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1 /* $OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.148 2008/02/22 20:44:02 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * Server main loop for handling the interactive session.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
15  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37
38 #include "includes.h"
39
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
45 # include <sys/time.h>
46 #endif
47
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <termios.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58
59 #include "xmalloc.h"
60 #include "packet.h"
61 #include "buffer.h"
62 #include "log.h"
63 #include "servconf.h"
64 #include "canohost.h"
65 #include "sshpty.h"
66 #include "channels.h"
67 #include "compat.h"
68 #include "ssh1.h"
69 #include "ssh2.h"
70 #include "key.h"
71 #include "cipher.h"
72 #include "kex.h"
73 #include "hostfile.h"
74 #include "auth.h"
75 #include "session.h"
76 #include "dispatch.h"
77 #include "auth-options.h"
78 #include "serverloop.h"
79 #include "misc.h"
80
81 extern ServerOptions options;
82
83 /* XXX */
84 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
85 extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
86 extern int use_privsep;
87
88 static Buffer stdin_buffer;     /* Buffer for stdin data. */
89 static Buffer stdout_buffer;    /* Buffer for stdout data. */
90 static Buffer stderr_buffer;    /* Buffer for stderr data. */
91 static int fdin;                /* Descriptor for stdin (for writing) */
92 static int fdout;               /* Descriptor for stdout (for reading);
93                                    May be same number as fdin. */
94 static int fderr;               /* Descriptor for stderr.  May be -1. */
95 static u_long stdin_bytes = 0;  /* Number of bytes written to stdin. */
96 static u_long stdout_bytes = 0; /* Number of stdout bytes sent to client. */
97 static u_long stderr_bytes = 0; /* Number of stderr bytes sent to client. */
98 static u_long fdout_bytes = 0;  /* Number of stdout bytes read from program. */
99 static int stdin_eof = 0;       /* EOF message received from client. */
100 static int fdout_eof = 0;       /* EOF encountered reading from fdout. */
101 static int fderr_eof = 0;       /* EOF encountered readung from fderr. */
102 static int fdin_is_tty = 0;     /* fdin points to a tty. */
103 static int connection_in;       /* Connection to client (input). */
104 static int connection_out;      /* Connection to client (output). */
105 static int connection_closed = 0;       /* Connection to client closed. */
106 static u_int buffer_high;       /* "Soft" max buffer size. */
107
108 /*
109  * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits.  The server
110  * will exit after that, as soon as forwarded connections have terminated.
111  */
112
113 static volatile sig_atomic_t child_terminated = 0;      /* The child has terminated. */
114
115 /* Cleanup on signals (!use_privsep case only) */
116 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
117
118 /* prototypes */
119 static void server_init_dispatch(void);
120
121 /*
122  * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
123  * available resolution.
124  */
125
126 static double
127 get_current_time(void)
128 {
129         struct timeval tv;
130         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
131         return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
132 }
133
134
135 /*
136  * we write to this pipe if a SIGCHLD is caught in order to avoid
137  * the race between select() and child_terminated
138  */
139 static int notify_pipe[2];
140 static void
141 notify_setup(void)
142 {
143         if (pipe(notify_pipe) < 0) {
144                 error("pipe(notify_pipe) failed %s", strerror(errno));
145         } else if ((fcntl(notify_pipe[0], F_SETFD, 1) == -1) ||
146             (fcntl(notify_pipe[1], F_SETFD, 1) == -1)) {
147                 error("fcntl(notify_pipe, F_SETFD) failed %s", strerror(errno));
148                 close(notify_pipe[0]);
149                 close(notify_pipe[1]);
150         } else {
151                 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[0]);
152                 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[1]);
153                 return;
154         }
155         notify_pipe[0] = -1;    /* read end */
156         notify_pipe[1] = -1;    /* write end */
157 }
158 static void
159 notify_parent(void)
160 {
161         if (notify_pipe[1] != -1)
162                 write(notify_pipe[1], "", 1);
163 }
164 static void
165 notify_prepare(fd_set *readset)
166 {
167         if (notify_pipe[0] != -1)
168                 FD_SET(notify_pipe[0], readset);
169 }
170 static void
171 notify_done(fd_set *readset)
172 {
173         char c;
174
175         if (notify_pipe[0] != -1 && FD_ISSET(notify_pipe[0], readset))
176                 while (read(notify_pipe[0], &c, 1) != -1)
177                         debug2("notify_done: reading");
178 }
179
180 /*ARGSUSED*/
181 static void
182 sigchld_handler(int sig)
183 {
184         int save_errno = errno;
185         child_terminated = 1;
186 #ifndef _UNICOS
187         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
188 #endif
189         notify_parent();
190         errno = save_errno;
191 }
192
193 /*ARGSUSED*/
194 static void
195 sigterm_handler(int sig)
196 {
197         received_sigterm = sig;
198 }
199
200 /*
201  * Make packets from buffered stderr data, and buffer it for sending
202  * to the client.
