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[splint.git] / src / constraintExpr.c

/*
** Splint - annotation-assisted static program checker
** Copyright (C) 1994-2002 University of Virginia,
**         Massachusetts Institute of Technology
**
** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
** under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
** Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
** option) any later version.
** 
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
** WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
** General Public License for more details.
** 
** The GNU General Public License is available from http://www.gnu.org/ or
** the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
** MA 02111-1307, USA.
**
** For information on splint: info@splint.org
** To report a bug: splint-bug@splint.org
** For more information: http://www.splint.org
*/

/*
** constraintExpr.c
*/

/* #define DEBUGPRINT 1 */

# include "splintMacros.nf"
# include "basic.h"
# include "cgrammar.h"
# include "cgrammar_tokens.h"

# include "exprChecks.h"
# include "exprNodeSList.h"

/*@-czechfcns@*/

/*@access exprNode@*/ /* !!! NO! Don't do this recklessly! */
/*@-nullderef@*/ /* !!! DRL needs to fix this code! */
/*@-nullstate@*/ /* !!! DRL needs to fix this code! */
/*@-temptrans@*/ /* !!! DRL needs to fix this code! */


static ctype constraintExpr_getOrigType (constraintExpr p_e);
static bool constraintExpr_hasTypeChange(constraintExpr p_e) /*@*/;

static /*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExprIntLiteral (/*@only@*/constraintExpr p_expr, int p_literal);


/*@only@*/ static constraintExpr
doSRefFixInvarConstraintTerm (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr p_e,
			      sRef p_s, ctype p_ct);

/*@only@*/ static constraintExpr 
doSRefFixConstraintParamTerm (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr p_e, /*@temp@*/ /*@observer@*/ exprNodeList p_arglist) /*@modifies p_e@*/;

static /*@only@*/ constraintExpr 
doFixResultTerm (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr p_e, /*@exposed@*/ exprNode p_fcnCall)
     /*@modifies p_e@*/;

static   bool  constraintExpr_canGetCType (constraintExpr p_e) /*@*/;

static ctype constraintExpr_getCType (constraintExpr p_e);

static /*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_adjustMaxSetForCast(/*@only@*/ constraintExpr p_e, ctype p_ct);

/*@special@*/ static constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeBinaryOp (void) 
     /* @allocates result->data @ @sets result->kind @ */ ;

void constraintExpr_free (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr expr)
{
  if (constraintExpr_isDefined(expr) )
    {
      switch (expr->kind)
	{
	case unaryExpr:
	  constraintExprData_freeUnaryExpr(expr->data);
	  break;
	case binaryexpr:
	  constraintExprData_freeBinaryExpr(expr->data);
	  break;
	case term:
	  constraintExprData_freeTerm(expr->data);
	  break;
	default:
	  BADEXIT;
	}

      expr->data = NULL;
      free (expr);
    }
  else
    {
      llcontbug(message("attempted to free null pointer in constraintExpr_free"));
    }
}

bool constraintExpr_isLit (constraintExpr expr)
{
  llassert (expr != NULL);
  
  if (expr->kind == term)
    {
      constraintTerm term = constraintExprData_termGetTerm (expr->data);
      if (constraintTerm_isIntLiteral (term) )
	{
	  return TRUE;
	}

    }
  return FALSE;
}

static bool isZeroBinaryOp (constraintExpr expr)
{
  constraintExpr e2;
  
  llassert (expr != NULL); /* evans 2001-07-18 */

  if (!constraintExpr_isBinaryExpr (expr) )
    {
      return FALSE;
    }

  
  e2 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2(expr->data);

  llassert (e2 != NULL); /* evans 2001-07-18 */

  if (constraintExpr_isBinaryExpr (e2) )
    {
      constraintExpr e1;
      constraintExprBinaryOpKind  op;

      op = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (e2->data);

      e1 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1(e2->data);

	if (constraintExpr_isLit(e1) )
	  {
	    if (constraintExpr_getValue(e1) == 0 )
	      {
		return TRUE;
	      }
	  }
    }
  return FALSE;
}

/* change expr + (o - expr) to (expr -expr) */

/*@only@*/ static constraintExpr removeZero (/*@only@*/ /*@returned@*/ constraintExpr expr)
{
  constraintExpr expr1, expr2;
  
  constraintExpr temp;

  constraintExprBinaryOpKind  op;
  
  constraintExprBinaryOpKind  tempOp;

  if (!isZeroBinaryOp(expr) )
    return expr;

  llassert (expr != NULL); /* evans 2001-07-18 */
  
  expr1 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1(expr->data);
  expr2 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2(expr->data);
  op = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp(expr->data);

  llassert( constraintExpr_isBinaryExpr(expr2) );	    

  temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (expr2->data);
  temp = constraintExpr_copy (temp);

  tempOp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (expr2->data);

  if (op == BINARYOP_PLUS)
    op = tempOp;
  else if (op == BINARYOP_MINUS)
    {
      if (tempOp == BINARYOP_PLUS)
	op = BINARYOP_MINUS;
      else if (tempOp == BINARYOP_MINUS)
	op = BINARYOP_PLUS;
      else
	BADEXIT;
    }
  else
    BADEXIT;

  expr->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr2(expr->data, temp);
  expr->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetOp(expr->data, op);

  return expr;
}


/*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_propagateConstants (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr expr,
						/*@out@*/ bool * propagate,
						  /*@out@*/ int *literal)
{
  constraintExpr expr1;
  constraintExpr expr2;
  bool propagate1, propagate2;
  int literal1, literal2;
  constraintExprBinaryOpKind  op;
  
  propagate1 = FALSE;
  propagate2 = FALSE;
 
  literal1 = 0;
  literal2 = 0;
  
  *propagate = FALSE;
  *literal = 0;

  
  llassert (expr != NULL);
  
  /* we simplify unaryExpr elsewhere */
  if (expr->kind != binaryexpr)
    return expr;

  op = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (expr->data);

  DPRINTF((message("constraintExpr_propagateConstants: binaryexpr: %s", constraintExpr_unparse(expr) ) ) );

  expr = removeZero(expr);
  
  expr1 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1(expr->data);
  expr2 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2(expr->data);

  expr1 = constraintExpr_copy(expr1);
  expr2 = constraintExpr_copy(expr2);

  expr1 = constraintExpr_propagateConstants (expr1, &propagate1, &literal1);
  expr2 = constraintExpr_propagateConstants (expr2, &propagate2, &literal2);

  expr1 = removeZero(expr1);
  expr2 = removeZero(expr2);

  
  *propagate = propagate1 || propagate2;

  if (op == BINARYOP_PLUS)
    *literal    = literal1 +  literal2;
  else   if (op == BINARYOP_MINUS)
    *literal    = literal1 -  literal2;
  else
    BADEXIT;
    
  if ( constraintExpr_isLit (expr1) && constraintExpr_isLit (expr2) )
    {
      long t1, t2;
      t1 = constraintExpr_getValue (expr1);
      t2 = constraintExpr_getValue (expr2);
      llassert(*propagate == FALSE);
      *propagate = FALSE;

      constraintExpr_free (expr);
      constraintExpr_free (expr1);
      constraintExpr_free (expr2);

      if (op == BINARYOP_PLUS )
	return (constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral ((t1+t2) ));
      else if (op ==  BINARYOP_MINUS)
	return (constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral ((t1-t2) ));
      else
	BADEXIT;
    }

  
  if (constraintExpr_isLit (expr1) )
    {
      *propagate = TRUE;

      *literal += constraintExpr_getValue (expr1);

      if (op == BINARYOP_PLUS)
	{
	  constraintExpr_free(expr1);
	  constraintExpr_free(expr);
	  return expr2;
	}
      else if (op == BINARYOP_MINUS)
	{
	  
	  constraintExpr temp;

