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1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  *
13  *
14  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *
37  * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
38  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60
61 #include "includes.h"
62 RCSID("$OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.96 2002/02/06 14:55:15 markus Exp $");
63
64 #include "ssh.h"
65 #include "ssh1.h"
66 #include "ssh2.h"
67 #include "xmalloc.h"
68 #include "packet.h"
69 #include "buffer.h"
70 #include "compat.h"
71 #include "channels.h"
72 #include "dispatch.h"
73 #include "buffer.h"
74 #include "bufaux.h"
75 #include "key.h"
76 #include "kex.h"
77 #include "log.h"
78 #include "readconf.h"
79 #include "clientloop.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "atomicio.h"
82 #include "sshtty.h"
83 #include "misc.h"
84
85 /* import options */
86 extern Options options;
87
88 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
89 extern int stdin_null_flag;
90
91 /*
92  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
93  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
94  * configuration file.
95  */
96 extern char *host;
97
98 /*
99  * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
100  * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
101  * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
102  * because this is updated in a signal handler.
103  */
104 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
105 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
106
107 /* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
108 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
109
110 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
111 static int quit_pending;        /* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */
112 static int escape_char;         /* Escape character. */
113 static int escape_pending;      /* Last character was the escape character */
114 static int last_was_cr;         /* Last character was a newline. */
115 static int exit_status;         /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
116 static int stdin_eof;           /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
117 static Buffer stdin_buffer;     /* Buffer for stdin data. */
118 static Buffer stdout_buffer;    /* Buffer for stdout data. */
119 static Buffer stderr_buffer;    /* Buffer for stderr data. */
120 static u_long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
121 static u_int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
122 static int connection_in;       /* Connection to server (input). */
123 static int connection_out;      /* Connection to server (output). */
124 static int need_rekeying;       /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
125 static int session_closed = 0;  /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
126
127 static void client_init_dispatch(void);
128 int     session_ident = -1;
129
130 /*XXX*/
131 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
132
133 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
134
135 static void
136 leave_non_blocking(void)
137 {
138         if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
139                 (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0);
140                 in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
141                 fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
142         }
143 }
144
145 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
146
147 static void
148 enter_non_blocking(void)
149 {
150         in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
151         (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
152         fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
153 }
154
155 /*
156  * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just sets a
157  * flag indicating that the window has changed.
158  */
159
160 static void
161 window_change_handler(int sig)
162 {
163         received_window_change_signal = 1;
164         signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
165 }
166
167 /*
168  * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
169  * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
170  */
171
172 static void
173 signal_handler(int sig)
174 {
175         received_signal = sig;
176         quit_pending = 1;
177 }
178
179 /*
180  * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
181  * available resolution.
182  */
183
184 static double
185 get_current_time(void)
186 {
187         struct timeval tv;
188         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
189         return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
190 }
191
192 /*
193  * This is called when the interactive is entered.  This checks if there is
194  * an EOF coming on stdin.  We must check this explicitly, as select() does
195  * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
196  */
197
198 static void
199 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
200 {
201         int len;
202         char buf[1];
203
204         /*
205          * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
206          * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
207          * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
208          * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
209          * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF.  This
210          * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
211          */
212         if (stdin_null_flag) {
213                 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
214                 debug("Sending eof.");
215                 stdin_eof = 1;
216                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
217                 packet_send();
218         } else {
219                 enter_non_blocking();
220
221                 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
222                 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
223                 if (len == 0) {
224                         /* EOF.  Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
225                         debug("Sending eof.");
226                         stdin_eof = 1;
227                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
228                         packet_send();
229                 } else if (len > 0) {
230                         /*
231                          * Got data.  We must store the data in the buffer,
232                          * and also process it as an escape character if
233                          * appropriate.
234                          */
235                         if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char)
236                                 escape_pending = 1;
237                         else
238                                 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
239                 }
240                 leave_non_blocking();
241         }
242 }
243
244
245 /*
246  * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
247  * connection.
