X-Git-Url: http://andersk.mit.edu/gitweb/openssh.git/blobdiff_plain/d6133f43beb88ce3fde59f036d3ff962ea40b76d..31b41ceb9541ae922669644dbec216630874a208:/sshd.c diff --git a/sshd.c b/sshd.c index 473b3167..89f36a47 100644 --- a/sshd.c +++ b/sshd.c @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ */ #include "includes.h" -RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.249 2002/06/23 03:30:17 deraadt Exp $"); +RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.305 2004/12/23 23:11:00 djm Exp $"); #include #include @@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.249 2002/06/23 03:30:17 deraadt Exp $"); #include "rsa.h" #include "sshpty.h" #include "packet.h" -#include "mpaux.h" #include "log.h" #include "servconf.h" #include "uidswap.h" #include "compat.h" #include "buffer.h" +#include "bufaux.h" #include "cipher.h" #include "kex.h" #include "key.h" @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.249 2002/06/23 03:30:17 deraadt Exp $"); #include "canohost.h" #include "auth.h" #include "misc.h" +#include "msg.h" #include "dispatch.h" #include "channels.h" #include "session.h" @@ -96,11 +97,13 @@ int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING; #define O_NOCTTY 0 #endif -#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME +/* Re-exec fds */ +#define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 1) +#define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 2) +#define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 3) +#define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 4) + extern char *__progname; -#else -char *__progname; -#endif /* Server configuration options. */ ServerOptions options; @@ -108,16 +111,6 @@ ServerOptions options; /* Name of the server configuration file. */ char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE; -/* - * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line. - * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. - */ -#ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT -int IPv4or6 = AF_INET; -#else -int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC; -#endif - /* * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system @@ -142,6 +135,12 @@ int log_stderr = 0; char **saved_argv; int saved_argc; +/* re-exec */ +int rexeced_flag = 0; +int rexec_flag = 1; +int rexec_argc = 0; +char **rexec_argv; + /* * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP * signal handler. @@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ u_char session_id[16]; /* same for ssh2 */ u_char *session_id2 = NULL; -int session_id2_len = 0; +u_int session_id2_len = 0; /* record remote hostname or ip */ u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN; @@ -202,8 +201,14 @@ int *startup_pipes = NULL; int startup_pipe; /* in child */ /* variables used for privilege separation */ -extern struct monitor *pmonitor; -extern int use_privsep; +int use_privsep; +struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL; + +/* global authentication context */ +Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL; + +/* message to be displayed after login */ +Buffer loginmsg; /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */ void destroy_sensitive_data(void); @@ -219,6 +224,7 @@ static void close_listen_socks(void) { int i; + for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) close(listen_socks[i]); num_listen_socks = -1; @@ -228,6 +234,7 @@ static void close_startup_pipes(void) { int i; + if (startup_pipes) for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) if (startup_pipes[i] != -1) @@ -256,11 +263,12 @@ sighup_handler(int sig) static void sighup_restart(void) { - log("Received SIGHUP; restarting."); + logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting."); close_listen_socks(); close_startup_pipes(); execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv); - log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], strerror(errno)); + logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], + strerror(errno)); exit(1); } @@ -280,8 +288,8 @@ sigterm_handler(int sig) static void main_sigchld_handler(int sig) { - pid_t pid; int save_errno = errno; + pid_t pid; int status; while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 || @@ -300,11 +308,11 @@ grace_alarm_handler(int sig) { /* XXX no idea how fix this signal handler */ - /* Close the connection. */ - packet_close(); + if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0) + kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM); /* Log error and exit. */ - fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr()); + fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr()); } /* @@ -317,7 +325,7 @@ grace_alarm_handler(int sig) static void generate_ephemeral_server_key(void) { - u_int32_t rand = 0; + u_int32_t rnd = 0; int i; verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.", @@ -330,9 +338,9 @@ generate_ephemeral_server_key(void) for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) { if (i % 4 == 0) - rand = arc4random(); - sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff; - rand >>= 8; + rnd = arc4random(); + sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rnd & 0xff; + rnd >>= 8; } arc4random_stir(); } @@ -341,6 +349,7 @@ static void key_regeneration_alarm(int sig) { int save_errno = errno; + signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); errno = save_errno; key_do_regen = 1; @@ -370,39 +379,37 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION); server_version_string = xstrdup(buf); - if (client_version_string == NULL) { - /* Send our protocol version identification. */ - if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string, - strlen(server_version_string)) - != strlen(server_version_string)) { - log("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr()); - fatal_cleanup(); - } + /* Send our protocol version identification. */ + if (atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string, + strlen(server_version_string)) + != strlen(server_version_string)) { + logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr()); + cleanup_exit(255); + } - /* Read other sides version identification. */ - memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); - for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) { - if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) { - log("Did not receive identification string from %s", - get_remote_ipaddr()); - fatal_cleanup(); - } - if (buf[i] == '\r') { - buf[i] = 0; - /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */ - if (i == 12 && - strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0) - break; - continue; - } - if (buf[i] == '\n') { - buf[i] = 0; + /* Read other sides version identification. */ + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) { + if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) { + logit("Did not receive identification string from %s", + get_remote_ipaddr()); + cleanup_exit(255); + } + if (buf[i] == '\r') { + buf[i] = 0; + /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */ + if (i == 12 && + strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0) break; - } + continue; + } + if (buf[i] == '\n') { + buf[i] = 0; + break; } - buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; - client_version_string = xstrdup(buf); } + buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; + client_version_string = xstrdup(buf); /* * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept @@ -411,22 +418,28 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out) if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) { s = "Protocol mismatch.