	  /* this is an ugly kludge to deal with not
	     having a unary minus operation...*/

	  temp = constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral (0);
	  temp = constraintExpr_makeSubtractExpr (temp, expr2);
	  
	  constraintExpr_free(expr1);
	  constraintExpr_free(expr);
	  
	  return temp;
	}
      else
	{
	  BADBRANCH; /* evans 2001-07-18 */
	}
    }
  
  if (constraintExpr_isLit (expr2) )
    {
      *propagate = TRUE;
          
      if ( op == BINARYOP_PLUS )
	*literal += constraintExpr_getValue (expr2);
      else if (op ==  BINARYOP_MINUS)
	*literal -= constraintExpr_getValue (expr2);
      else
	BADEXIT;


      constraintExpr_free(expr2);
      constraintExpr_free(expr);
      return expr1;
    }
  
  DPRINTF((message("constraintExpr_propagateConstants returning: %s", constraintExpr_unparse(expr) ) ) );

  expr->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr1 (expr->data, expr1);
  expr->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr2 (expr->data, expr2);

  expr = removeZero(expr);
  return expr;
}

/*@only@*/ static constraintExpr constraintExpr_combineConstants (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr expr ) /*@modifies expr@*/
{
  bool propagate;
  int literal;

  DPRINTF ((message ("Before combine %s", constraintExpr_unparse(expr) ) ) );
  expr = constraintExpr_propagateConstants (expr, &propagate, &literal);
 

  if (propagate)
    {
      constraintExpr ret;

      if (literal != 0)
	{
	  ret = constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExprIntLiteral (expr, literal);
	  expr = ret;
	}
    }
   DPRINTF ((message ("After combine %s", constraintExpr_unparse(expr) ) ) );
  return expr;
}

/*@special@*/
static /*@notnull@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_alloc (void) /*@post:isnull result->data@*/
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = dmalloc (sizeof (*ret) );
  ret->kind = term;
  ret->data = NULL;
  ret->ct = FALSE;
  ret->origType = ctype_undefined; 
  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/ static constraintExprData copyExprData (/*@observer@*/ constraintExprData data, constraintExprKind kind)
{
  constraintExprData ret;
  llassert(constraintExprData_isDefined(data));

  switch (kind)
    {
    case binaryexpr:
      ret = constraintExprData_copyBinaryExpr(data);
      break;
    case unaryExpr:
      ret = constraintExprData_copyUnaryExpr(data);
      break;
    case term:
      ret = constraintExprData_copyTerm(data);
      break;
    default:
      BADEXIT;
    }
  return ret;
}

constraintExpr constraintExpr_copy (constraintExpr expr)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = constraintExpr_alloc ();
  ret->kind = expr->kind;
  
  ret->data = copyExprData (expr->data, expr->kind);
  ret->ct = expr->ct;
  ret->origType = expr->origType;
  return ret;
}


/*@only@*/ static constraintExpr oldconstraintExpr_makeTermExprNode ( /*@dependent@*/ exprNode e)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  constraintTerm t;
  ret = constraintExpr_alloc();
  ret->kind = term;
  ret->data = dmalloc (sizeof *(ret->data) );
  t = constraintTerm_makeExprNode (e);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_termSetTerm (ret->data, t);
  ret->ct = FALSE;
  ret->origType = ctype_undefined;

  return ret;
}

constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeExprNode (exprNode e)
{
 sRef s;
 constraintExpr ret, ce1, ce2;
 exprData data;
 exprNode t, t1, t2;
 lltok tok;
 
 
 llassert (e != NULL);
 
 data = e->edata;

 switch (e->kind)
   {
   case XPR_SIZEOF:
     t = exprData_getSingle (data);
     s = exprNode_getSref (t);
     if (sRef_isFixedArray(s) )
      {
	int size;

	size = (int) sRef_getArraySize(s);
	ret = constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral (size);
      }
     else
       {
	 DPRINTF ((message ("could not determine the size of %s", exprNode_unparse (e) ) ) );
	 ret = oldconstraintExpr_makeTermExprNode (e);
       }
     break;
     
   case XPR_OP:
      DPRINTF ((message ("Examining operation %s", exprNode_unparse (e) ) ) );
     t1 = exprData_getOpA (data);
     t2 = exprData_getOpB (data);
     tok = exprData_getOpTok (data);
     
     if (lltok_isPlus_Op (tok) || lltok_isMinus_Op (tok) )
       {
	 ce1 = constraintExpr_makeExprNode (t1);
	 ce2 = constraintExpr_makeExprNode (t2);
	 ret = constraintExpr_parseMakeBinaryOp (ce1, tok, ce2);	 
       }

     
     /*@i333*/
     /* uncomment this block to activate the cheesy heuristic
	for handling sizeof expressions
	
     / *
       drl 8-11-001
       
       We handle expressions containing sizeof with the rule
       (sizeof type ) * Expr = Expr

       This is the total wronge way to do this but...
       it may be better than nothing
     * /

     
      
     else if (lltok_isMult(tok) )
       {
	 if  ((t1->kind == XPR_SIZEOF) || (t1->kind == XPR_SIZEOFT) )
	   {
	     ret = constraintExpr_makeExprNode(t2);
	   }
	 else if  ((t2->kind == XPR_SIZEOF) || (t2->kind == XPR_SIZEOFT) )
	   {
	     ret = constraintExpr_makeExprNode(t1);
	     } 
	 else
	   {
	   ret =  oldconstraintExpr_makeTermExprNode (e);
	   }
       }
     */
     else
        ret = oldconstraintExpr_makeTermExprNode (e);
   
     break;
   case XPR_PARENS: 
     t = exprData_getUopNode (data);
     ret = constraintExpr_makeExprNode (t);
     break;
     
   case XPR_PREOP:
      t = exprData_getUopNode (data);
      tok =  exprData_getUopTok (data);
      if (lltok_isInc_Op (tok) )
	{
	  constraintExpr temp;
	  temp = constraintExpr_makeExprNode(t);
	  ret = constraintExpr_makeIncConstraintExpr(temp);
	}
      else if (lltok_isDec_Op (tok) )
	{
	  constraintExpr temp;
	  temp = constraintExpr_makeExprNode(t);
	  ret = constraintExpr_makeDecConstraintExpr(temp);
	}
      else
	ret =  oldconstraintExpr_makeTermExprNode (e);
      break;
      
   case XPR_POSTOP:
     t = exprData_getUopNode (data);
          ret = constraintExpr_makeExprNode (t);
     break;
   case XPR_CAST:
     t = exprData_getCastNode (data);
     ret = constraintExpr_makeExprNode (t);
     break;
   case XPR_COMMA:
     t = exprData_getPairA(data);
     ret = constraintExpr_makeExprNode(t);
     /*@i3434*/ /* drl: I'm not sure if this is right.  I'm adding a break to quiet Splint */
     break;
   default:
     ret = oldconstraintExpr_makeTermExprNode (e);
     
   }
  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeTermExprNode (/*@exposed@*/ exprNode e)
{
  return  oldconstraintExpr_makeTermExprNode(e);
}

static constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeTerm (/*@only@*/  constraintTerm t)
{
  constraintExpr ret;

  ret = constraintExpr_alloc();
  ret->kind = term;
  ret->data = dmalloc (sizeof *(ret->data) );
  ret->data->term = NULL;
  ret->data = constraintExprData_termSetTerm (ret->data, t);
  ret->ct = FALSE;
  ret->origType = ctype_undefined; 

  return ret;
}

constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeTermsRef (/*@temp@*/ sRef s)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  constraintTerm t;
  ret = constraintExpr_alloc();
  ret->kind = term;
  ret->data = dmalloc (sizeof *(ret->data) );
  t = constraintTerm_makesRef (s);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_termSetTerm (ret->data, t);

  ret->ct = FALSE;
  ret->origType = ctype_undefined; 

  return ret;
}

/*@special@*/ static constraintExpr makeUnaryOpGeneric (void) /*@allocates result->data@*/ /*@defines result->kind@*/
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = constraintExpr_alloc();
  ret->kind = unaryExpr;
  ret->data = dmalloc ( sizeof *(ret->data) );
  ret->data->unaryOp.expr = constraintExpr_undefined;
  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/ static constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeUnaryOpConstraintExpr (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr cexpr)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = makeUnaryOpGeneric();

