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1 /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.113 2006/08/03 03:34:41 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29
30 #include <pwd.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33
34 #include "xmalloc.h"
35 #include "ssh2.h"
36 #include "packet.h"
37 #include "log.h"
38 #include "buffer.h"
39 #include "servconf.h"
40 #include "compat.h"
41 #include "key.h"
42 #include "hostfile.h"
43 #include "auth.h"
44 #include "dispatch.h"
45 #include "pathnames.h"
46 #include "buffer.h"
47
48 #ifdef GSSAPI
49 #include "ssh-gss.h"
50 #endif
51 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
52
53 /* import */
54 extern ServerOptions options;
55 extern u_char *session_id2;
56 extern u_int session_id2_len;
57 extern Buffer loginmsg;
58
59 /* methods */
60
61 extern Authmethod method_none;
62 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
63 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
64 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
65 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
66 #ifdef GSSAPI
67 extern Authmethod method_gsskeyex;
68 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
69 #endif
70
71 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
72         &method_none,
73         &method_pubkey,
74 #ifdef GSSAPI
75         &method_gsskeyex,
76         &method_gssapi,
77 #endif
78         &method_passwd,
79         &method_kbdint,
80         &method_hostbased,
81         NULL
82 };
83
84 /* protocol */
85
86 static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
87 static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
88
89 /* helper */
90 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
91 static char *authmethods_get(void);
92 int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
93
94 /*
95  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
96  */
97
98 void
99 do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
100 {
101         /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
102         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
103                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
104
105         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
106         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
107         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
108 }
109
110 /*ARGSUSED*/
111 static void
112 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
113 {
114         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
115         u_int len;
116         int acceptit = 0;
117         char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
118         packet_check_eom();
119
120         if (authctxt == NULL)
121                 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
122
123         if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
124                 if (!authctxt->success) {
125                         acceptit = 1;
126                         /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
127                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
128                 }
129         }
130         /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
131
132         if (acceptit) {
133                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
134                 packet_put_cstring(service);
135                 packet_send();
136                 packet_write_wait();
137         } else {
138                 debug("bad service request %s", service);
139                 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
140         }
141         xfree(service);
142 }
143
144 /*ARGSUSED*/
145 static void
146 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
147 {
148         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
149         Authmethod *m = NULL;
150         char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
151         int authenticated = 0;
152
153         if (authctxt == NULL)
154                 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
155
156         user = packet_get_string(NULL);
157         service = packet_get_string(NULL);
158         method = packet_get_string(NULL);
159         debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
160         debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
161
162         if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
163                 *style++ = 0;
164
165         if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
166                 /* setup auth context */
167                 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
168                 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
169                 if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
170                         authctxt->valid = 1;
171                         debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
172                 } else {
173                         logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user);
174                         authctxt->pw = fakepw();
175 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
176                         PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER));
177 #endif
178                 }
179 #ifdef USE_PAM
180                 if (options.use_pam)
181                         PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
182 #endif
183                 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
184                     use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
185                 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
186                 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
187                 if (use_privsep)
188                         mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
189         } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
190             strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
191                 packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
192                     "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
193                     authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
194         }
195         /* reset state */
196         auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
197
198 #ifdef GSSAPI
199         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
200         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
201 #endif
202
203         authctxt->postponed = 0;
204         authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
205
206         /* try to authenticate user */
207         m = authmethod_lookup(method);
208         if (m != NULL) {
209                 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
210                 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
211         }
212         userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
213
214         xfree(service);
215         xfree(user);
216         xfree(method);
217 }
218
219 void
220 userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
221 {
222         char *methods;
223
224         if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
225                 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
226                     authctxt->user);
227
228         /* Special handling for root */
229         if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
230             !auth_root_allowed(method)) {
231                 authenticated = 0;
232 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
233                 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
234 #endif
235         }
236
237 #ifdef USE_PAM
238         if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
239                 if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
240                         /* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */
241                         if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
242                                 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
243                                 userauth_send_banner(buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
244                                 packet_write_wait();
245                         }
246                         fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
247                             "configuration", authctxt->user);
248                 }
249         }
250 #endif
251
252 #ifdef _UNICOS
253         if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
254                 authenticated = 0;
255                 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
256         }
257 #endif /* _UNICOS */
258
259         /* Log before sending the reply */
260         auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
261
262         if (authctxt->postponed)
263                 return;
264
265         /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
266         if (authenticated == 1) {
267                 /* turn off userauth */
268                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
269                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
270                 packet_send();
271                 packet_write_wait();
272                 /* now we can break out */
273                 authctxt->success = 1;
274         } else {
275                 /* Dont count server configuration issues against the client */
276                 if (!authctxt->server_caused_failure && 
277                     authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) {
278 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
279                         PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
280 #endif
281                         packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
282                 }
283                 methods = authmethods_get();
284                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
285                 packet_put_cstring(methods);
286                 packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
287                 packet_send();
288                 packet_write_wait();
289                 xfree(methods);
290         }
291 }
292
293 #define DELIM   ","
294
295 static char *
296 authmethods_get(void)
297 {
298         Buffer b;
299         char *list;
300         int i;
301
302         buffer_init(&b);
303         for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
304                 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
305                         continue;
306                 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
307                     *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
308                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
309                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
310                         buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
311                             strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
312                 }
313         }
314         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
315         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
316         buffer_free(&b);
317         return list;
318 }
319
320 static Authmethod *
321 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
322 {
323         int i;
324
325         if (name != NULL)
326                 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
327                         if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
328                             *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
329                             strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
330                                 return authmethods[i];
331         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
332             name ? name : "NULL");
333         return NULL;
334 }
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