248  */
249
250 static void
251 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
252 {
253         u_int len;
254
255         /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
256         while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
257             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
258                 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
259                 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
260                 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
261                         len = packet_get_maxsize();
262                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
263                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
264                 packet_send();
265                 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
266                 stdin_bytes += len;
267                 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
268                 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
269                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
270                         packet_send();
271                 }
272         }
273 }
274
275 /*
276  * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
277  * the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
278  * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
279  * appropriate.
280  */
281
282 static void
283 client_check_window_change(void)
284 {
285         struct winsize ws;
286
287         if (! received_window_change_signal)
288                 return;
289         /** XXX race */
290         received_window_change_signal = 0;
291
292         if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
293                 return;
294
295         debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
296
297         if (compat20) {
298                 channel_request_start(session_ident, "window-change", 0);
299                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
300                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
301                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
302                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
303                 packet_send();
304         } else {
305                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
306                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
307                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
308                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
309                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
310                 packet_send();
311         }
312 }
313
314 /*
315  * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
316  * one of the file descriptors).
317  */
318
319 static void
320 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
321     int *maxfdp, int *nallocp, int rekeying)
322 {
323         /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
324         channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);
325
326         if (!compat20) {
327                 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
328                 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
329                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
330                     channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
331                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
332                 /*
333                  * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
334                  * buffered data to send to the server.
335                  */
336                 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
337                         FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
338
339                 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
340                 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
341                         FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
342                 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
343                         FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
344         } else {
345                 /* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
346                 if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
347                     !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
348                         /* clear mask since we did not call select() */
349                         memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
350                         memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
351                         return;
352                 } else {
353                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
354                 }
355         }
356
357         /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
358         if (packet_have_data_to_write())
359                 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
360
361         /*
362          * Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
363          * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
364          * event pending. Note: if you want to implement SSH_MSG_IGNORE
365          * messages to fool traffic analysis, this might be the place to do
366          * it: just have a random timeout for the select, and send a random
367          * SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet when the timeout expires.
368          */
369
370         if (select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
371                 char buf[100];
372
373                 /*
374                  * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
375                  * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
376                  * set by the signal handlers.
377                  */
378                 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
379                 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
380
381                 if (errno == EINTR)
382                         return;
383                 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
384                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
385                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
386                 quit_pending = 1;
387         }
388 }
389
390 static void
391 client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
392 {
393         struct winsize oldws, newws;
394
395         /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
396         if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
397                 atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout));
398         if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
399                 atomicio(write, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr));
400
401         leave_raw_mode();
402
403         /*
404          * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
405          * written to swap.
406          */
407         buffer_free(bin);
408         buffer_free(bout);
409         buffer_free(berr);
410
411         /* Save old window size. */
412         ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &oldws);
413
414         /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
415         kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
416
417         /* Check if the window size has changed. */
418         if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &newws) >= 0 &&
419             (oldws.ws_row != newws.ws_row ||
420             oldws.ws_col != newws.ws_col ||
421             oldws.ws_xpixel != newws.ws_xpixel ||
422             oldws.ws_ypixel != newws.ws_ypixel))
423                 received_window_change_signal = 1;
424
425         /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
426         buffer_init(bin);
427         buffer_init(bout);
428         buffer_init(berr);
429
430         enter_raw_mode();
431 }
432
433 static void
434 client_process_net_input(fd_set * readset)
435 {
436         int len;
437         char buf[8192];
438
439         /*
440          * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
441          * the packet subsystem.