  /*@-uniondef@*/ 
  /*@-compdef@*/
  ret->data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetExpr (ret->data, cexpr);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetOp (ret->data, UNARYOP_UNDEFINED);
  
  return ret;
  
  /*@=compdef@*/
  /*@=uniondef@*/
}


/*@only@*/ static constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeUnaryOp (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr cexpr,   constraintExprUnaryOpKind Op )
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = makeUnaryOpGeneric();

  ret->data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetExpr (ret->data, cexpr);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetOp (ret->data, Op);

  ret->ct = FALSE;
  ret->origType = ctype_undefined; 

  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/
static constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeMaxSetConstraintExpr (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr c)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = constraintExpr_makeUnaryOp (c, MAXSET);
  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/
static constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeUnaryOpExprNode (/*@exposed@*/ exprNode expr)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  constraintExpr sub;
  sub = constraintExpr_makeExprNode (expr);
  ret = constraintExpr_makeUnaryOpConstraintExpr(sub);

  return ret;
}



/*@only@*/
static constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeSRefUnaryOp (/*@temp@*/ /*@observer@*/ sRef s,  constraintExprUnaryOpKind op)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  constraintExpr t;

  t = constraintExpr_makeTermsRef (s);
  ret = constraintExpr_makeUnaryOpConstraintExpr (t);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetOp (ret->data, op);

  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/
constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeSRefMaxRead( sRef s)
{
  return (constraintExpr_makeSRefUnaryOp (s, MAXREAD) );
}     

/*@only@*/
constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeSRefMaxset ( sRef s)
{
  return (constraintExpr_makeSRefUnaryOp (s, MAXSET) );
}

/*@only@*/
constraintExpr constraintExpr_parseMakeUnaryOp (lltok op, constraintExpr cexpr)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = constraintExpr_makeUnaryOpConstraintExpr ( cexpr);

  switch (op.tok)
    {
    case QMAXSET:
      ret->data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetOp (ret->data, MAXSET);
      break;
    case QMAXREAD:
      ret->data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetOp (ret->data, MAXREAD);
      break;
    default:
      llfatalbug(message("Unhandled Operation in Constraint") );
    }
  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/
constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeMaxSetExpr (/*@exposed@*/ exprNode expr)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = constraintExpr_makeExprNode (expr);

  ret = constraintExpr_makeMaxSetConstraintExpr (ret);

  llassert (ret != NULL);
  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/
constraintExpr  constraintExpr_makeMaxReadExpr (exprNode expr)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = constraintExpr_makeUnaryOpExprNode(expr);
  ret->data      = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetOp (ret->data, MAXREAD);
  return ret; 
}

# if 0
/*@only@*/
/*@unused@*/ static constraintExpr  constraintExpr_makeMinSetExpr (/*@exposed@*/ exprNode expr)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = constraintExpr_makeUnaryOpExprNode(expr);
  ret->data      = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetOp (ret->data, MINSET);
  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/
/*@unused@*/ static constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeMinReadExpr (/*@exposed@*/ exprNode expr)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = constraintExpr_makeUnaryOpExprNode(expr);
  ret->data      = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetOp (ret->data, MINREAD);
  return ret;
}
# endif

/*@only@*/
constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeValueExpr (/*@exposed@*/ exprNode expr)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = constraintExpr_makeExprNode (expr);
  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/
constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral (long i)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  constraintTerm t;
  ret = constraintExpr_alloc();
  ret->kind = term;
  ret->data = dmalloc (sizeof *(ret->data) );
  t = constraintTerm_makeIntLiteral (i);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_termSetTerm (ret->data, t);

  ret->ct = FALSE;
  ret->origType = ctype_undefined; 

  return ret;
}

/*
constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeValueInt (int i)
{
  return constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral (i);
}
*/

/*@only@*/
 /*@special@*/ static constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeBinaryOp (void)
      /*@allocates result->data @*/ /*@sets result->kind @*/
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = constraintExpr_alloc();
  ret->kind = binaryexpr;
  ret->data = dmalloc ( sizeof *(ret->data) );

  ret->data->binaryOp.expr1 = constraintExpr_undefined;
  ret->data->binaryOp.expr2 = constraintExpr_undefined;
  
  return ret;
}


static /*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExpr (/*@only@*/constraintExpr expr1, /*@only@*/ constraintExpr expr2)
     
{
  constraintExpr ret;

  ret = constraintExpr_makeBinaryOp();
  ret->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr1 (ret->data, expr1);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr2 (ret->data, expr2);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetOp (ret->data, BINARYOP_UNDEFINED);

  ret->ct = FALSE;
  ret->origType = ctype_undefined; 

  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/
constraintExpr constraintExpr_parseMakeBinaryOp (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr expr1, lltok op,/*@only@*/ constraintExpr expr2)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  ret = constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExpr (expr1, expr2);
  if (op.tok == TPLUS)
    ret->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetOp(ret->data, BINARYOP_PLUS);
  else if (op.tok == TMINUS)
    ret->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetOp(ret->data, BINARYOP_MINUS);
    else
      {
	llassert(FALSE);
      }
  return ret;
}

# if 0
/*@only@*/
/*@unused@*/ static constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpExprNode (/*@exposed@*/ exprNode expr1, /*@exposed@*/ exprNode expr2)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  constraintExpr sub1, sub2;
  sub1 = constraintExpr_makeTermExprNode (expr1);
  sub2 = constraintExpr_makeTermExprNode (expr2);
  ret = constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExpr(sub1, sub2);
  return ret;
}
# endif

static /*@only@*/
constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExprIntLiteral (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr expr, int literal)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  constraintExpr constExpr;

  constExpr = constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral (literal);
  ret = constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExpr (expr, constExpr);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetOp(ret->data, BINARYOP_PLUS);
  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/
constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeDecConstraintExpr (/*@only@*/constraintExpr expr)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  constraintExpr inc;

  inc = constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral (1);
  ret = constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExpr (expr, inc);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetOp(ret->data, BINARYOP_MINUS);
  return ret;
}


/*@only@*/  constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeSubtractExpr (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr expr, /*@only@*/ constraintExpr addent)
{
  constraintExpr  ret;
  
  DPRINTF ((message ("Making  subtract expression") ) );

  ret = constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExpr (expr, addent);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetOp (ret->data, BINARYOP_MINUS);
  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/
constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeAddExpr (/*@only@*/
constraintExpr expr, /*@only@*/
constraintExpr addent)
{
  constraintExpr  ret;
  
  DPRINTF ((message ("Doing addTerm simplification") ) );

  ret = constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExpr (expr, addent);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetOp (ret->data, BINARYOP_PLUS);
  return ret;
}


/*@only@*/
constraintExpr constraintExpr_makeIncConstraintExpr (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr expr)
{
  constraintExpr ret;
  constraintExpr inc;

  inc = constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral (1);
  ret = constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExpr (expr, inc);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetOp(ret->data, BINARYOP_PLUS);
  return ret;
}

/*@only@*/
static cstring constraintExprUnaryOpKind_print (constraintExprUnaryOpKind op)
{
  switch (op)
    {
    case MAXSET:
      return message("maxSet");
    case MINSET:
      return message("minSet");
    case MAXREAD:
      return message("maxRead");
    case MINREAD:
      return message("minRead");
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
      return message ("<(Unary OP OTHER>");
    }
}


/*@only@*/
static cstring constraintExprBinaryOpKind_print (constraintExprBinaryOpKind op)
{
  
  switch (op)
    {
    case BINARYOP_PLUS:
      return message("+");
    case BINARYOP_MINUS:
      return message("-");