203  */
204 static void
205 make_packets_from_stderr_data(void)
206 {
207         u_int len;
208
209         /* Send buffered stderr data to the client. */
210         while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0 &&
211             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
212                 len = buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
213                 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
214                         if (len > 512)
215                                 len = 512;
216                 } else {
217                         /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
218                         if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
219                                 len = packet_get_maxsize();
220                 }
221                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
222                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), len);
223                 packet_send();
224                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
225                 stderr_bytes += len;
226         }
227 }
228
229 /*
230  * Make packets from buffered stdout data, and buffer it for sending to the
231  * client.
232  */
233 static void
234 make_packets_from_stdout_data(void)
235 {
236         u_int len;
237
238         /* Send buffered stdout data to the client. */
239         while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0 &&
240             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
241                 len = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
242                 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
243                         if (len > 512)
244                                 len = 512;
245                 } else {
246                         /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
247                         if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
248                                 len = packet_get_maxsize();
249                 }
250                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
251                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), len);
252                 packet_send();
253                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
254                 stdout_bytes += len;
255         }
256 }
257
258 static void
259 client_alive_check(void)
260 {
261         int channel_id;
262
263         /* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
264         if (++keep_alive_timeouts > options.client_alive_count_max) {
265                 logit("Timeout, client not responding.");
266                 cleanup_exit(255);
267         }
268
269         /*
270          * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
271          * we should get back a failure
272          */
273         if ((channel_id = channel_find_open()) == -1) {
274                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
275                 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
276                 packet_put_char(1);     /* boolean: want reply */
277         } else {
278                 channel_request_start(channel_id, "keepalive@openssh.com", 1);
279         }
280         packet_send();
281 }
282
283 /*
284  * Sleep in select() until we can do something.  This will initialize the
285  * select masks.  Upon return, the masks will indicate which descriptors
286  * have data or can accept data.  Optionally, a maximum time can be specified
287  * for the duration of the wait (0 = infinite).
288  */
289 static void
290 wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
291     u_int *nallocp, u_int max_time_milliseconds)
292 {
293         struct timeval tv, *tvp;
294         int ret;
295         int client_alive_scheduled = 0;
296         int program_alive_scheduled = 0;
297
298         /*
299          * if using client_alive, set the max timeout accordingly,
300          * and indicate that this particular timeout was for client
301          * alive by setting the client_alive_scheduled flag.
302          *
303          * this could be randomized somewhat to make traffic
304          * analysis more difficult, but we're not doing it yet.
305          */
306         if (compat20 &&
307             max_time_milliseconds == 0 && options.client_alive_interval) {
308                 client_alive_scheduled = 1;
309                 max_time_milliseconds = options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
310         }
311
312         /* Allocate and update select() masks for channel descriptors. */
313         channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, 0);
314
315         if (compat20) {
316 #if 0
317                 /* wrong: bad condition XXX */
318                 if (channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
319 #endif
320                 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
321         } else {
322                 /*
323                  * Read packets from the client unless we have too much
324                  * buffered stdin or channel data.
325                  */
326                 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) < buffer_high &&
327                     channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
328                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
329                 /*
330                  * If there is not too much data already buffered going to
331                  * the client, try to get some more data from the program.
