X-Git-Url: http://andersk.mit.edu/gitweb/openssh.git/blobdiff_plain/dfef7e7e516a787d139f019f3092b72a9254c454..HEAD:/misc.c

diff --git a/misc.c b/misc.c
index 6ce66fc4..e1f72312 100644
--- a/misc.c
+++ b/misc.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.1 2001/01/21 19:05:52 markus Exp $	*/
-
+/* $OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.75 2010/01/09 23:04:13 dtucker Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005,2006 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -25,17 +25,44 @@
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.1 2001/01/21 19:05:52 markus Exp $");
 
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
+# include <paths.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef SSH_TUN_OPENBSD
+#include <net/if.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "misc.h"
 #include "log.h"
+#include "ssh.h"
 
+/* remove newline at end of string */
 char *
 chop(char *s)
 {
 	char *t = s;
 	while (*t) {
-		if(*t == '\n' || *t == '\r') {
+		if (*t == '\n' || *t == '\r') {
 			*t = '\0';
 			return s;
 		}
@@ -45,30 +72,90 @@ chop(char *s)
 
 }
 
-void
+/* set/unset filedescriptor to non-blocking */
+int
 set_nonblock(int fd)
 {
 	int val;
+
 	val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
 	if (val < 0) {
 		error("fcntl(%d, F_GETFL, 0): %s", fd, strerror(errno));
-		return;
+		return (-1);
 	}
 	if (val & O_NONBLOCK) {
-		debug("fd %d IS O_NONBLOCK", fd);
-		return;
+		debug3("fd %d is O_NONBLOCK", fd);
+		return (0);
 	}
-	debug("fd %d setting O_NONBLOCK", fd);
+	debug2("fd %d setting O_NONBLOCK", fd);
 	val |= O_NONBLOCK;
-	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1)
-		if (errno != ENODEV)
-			error("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK): %s",
-			    fd, strerror(errno));
+	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1) {
+		debug("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK): %s", fd,
+		    strerror(errno));
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+unset_nonblock(int fd)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
+	if (val < 0) {
+		error("fcntl(%d, F_GETFL, 0): %s", fd, strerror(errno));
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	if (!(val & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+		debug3("fd %d is not O_NONBLOCK", fd);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	debug("fd %d clearing O_NONBLOCK", fd);
+	val &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
+	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1) {
+		debug("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, ~O_NONBLOCK): %s",
+		    fd, strerror(errno));
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+const char *
+ssh_gai_strerror(int gaierr)
+{
+	if (gaierr == EAI_SYSTEM)
+		return strerror(errno);
+	return gai_strerror(gaierr);
+}
+
+/* disable nagle on socket */
+void
+set_nodelay(int fd)
+{
+	int opt;
+	socklen_t optlen;
+
+	optlen = sizeof opt;
+	if (getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt, &optlen) == -1) {
+		debug("getsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (opt == 1) {
+		debug2("fd %d is TCP_NODELAY", fd);
+		return;
+	}
+	opt = 1;
+	debug2("fd %d setting TCP_NODELAY", fd);
+	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt, sizeof opt) == -1)
+		error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
 }
 
 /* Characters considered whitespace in strsep calls. */
 #define WHITESPACE " \t\r\n"
+#define QUOTE	"\""
 
+/* return next token in configuration line */
 char *
 strdelim(char **s)
 {
@@ -80,15 +167,27 @@ strdelim(char **s)
 
 	old = *s;
 
-	*s = strpbrk(*s, WHITESPACE "=");
+	*s = strpbrk(*s, WHITESPACE QUOTE "=");
 	if (*s == NULL)
 		return (old);
 
+	if (*s[0] == '\"') {
+		memmove(*s, *s + 1, strlen(*s)); /* move nul too */
+		/* Find matching quote */
+		if ((*s = strpbrk(*s, QUOTE)) == NULL) {
+			return (NULL);		/* no matching quote */
+		} else {
+			*s[0] = '\0';
+			return (old);
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* Allow only one '=' to be skipped */
 	if (*s[0] == '=')
 		wspace = 1;
 	*s[0] = '\0';
 
+	/* Skip any extra whitespace after first token */
 	*s += strspn(*s + 1, WHITESPACE) + 1;
 	if (*s[0] == '=' && !wspace)
 		*s += strspn(*s + 1, WHITESPACE) + 1;
@@ -96,32 +195,668 @@ strdelim(char **s)
 	return (old);
 }
 