    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
      return message ("<binary OP Unknown>");
    }
}

bool constraintExpr_similar (constraintExpr expr1, constraintExpr expr2)
{
  constraintExprKind kind;
  
  llassert (expr1 != NULL);
  llassert (expr2 != NULL);
  if (expr1->kind != expr2->kind)
    return FALSE;
  
  kind = expr1->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      return constraintTerm_similar (constraintExprData_termGetTerm(expr1->data),
				  constraintExprData_termGetTerm(expr2->data) );
      /*@notreached@*/ break;
      
    case unaryExpr:
      if (constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (expr1->data) != constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (expr2->data) )
	return FALSE;
      
      return (constraintExpr_similar (
	      constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (expr1->data),
	      constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (expr2->data)
	      ));
      
    case binaryexpr:
      if (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (expr1->data) != constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (expr2->data) )
	return FALSE;
      
      if (! constraintExpr_similar (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (expr1->data),
				 constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (expr2->data)) )
	return FALSE;
      
      if (! constraintExpr_similar (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (expr1->data),
				 constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (expr2->data)) )
	return FALSE;
      else
	return TRUE;
      /*@notreached@*/
      break;
      
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
      return FALSE;
    }
  /*@notreached@*/
  return FALSE;
}

bool constraintExpr_same (constraintExpr expr1, constraintExpr expr2)
{
  constraintExprKind kind;
  
  llassert (expr1 != NULL);
  llassert (expr2 != NULL);
  if (expr1->kind != expr2->kind)
    return FALSE;
  
  kind = expr1->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      return constraintTerm_similar (constraintExprData_termGetTerm(expr1->data),
				  constraintExprData_termGetTerm(expr2->data) );
      /*@notreached@*/ break;
      
    case unaryExpr:
      if (constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (expr1->data) != constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (expr2->data) )
	return FALSE;

      return (constraintExpr_same (
	      constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (expr1->data),
	      constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (expr2->data)
	      ));
      
            
    case binaryexpr:
      if (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (expr1->data) != constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (expr2->data) )
	return FALSE;
      
      if (! constraintExpr_same (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (expr1->data),
				 constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (expr2->data)) )
	return FALSE;
      
      if (! constraintExpr_same (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (expr1->data),
				 constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (expr2->data)) )
	return FALSE;
      else
	return TRUE;
      /*@notreached@*/ break;
      
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
      return FALSE;
    }

  /*@notreached@*/
  BADEXIT;
}

bool constraintExpr_search (/*@observer@*/ constraintExpr c, /*@observer@*/ constraintExpr old)
{
  bool ret = FALSE;
  constraintExprKind kind;
  constraintExpr temp;
  
  if ( constraintExpr_similar (c, old) )
    {
      DPRINTF((message ("Found  %q",
			constraintExpr_unparse(old)
			)));
      return TRUE;
    }

  kind = c->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      break;      
    case unaryExpr:
      temp = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (c->data);
      ret = ret || constraintExpr_search (temp, old);
      break;           
    case binaryexpr:
      
      temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (c->data);
      ret = ret || constraintExpr_search(temp, old);
           
      temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (c->data);
      ret = ret || constraintExpr_search(temp, old);
      break;
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
    }
  return ret;
  
}


/*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_searchandreplace (/*@only@*/ /*@unique@*/ constraintExpr c, /*@temp@*/ constraintExpr old, /*@temp@*/ constraintExpr newExpr )
{
  constraintExprKind kind;
  constraintExpr temp;
  constraintExpr ret;
  
  if ( constraintExpr_similar (c, old) )
    {
      
      ctype newType, cType;

      
      ret = constraintExpr_copy (newExpr);

      DPRINTF((message ("Replacing %s with %s",
			constraintExpr_unparse(old), constraintExpr_unparse(newExpr)
			)));

      if (constraintExpr_canGetCType(c) && constraintExpr_canGetCType(newExpr) )
	{
	  cType = constraintExpr_getCType(c);
	  newType =  constraintExpr_getCType(newExpr);
	  
	  if (ctype_match(cType,newType) )
	    {
	      DPRINTF(( message("constraintExpr_searchandreplace: replacing "
				" %s with type %s with %s with type %s",
				constraintExpr_print(c), ctype_unparse(cType),
				constraintExpr_print(newExpr), ctype_unparse(newType)
				)
			));
	      
	      ret->ct = TRUE;
	      ret->origType = cType;
	    }
	}

      if (constraintExpr_hasMaxSet(c) )
	{
	  if (constraintExpr_hasTypeChange(c))
	  {
	  DPRINTF(( message("constraintExpr_searchandreplace: encountered "
			    "MaxSet with changed type %s ",
			    constraintExpr_print(c) )
		    ));
	  
	  /*fix this with a conversation */
	  ret = constraintExpr_adjustMaxSetForCast(ret, constraintExpr_getOrigType(c));
	  }
	}
      constraintExpr_free(c);
      
      return ret;
    }

  kind = c->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      break;      
    case unaryExpr:
      temp = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (c->data);
      temp = constraintExpr_copy(temp);
      temp = constraintExpr_searchandreplace (temp, old, newExpr);
      c->data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetExpr (c->data, temp);
      break;           
    case binaryexpr:
      
      temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (c->data);
      temp = constraintExpr_copy(temp);
      temp = constraintExpr_searchandreplace (temp, old, newExpr);
      c->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr1 (c->data, temp);
       
      temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (c->data);
      temp = constraintExpr_copy(temp);
      temp = constraintExpr_searchandreplace (temp, old, newExpr);
      c->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr2 (c->data, temp);
      break;
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
    }
  return c;
}

static constraintExpr constraintExpr_simplifyChildren (/*@returned@*/ constraintExpr c)
{
  constraintExprKind kind;
  constraintExpr temp;

  kind = c->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      break;      
    case unaryExpr:
      temp = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (c->data);
      temp = constraintExpr_copy(temp);
      temp = constraintExpr_simplify (temp);
      c->data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetExpr (c->data, temp);
      break;           
    case binaryexpr:
      DPRINTF((message("constraintExpr_simplfiyChildren: simplify binary expression: %s",constraintExpr_unparse(c) ) ) );
      temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (c->data);
      temp = constraintExpr_copy(temp);
      temp = constraintExpr_simplify (temp);

      c->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr1 (c->data, temp);
       
      temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (c->data);
      temp = constraintExpr_copy(temp);
      temp = constraintExpr_simplify (temp);

      c->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr2 (c->data, temp);
      break;
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
    }
  return c;
  
}


constraintExpr constraintExpr_setFileloc (/*@returned@*/ constraintExpr c, fileloc loc) /*@modifies c @*/
{
  constraintTerm t;
  constraintExpr temp;

  llassert(c != NULL);
  
  switch (c->kind)
    {
    case term:
      t = constraintExprData_termGetTerm (c->data);
      t = constraintTerm_copy(t);
      t = constraintTerm_setFileloc (t, loc);
      c->data = constraintExprData_termSetTerm (c->data, t);
      break;
    case binaryexpr:
      
      temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (c->data);
      temp = constraintExpr_copy(temp);
      temp = constraintExpr_setFileloc (temp, loc);
      c->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr1 (c->data, temp);
      
      temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (c->data);
      temp = constraintExpr_copy(temp);
      temp = constraintExpr_setFileloc (temp, loc);
      c->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr2 (c->data, temp);
      break;
    case unaryExpr:
      temp = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (c->data);
      temp = constraintExpr_copy(temp);
      temp = constraintExpr_setFileloc (temp, loc);
      c->data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetExpr (c->data, temp);
      break;
    }
  return c;
}

static /*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_simplifybinaryExpr (/*@only@*/constraintExpr c)
{
  constraintExpr e1, e2;
  constraintExprBinaryOpKind  op;
  
  e1 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (c->data);
  e2 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (c->data);

  if (constraintExpr_canGetValue (e1) && constraintExpr_canGetValue(e2) )
    {
      long i;

      i = constraintExpr_getValue(e1) + constraintExpr_getValue (e2);
      constraintExpr_free(c);
      c = constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral (i);
    }
  else
    {
      op = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (c->data);      
      if (op == BINARYOP_MINUS)
	if (constraintExpr_similar(e1, e2) )
	  {
	    constraintExpr_free(c);
	    c =  constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral (0);
	  }
    }
  
  return c;
}

/*
  this thing takes the lexpr and expr of a constraint and modifies lexpr
  and returns a (possiblly new) value for expr
*/
/* if lexpr is a binary express say x + y, we set lexpr to x and return a value for expr such as expr_old - y */