332                  */
333                 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
334                         program_alive_scheduled = child_terminated;
335                         if (!fdout_eof)
336                                 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
337                         if (!fderr_eof)
338                                 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
339                 }
340                 /*
341                  * If we have buffered data, try to write some of that data
342                  * to the program.
343                  */
344                 if (fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0)
345                         FD_SET(fdin, *writesetp);
346         }
347         notify_prepare(*readsetp);
348
349         /*
350          * If we have buffered packet data going to the client, mark that
351          * descriptor.
352          */
353         if (packet_have_data_to_write())
354                 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
355
356         /*
357          * If child has terminated and there is enough buffer space to read
358          * from it, then read as much as is available and exit.
359          */
360         if (child_terminated && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
361                 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0 || client_alive_scheduled)
362                         max_time_milliseconds = 100;
363
364         if (max_time_milliseconds == 0)
365                 tvp = NULL;
366         else {
367                 tv.tv_sec = max_time_milliseconds / 1000;
368                 tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (max_time_milliseconds % 1000);
369                 tvp = &tv;
370         }
371
372         /* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
373         ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
374
375         if (ret == -1) {
376                 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
377                 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
378                 if (errno != EINTR)
379                         error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
380         } else {
381                 if (ret == 0 && client_alive_scheduled)
382                         client_alive_check();
383                 if (!compat20 && program_alive_scheduled && fdin_is_tty) {
384                         if (!fdout_eof)
385                                 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
386                         if (!fderr_eof)
387                                 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
388                 }
389         }
390
391         notify_done(*readsetp);
392 }
393
394 /*
395  * Processes input from the client and the program.  Input data is stored
396  * in buffers and processed later.
397  */
398 static void
399 process_input(fd_set *readset)
400 {
401         int len;
402         char buf[16384];
403
404         /* Read and buffer any input data from the client. */
405         if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
406                 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
407                 if (len == 0) {
408                         verbose("Connection closed by %.100s",
409                             get_remote_ipaddr());
410                         connection_closed = 1;
411                         if (compat20)
412                                 return;
413                         cleanup_exit(255);
414                 } else if (len < 0) {
415                         if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
416                                 verbose("Read error from remote host "
417                                     "%.100s: %.100s",
418                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), strerror(errno));
419                                 cleanup_exit(255);
420                         }
421                 } else {
422                         /* Buffer any received data. */
423                         packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
424                         fdout_bytes += len;
425                 }
426         }
427         if (compat20)
428                 return;
429
430         /* Read and buffer any available stdout data from the program. */
431         if (!fdout_eof && FD_ISSET(fdout, readset)) {
432                 errno = 0;
433                 len = read(fdout, buf, sizeof(buf));
434                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR ||
435                     (errno == EAGAIN && !child_terminated))) {
436                         /* do nothing */
437 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
438                 } else if (len <= 0) {
439 #else
440                 } else if ((!isatty(fdout) && len <= 0) ||
441                     (isatty(fdout) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
442 #endif
443                         fdout_eof = 1;
444                 } else {
445                         buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, buf, len);
446                         fdout_bytes += len;
447                         debug ("FD out now: %ld", fdout_bytes);
448                 }
449         }
450         /* Read and buffer any available stderr data from the program. */
451         if (!fderr_eof && FD_ISSET(fderr, readset)) {
452                 errno = 0;
453                 len = read(fderr, buf, sizeof(buf));
454                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR ||
455                     (errno == EAGAIN && !child_terminated))) {
456                         /* do nothing */
457 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
458                 } else if (len <= 0) {
459 #else
460                 } else if ((!isatty(fderr) && len <= 0) ||
461                     (isatty(fderr) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
462 #endif
463                         fderr_eof = 1;
464                 } else {
465                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, len);
466                 }
467         }
468 }
469
470 /*
471  * Sends data from internal buffers to client program stdin.