-mysig_t
-mysignal(int sig, mysig_t act)
+struct passwd *
+pwcopy(struct passwd *pw)
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
-	struct sigaction sa, osa;
+	struct passwd *copy = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*copy));
 
-	if (sigaction(sig, NULL, &osa) == -1)
-		return (mysig_t) -1;
-	if (osa.sa_handler != act) {
-		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
-		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
-		sa.sa_flags = 0;
-		if (sig == SIGCHLD)
-#if defined(SA_RESTART)
-			sa.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
-#elif defined(SA_INTERRUPT)
-			sa.sa_flags |= SA_INTERRUPT;
-#else
-			;
+	copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
+	copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
+	copy->pw_gecos = xstrdup(pw->pw_gecos);
+	copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
+	copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
+#ifdef HAVE_PW_EXPIRE_IN_PASSWD
+	copy->pw_expire = pw->pw_expire;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PW_CHANGE_IN_PASSWD
+	copy->pw_change = pw->pw_change;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD
+	copy->pw_class = xstrdup(pw->pw_class);
 #endif
-		sa.sa_handler = act;
-		if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) == -1)
-			return (mysig_t) -1;
+	copy->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
+	copy->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
+	return copy;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert ASCII string to TCP/IP port number.
+ * Port must be >=0 and <=65535.
+ * Return -1 if invalid.
+ */
+int
+a2port(const char *s)
+{
+	long long port;
+	const char *errstr;
+
+	port = strtonum(s, 0, 65535, &errstr);
+	if (errstr != NULL)
+		return -1;
+	return (int)port;
+}
+
+int
+a2tun(const char *s, int *remote)
+{
+	const char *errstr = NULL;
+	char *sp, *ep;
+	int tun;
+
+	if (remote != NULL) {
+		*remote = SSH_TUNID_ANY;
+		sp = xstrdup(s);
+		if ((ep = strchr(sp, ':')) == NULL) {
+			xfree(sp);
+			return (a2tun(s, NULL));
+		}
+		ep[0] = '\0'; ep++;
+		*remote = a2tun(ep, NULL);
+		tun = a2tun(sp, NULL);
+		xfree(sp);
+		return (*remote == SSH_TUNID_ERR ? *remote : tun);
+	}
+
+	if (strcasecmp(s, "any") == 0)
+		return (SSH_TUNID_ANY);
+
+	tun = strtonum(s, 0, SSH_TUNID_MAX, &errstr);
+	if (errstr != NULL)
+		return (SSH_TUNID_ERR);
+
+	return (tun);
+}
+
+#define SECONDS		1
+#define MINUTES		(SECONDS * 60)
+#define HOURS		(MINUTES * 60)
+#define DAYS		(HOURS * 24)
+#define WEEKS		(DAYS * 7)
+
+/*
+ * Convert a time string into seconds; format is
+ * a sequence of:
+ *      time[qualifier]
+ *
+ * Valid time qualifiers are:
+ *      <none>  seconds
+ *      s|S     seconds
+ *      m|M     minutes
+ *      h|H     hours
+ *      d|D     days
+ *      w|W     weeks
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *      90m     90 minutes
+ *      1h30m   90 minutes
+ *      2d      2 days
+ *      1w      1 week
+ *
+ * Return -1 if time string is invalid.
+ */
+long
+convtime(const char *s)
+{
+	long total, secs;
+	const char *p;
+	char *endp;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	total = 0;
+	p = s;
+
+	if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
+		return -1;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		secs = strtol(p, &endp, 10);
+		if (p == endp ||
+		    (errno == ERANGE && (secs == LONG_MIN || secs == LONG_MAX)) ||
+		    secs < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		switch (*endp++) {
+		case '\0':
+			endp--;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+		case 'S':
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+		case 'M':
+			secs *= MINUTES;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			secs *= HOURS;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+		case 'D':
+			secs *= DAYS;
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+		case 'W':
+			secs *= WEEKS;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -1;
+		}
+		total += secs;
+		if (total < 0)
+			return -1;
+		p = endp;
+	}
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a standardized host+port identifier string.
