)
145                 return;
146
147         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
148         packet_put_cstring(msg);
149         packet_put_cstring("");         /* language, unused */
150         packet_send();
151         debug("%s: sent", __func__);
152 }
153
154 static void
155 userauth_banner(void)
156 {
157         char *banner = NULL;
158
159         if (options.banner == NULL ||
160             strcasecmp(options.banner, "none") == 0 ||
161             (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER) != 0)
162                 return;
163
164         if ((banner = PRIVSEP(auth2_read_banner())) == NULL)
165                 goto done;
166         userauth_send_banner(banner);
167
168 done:
169         if (banner)
170                 xfree(banner);
171 }
172
173 /*
174  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
175  */
176 void
177 do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
178 {
179         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
180         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
181         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
182 }
183
184 /*ARGSUSED*/
185 static void
186 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
187 {
188         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
189         u_int len;
190         int acceptit = 0;
191         char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
192         packet_check_eom();
193
194         if (authctxt == NULL)
195                 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
196
197         if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
198                 if (!authctxt->success) {
199                         acceptit = 1;
200                         /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
201                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
202                 }
203         }
204         /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
205
206         if (acceptit) {
207                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
208                 packet_put_cstring(service);
209                 packet_send();
210                 packet_write_wait();
211         } else {
212                 debug("bad service request %s", service);
213                 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
214         }
215         xfree(service);
216 }
217
218 /*ARGSUSED*/
219 static void
220 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
221 {
222         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
223         Authmethod *m = NULL;
224         char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
225         int authenticated = 0;
226
227         if (authctxt == NULL)
228                 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
229
230         user = packet_get_string(NULL);
231         service = packet_get_string(NULL);
232         method = packet_get_string(NULL);
233         debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
234         if (!log_flag) {
235                 logit("SSH: Server;Ltype: Authname;Remote: %s-%d;Name: %s", 
236                       get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), user);
237                 log_flag = 1;
238         }
239         debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
240
241         if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
242                 *style++ = 0;
243
244         if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
245                 /* setup auth context */
246                 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
247                 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
248                 if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
249                         authctxt->valid = 1;
250                         debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
251                 } else {
252                         logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user);
253                         authctxt->pw = fakepw();
254 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
255                         PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER));
256 #endif
257                 }
258 #ifdef USE_PAM
259                 if (options.use_pam)
260                         PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
261 #endif
262                 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
263                     use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
264                 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
265                 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
266                 if (use_privsep)
267                         mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
268                 userauth_banner();
269         } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
270             strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
271                 packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
272                     "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
273                     authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
274         }
275         /* reset state */
276         auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
277 #ifdef JPAKE
278         auth2_jpake_stop(authctxt);
279 #endif
280
281 #ifdef GSSAPI
282         /* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
283         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
284         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
285 #endif
286
287         authctxt->postponed = 0;
288         authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
289
290         /* try to authenticate user */
291         m = authmethod_lookup(method);
292         if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
293                 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
294                 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
295         }
296         userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
297
298         xfree(service);
299         xfree(user);
300         xfree(method);
301 }
302
303 void
304 userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
305 {
306         char *methods;
307
308         if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
309                 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
310                     authctxt->user);
311
312         /* Special handling for root */
313         if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
314             !auth_root_allowed(method)) {
315                 authenticated = 0;
316 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
317                 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
318 #endif
319         }
320
321 #ifdef USE_PAM
322         if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
323                 if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
324                         /* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */
325                         if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
326                                 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
327                                 userauth_send_banner(buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
328                                 packet_write_wait();
329                         }
330                         fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
331                             "configuration", authctxt->user);
332                 }
333         }
334 #endif
335
336 #ifdef _UNICOS
337         if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
338                 authenticated = 0;
339                 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
340         }
341 #endif /* _UNICOS */
342
343         /* Log before sending the reply */
344         auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
345
346         if (authctxt->postponed)
347                 return;
348
349         /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
350         if (authenticated == 1) {
351                 /* turn off userauth */
352                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
353                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
354                 packet_send();
355                 packet_write_wait();
356                 /* now we can break out */
357                 authctxt->success = 1;
358         } else {
359
360                 /* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
361                 if (!authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
362                     (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0))
363                         authctxt->failures++;
364                 if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries) {
365 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
366                         PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
367 #endif
368                         packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
369                 }
370                 methods = authmethods_get();
371                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
372                 packet_put_cstring(methods);
373                 packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
374                 packet_send();
375                 packet_write_wait();
376                 xfree(methods);
377         }
378 }
379
380 static char *
381 authmethods_get(void)
382 {
383         Buffer b;
384         char *list;
385         int i;
386
387         buffer_init(&b);
388         for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
389                 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
390                         continue;
391                 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
392                     *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
393                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
394                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
395                         buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
396                             strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
397                 }
398         }
399         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
400         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
401         buffer_free(&b);
402         return list;
403 }
404
405 static Authmethod *
406 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
407 {
408         int i;
409
410         if (name != NULL)
411                 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
412                         if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
413                             *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
414                             strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
415                                 return authmethods[i];
416         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
417             name ? name : "NULL");
418         return NULL;
419 }
420
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