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3c0ef626 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
540d72c3 26RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.104 2003/11/04 08:54:09 djm Exp $");
3c0ef626 27
28#include "ssh2.h"
29#include "xmalloc.h"
3c0ef626 30#include "packet.h"
3c0ef626 31#include "log.h"
32#include "servconf.h"
3c0ef626 33#include "auth.h"
3c0ef626 34#include "dispatch.h"
3c0ef626 35#include "pathnames.h"
510132b6 36#include "monitor_wrap.h"
3c0ef626 37
5598e598 38#ifdef GSSAPI
39#include "ssh-gss.h"
40#endif
41
3c0ef626 42/* import */
43extern ServerOptions options;
44extern u_char *session_id2;
7cac2b65 45extern u_int session_id2_len;
3c0ef626 46
44a053a3 47/* methods */
48
49extern Authmethod method_none;
44a053a3 50extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
51extern Authmethod method_passwd;
52extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
53extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
db870295 54#ifdef GSSAPI
55extern Authmethod method_external;
56extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
540d72c3 57extern Authmethod method_gssapi_compat;
db870295 58#endif
44a053a3 59
60Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
61 &method_none,
44a053a3 62 &method_pubkey,
7cac2b65 63#ifdef GSSAPI
540d72c3 64 &method_external,
7cac2b65 65 &method_gssapi,
540d72c3 66 &method_gssapi_compat,
7cac2b65 67#endif
44a053a3 68 &method_passwd,
69 &method_kbdint,
70 &method_hostbased,
71 NULL
3c0ef626 72};
73
74/* protocol */
75
1e608e42 76static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
77static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
3c0ef626 78
79/* helper */
80static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
81static char *authmethods_get(void);
510132b6 82int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
3c0ef626 83
3c0ef626 84/*
85 * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
86 */
87
540d72c3 88void
89do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
3c0ef626 90{
3c0ef626 91 /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
92 if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
93 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
3c0ef626 94
1e608e42 95 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
3c0ef626 96 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
97 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
3c0ef626 98}
99
100static void
1e608e42 101input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 102{
103 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
104 u_int len;
d03f4262 105 int acceptit = 0;
3c0ef626 106 char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
1e608e42 107 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 108
109 if (authctxt == NULL)
110 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
111
112 if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
113 if (!authctxt->success) {
d03f4262 114 acceptit = 1;
3c0ef626 115 /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
116 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
117 }
118 }
119 /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
120
d03f4262 121 if (acceptit) {
3c0ef626 122 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
123 packet_put_cstring(service);
124 packet_send();
125 packet_write_wait();
126 } else {
127 debug("bad service request %s", service);
128 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
129 }
130 xfree(service);
131}
132
133static void
1e608e42 134input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 135{
136 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
137 Authmethod *m = NULL;
138 char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
139 int authenticated = 0;
140
141 if (authctxt == NULL)
142 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
143
144 user = packet_get_string(NULL);
145 service = packet_get_string(NULL);
146 method = packet_get_string(NULL);
73a68d83 147
305d07c0 148#ifdef GSSAPI
b59afbfe 149 if (strcmp(user, "") == 0) {
b8e8844a 150 debug("received empty username for %s", method);
151 if (strcmp(method, "external-keyx") == 0) {
152 char *lname = NULL;
153 PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_localname(&lname));
154 if (lname && lname[0] != '\0') {
155 xfree(user);
156 user = lname;
157 debug("set username to %s from gssapi context", user);
158 } else if (authctxt->valid) {
159 debug("failed to set username from gssapi context");
160 }
b59afbfe 161 }
162 }
163#endif
73a68d83 164
b8e8844a 165 debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s",
166 (user && user[0]) ? user : "<implicit>", service, method);
3c0ef626 167 debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
168
169 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
170 *style++ = 0;
171
781f72b9 172 ;
173 /* If first time or username changed or implicit username,
174 setup/reset authentication context. */
175 if ((authctxt->attempt++ == 0) ||
176 (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0) ||
177 (strcmp(user, "") == 0)) {
3c0ef626 178 /* setup auth context */
b59afbfe 179 if (authctxt->user) {
180 xfree(authctxt->user);
181 authctxt->user = NULL;
182 }
183 if (authctxt->service) {
184 xfree(authctxt->service);
185 authctxt->service = NULL;
186 }
187 if (authctxt->style) {
188 xfree(authctxt->style);
189 authctxt->style = NULL;
190 }
b8e8844a 191#ifdef GSSAPI
192 /* We'll verify the username after we set it from the