472  */
473 static void
474 process_output(fd_set *writeset)
475 {
476         struct termios tio;
477         u_char *data;
478         u_int dlen;
479         int len;
480
481         /* Write buffered data to program stdin. */
482         if (!compat20 && fdin != -1 && FD_ISSET(fdin, writeset)) {
483                 data = buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer);
484                 dlen = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
485                 len = write(fdin, data, dlen);
486                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
487                         /* do nothing */
488                 } else if (len <= 0) {
489                         if (fdin != fdout)
490                                 close(fdin);
491                         else
492                                 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
493                         fdin = -1;
494                 } else {
495                         /* Successful write. */
496                         if (fdin_is_tty && dlen >= 1 && data[0] != '\r' &&
497                             tcgetattr(fdin, &tio) == 0 &&
498                             !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
499                                 /*
500                                  * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
501                                  * traffic analysis
502                                  */
503                                 packet_send_ignore(len);
504                                 packet_send();
505                         }
506                         /* Consume the data from the buffer. */
507                         buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
508                         /* Update the count of bytes written to the program. */
509                         stdin_bytes += len;
510                 }
511         }
512         /* Send any buffered packet data to the client. */
513         if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
514                 stdin_bytes += packet_write_poll();
515 }
516
517 /*
518  * Wait until all buffered output has been sent to the client.
519  * This is used when the program terminates.
520  */
521 static void
522 drain_output(void)
523 {
524         /* Send any buffered stdout data to the client. */
525         if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
526                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
527                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
528                                   buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
529                 packet_send();
530                 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
531                 stdout_bytes += buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
532         }
533         /* Send any buffered stderr data to the client. */
534         if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
535                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
536                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
537                                   buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
538                 packet_send();
539                 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
540                 stderr_bytes += buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
541         }
542         /* Wait until all buffered data has been written to the client. */
543         packet_write_wait();
544 }
545
546 static void
547 process_buffered_input_packets(void)
548 {
549         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, NULL, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
550 }
551
552 /*
553  * Performs the interactive session.  This handles data transmission between
554  * the client and the program.  Note that the notion of stdin, stdout, and
555  * stderr in this function is sort of reversed: this function writes to
556  * stdin (of the child program), and reads from stdout and stderr (of the
557  * child program).
558  */
559 void
560 server_loop(pid_t pid, int fdin_arg, int fdout_arg, int fderr_arg)
561 {
562         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
563         int max_fd = 0;
564         u_int nalloc = 0;
565         int wait_status;        /* Status returned by wait(). */
566         pid_t wait_pid;         /* pid returned by wait(). */
567         int waiting_termination = 0;    /* Have displayed waiting close message. */
568         u_int max_time_milliseconds;
569         u_int previous_stdout_buffer_bytes;
570         u_int stdout_buffer_bytes;
571         int type;
572
573         debug("Entering interactive session.");
574
575         /* Initialize the SIGCHLD kludge. */
576         child_terminated = 0;
577         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
578
579         if (!use_privsep) {
580                 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
581                 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
582                 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
583         }
584
585         /* Initialize our global variables. */
586         fdin = fdin_arg;
587         fdout = fdout_arg;
588         fderr = fderr_arg;
589
590         /* nonblocking IO */
591         set_nonblock(fdin);
592         set_nonblock(fdout);
593         /* we don't have stderr for interactive terminal sessions, see below */
594         if (fderr != -1)
595                 set_nonblock(fderr);
596
597         if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG) && isatty(fdin))
598                 fdin_is_tty = 1;
599
600         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
601         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
602
603         notify_setup();
604
605         previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = 0;
606
607         /* Set approximate I/O buffer size. */
608         if (packet_is_interactive())
609                 buffer_high = 4096;
610         else
611                 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
612
613 #if 0
614         /* Initialize max_fd to the maximum of the known file descriptors. */
615         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
616         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
617         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
618         if (fderr != -1)
619                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
620 #endif
621
622         /* Initialize Initialize buffers. */
623         buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
624         buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
625         buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
626
627         /*
628          * If we have no separate fderr (which is the case when we have a pty
629          * - there we cannot make difference between data sent to stdout and
630          * stderr), indicate that we have seen an EOF from stderr.  This way
631          * we don't need to check the descriptor everywhere.