442          */
443         if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
444                 /* Read as much as possible. */
445                 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
446                 if (len == 0) {
447                         /* Received EOF.  The remote host has closed the connection. */
448                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
449                                  host);
450                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
451                         quit_pending = 1;
452                         return;
453                 }
454                 /*
455                  * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
456                  * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
457                  */
458                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
459                         len = 0;
460
461                 if (len < 0) {
462                         /* An error has encountered.  Perhaps there is a network problem. */
463                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
464                                  host, strerror(errno));
465                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
466                         quit_pending = 1;
467                         return;
468                 }
469                 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
470         }
471 }
472
473 /* process the characters one by one */
474 static int
475 process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len)
476 {
477         char string[1024];
478         pid_t pid;
479         int bytes = 0;
480         u_int i;
481         u_char ch;
482         char *s;
483
484         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
485                 /* Get one character at a time. */
486                 ch = buf[i];
487
488                 if (escape_pending) {
489                         /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
490                         /* Clear the flag now. */
491                         escape_pending = 0;
492
493                         /* Process the escaped character. */
494                         switch (ch) {
495                         case '.':
496                                 /* Terminate the connection. */
497                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
498                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
499
500                                 quit_pending = 1;
501                                 return -1;
502
503                         case 'Z' - 64:
504                                 /* Suspend the program. */
505                                 /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
506                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
507                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
508
509                                 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
510                                 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
511
512                                 /* We have been continued. */
513                                 continue;
514
515                         case 'R':
516                                 if (compat20) {
517                                         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
518                                                 log("Server does not support re-keying");
519                                         else
520                                                 need_rekeying = 1;
521                                 }
522                                 continue;
523
524                         case '&':
525                                 /*
526                                  * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
527                                  * but put in background and no more new connections).
528                                  */
529                                 /* Restore tty modes. */
530                                 leave_raw_mode();
531
532                                 /* Stop listening for new connections. */
533                                 channel_stop_listening();
534
535                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
536                                     "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
537                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
538
539                                 /* Fork into background. */
540                                 pid = fork();
541                                 if (pid < 0) {
542                                         error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
543                                         continue;
544                                 }
545                                 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
546                                         /* The parent just exits. */
547                                         exit(0);
548                                 }
549                                 /* The child continues serving connections. */
550                                 if (compat20) {
551                                         buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
552                                         /* fake EOF on stdin */
553                                         return -1;
554                                 } else if (!stdin_eof) {
555                                         /*
556                                          * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
557                                          * to be enough.  So we try to send an EOF character
558                                          * first.
559                                          */
560                                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
561                                         packet_put_string("\004", 1);
562                                         packet_send();
563                                         /* Close stdin. */
564                                         stdin_eof = 1;
565                                         if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
566                                                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
567                                                 packet_send();
568                                         }
569                                 }
570                                 continue;
571
572                         case '?':
573                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
574 "%c?\r\n\
575 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
576 ~.  - terminate connection\r\n\
577 ~R  - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
578 ~^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
579 ~#  - list forwarded connections\r\n\
580 ~&  - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
581 ~?  - this message\r\n\
582 ~~  - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
583 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
584                                          escape_char);
585                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
586                                 continue;
587
588                         case '#':
589                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
590                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
591                                 s = channel_open_message();
592                                 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
593                                 xfree(s);
594                                 continue;
595
596                         default:
597                                 if (ch != escape_char) {
598                                         buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
599                                         bytes++;
600                                 }
601                                 /* Escaped characters fall through here */
602                                 break;
603                         }
604                 } else {
605                         /*
606                          * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
607                          * is an escape.
608                          */
609                         if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
610                                 /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
611                                 escape_pending = 1;
612                                 continue;
613                         }
614                 }
615
616                 /*
617                  * Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
618                  * and append it to the buffer.
619                  */
620                 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
621                 buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
622                 bytes++;
623         }
624         return bytes;
625 }
626
627 static void
628 client_process_input(fd_set * readset)
629 {
630         int len;
631         char buf[8192];
632
633         /* Read input from stdin. */
634         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
635                 /* Read as much as possible. */
636                 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
637                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
638                         return;         /* we'll try again later */
639                 if (len <= 0) {
640                         /*
641                          * Received EOF or error.  They are treated
642                          * similarly, except that an error message is printed
643                          * if it was an error condition.
644                          */
645                         if (len < 0) {
646                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
647                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
648                         }
649                         /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
650                         stdin_eof = 1;
651                         /*
652                          * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
653                          * data in the buffer.  If there is data in the
654                          * buffer, no message will be sent now.  Code
655                          * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
656                          * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
657                          */
658                         if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
659                                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
660                                 packet_send();
661                         }
662                 } else if (escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
663                         /*
664                          * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
665                          * Just append the data to buffer.
666                          */
667                         buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
668                 } else {
669                         /*
670                          * Normal, successful read.  But we have an escape character
671                          * and have to process the characters one by one.