/* the approach is a little Kludgy but seems to work.  I should probably use something cleaner at some point ... */


/*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_solveBinaryExpr (constraintExpr lexpr, /*@only@*/ constraintExpr expr)
{
  constraintExpr expr1, expr2;
  constraintExprBinaryOpKind op;
  
  if (lexpr->kind != binaryexpr)
    return expr;

  expr2 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (lexpr->data);
  expr1 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (lexpr->data);

  op    = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (lexpr->data);

  expr1 = constraintExpr_copy(expr1);
  expr2 = constraintExpr_copy(expr2);

  /* drl possible problem : warning make sure this works */
  
  lexpr->kind = expr1->kind;
  sfree (lexpr->data);
  
  lexpr->data = copyExprData (expr1->data, expr1->kind);
  constraintExpr_free(expr1);
  
  if (op == BINARYOP_PLUS)
    expr = constraintExpr_makeSubtractExpr (expr, expr2);
  else if (op == BINARYOP_MINUS)
    expr = constraintExpr_makeAddExpr (expr, expr2);
  else
    BADEXIT;
  
  
  return expr;

  /*
    #warning this needs to be checked
    expr = constraintExpr_solveBinaryExpr (expr1, expr);
    
    expr = constraintExpr_solveBinaryExpr (expr2, expr);
    return expr;
  */
}

static /*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_simplifyunaryExpr (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr c)
{
  constraintExpr exp;
  
  llassert (c->kind == unaryExpr);

  DPRINTF ((message ("Doing constraintExpr_simplifyunaryExpr:%s", constraintExpr_unparse (c) ) ) );
  
  if ((constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (c->data) != MAXSET) &&
       (constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (c->data) != MAXREAD) )
    {
      return c;
    }
  
  exp = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (c->data);
  exp = constraintExpr_copy(exp);
  
  if (exp->kind == term)
    {
      constraintTerm cterm;

      cterm = constraintExprData_termGetTerm (exp->data);
      
      if (constraintTerm_isStringLiteral(cterm) )
	{
	  cstring val;
	  val = constraintTerm_getStringLiteral (cterm);
	  if (constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (c->data) == MAXSET)
	    {
	      constraintExpr temp;

	      temp = constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral ((int)strlen (cstring_toCharsSafe(val) ) );
	      cstring_free(val);	      
	      constraintExpr_free(c);
	      constraintExpr_free(exp);

	      return temp;
	      
	    }
	  if (constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (c->data) == MAXREAD)
	    {
	      constraintExpr temp;

	      temp = constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral ((int)strlen (cstring_toCharsSafe(val) ) );
	      cstring_free(val);	      
	      constraintExpr_free(c);
	      constraintExpr_free(exp);

	      return temp;
	    }
	  BADEXIT;
	}

      /* slight Kludge to hanlde var [] = { , , };
      ** type syntax  I don't think this is sounds but it should be good
      ** enough.  The C stanrad is very confusing about initialization
      ** -- DRL 7/25/01
      */
      
      if (constraintTerm_isInitBlock(cterm) )
	{
	  constraintExpr temp;
	  int len;

	  len = constraintTerm_getInitBlockLength(cterm);

	  temp = constraintExpr_makeIntLiteral (len );
	  
	  constraintExpr_free(c);
	  DPRINTF(( message("Changed too %q", constraintExpr_print(temp)
			    ) ));
	  constraintExpr_free(exp);
	  return temp;
	}
      
      constraintExpr_free(exp);
      return c;
    }
  
  if (exp->kind != binaryexpr)
    {
      constraintExpr_free(exp);
      return c;
    }
  
  if (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (exp->data) == BINARYOP_PLUS  )
    {
 
      /* if (constraintExpr_canGetValue (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (exp->data) ) ) */
	{
	
	  constraintExpr  temp, temp2;

	  DPRINTF ((message ("Doing fancy simplification") ) );

	  temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (exp->data);

	  temp2 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (exp->data);

	  temp2 = constraintExpr_copy(temp2);
	  c->data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetExpr (c->data, temp2);
	  
	  
	  temp = constraintExpr_copy (temp);

	  c = constraintExpr_makeSubtractExpr (c, temp);

	  DPRINTF ((message ("Done fancy simplification:%s", constraintExpr_unparse (c) ) ) );
	}
    }
  
  DPRINTF ((message ("constraintExpr_simplifyUnaryExpr: Done simplification:%s", constraintExpr_unparse (c) ) ) );

  constraintExpr_free(exp);
  return c;
}


/*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_simplify (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr c)
{
  constraintExprKind kind;
  constraintExpr ret;
  constraintTerm t;
  
  DPRINTF ((message ("Doing constraintExpr_simplify:%s", constraintExpr_unparse (c) ) ) );  
  

  /*@i22*/
  
  /* drl: I think this is an Splint bug */

  ret =  constraintExpr_copy(c);

  constraintExpr_free(c);

  ret = constraintExpr_simplifyChildren (ret);

  ret = constraintExpr_combineConstants (ret);
  
  ret = constraintExpr_simplifyChildren (ret);
  

  kind = ret->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      t = constraintExprData_termGetTerm (ret->data);
      t = constraintTerm_copy(t);
      t = constraintTerm_simplify (t);
      ret->data = constraintExprData_termSetTerm (ret->data, t);
      break;      
    case unaryExpr:
      ret = constraintExpr_simplifyunaryExpr (ret);
      break;           
    case binaryexpr:
      ret = constraintExpr_simplifybinaryExpr (ret);      
      break;
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
    }    
  
  DPRINTF ((message ("constraintExpr_simplify returning :%s", constraintExpr_unparse (ret) ) ) );  
  return ret;
  
}

/*@only@*/
cstring constraintExpr_unparse (/*@temp@*/ /*@observer@*/ constraintExpr ex) /*@*/
{
  cstring st;
  constraintExprKind kind;

  llassert (ex != NULL);

  kind = ex->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:

            if (context_getFlag (FLG_PARENCONSTRAINT) )
	      {
		st = message ("(%q) ", constraintTerm_print (constraintExprData_termGetTerm (ex->data)));
	      }
	    else
	      {
		st = message ("%q", constraintTerm_print (constraintExprData_termGetTerm (ex->data)));
	      }
      break;
    case unaryExpr:
      st = message ("%q(%q)",
		    constraintExprUnaryOpKind_print (constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (ex->data) ),
		    constraintExpr_unparse (constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (ex->data) )
   		    );
      break;
    case binaryexpr:
      if (context_getFlag (FLG_PARENCONSTRAINT) )
	{
	  st = message ("(%q) %q (%q)",
		    constraintExpr_unparse (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (ex->data) ),
		    constraintExprBinaryOpKind_print (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (ex->data)
						     ),
		    constraintExpr_unparse (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (ex->data) )
		    );
	}
      else
	{
	  st = message ("%q %q %q",
			constraintExpr_unparse (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (ex->data) ),
			constraintExprBinaryOpKind_print (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (ex->data)
							  ),
			constraintExpr_unparse (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (ex->data) )
			);
	}
      
      break;
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
      st = message ("error");
      