632          */
633         if (fderr == -1)
634                 fderr_eof = 1;
635
636         server_init_dispatch();
637
638         /* Main loop of the server for the interactive session mode. */
639         for (;;) {
640
641                 /* Process buffered packets from the client. */
642                 process_buffered_input_packets();
643
644                 /*
645                  * If we have received eof, and there is no more pending
646                  * input data, cause a real eof by closing fdin.
647                  */
648                 if (stdin_eof && fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
649                         if (fdin != fdout)
650                                 close(fdin);
651                         else
652                                 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
653                         fdin = -1;
654                 }
655                 /* Make packets from buffered stderr data to send to the client. */
656                 make_packets_from_stderr_data();
657
658                 /*
659                  * Make packets from buffered stdout data to send to the
660                  * client. If there is very little to send, this arranges to
661                  * not send them now, but to wait a short while to see if we
662                  * are getting more data. This is necessary, as some systems
663                  * wake up readers from a pty after each separate character.
664                  */
665                 max_time_milliseconds = 0;
666                 stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
667                 if (stdout_buffer_bytes != 0 && stdout_buffer_bytes < 256 &&
668                     stdout_buffer_bytes != previous_stdout_buffer_bytes) {
669                         /* try again after a while */
670                         max_time_milliseconds = 10;
671                 } else {
672                         /* Send it now. */
673                         make_packets_from_stdout_data();
674                 }
675                 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
676
677                 /* Send channel data to the client. */
678                 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
679                         channel_output_poll();
680
681                 /*
682                  * Bail out of the loop if the program has closed its output
683                  * descriptors, and we have no more data to send to the
684                  * client, and there is no pending buffered data.
685                  */
686                 if (fdout_eof && fderr_eof && !packet_have_data_to_write() &&
687                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) == 0 && buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) == 0) {
688                         if (!channel_still_open())
689                                 break;
690                         if (!waiting_termination) {
691                                 const char *s = "Waiting for forwarded connections to terminate...\r\n";
692                                 char *cp;
693                                 waiting_termination = 1;
694                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
695
696                                 /* Display list of open channels. */
697                                 cp = channel_open_message();
698                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, cp, strlen(cp));
699                                 xfree(cp);
700                         }
701                 }
702                 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
703                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
704                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
705                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
706                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
707
708                 /* Sleep in select() until we can do something. */
709                 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
710                     &nalloc, max_time_milliseconds);
711
712                 if (received_sigterm) {
713                         logit("Exiting on signal %d", received_sigterm);
714                         /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
715                         cleanup_exit(255);
716                 }
717
718                 /* Process any channel events. */
719                 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
720
721                 /* Process input from the client and from program stdout/stderr. */
722                 process_input(readset);
723
724                 /* Process output to the client and to program stdin. */
725                 process_output(writeset);
726         }
727         if (readset)
728                 xfree(readset);
729         if (writeset)
730                 xfree(writeset);
731
732         /* Cleanup and termination code. */
733
734         /* Wait until all output has been sent to the client. */
735         drain_output();
736
737         debug("End of interactive session; stdin %ld, stdout (read %ld, sent %ld), stderr %ld bytes.",
738             stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes);
739
740         /* Free and clear the buffers. */
741         buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
742         buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
743         buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
744
745         /* Close the file descriptors. */
746         if (fdout != -1)
747                 close(fdout);
748         fdout = -1;
749         fdout_eof = 1;
750         if (fderr != -1)
751                 close(fderr);
752         fderr = -1;
753         fderr_eof = 1;
754         if (fdin != -1)
755                 close(fdin);
756         fdin = -1;
757
758         channel_free_all();
759
760         /* We no longer want our SIGCHLD handler to be called. */
761         mysignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
762
763         while ((wait_pid = waitpid(-1, &wait_status, 0)) < 0)
764                 if (errno != EINTR)
765                         packet_disconnect("wait: %.100s", strerror(errno));
766         if (wait_pid != pid)
767                 error("Strange, wait returned pid %ld, expected %ld",
768                     (long)wait_pid, (long)pid);
769
770         /* Check if it exited normally. */
771         if (WIFEXITED(wait_status)) {
772                 /* Yes, normal exit.  Get exit status and send it to the client. */
773                 debug("Command exited with status %d.", WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
774                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS);
775                 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
776                 packet_send();
777                 packet_write_wait();
778
779                 /*
780                  * Wait for exit confirmation.  Note that there might be
781                  * other packets coming before it; however, the program has
782                  * already died so we just ignore them.  The client is
783                  * supposed to respond with the confirmation when it receives
784                  * the exit status.