+ * Caller must free returned string.
+ */
+char *
+put_host_port(const char *host, u_short port)
+{
+	char *hoststr;
+
+	if (port == 0 || port == SSH_DEFAULT_PORT)
+		return(xstrdup(host));
+	if (asprintf(&hoststr, "[%s]:%d", host, (int)port) < 0)
+		fatal("put_host_port: asprintf: %s", strerror(errno));
+	debug3("put_host_port: %s", hoststr);
+	return hoststr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search for next delimiter between hostnames/addresses and ports.
+ * Argument may be modified (for termination).
+ * Returns *cp if parsing succeeds.
+ * *cp is set to the start of the next delimiter, if one was found.
+ * If this is the last field, *cp is set to NULL.
+ */
+char *
+hpdelim(char **cp)
+{
+	char *s, *old;
+
+	if (cp == NULL || *cp == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	old = s = *cp;
+	if (*s == '[') {
+		if ((s = strchr(s, ']')) == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		else
+			s++;
+	} else if ((s = strpbrk(s, ":/")) == NULL)
+		s = *cp + strlen(*cp); /* skip to end (see first case below) */
+
+	switch (*s) {
+	case '\0':
+		*cp = NULL;	/* no more fields*/
+		break;
+
+	case ':':
+	case '/':
+		*s = '\0';	/* terminate */
+		*cp = s + 1;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return old;
+}
+
+char *
+cleanhostname(char *host)
+{
+	if (*host == '[' && host[strlen(host) - 1] == ']') {
+		host[strlen(host) - 1] = '\0';
+		return (host + 1);
+	} else
+		return host;
+}
+
+char *
+colon(char *cp)
+{
+	int flag = 0;
+
+	if (*cp == ':')		/* Leading colon is part of file name. */
+		return (0);
+	if (*cp == '[')
+		flag = 1;
+
+	for (; *cp; ++cp) {
+		if (*cp == '@' && *(cp+1) == '[')
+			flag = 1;
+		if (*cp == ']' && *(cp+1) == ':' && flag)
+			return (cp+1);
+		if (*cp == ':' && !flag)
+			return (cp);
+		if (*cp == '/')
+			return (0);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* function to assist building execv() arguments */
+void
+addargs(arglist *args, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	char *cp;
+	u_int nalloc;
+	int r;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	r = vasprintf(&cp, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	if (r == -1)
+		fatal("addargs: argument too long");
+
+	nalloc = args->nalloc;
+	if (args->list == NULL) {
+		nalloc = 32;
+		args->num = 0;
+	} else if (args->num+2 >= nalloc)
+		nalloc *= 2;
+
+	args->list = xrealloc(args->list, nalloc, sizeof(char *));
+	args->nalloc = nalloc;
+	args->list[args->num++] = cp;
+	args->list[args->num] = NULL;
+}
+
+void
+replacearg(arglist *args, u_int which, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	char *cp;
+	int r;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	r = vasprintf(&cp, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	if (r == -1)
+		fatal("replacearg: argument too long");
+
+	if (which >= args->num)
+		fatal("replacearg: tried to replace invalid arg %d >= %d",
+		    which, args->num);
+	xfree(args->list[which]);
+	args->list[which] = cp;
+}
+
+void
+freeargs(arglist *args)
+{
+	u_int i;
+
+	if (args->list != NULL) {
+		for (i = 0; i < args->num; i++)
+			xfree(args->list[i]);
+		xfree(args->list);
+		args->nalloc = args->num = 0;
+		args->list = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expands tildes in the file name.  Returns data allocated by xmalloc.
+ * Warning: this calls getpw*.
+ */
+char *
+tilde_expand_filename(const char *filename, uid_t uid)
+{
+	const char *path;
+	char user[128], ret[MAXPATHLEN];
+	struct passwd *pw;
+	u_int len, slash;
+
+	if (*filename != '~')
+		return (xstrdup(filename));
+	filename++;
+
+	path = strchr(filename, '/');
+	if (path != NULL && path > filename) {		/* ~user/path */
+		slash = path - filename;
+		if (slash > sizeof(user) - 1)
+			fatal("tilde_expand_filename: ~username too long");
+		memcpy(user, filename, slash);
+		user[slash] = '\0';
+		if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) == NULL)
+			fatal("tilde_expand_filename: No such user %s", user);
+	} else if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL)	/* ~/path */
