typedef int abst1, abst2; /* 1, 2. declaration errors (mutable types */ typedef char *FILE; int main (void) { abst1 a; abst1 *ap; abst2 b = 3; /* 3. wrong type */ abst2 *bp = (abst2 *) malloc(sizeof(abst2)); /* 4. cast to underlying abstract */ FILE *f; int *ip = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)); *ip = 3; /* 5. possible null deref */ *bp = 5; /* 6, 7. possible null deref, assignment of int to abst2 */ /* 13 */ a = (abst1)ip; /* 8. cast to abstract */ /* 14 */ ap = (abst1 *)ip; /* 9. cast to underlying abstract */ f = (FILE *)ip; /* 10. cast to underlying abstract */ a = (abst1)a; /* 11. redundant abstract cast */ /* 17 */ ip = (int *)ap; /* 12, 13. cast from underlying abstract, allocated ip not released */ ip = (int *)f; /* 13. cast from underlying abstract */ /* 19 */ ip = (int *)a; /* 14. cast from underlying abstract */ /* 20 */ a = (abst1)b; /* 15, 16. cast from abst2, cast to abst1 */ /* 21 */ ap = (abst1 *)bp; /* 17, 18. cast to abst1 * , cast from abst2 * */ return 0; /* 19, 20. ip and bp not released */ }