785                  */
786                 do {
787                         type = packet_read();
788                 }
789                 while (type != SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
790
791                 debug("Received exit confirmation.");
792                 return;
793         }
794         /* Check if the program terminated due to a signal. */
795         if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
796                 packet_disconnect("Command terminated on signal %d.",
797                                   WTERMSIG(wait_status));
798
799         /* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
800         packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", wait_status);
801         /* NOTREACHED */
802 }
803
804 static void
805 collect_children(void)
806 {
807         pid_t pid;
808         sigset_t oset, nset;
809         int status;
810
811         /* block SIGCHLD while we check for dead children */
812         sigemptyset(&nset);
813         sigaddset(&nset, SIGCHLD);
814         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
815         if (child_terminated) {
816                 debug("Received SIGCHLD.");
817                 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
818                     (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
819                         if (pid > 0)
820                                 session_close_by_pid(pid, status);
821                 child_terminated = 0;
822         }
823         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
824 }
825
826 void
827 server_loop2(Authctxt *authctxt)
828 {
829         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
830         int rekeying = 0, max_fd, nalloc = 0;
831         double start_time, total_time;
832
833         debug("Entering interactive session for SSH2.");
834         start_time = get_current_time();
835
836         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
837         child_terminated = 0;
838         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
839         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
840
841         if (!use_privsep) {
842                 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
843                 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
844                 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
845         }
846
847         notify_setup();
848
849         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
850         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
851
852         server_init_dispatch();
853
854         for (;;) {
855                 process_buffered_input_packets();
856
857                 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
858
859                 if (!rekeying && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
860                         channel_output_poll();
861                 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
862                     &nalloc, 0);
863
864                 if (received_sigterm) {
865                         logit("Exiting on signal %d", received_sigterm);
866                         /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
867                         cleanup_exit(255);
868                 }
869
870                 collect_children();
871                 if (!rekeying) {
872                         channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
873                         if (packet_need_rekeying()) {
874                                 debug("need rekeying");
875                                 xxx_kex->done = 0;
876                                 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
877                         }
878                 }
879                 process_input(readset);
880                 if (connection_closed)
881                         break;
882                 process_output(writeset);
883         }
884         collect_children();
885
886         if (readset)
887                 xfree(readset);
888         if (writeset)
889                 xfree(writeset);
890
891         /* free all channels, no more reads and writes */
892         channel_free_all();
893
894         /* free remaining sessions, e.g. remove wtmp entries */
895         session_destroy_all(NULL);
896         total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
897         logit("SSH: Server;LType: Throughput;Remote: %s-%d;IN: %lu;OUT: %lu;Duration: %.1f;tPut_in: %.1f;tPut_out: %.1f",
898               get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(),
899               stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, total_time, stdin_bytes / total_time, 
900               fdout_bytes / total_time);
901 }
902
903 static void
904 server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
905 {
906         debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
907         /*
908          * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
909          * even if this was generated by something other than
910          * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
911          */
912         keep_alive_timeouts = 0;
913 }
914
915 static void
916 server_input_stdin_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
917 {
918         char *data;
919         u_int data_len;
920
921         /* Stdin data from the client.  Append it to the buffer. */
922         /* Ignore any data if the client has closed stdin. */
923         if (fdin == -1)
924                 return;
925         data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
926         packet_check_eom();
927         buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, data, data_len);
928         memset(data, 0, data_len);
929         xfree(data);
930 }
931
932 static void
933 server_input_eof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
934 {
935         /*
936          * Eof from the client.  The stdin descriptor to the
937          * program will be closed when all buffered data has
938          * drained.