    }

  DPRINTF((message ("constraintExpr_unparse: '%s'",st) ) );
  return st;
}

constraintExpr constraintExpr_doSRefFixBaseParam (/*@returned@*/  constraintExpr expr, exprNodeList arglist)
{
  constraintTerm Term;
  constraintExprKind kind;
  constraintExpr expr1, expr2;
  constraintExprData data;
  llassert (expr != NULL);

  data = expr->data;
  
  kind = expr->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      Term = constraintExprData_termGetTerm(data);
      Term = constraintTerm_copy(Term);

      Term = constraintTerm_doSRefFixBaseParam (Term, arglist);
      data = constraintExprData_termSetTerm(data, Term);
      break;
    case unaryExpr:
      expr1 = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (data);
      expr1 = constraintExpr_copy(expr1);

      expr1 = constraintExpr_doSRefFixBaseParam (expr1, arglist);
      data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetExpr (data, expr1);
      break;
    case binaryexpr:
      expr1 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (data);
      expr2 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (data);
      
      expr1 = constraintExpr_copy(expr1);
      expr2 = constraintExpr_copy(expr2);

      expr1 = constraintExpr_doSRefFixBaseParam (expr1, arglist);
      data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr1 (data, expr1);
      expr2 = constraintExpr_doSRefFixBaseParam (expr2, arglist);
      data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr2 (data, expr2);
      
      break;
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
      data = NULL;
    }
  return expr;
}

/*
/ *@only@* / constraintExpr constraintExpr_doSRefFixInvarConstraint (/ *@only@* / constraintExpr expr, sRef s, ctype ct)
{
  constraintExprKind kind;
  constraintExpr expr1, expr2;
  constraintExprData data;
  llassert (expr != NULL);

  data = expr->data;
  
  kind = expr->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      expr = doSRefFixInvarConstraintTerm (expr, s, ct);
      break;
    case unaryExpr:
      expr1 = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (data);
      expr1 = constraintExpr_copy(expr1);
      expr1 = constraintExpr_doSRefFixInvarConstraint (expr1, s, ct);
      data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetExpr (data, expr1);
      break;
    case binaryexpr:
      expr1 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (data);
      expr2 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (data);
      
      expr1 = constraintExpr_copy(expr1);
      expr2 = constraintExpr_copy(expr2);

      expr1 = constraintExpr_doSRefFixInvarConstraint (expr1, s, ct);
      data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr1 (data, expr1);
      expr2 = constraintExpr_doSRefFixInvarConstraint (expr2, s, ct);
      data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr2 (data, expr2);
      
      break;
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
      data = NULL;
    }
  return expr;
}
*/

/*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_doSRefFixConstraintParam (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr expr, exprNodeList arglist) /*@modifies expr@*/
{
  constraintExprKind kind;
  constraintExpr expr1, expr2;
  constraintExprData data;
  llassert (expr != NULL);

  data = expr->data;
  
  kind = expr->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      expr = doSRefFixConstraintParamTerm (expr, arglist);
      break;
    case unaryExpr:
      expr1 = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (data);
      expr1 = constraintExpr_copy(expr1);
      expr1 = constraintExpr_doSRefFixConstraintParam (expr1, arglist);
      data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetExpr (data, expr1);
      break;
    case binaryexpr:
      expr1 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (data);
      expr2 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (data);
      
      expr1 = constraintExpr_copy(expr1);
      expr2 = constraintExpr_copy(expr2);

      expr1 = constraintExpr_doSRefFixConstraintParam (expr1, arglist);
      data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr1 (data, expr1);
      expr2 = constraintExpr_doSRefFixConstraintParam (expr2, arglist);
      data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr2 (data, expr2);
      
      break;
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
      data = NULL;
    }
  return expr;
}

/*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_doFixResult (/*@only@*/  constraintExpr expr, /*@observer@*/ exprNode fcnCall)
{
  constraintExprKind kind;
  constraintExpr expr1, expr2;
  constraintExprData data;
  llassert (expr != NULL);

  data = expr->data;
  
  kind = expr->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      expr = doFixResultTerm (expr, fcnCall);
      break;
    case unaryExpr:
      expr1 = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (data);
      expr1 = constraintExpr_copy(expr1);

      expr1 = constraintExpr_doFixResult (expr1, fcnCall);
      data = constraintExprData_unaryExprSetExpr (data, expr1);
      break;
    case binaryexpr:
      expr1 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (data);
      expr2 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (data);
      
      expr1 = constraintExpr_copy(expr1);
      expr2 = constraintExpr_copy(expr2);

      expr1 = constraintExpr_doFixResult (expr1, fcnCall);
      data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr1 (data, expr1);
      expr2 = constraintExpr_doFixResult (expr2, fcnCall);
      data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr2 (data, expr2);
      
      break;
    default:
      llassert(FALSE);
      data = NULL;
    }
  return expr;
}

cstring constraintExpr_print (constraintExpr expr) /*@*/
{
  return constraintExpr_unparse (expr);
}

bool constraintExpr_hasMaxSet (constraintExpr expr) /*@*/
{
  cstring t;

  t = constraintExpr_unparse(expr);

  if (cstring_containsLit(t, "maxSet") != NULL )
    {
      cstring_free(t);
      return (TRUE);
    }
  else
    {
      cstring_free(t);
      return FALSE;
    }
}



      /*returns 1 0 -1 like strcmp
	1 => expr1 > expr2
	0 => expr1 == expr2
	-1 => expr1 < expr2
       */

int constraintExpr_compare (constraintExpr expr1, constraintExpr expr2)
{
  long value1, value2;

  if (constraintExpr_similar (expr1, expr2) )
    {
      return 0;
    }
  
  value1 = constraintExpr_getValue(expr1);
  value2 = constraintExpr_getValue(expr2);

  if (value1 > value2)
    return 1;

  if (value1 == value2)
    return 0;

  else
    return -1;
}

long constraintExpr_getValue (constraintExpr expr)
{
  llassert (expr->kind == term);
  return (constraintTerm_getValue (constraintExprData_termGetTerm (expr->data)));
}

bool constraintExpr_canGetValue (constraintExpr expr)
{
  switch (expr->kind)
    {
    case term:
      return constraintTerm_canGetValue (constraintExprData_termGetTerm (expr->data) );
    default:
      return FALSE;
      
    }

  BADEXIT;
}

fileloc constraintExpr_getFileloc (constraintExpr expr)
{
  constraintExpr e;
constraintTerm t;
  constraintExprKind kind;

 kind = expr->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      t = constraintExprData_termGetTerm (expr->data);
      return (constraintTerm_getFileloc (t) );
      /*@notreached@*/
      break;      
    case unaryExpr:
      e = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (expr->data);
      return (constraintExpr_getFileloc (e) );
      /*@notreached@*/
      break;           
    case binaryexpr:
      e = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (expr->data);
      return (constraintExpr_getFileloc (e) );
      /*@notreached@*/
      break;
    }
  llassert (FALSE);
  return (fileloc_undefined);
}

/*drl moved from constriantTerm.c 5/20/001*/
static /*@only@*/ constraintExpr 
doFixResultTerm (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr e, /*@exposed@*/ exprNode fcnCall)
{
  constraintTerm t;
  sRef s;
  /*maybe this should move to cosntraintExpr.c -drl7x 5/18/01*/
  /*@i22*/

  constraintExprData data = e->data;
  constraintExprKind kind = e->kind;
  
  constraintExpr ret;

  llassert(kind == term);

  t = constraintExprData_termGetTerm (data);
  llassert (constraintTerm_isDefined(t) );

  ret = e;
  switch (constraintTerm_getKind(t) )
    {
    case EXPRNODE:
      break;
    case INTLITERAL:
      break;
      
    case SREF:
      s = constraintTerm_getSRef(t);
      if (sRef_isResult (s))
	{
	  ret = constraintExpr_makeExprNode(fcnCall);
	  constraintExpr_free(e);
	  e = NULL;
	}
      else
	{
	  e = NULL;
	}
      break;
    default:
      BADEXIT;
    }
  
  return ret;
  