+		fatal("tilde_expand_filename: No such uid %ld", (long)uid);
+
+	if (strlcpy(ret, pw->pw_dir, sizeof(ret)) >= sizeof(ret))
+		fatal("tilde_expand_filename: Path too long");
+
+	/* Make sure directory has a trailing '/' */
+	len = strlen(pw->pw_dir);
+	if ((len == 0 || pw->pw_dir[len - 1] != '/') &&
+	    strlcat(ret, "/", sizeof(ret)) >= sizeof(ret))
+		fatal("tilde_expand_filename: Path too long");
+
+	/* Skip leading '/' from specified path */
+	if (path != NULL)
+		filename = path + 1;
+	if (strlcat(ret, filename, sizeof(ret)) >= sizeof(ret))
+		fatal("tilde_expand_filename: Path too long");
+
+	return (xstrdup(ret));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand a string with a set of %[char] escapes. A number of escapes may be
+ * specified as (char *escape_chars, char *replacement) pairs. The list must
+ * be terminated by a NULL escape_char. Returns replaced string in memory
+ * allocated by xmalloc.
+ */
+char *
+percent_expand(const char *string, ...)
+{
+#define EXPAND_MAX_KEYS	16
+	u_int num_keys, i, j;
+	struct {
+		const char *key;
+		const char *repl;
+	} keys[EXPAND_MAX_KEYS];
+	char buf[4096];
+	va_list ap;
+
+	/* Gather keys */
+	va_start(ap, string);
+	for (num_keys = 0; num_keys < EXPAND_MAX_KEYS; num_keys++) {
+		keys[num_keys].key = va_arg(ap, char *);
+		if (keys[num_keys].key == NULL)
+			break;
+		keys[num_keys].repl = va_arg(ap, char *);
+		if (keys[num_keys].repl == NULL)
+			fatal("%s: NULL replacement", __func__);
+	}
+	if (num_keys == EXPAND_MAX_KEYS && va_arg(ap, char *) != NULL)
+		fatal("%s: too many keys", __func__);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	/* Expand string */
+	*buf = '\0';
+	for (i = 0; *string != '\0'; string++) {
+		if (*string != '%') {
+ append:
+			buf[i++] = *string;
+			if (i >= sizeof(buf))
+				fatal("%s: string too long", __func__);
+			buf[i] = '\0';
+			continue;
+		}
+		string++;
+		/* %% case */
+		if (*string == '%')
+			goto append;
+		for (j = 0; j < num_keys; j++) {
+			if (strchr(keys[j].key, *string) != NULL) {
+				i = strlcat(buf, keys[j].repl, sizeof(buf));
+				if (i >= sizeof(buf))
+					fatal("%s: string too long", __func__);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (j >= num_keys)
+			fatal("%s: unknown key %%%c", __func__, *string);
 	}
-	return (osa.sa_handler);
+	return (xstrdup(buf));
+#undef EXPAND_MAX_KEYS
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read an entire line from a public key file into a static buffer, discarding
+ * lines that exceed the buffer size.  Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+int
+read_keyfile_line(FILE *f, const char *filename, char *buf, size_t bufsz,
+   u_long *lineno)
+{
+	while (fgets(buf, bufsz, f) != NULL) {
+		if (buf[0] == '\0')
+			continue;
+		(*lineno)++;
+		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n' || feof(f)) {
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			debug("%s: %s line %lu exceeds size limit", __func__,
+			    filename, *lineno);
+			/* discard remainder of line */
+			while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f))
+				;	/* nothing */
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int
+tun_open(int tun, int mode)
+{
+#if defined(CUSTOM_SYS_TUN_OPEN)
+	return (sys_tun_open(tun, mode));
+#elif defined(SSH_TUN_OPENBSD)
+	struct ifreq ifr;
+	char name[100];
+	int fd = -1, sock;
+
+	/* Open the tunnel device */
+	if (tun <= SSH_TUNID_MAX) {
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/dev/tun%d", tun);
+		fd = open(name, O_RDWR);
+	} else if (tun == SSH_TUNID_ANY) {
+		for (tun = 100; tun >= 0; tun--) {
+			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/dev/tun%d", tun);
+			if ((fd = open(name, O_RDWR)) >= 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		debug("%s: invalid tunnel %u", __func__, tun);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		debug("%s: %s open failed: %s", __func__, name, strerror(errno));
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	debug("%s: %s mode %d fd %d", __func__, name, mode, fd);
+
+	/* Set the tunnel device operation mode */