672                          */
673                         if (process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer,
674                             &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
675                                 return;
676                 }
677         }
678 }
679
680 static void
681 client_process_output(fd_set * writeset)
682 {
683         int len;
684         char buf[100];
685
686         /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
687         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
688                 /* Write as much data as possible. */
689                 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
690                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
691                 if (len <= 0) {
692                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
693                                 len = 0;
694                         else {
695                                 /*
696                                  * An error or EOF was encountered.  Put an
697                                  * error message to stderr buffer.
698                                  */
699                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
700                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
701                                 quit_pending = 1;
702                                 return;
703                         }
704                 }
705                 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
706                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
707                 stdout_bytes += len;
708         }
709         /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
710         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
711                 /* Write as much data as possible. */
712                 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
713                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
714                 if (len <= 0) {
715                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
716                                 len = 0;
717                         else {
718                                 /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
719                                 quit_pending = 1;
720                                 return;
721                         }
722                 }
723                 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
724                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
725                 stderr_bytes += len;
726         }
727 }
728
729 /*
730  * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
731  * there are packets available.
732  *
733  * Any unknown packets received during the actual
734  * session cause the session to terminate.  This is
735  * intended to make debugging easier since no
736  * confirmations are sent.  Any compatible protocol
737  * extensions must be negotiated during the
738  * preparatory phase.
739  */
740
741 static void
742 client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
743 {
744         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
745 }
746
747 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
748
749 static int
750 simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
751 {
752         /* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */
753         return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len);
754 }
755
756 static void
757 client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
758 {
759         if (id != session_ident)
760                 error("client_channel_closed: id %d != session_ident %d",
761                     id, session_ident);
762         channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
763         session_closed = 1;
764         if (in_raw_mode())
765                 leave_raw_mode();
766 }
767
768 /*
769  * Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called after
770  * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
771  * remote host.  If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
772  * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
773  */
774
775 int
776 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
777 {
778         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
779         double start_time, total_time;
780         int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0, nalloc = 0;
781         char buf[100];
782
783         debug("Entering interactive session.");
784
785         start_time = get_current_time();
786
787         /* Initialize variables. */
788         escape_pending = 0;
789         last_was_cr = 1;
790         exit_status = -1;
791         stdin_eof = 0;
792         buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
793         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
794         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
795         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
796
797         if (!compat20) {
798                 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
799                 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
800                         set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
801                 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
802                         set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
803                 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
804                         set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
805                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
806                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
807                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
808         }
809         stdin_bytes = 0;
810         stdout_bytes = 0;
811         stderr_bytes = 0;
812         quit_pending = 0;
813         escape_char = escape_char_arg;
814
815         /* Initialize buffers. */
816         buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
817         buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
818         buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
819
820         client_init_dispatch();
821
822         /* Set signal handlers to restore non-blocking mode.  */
823         signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
824         signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
825         signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
826         if (have_pty)
827                 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
828
829         if (have_pty)
830                 enter_raw_mode();
831
832         if (compat20) {
833                 session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
834                 if (escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
835                         channel_register_filter(session_ident,
836                             simple_escape_filter);
837                 if (session_ident != -1)
838                         channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
839                             client_channel_closed);
840         } else {
841                 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
842                 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
843         }
844
845         /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
846         while (!quit_pending) {
847
848                 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
849                 client_process_buffered_input_packets();
850
851                 if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
852                         break;
853
854                 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
855
856                 if (rekeying) {
857                         debug("rekeying in progress");
858                 } else {
859                         /*
860                          * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
861                          * them for sending to the server.
862                          */
863                         if (!compat20)
864                                 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
865
866                         /*
867                          * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
868                          * enqueue them for sending to the server.
869                          */
870                         if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
871                                 channel_output_poll();
872
873                         /*
874                          * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
875                          * message about it to the server if so.
876                          */
877                         client_check_window_change();
878
879                         if (quit_pending)
880                                 break;
881                 }
882                 /*
883                  * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
884                  * available on one of the descriptors).