}
/*
/ *@only@* / static constraintExpr
doSRefFixInvarConstraintTerm (/ *@only@* / constraintExpr e,
 sRef s, ctype ct)
{
  constraintTerm t;

  constraintExprData data = e->data;
  
  constraintExprKind kind = e->kind;
  
  constraintExpr ret;

  llassert(kind == term);

  t = constraintExprData_termGetTerm (data);
  llassert (constraintTerm_isDefined(t) );

  ret = e;

  DPRINTF (("Fixing: %s", constraintExpr_print (e)));

  switch (constraintTerm_getKind(t))
    {
    case EXPRNODE:
      DPRINTF((message ("%q @ %q ", constraintTerm_print(t),
			fileloc_unparse (constraintTerm_getFileloc(t) ) ) ));
      break;
    case INTLITERAL:
      DPRINTF((message (" %q ", constraintTerm_print (t)) ));
      break;
      
    case SREF:
      / * evans 2001-07-24: constants should use the original term * /
      if (!constraintTerm_canGetValue (t))
	{
	  sRef snew;
	  DPRINTF ((message("Doing sRef_fixInvarConstraint for %q ", 
			     constraintTerm_print (t) ) ));

	  snew = fixSref (ct, s, constraintTerm_getSRef(t));

	  ret = constraintExpr_makeTermsRef(snew);
	  
	  constraintExpr_free (e);
	  
	  DPRINTF (( message("After Doing sRef_fixConstraintParam constraintExpr is %q ", 
			     constraintExpr_print (ret) ) ));
	  / *@-branchstate@* /
	} / *@=branchstate@* /

      break;
    default:
      BADEXIT;
    }

  return ret;
  
}
*/
 
/*drl moved from constriantTerm.c 5/20/001*/
/*@only@*/ static constraintExpr 
doSRefFixConstraintParamTerm (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr e, /*@observer@*/ /*@temp@*/ exprNodeList arglist)
{
  constraintTerm t;

  constraintExprData data = e->data;
  
  constraintExprKind kind = e->kind;
  
  constraintExpr ret;

  llassert(kind == term);

  t = constraintExprData_termGetTerm (data);
  llassert (constraintTerm_isDefined(t) );

  ret = e;

  DPRINTF (("Fixing: %s", constraintExpr_print (e)));

  switch (constraintTerm_getKind(t))
    {
    case EXPRNODE:
      DPRINTF((message ("%q @ %q ", constraintTerm_print(t),
			fileloc_unparse (constraintTerm_getFileloc(t) ) ) ));
      break;
    case INTLITERAL:
      DPRINTF((message (" %q ", constraintTerm_print (t)) ));
      break;
      
    case SREF:
      /* evans 2001-07-24: constants should use the original term */
      if (!constraintTerm_canGetValue (t))
	{
	  DPRINTF ((message("Doing sRef_fixConstraintParam for %q ", 
			     constraintTerm_print (t) ) ));
	  ret = sRef_fixConstraintParam (constraintTerm_getSRef(t), arglist);
	  
	  constraintExpr_free (e);
	  
	  DPRINTF (( message("After Doing sRef_fixConstraintParam constraintExpr is %q ", 
			     constraintExpr_print (ret) ) ));
	  /*@-branchstate@*/
	} /*@=branchstate@*/

      break;
    default:
      BADEXIT;
    }

  return ret;
  
}


/* bool constraintExpr_includesTerm (constraintExpr expr, constraintTerm term) */
/* { */
/*   if (constraintTerm_hasTerm (expr->term, term) ) */
/*     return TRUE; */

/*   if ((expr->expr) != NULL) */
/*     { */
/*       return ( constraintExpr_includesTerm (expr->expr, term) ); */
/*     } */
/*   return FALSE; */

/* } */

/*drl added 6/11/01 */
bool constraintExpr_isBinaryExpr (/*@observer@*/ constraintExpr c)
{
  if (c->kind == binaryexpr)
    return TRUE;

  else
    return FALSE;
}

/*drl added 8/08/001 */
bool constraintExpr_isTerm (/*@observer@*/ constraintExpr c) /*@*/
{
  if (c->kind == term)
    return TRUE;

  else
    return FALSE;
}

/*@observer@*/ /*@temp@*/ constraintTerm constraintExpr_getTerm ( /*@temp@*/ /*@observer@*/ constraintExpr c) /*@*/
{
  constraintTerm term;
  
  llassert(constraintExpr_isTerm(c) );

  term = constraintExprData_termGetTerm(c->data);

  return term;
}

static void  binaryExpr_dump (/*@observer@*/ constraintExprData data,  FILE *f)
{
  constraintExpr expr1;
  constraintExprBinaryOpKind binaryOp;
  constraintExpr expr2;


  binaryOp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetOp (data);

  fprintf(f, "%d\n", (int) binaryOp);
  
  expr1 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (data);
  expr2 = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (data);

  fprintf(f, "e1\n");

  constraintExpr_dump(expr1, f);

  fprintf(f, "e2\n");
  constraintExpr_dump(expr2, f);
}


static constraintExpr  binaryExpr_undump (FILE *f)
{
  constraintExpr expr1;
  constraintExprBinaryOpKind binaryOp;
  constraintExpr expr2;

  constraintExpr ret;

  

  char * str;
  char * os;

  os = mstring_create (MAX_DUMP_LINE_LENGTH);

  str = fgets(os, MAX_DUMP_LINE_LENGTH, f);

  
  binaryOp = (constraintExprBinaryOpKind) reader_getInt(&str);
  
  str = fgets(os, MAX_DUMP_LINE_LENGTH, f);

  reader_checkChar (&str, 'e');
  reader_checkChar (&str, '1');
  
  expr1 = constraintExpr_undump (f);

  str = fgets(os, MAX_DUMP_LINE_LENGTH, f);

  reader_checkChar (&str, 'e');
  reader_checkChar (&str, '2');  

  expr2 = constraintExpr_undump (f);

  ret = constraintExpr_makeBinaryOpConstraintExpr (expr1, expr2);
  ret->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetOp(ret->data, binaryOp);

  free(os);
  return ret;
}



static void  unaryExpr_dump (/*@observer@*/ constraintExprData data,  FILE *f)
{

  constraintExpr expr;
  constraintExprUnaryOpKind unaryOp;

  unaryOp = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (data);

  fprintf(f, "%d\n", (int) unaryOp);
  
  expr = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (data);

  constraintExpr_dump(expr, f);  
}

static  constraintExpr  unaryExpr_undump ( FILE *f)
{

  constraintExpr expr;
  constraintExprUnaryOpKind unaryOp;
  constraintExpr ret;
  
  char * str;
  char * os;

  str = mstring_create (MAX_DUMP_LINE_LENGTH);
  os = str;
  str = fgets(os, MAX_DUMP_LINE_LENGTH, f);

  unaryOp = (constraintExprUnaryOpKind) reader_getInt(&str);
  
  expr = constraintExpr_undump (f);

  ret = constraintExpr_makeUnaryOp (expr, unaryOp);

  free(os);
  
  return ret;
}

void  constraintExpr_dump (/*@observer@*/ constraintExpr expr,  FILE *f)
{
  constraintExprKind kind;
  constraintTerm t;
  
  
  kind = expr->kind;
  
  fprintf(f,"%d\n", (int) kind);
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      t = constraintExprData_termGetTerm (expr->data);
      constraintTerm_dump (t, f);
      break;      
    case unaryExpr:
      unaryExpr_dump (expr->data, f);
      break;           
    case binaryexpr:
      binaryExpr_dump  (expr->data, f);
      break;
    }  
}