+	snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "tun%d", tun);
+	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
+		goto failed;
+
+	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
+		goto failed;
+
+	/* Set interface mode */
+	ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
+	if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET)
+		ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
+	else
+		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
+	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
+		goto failed;
+
+	/* Bring interface up */
+	ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
+	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
+		goto failed;
+
+	close(sock);
+	return (fd);
+
+ failed:
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	if (sock >= 0)
+		close(sock);
+	debug("%s: failed to set %s mode %d: %s", __func__, name,
+	    mode, strerror(errno));
+	return (-1);
 #else
-	return (signal(sig, act));
+	error("Tunnel interfaces are not supported on this platform");
+	return (-1);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+sanitise_stdfd(void)
+{
+	int nullfd, dupfd;
+
+	if ((nullfd = dupfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open /dev/null: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	while (++dupfd <= 2) {
+		/* Only clobber closed fds */
+		if (fcntl(dupfd, F_GETFL, 0) >= 0)
+			continue;
+		if (dup2(nullfd, dupfd) == -1) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "dup2: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+	if (nullfd > 2)
+		close(nullfd);
+}
+
+char *
+tohex(const void *vp, size_t l)
+{
+	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp;
+	char b[3], *r;
+	size_t i, hl;
+
+	if (l > 65536)
+		return xstrdup("tohex: length > 65536");
+
+	hl = l * 2 + 1;
+	r = xcalloc(1, hl);
+	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%02x", p[i]);
+		strlcat(r, b, hl);
+	}
+	return (r);
+}
+
+u_int64_t
+get_u64(const void *vp)
+{
+	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp;
+	u_int64_t v;
+
+	v  = (u_int64_t)p[0] << 56;
+	v |= (u_int64_t)p[1] << 48;
+	v |= (u_int64_t)p[2] << 40;
+	v |= (u_int64_t)p[3] << 32;
+	v |= (u_int64_t)p[4] << 24;
+	v |= (u_int64_t)p[5] << 16;
+	v |= (u_int64_t)p[6] << 8;
+	v |= (u_int64_t)p[7];
+
+	return (v);
+}
+
+u_int32_t
+get_u32(const void *vp)
+{
+	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp;
+	u_int32_t v;
+
+	v  = (u_int32_t)p[0] << 24;
+	v |= (u_int32_t)p[1] << 16;
+	v |= (u_int32_t)p[2] << 8;
+	v |= (u_int32_t)p[3];
+
+	return (v);
+}
+
+u_int16_t
+get_u16(const void *vp)
+{
+	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp;
+	u_int16_t v;
+
+	v  = (u_int16_t)p[0] << 8;
+	v |= (u_int16_t)p[1];
+
+	return (v);
+}
+
+void
+put_u64(void *vp, u_int64_t v)
+{
+	u_char *p = (u_char *)vp;
+
+	p[0] = (u_char)(v >> 56) & 0xff;
+	p[1] = (u_char)(v >> 48) & 0xff;
+	p[2] = (u_char)(v >> 40) & 0xff;
+	p[3] = (u_char)(v >> 32) & 0xff;
+	p[4] = (u_char)(v >> 24) & 0xff;
+	p[5] = (u_char)(v >> 16) & 0xff;
+	p[6] = (u_char)(v >> 8) & 0xff;
+	p[7] = (u_char)v & 0xff;
+}
+
+void
+put_u32(void *vp, u_int32_t v)
+{
+	u_char *p = (u_char *)vp;
+
+	p[0] = (u_char)(v >> 24) & 0xff;
+	p[1] = (u_char)(v >> 16) & 0xff;
+	p[2] = (u_char)(v >> 8) & 0xff;
+	p[3] = (u_char)v & 0xff;
+}
+
+
+void
+put_u16(void *vp, u_int16_t v)
+{
+	u_char *p = (u_char *)vp;
+
+	p[0] = (u_char)(v >> 8) & 0xff;
+	p[1] = (u_char)v & 0xff;
+}
+
+void
+ms_subtract_diff(struct timeval *start, int *ms)
+{
+	struct timeval diff, finish;
+
+	gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
+	timersub(&finish, start, &diff);	
+	*ms -= (diff.tv_sec * 1000) + (diff.tv_usec / 1000);
+}
+
+void
+ms_to_timeval(struct timeval *tv, int ms)
+{
+	if (ms < 0)
+		ms = 0;
+	tv->tv_sec = ms / 1000;
+	tv->tv_usec = (ms % 1000) * 1000;
+}
+
+void
+sock_set_v6only(int s)
+{
+#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
+	int on = 1;
+
+	debug3("%s: set socket %d IPV6_V6ONLY", __func__, s);
+	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
+		error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %s", strerror(errno));
 #endif
 }