885                  */
886                 max_fd2 = max_fd;
887                 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
888                     &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
889
890                 if (quit_pending)
891                         break;
892
893                 /* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
894                 if (!rekeying) {
895                         channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
896
897                         if (need_rekeying) {
898                                 debug("user requests rekeying");
899                                 xxx_kex->done = 0;
900                                 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
901                                 need_rekeying = 0;
902                         }
903                 }
904
905                 /* Buffer input from the connection.  */
906                 client_process_net_input(readset);
907
908                 if (quit_pending)
909                         break;
910
911                 if (!compat20) {
912                         /* Buffer data from stdin */
913                         client_process_input(readset);
914                         /*
915                          * Process output to stdout and stderr.  Output to
916                          * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
917                          */
918                         client_process_output(writeset);
919                 }
920
921                 /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
922                 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
923                         packet_write_poll();
924         }
925         if (readset)
926                 xfree(readset);
927         if (writeset)
928                 xfree(writeset);
929
930         /* Terminate the session. */
931
932         /* Stop watching for window change. */
933         if (have_pty)
934                 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
935
936         channel_free_all();
937
938         if (have_pty)
939                 leave_raw_mode();
940
941         /* restore blocking io */
942         if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
943                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
944         if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
945                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
946         if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
947                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
948
949         if (received_signal) {
950                 if (in_non_blocking_mode)       /* XXX */
951                         leave_non_blocking();
952                 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
953         }
954
955         /*
956          * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
957          * that the connection has been closed.
958          */
959         if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
960                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
961                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
962         }
963
964         /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
965         while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
966                 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
967                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
968                 if (len <= 0) {
969                         error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
970                         break;
971                 }
972                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
973                 stdout_bytes += len;
974         }
975
976         /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
977         while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
978                 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
979                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
980                 if (len <= 0) {
981                         error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
982                         break;
983                 }
984                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
985                 stderr_bytes += len;
986         }
987
988         /* Clear and free any buffers. */
989         memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
990         buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
991         buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
992         buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
993
994         /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
995         total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
996         debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
997             stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
998         if (total_time > 0)
999                 debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
1000                     stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
1001                     stderr_bytes / total_time);
1002
1003         /* Return the exit status of the program. */
1004         debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
1005         return exit_status;
1006 }
1007
1008 /*********/
1009
1010 static void
1011 client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1012 {
1013         u_int data_len;
1014         char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1015         packet_check_eom();
1016         buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
1017         memset(data, 0, data_len);
1018         xfree(data);
1019 }
1020 static void
1021 client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1022 {
1023         u_int data_len;
1024         char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1025         packet_check_eom();
1026         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1027         memset(data, 0, data_len);
1028         xfree(data);
1029 }
1030 static void
1031 client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1032 {
1033         exit_status = packet_get_int();
1034         packet_check_eom();
1035         /* Acknowledge the exit. */
1036         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1037         packet_send();
1038         /*
1039          * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1040          * exiting the loop.
1041          */
1042         packet_write_wait();
1043         /* Flag that we want to exit. */
1044         quit_pending = 1;
1045 }
1046
1047 static Channel *
1048 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1049 {
1050         Channel* c = NULL;
1051         char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1052         int listen_port, originator_port;
1053         int sock;
1054
1055         /* Get rest of the packet */
1056         listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1057         listen_port = packet_get_int();
1058         originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1059         originator_port = packet_get_int();
1060         packet_check_eom();
1061
1062         debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d",
1063             listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
1064
1065         sock = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port);
1066         if (sock < 0) {
1067                 xfree(originator_address);
1068                 xfree(listen_address);
1069                 return NULL;
1070         }
1071         c = channel_new("forwarded-tcpip",
1072             SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
1073             CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1074             xstrdup(originator_address), 1);
1075         xfree(originator_address);
1076         xfree(listen_address);
1077         return c;
1078 }
1079
1080 static Channel*
1081 client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1082 {
1083         Channel *c = NULL;
1084         char *originator;
1085         int originator_port;
1086         int sock;
1087
1088         if (!options.forward_x11) {
1089                 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1090                 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1091                 return NULL;
1092         }
1093         originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1094         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1095                 debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1096                 originator_port = 0;