939          */
940         debug("EOF received for stdin.");
941         packet_check_eom();
942         stdin_eof = 1;
943 }
944
945 static void
946 server_input_window_size(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
947 {
948         u_int row = packet_get_int();
949         u_int col = packet_get_int();
950         u_int xpixel = packet_get_int();
951         u_int ypixel = packet_get_int();
952
953         debug("Window change received.");
954         packet_check_eom();
955         if (fdin != -1)
956                 pty_change_window_size(fdin, row, col, xpixel, ypixel);
957 }
958
959 static Channel *
960 server_request_direct_tcpip(void)
961 {
962         Channel *c;
963         int sock;
964         char *target, *originator;
965         int target_port, originator_port;
966
967         target = packet_get_string(NULL);
968         target_port = packet_get_int();
969         originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
970         originator_port = packet_get_int();
971         packet_check_eom();
972
973         debug("server_request_direct_tcpip: originator %s port %d, target %s port %d",
974             originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
975
976         /* XXX check permission */
977         sock = channel_connect_to(target, target_port);
978         xfree(target);
979         xfree(originator);
980         if (sock < 0)
981                 return NULL;
982         if (options.hpn_disabled)
983         c = channel_new("direct-tcpip", SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING,
984             sock, sock, -1, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT,
985             CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "direct-tcpip", 1);
986         else
987                 c = channel_new("direct-tcpip", SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING,
988                     sock, sock, -1, options.hpn_buffer_size,
989                     CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "direct-tcpip", 1);
990         return c;
991 }
992
993 static Channel *
994 server_request_tun(void)
995 {
996         Channel *c = NULL;
997         int mode, tun;
998         int sock;
999
1000         mode = packet_get_int();
1001         switch (mode) {
1002         case SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT:
1003         case SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET:
1004                 break;
1005         default:
1006                 packet_send_debug("Unsupported tunnel device mode.");
1007                 return NULL;
1008         }
1009         if ((options.permit_tun & mode) == 0) {
1010                 packet_send_debug("Server has rejected tunnel device "
1011                     "forwarding");
1012                 return NULL;
1013         }
1014
1015         tun = packet_get_int();
1016         if (forced_tun_device != -1) {
1017                 if (tun != SSH_TUNID_ANY && forced_tun_device != tun)
1018                         goto done;
1019                 tun = forced_tun_device;
1020         }
1021         sock = tun_open(tun, mode);
1022         if (sock < 0)
1023                 goto done;
1024         if (options.hpn_disabled)
1025         c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1026             CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
1027         else
1028                 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1029                     options.hpn_buffer_size, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
1030         c->datagram = 1;
1031 #if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
1032         if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
1033                 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
1034                     sys_tun_outfilter);
1035 #endif
1036
1037  done:
1038         if (c == NULL)
1039                 packet_send_debug("Failed to open the tunnel device.");
1040         return c;
1041 }
1042
1043 static Channel *
1044 server_request_session(void)
1045 {
1046         Channel *c;
1047
1048         debug("input_session_request");
1049         packet_check_eom();
1050         /*
1051          * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
1052          * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
1053          * SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL.  Additionally, a callback for handling all
1054          * CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
1055          */
1056         c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
1057             -1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1058             0, "server-session", 1);
1059         if ((options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll > 0) && (!options.hpn_disabled))
1060                 c->dynamic_window = 1;
1061         if (session_open(the_authctxt, c->self) != 1) {
1062                 debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
1063                 channel_free(c);
1064                 return NULL;
1065         }
1066         channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
1067         return c;
1068 }
1069
1070 static void
1071 server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1072 {
1073         Channel *c = NULL;
1074         char *ctype;
1075         int rchan;
1076         u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1077
1078         ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1079         rchan = packet_get_int();
1080         rwindow = packet_get_int();
1081         rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1082
1083         debug("server_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1084             ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1085
1086         if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) {
1087                 c = server_request_session();
1088         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
1089                 c = server_request_direct_tcpip();
1090         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "tun@openssh.com") == 0) {
1091                 c = server_request_tun();
1092         }
1093         if (c != NULL) {
1094                 debug("server_input_channel_open: confirm %s", ctype);
1095                 c->remote_id = rchan;
1096                 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1097                 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1098                 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1099                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1100                         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1101                         packet_put_int(c->self);
1102                         packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1103                         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1104                         packet_send();
1105                 }
1106         } else {
1107                 debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype);
1108                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1109                 packet_put_int(rchan);