/*@only@*/ constraintExpr  constraintExpr_undump (FILE *f)
{
  constraintExprKind kind;
  constraintTerm t;
  constraintExpr ret;
  
  char * s;
  char * os;
  
  s = mstring_create (MAX_DUMP_LINE_LENGTH);

  os = s;
  
  s = fgets(os, MAX_DUMP_LINE_LENGTH, f);

  kind = (constraintExprKind) reader_getInt(&s);

  free (os);
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      t = constraintTerm_undump (f);
      ret = constraintExpr_makeTerm(t);
      break;      
    case unaryExpr:
      ret = unaryExpr_undump (f);
      break;           
    case binaryexpr:
      ret = binaryExpr_undump  (f);
      break;
    }

  return ret;

}

int constraintExpr_getDepth (constraintExpr ex)
{
  int ret;
  
  constraintExprKind kind;

  llassert (ex != NULL);

  kind = ex->kind;
  
  switch (kind)
    {
    case term:
      ret = 1;
      break;
    case unaryExpr:
      ret =  constraintExpr_getDepth (constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr (ex->data) );
      ret++;
      
      break;
    case binaryexpr:
      ret = 0;
      ret = constraintExpr_getDepth (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (ex->data) );

      ret++;

      ret += constraintExpr_getDepth (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (ex->data) );

      break;
    default:
      BADEXIT;
    }

  return ret;
}


bool  constraintExpr_canGetCType (constraintExpr e) /*@*/
{
  if (e->kind == term)
    {
      return TRUE;
    }
  else
    {
      DPRINTF(( message("constraintExpr_canGetCType: can't get type for %s ",
			constraintExpr_print(e) ) ));
      return FALSE;
    }
}

ctype constraintExpr_getCType (constraintExpr e) /*@*/
{
  constraintTerm t;
 
  llassert(constraintExpr_canGetCType(e) );

  switch (e->kind)
    {
    case term:
      t = constraintExprData_termGetTerm (e->data);
      return (constraintTerm_getCType(t) );
      /* assume that a unary expression will be an int ... */
    case unaryExpr:
      return ctype_signedintegral;

      /* drl for just return type of first operand */
    case binaryexpr:
      return (
	      constraintExpr_getCType
	      (constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (e->data) )
	      );
    default:
      BADEXIT;
    }
  BADEXIT;
}

/* drl add 10-5-001 */

static bool constraintExpr_hasTypeChange(constraintExpr e)
{
  if (constraintExpr_isDefined((e)) && (e->ct == TRUE) )
    {
      return TRUE;
    }

  if (e->kind == unaryExpr)
    {
      if (constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (e->data) == MAXSET)
	{
	  constraintExpr ce;

	  ce = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr(e->data);

	  return (constraintExpr_hasTypeChange(ce) );
	}
	
    }
  return FALSE;
}

/* drl add 10-5-001 */

static ctype constraintExpr_getOrigType (constraintExpr e)
{

  llassert(constraintExpr_hasTypeChange(e) );
  
  
  if (e->ct == TRUE) 
    {
      return e->origType;
    }

  if (e->kind == unaryExpr)
    {
      if (constraintExprData_unaryExprGetOp (e->data) == MAXSET)
	{
	  constraintExpr ce;

	  ce = constraintExprData_unaryExprGetExpr(e->data);

	  return (constraintExpr_getOrigType(ce) );
	}
	
    }

  BADEXIT;
} 

/*drl added these around 10/18/001*/

static /*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_div (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr e, /*@unused@*/ ctype ct)
{
  return e;
}

static /*@only@*/ constraintExpr  constraintTerm_simpleDivTypeExprNode(/*@only@*/ constraintExpr e, ctype ct)
{
  exprData data;
  exprNode t1, t2, expr;
  lltok tok;
  constraintTerm t;

  DPRINTF((
	   message("constraintTerm_simpleDivTypeExprNode e=%s, ct=%s",
		   constraintExpr_print(e), ctype_unparse(ct)
		   )
	   ));
  
  t = constraintExprData_termGetTerm(e->data);
  
  expr = constraintTerm_getExprNode(t);
  
  if (expr->kind == XPR_OP)
    {
      data = expr->edata;
      
      t1 = exprData_getOpA (data);
      t2 = exprData_getOpB (data);
      tok = exprData_getOpTok (data);
      if (lltok_isMult(tok) )
	{
	  
	  if  ((t1->kind == XPR_SIZEOF) || (t1->kind == XPR_SIZEOFT) )
	    {
	      ctype ct2;
	      
	      if (t1->kind == XPR_SIZEOFT)
		{
		  ct2 = qtype_getType (exprData_getType (t1->edata));
		}
	      else
		{
		  ct2 = qtype_getType (exprData_getType(exprData_getSingle (t1->edata)->edata ) );
		}
	      if (ctype_match (ctype_makePointer(ct2), ct) )
		{
		  /* this is a bit sloopy but ... */
		  		  constraintExpr_free(e);
		  return constraintExpr_makeExprNode(t2);
		}
	    }
	  
	  
	  else   if  ((t2->kind == XPR_SIZEOF) || (t2->kind == XPR_SIZEOFT) )
	    {
	      ctype ct2;
	      
	      if (t2->kind == XPR_SIZEOFT)
		{
		  ct2 = qtype_getType (exprData_getType (t2->edata));
		}
	      else
		{
		  ct2 = qtype_getType (exprData_getType(exprData_getSingle (t2->edata)->edata ) );
		}
	      if (ctype_match (ctype_makePointer(ct2),ct) )
		{
		  /* sloopy way to do this... */ /*@i22*/
		  		  constraintExpr_free(e);
		  return constraintExpr_makeExprNode(t1);
		}
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      /*empty*/
	    }
	  
	}
    }
  return (constraintExpr_div (e, ct) );
}

static /*@only@*/ constraintExpr simpleDivType (/*@only@*/ constraintExpr e, ctype ct)
{
  /*@i333*/
  DPRINTF(( (message("simpleDiv got %s ", constraintExpr_unparse(e) ) )
	    ));

  switch (e->kind)
    {
    case term:
      
      {
	constraintTerm t;

	t = constraintExprData_termGetTerm(e->data);
	

	if (constraintTerm_isExprNode (t) )
	{
	  return constraintTerm_simpleDivTypeExprNode(e, ct);
	  
	  /* search for * size of ct and remove */
	}
	return constraintExpr_div (e, ct);
      }
      
    case binaryexpr:
      {
	constraintExpr temp;
	
	temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr1 (e->data);
	temp = constraintExpr_copy(temp);
	temp = simpleDivType (temp, ct);
	
	e->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr1 (e->data, temp);
	
	temp = constraintExprData_binaryExprGetExpr2 (e->data);
	temp = constraintExpr_copy(temp);
	temp = simpleDivType (temp, ct);
	e->data = constraintExprData_binaryExprSetExpr2 (e->data, temp);

	DPRINTF(( (message("simpleDiv binaryexpr returning %s ", constraintExpr_unparse(e) ) )
	    ));

	return e;
      }
    case unaryExpr:
      return constraintExpr_div (e, ct);

    default:
      BADEXIT;
    }
}

static /*@only@*/ constraintExpr constraintExpr_adjustMaxSetForCast(/*@only@*/ constraintExpr e, ctype ct)
{

  DPRINTF(( (message("constraintExpr_adjustMaxSetForCast got %s ", constraintExpr_unparse(e) ) )
	    ));
  
  e = constraintExpr_makeIncConstraintExpr(e);
  
  e = constraintExpr_simplify(e);
  

  e = simpleDivType (e, ct);

  e = constraintExpr_makeDecConstraintExpr(e);
  
  e = constraintExpr_simplify(e);
  
  DPRINTF(( (message("constraintExpr_adjustMaxSetForCast returning %s ", constraintExpr_unparse(e) ) )
	    ));

  return e;
}