1097         } else {
1098                 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1099         }
1100         packet_check_eom();
1101         /* XXX check permission */
1102         debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
1103             originator_port);
1104         xfree(originator);
1105         sock = x11_connect_display();
1106         if (sock < 0)
1107                 return NULL;
1108         c = channel_new("x11",
1109             SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1110             CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1111             xstrdup("x11"), 1);
1112         c->force_drain = 1;
1113         return c;
1114 }
1115
1116 static Channel*
1117 client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1118 {
1119         Channel *c = NULL;
1120         int sock;
1121
1122         if (!options.forward_agent) {
1123                 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1124                 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1125                 return NULL;
1126         }
1127         sock =  ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1128         if (sock < 0)
1129                 return NULL;
1130         c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1131             SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1132             CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1133             xstrdup("authentication agent connection"), 1);
1134         c->force_drain = 1;
1135         return c;
1136 }
1137
1138 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1139 static void
1140 client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1141 {
1142         Channel *c = NULL;
1143         char *ctype;
1144         u_int len;
1145         int rchan;
1146         int rmaxpack;
1147         int rwindow;
1148
1149         ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1150         rchan = packet_get_int();
1151         rwindow = packet_get_int();
1152         rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1153
1154         debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1155             ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1156
1157         if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1158                 c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1159         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1160                 c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1161         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1162                 c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
1163         }
1164 /* XXX duplicate : */
1165         if (c != NULL) {
1166                 debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1167                 c->remote_id = rchan;
1168                 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1169                 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1170                 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1171                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1172                         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1173                         packet_put_int(c->self);
1174                         packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1175                         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1176                         packet_send();
1177                 }
1178         } else {
1179                 debug("failure %s", ctype);
1180                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1181                 packet_put_int(rchan);
1182                 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1183                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1184                         packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1185                         packet_put_cstring("");
1186                 }
1187                 packet_send();
1188         }
1189         xfree(ctype);
1190 }
1191 static void
1192 client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1193 {
1194         Channel *c = NULL;
1195         int id, reply, success = 0;
1196         char *rtype;
1197
1198         id = packet_get_int();
1199         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1200         reply = packet_get_char();
1201
1202         debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
1203             id, rtype, reply);
1204
1205         if (session_ident == -1) {
1206                 error("client_input_channel_req: no channel %d", session_ident);
1207         } else if (id != session_ident) {
1208                 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: wrong channel: %d",
1209                     session_ident, id);
1210         }
1211         c = channel_lookup(id);
1212         if (c == NULL) {
1213                 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1214         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1215                 success = 1;
1216                 exit_status = packet_get_int();
1217                 packet_check_eom();
1218         }
1219         if (reply) {
1220                 packet_start(success ?
1221                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1222                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1223                 packet_send();
1224         }
1225         xfree(rtype);
1226 }
1227 static void
1228 client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1229 {
1230         char *rtype;
1231         int want_reply;
1232         int success = 0;
1233
1234         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1235         want_reply = packet_get_char();
1236         debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1237         if (want_reply) {
1238                 packet_start(success ?
1239                     SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1240                 packet_send();
1241                 packet_write_wait();
1242         }
1243         xfree(rtype);
1244 }
1245
1246 static void
1247 client_init_dispatch_20(void)
1248 {
1249         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1250         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1251         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1252         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1253         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1254         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
1255         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1256         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1257         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
1258         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1259         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
1260
1261         /* rekeying */
1262         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1263 }
1264 static void
1265 client_init_dispatch_13(void)
1266 {
1267         dispatch_init(NULL);
1268         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1269         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1270         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1271         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1272         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1273         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1274         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
1275         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
1276         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
1277
1278         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
1279             &auth_input_open_request : &deny_input_open);
1280         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
1281             &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
1282 }
1283 static void
1284 client_init_dispatch_15(void)
1285 {
1286         client_init_dispatch_13();
1287         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1288         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
1289 }
1290 static void
1291 client_init_dispatch(void)
1292 {
1293         if (compat20)
1294                 client_init_dispatch_20();
1295         else if (compat13)
1296                 client_init_dispatch_13();
1297         else
1298                 client_init_dispatch_15();
1299 }
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