1110                 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1111                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1112                         packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1113                         packet_put_cstring("");
1114                 }
1115                 packet_send();
1116         }
1117         xfree(ctype);
1118 }
1119
1120 static void
1121 server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1122 {
1123         char *rtype;
1124         int want_reply;
1125         int success = 0;
1126
1127         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1128         want_reply = packet_get_char();
1129         debug("server_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1130
1131         /* -R style forwarding */
1132         if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1133                 struct passwd *pw;
1134                 char *listen_address;
1135                 u_short listen_port;
1136
1137                 pw = the_authctxt->pw;
1138                 if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
1139                         fatal("server_input_global_request: no/invalid user");
1140                 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1141                 listen_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1142                 debug("server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen %s port %d",
1143                     listen_address, listen_port);
1144
1145                 /* check permissions */
1146                 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding ||
1147                     no_port_forwarding_flag
1148 #ifndef NO_IPPORT_RESERVED_CONCEPT
1149                     || (listen_port < IPPORT_RESERVED && pw->pw_uid != 0)
1150 #endif
1151                     ) {
1152                         success = 0;
1153                         packet_send_debug("Server has disabled port forwarding.");
1154                 } else {
1155                         /* Start listening on the port */
1156                         success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(
1157                             listen_address, listen_port, options.gateway_ports, 
1158                             options.hpn_disabled, options.hpn_buffer_size);
1159                 }
1160                 xfree(listen_address);
1161         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1162                 char *cancel_address;
1163                 u_short cancel_port;
1164
1165                 cancel_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1166                 cancel_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1167                 debug("%s: cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d", __func__,
1168                     cancel_address, cancel_port);
1169
1170                 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(cancel_address,
1171                     cancel_port);
1172                 xfree(cancel_address);
1173         }
1174         if (want_reply) {
1175                 packet_start(success ?
1176                     SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1177                 packet_send();
1178                 packet_write_wait();
1179         }
1180         xfree(rtype);
1181 }
1182
1183 static void
1184 server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1185 {
1186         Channel *c;
1187         int id, reply, success = 0;
1188         char *rtype;
1189
1190         id = packet_get_int();
1191         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1192         reply = packet_get_char();
1193
1194         debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %d request %s reply %d",
1195             id, rtype, reply);
1196
1197         if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1198                 packet_disconnect("server_input_channel_req: "
1199                     "unknown channel %d", id);
1200         if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL || c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1201                 success = session_input_channel_req(c, rtype);
1202         if (reply) {
1203                 packet_start(success ?
1204                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1205                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1206                 packet_send();
1207         }
1208         xfree(rtype);
1209 }
1210
1211 static void
1212 server_init_dispatch_20(void)
1213 {
1214         debug("server_init_dispatch_20");
1215         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1216         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1217         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1218         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1219         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1220         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &server_input_channel_open);
1221         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1222         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1223         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req);
1224         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1225         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &server_input_global_request);
1226         /* client_alive */
1227         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1228         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1229         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1230         /* rekeying */
1231         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1232 }
1233 static void
1234 server_init_dispatch_13(void)
1235 {
1236         debug("server_init_dispatch_13");
1237         dispatch_init(NULL);
1238         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_EOF, &server_input_eof);
1239         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, &server_input_stdin_data);
1240         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE, &server_input_window_size);
1241         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1242         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1243         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1244         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1245         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1246         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1247 }
1248 static void
1249 server_init_dispatch_15(void)
1250 {
1251         server_init_dispatch_13();
1252         debug("server_init_dispatch_15");
1253         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1254         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_oclose);
1255 }
1256 static void
1257 server_init_dispatch(void)
1258 {
1259         if (compat20)
1260                 server_init_dispatch_20();
1261         else if (compat13)
1262                 server_init_dispatch_13();
1263         else
1264                 server_init_dispatch_15();
1265 }
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