193 GSSAPI context. */
194 if ((strcmp(user, "") == 0) &&
195 ((strcmp(method, "gssapi") == 0) ||
196 (strcmp(method, "external-keyx") == 0))) {
197 authctxt->pw = NULL;
198 authctxt->valid = 1;
199 } else {
200#endif
510132b6 201 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
202 if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
3c0ef626 203 authctxt->valid = 1;
204 debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
205#ifdef USE_PAM
7cac2b65 206 if (options.use_pam)
207 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt->pw->pw_name));
3c0ef626 208#endif
209 } else {
7cac2b65 210 logit("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
211 authctxt->pw = fakepw();
3c0ef626 212#ifdef USE_PAM
7cac2b65 213 if (options.use_pam)
214 PRIVSEP(start_pam(user));
3c0ef626 215#endif
216 }
b8e8844a 217#ifdef GSSAPI
218 }
219#endif
510132b6 220 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->pw ? user : "unknown",
221 use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
3c0ef626 222 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
223 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
224 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
b8e8844a 225 if (use_privsep && (authctxt->attempt == 1))
510132b6 226 mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
67b84e65 227 } else if (strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
228 packet_disconnect("Change of service not allowed: "
229 "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
230 authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
3c0ef626 231 }
232 /* reset state */
1e608e42 233 auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
5598e598 234
235#ifdef GSSAPI
1e608e42 236 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
237 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
5598e598 238#endif
239
3c0ef626 240 authctxt->postponed = 0;
3c0ef626 241
242 /* try to authenticate user */
243 m = authmethod_lookup(method);
244 if (m != NULL) {
245 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
246 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
247 }
248 userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
249
250 xfree(service);
251 xfree(user);
252 xfree(method);
253}
254
255void
256userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
257{
258 char *methods;
259
260 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
261 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
262 authctxt->user);
263
264 /* Special handling for root */
bfe49944 265 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
3c0ef626 266 !auth_root_allowed(method))
267 authenticated = 0;
268
269#ifdef USE_PAM
7cac2b65 270 if (options.use_pam && authenticated && !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))
3c0ef626 271 authenticated = 0;
7cac2b65 272#endif
3c0ef626 273
d03f4262 274#ifdef _UNICOS
275 if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
276 authenticated = 0;
277 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
278 }
279#endif /* _UNICOS */
280
3c0ef626 281 /* Log before sending the reply */
282 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
283
284 if (authctxt->postponed)
285 return;
286
287 /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
288 if (authenticated == 1) {
289 /* turn off userauth */
1e608e42 290 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
3c0ef626 291 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
292 packet_send();
293 packet_write_wait();
294 /* now we can break out */
295 authctxt->success = 1;
296 } else {
7cac2b65 297 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
3c0ef626 298 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
3c0ef626 299 methods = authmethods_get();
300 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
301 packet_put_cstring(methods);
302 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */
303 packet_send();
304 packet_write_wait();
305 xfree(methods);
306 }
307}
308
3c0ef626 309#define DELIM ","
310
311static char *
312authmethods_get(void)
313{
1e608e42 314 Buffer b;
3c0ef626 315 char *list;
44a053a3 316 int i;
3c0ef626 317
1e608e42 318 buffer_init(&b);
44a053a3 319 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
320 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
3c0ef626 321 continue;
44a053a3 322 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
323 *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
1e608e42 324 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
325 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
44a053a3 326 buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
327 strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
3c0ef626 328 }
329 }
1e608e42 330 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
331 list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
332 buffer_free(&b);
3c0ef626 333 return list;
334}
335
336static Authmethod *
337authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
338{
44a053a3 339 int i;
340
3c0ef626 341 if (name != NULL)
44a053a3 342 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
343 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
344 *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
345 strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
346 return authmethods[i];
347 debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
348 name ? name : "NULL");
3c0ef626 349 return NULL;
350}
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