\n"; - (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); + (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); close(sock_in); close(sock_out); - log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s", + logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s", client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr()); - fatal_cleanup(); + cleanup_exit(255); } debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s", remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); compat_datafellows(remote_version); + if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) { + logit("probed from %s with %s. Don't panic.", + get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string); + cleanup_exit(255); + } + if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) { - log("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.", + logit("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.", get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string); - fatal_cleanup(); + cleanup_exit(255); } mismatch = 0; @@ -466,13 +479,13 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out) if (mismatch) { s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n"; - (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); + (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); close(sock_in); close(sock_out); - log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s", + logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr(), server_version_string, client_version_string); - fatal_cleanup(); + cleanup_exit(255); } } @@ -525,16 +538,17 @@ demote_sensitive_data(void) static void privsep_preauth_child(void) { - u_int32_t rand[256]; - int i; + u_int32_t rnd[256]; + gid_t gidset[1]; struct passwd *pw; + int i; /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */ privsep_challenge_enable(); for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - rand[i] = arc4random(); - RAND_seed(rand, sizeof(rand)); + rnd[i] = arc4random(); + RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */ demote_sensitive_data(); @@ -545,7 +559,7 @@ privsep_preauth_child(void) memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd)); endpwent(); - /* Change our root directory*/ + /* Change our root directory */ if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1) fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, strerror(errno)); @@ -555,13 +569,20 @@ privsep_preauth_child(void) /* Drop our privileges */ debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, (u_int)pw->pw_gid); +#if 0 + /* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */ do_setusercontext(pw); +#else + gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid; + if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0) + fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno)); + permanently_set_uid(pw); +#endif } -static Authctxt* -privsep_preauth(void) +static int +privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt) { - Authctxt *authctxt = NULL; int status; pid_t pid; @@ -577,7 +598,8 @@ privsep_preauth(void) debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid); close(pmonitor->m_recvfd); - authctxt = monitor_child_preauth(pmonitor); + pmonitor->m_pid = pid; + monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor); close(pmonitor->m_sendfd); /* Sync memory */ @@ -587,7 +609,7 @@ privsep_preauth(void) while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) if (errno != EINTR) break; - return (authctxt); + return (1); } else { /* child */ @@ -598,18 +620,17 @@ privsep_preauth(void) privsep_preauth_child(); setproctitle("%s", "[net]"); } - return (NULL); + return (0); } static void privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt) { - extern Authctxt *x_authctxt; - - /* XXX - Remote port forwarding */ - x_authctxt = authctxt; - +#ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING + if (1) { +#else if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) { +#endif /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */ monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor); use_privsep = 0; @@ -632,6 +653,7 @@ privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt) else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) { debug2("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid); close(pmonitor->m_recvfd); + buffer_clear(&loginmsg); monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor); /* NEVERREACHED */ @@ -654,7 +676,8 @@ static char * list_hostkey_types(void) { Buffer b; - char *p; + const char *p; + char *ret; int i; buffer_init(&b); @@ -673,16 +696,17 @@ list_hostkey_types(void) } } buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1); - p = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); + ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); buffer_free(&b); - debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", p); - return p; + debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret); + return ret; } Key * get_hostkey_by_type(int type) { int i; + for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i]; if (key != NULL && key->type == type) @@ -703,6 +727,7 @@ int get_hostkey_index(Key *key) { int i; + for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) return (i); @@ -719,7 +744,7 @@ get_hostkey_index(Key *key) static int drop_connection(int startups) { - double p, r; + int p, r; if (startups < options.max_startups_begin) return 0; @@ -730,40 +755,107 @@ drop_connection(int startups) p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate; p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin; - p /= (double) (options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin); + p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin; p += options.max_startups_rate; - p /= 100.0; - r = arc4random() / (double) UINT_MAX; + r = arc4random() % 100; - debug("drop_connection: p %g, r %g", p, r); + debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r); return (r < p) ? 1 : 0; } static void usage(void) { - fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION); - fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname); - fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -f file Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE); - fprintf(stderr, " -d Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -i Started from inetd\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -D Do not fork into daemon mode\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -t Only test configuration file and keys\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet (no logging)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -p port Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -h file File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n", - _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE); - fprintf(stderr, " -u len Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -o option Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", + SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)); + fprintf(stderr, +"usage: sshd [-46Ddeiqt] [-b bits] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n" +" [-h host_key_file] [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n" + ); exit(1); } +static void +send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf) +{ + Buffer m; + + debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd, + buffer_len(conf)); + + /* + * Protocol from reexec master to child: + * string configuration + * u_int ephemeral_key_follows + * bignum e (only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1) + * bignum n " + * bignum d " + * bignum iqmp " + * bignum p " + * bignum q " + */ + buffer_init(&m); + buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf)); + + if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL && + sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) { + buffer_put_int(&m, 1); + buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e); + buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); + buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d); + buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp); + buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p); + buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q); + } else + buffer_put_int(&m, 0); + + if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1) + fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__); + + buffer_free(&m); + + debug3("%s: done", __func__); +} + +static void +recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf) +{ + Buffer m; + char *cp; + u_int len; + + debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd); + + buffer_init(&m); + + if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1) + fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__); + if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0) + fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__); + + cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len); + if (conf != NULL) + buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1); + xfree(cp); + + if (buffer_get_int(&m)) { + if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL) + key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); + sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1); + buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e); + buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); + buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d); + buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp); + buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p); + buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q); + rsa_generate_additional_parameters( + sensitive_data.server_key->rsa); + } + buffer_free(&m); + + debug3("%s: done", __func__); +} + /* * Main program for the daemon. */ @@ -772,7 +864,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av) { extern char *optarg; extern int optind; - int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1; + int opt, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1; + int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1; pid_t pid; socklen_t fromlen; fd_set *fdset; @@ -780,51 +873,61 @@ main(int ac, char **av) const char *remote_ip; int remote_port; FILE *f; - struct linger linger; struct addrinfo *ai; char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; + char *line; int listen_sock, maxfd; - int startup_p[2]; + int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 }, config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 }; int startups = 0; - Authctxt *authctxt; Key *key; + Authctxt *authctxt; int ret, key_used = 0; + Buffer cfg; #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE (void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av); #endif - __progname = get_progname(av[0]); + __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]); init_rng(); - /* Save argv. */ + /* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */ saved_argc = ac; - saved_argv = av; + rexec_argc = ac; + saved_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*saved_argv) * (ac + 1)); + for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) + saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]); + saved_argv[i] = NULL; + +#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE + /* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */ + compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av); + av = saved_argv; +#endif + + if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1) + debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno)); /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */ initialize_server_options(&options); /* Parse command-line arguments. */ - while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:o:dDeiqtQ46")) != -1) { + while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:dDeiqrtQR46")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case '4': - IPv4or6 = AF_INET; + options.address_family = AF_INET; break; case '6': - IPv4or6 = AF_INET6; + options.address_family = AF_INET6; break; case 'f': config_file_name = optarg; break; case 'd': - if (0 == debug_flag) { + if (debug_flag == 0) { debug_flag = 1; options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; - } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) { + } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) options.log_level++; - } else { - fprintf(stderr, "Too high debugging level.\n"); - exit(1); - } break; case 'D': no_daemon_flag = 1; @@ -835,6 +938,13 @@ main(int ac, char **av) case 'i': inetd_flag = 1; break; + case 'r': + rexec_flag = 0; + break; + case 'R': + rexeced_flag = 1; + inetd_flag = 1; + break; case 'Q': /* ignored */ break; @@ -875,21 +985,22 @@ main(int ac, char **av) } options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg; break; - case 'V': - client_version_string = optarg; - /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */ - inetd_flag = 1; - break; case 't': test_flag = 1; break; case 'u': utmp_len = atoi(optarg); + if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n"); + exit(1); + } break; case 'o': - if (process_server_config_line(&options, optarg, + line = xstrdup(optarg); + if (process_server_config_line(&options, line, "command-line", 0) != 0) exit(1); + xfree(line); break; case '?': default: @@ -897,8 +1008,16 @@ main(int ac, char **av) break; } } + if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag) + rexec_flag = 0; + if (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/')) + fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path"); + if (rexeced_flag) + closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD); + else + closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD); + SSLeay_add_all_algorithms(); - channel_set_af(IPv4or6); /* * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host @@ -909,10 +1028,17 @@ main(int ac, char **av) SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level, options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ? SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility, - !inetd_flag); + log_stderr || !inetd_flag); -#ifdef _CRAY - /* Cray can define user privs drop all prives now! +#ifdef _AIX + /* + * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from + * root's environment + */ + unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME"); +#endif /* _AIX */ +#ifdef _UNICOS + /* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now! * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems! */ drop_cray_privs(); @@ -920,28 +1046,43 @@ main(int ac, char **av) seed_rng(); - /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */ - read_server_config(&options, config_file_name); + sensitive_data.server_key = NULL; + sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL; + sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0; + sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0; + + /* Fetch our configuration */ + buffer_init(&cfg); + if (rexeced_flag) + recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg); + else + load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg); + + parse_server_config(&options, + rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name, &cfg); + + if (!rexec_flag) + buffer_free(&cfg); /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */ fill_default_server_options(&options); + /* set default channel AF */ + channel_set_af(options.address_family); + /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */ if (optind < ac) { fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]); exit(1); } - debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION); + debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_RELEASE); /* load private host keys */ - sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*)); + sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files * + sizeof(Key *)); for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; - sensitive_data.server_key = NULL; - sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL; - sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0; - sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0; for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL); @@ -966,15 +1107,15 @@ main(int ac, char **av) key_type(key)); } if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) { - log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key"); + logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key"); options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1; } if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) { - log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key"); + logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key"); options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2; } if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) { - log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting."); + logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting."); exit(1); } @@ -991,11 +1132,13 @@ main(int ac, char **av) * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels */ if (options.server_key_bits > - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && - options.server_key_bits < - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits < + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { options.server_key_bits = - BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED; + BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED; debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.", options.server_key_bits); } @@ -1012,9 +1155,16 @@ main(int ac, char **av) (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0)) fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR); + +#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN + if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) && + (st.st_uid != getuid () || + (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)) +#else if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0) - fatal("Bad owner or mode for %s", - _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR); +#endif + fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or " + "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR); } /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */ @@ -1024,13 +1174,23 @@ main(int ac, char **av) /* * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited. This * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the - * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM - * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every + * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM + * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every * module which might be used). */ if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0) debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); + if (rexec_flag) { + rexec_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(char *) * (rexec_argc + 2)); + for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) { + debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]); + rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i]; + } + rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R"; + rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL; + } + /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */ if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag) log_stderr = 1; @@ -1072,19 +1232,34 @@ main(int ac, char **av) /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */ if (inetd_flag) { - int s1; - s1 = dup(0); /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */ - dup(s1); - sock_in = dup(0); - sock_out = dup(1); + int fd; + startup_pipe = -1; + if (rexeced_flag) { + close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD); + sock_in = sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO); + if (!debug_flag) { + startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); + close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); + } + } else { + sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO); + sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO); + } /* * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2 - * as our code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if + * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if * ttyfd happens to be one of those. */ + if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) { + dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); + dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); + if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO) + close(fd); + } debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out); - if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) + if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && + sensitive_data.server_key == NULL) generate_ephemeral_server_key(); } else { for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { @@ -1100,29 +1275,24 @@ main(int ac, char **av) continue; } /* Create socket for listening. */ - listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, + ai->ai_protocol); if (listen_sock < 0) { /* kernel may not support ipv6 */ verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); continue; } - if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) { - error("listen_sock O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno)); + if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) { close(listen_sock); continue; } /* - * Set socket options. We try to make the port - * reusable and have it close as fast as possible - * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on - * close. + * Set socket options. + * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT. */ - setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, - &on, sizeof(on)); - linger.l_onoff = 1; - linger.l_linger = 5; - setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, - &linger, sizeof(linger)); + if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, + &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) + error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno)); debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop); @@ -1138,8 +1308,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av) num_listen_socks++; /* Start listening on the port. */ - log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport); - if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0) + logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport); + if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno)); } @@ -1173,7 +1343,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av) * overwrite any old pid in the file. */ f = fopen(options.pid_file, "wb"); - if (f) { + if (f == NULL) { + error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s", + options.pid_file, strerror(errno)); + } else { fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid()); fclose(f); } @@ -1214,7 +1387,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av) if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno)); if (received_sigterm) { - log("Received signal %d; terminating.", + logit("Received signal %d; terminating.", (int) received_sigterm); close_listen_socks(); unlink(options.pid_file); @@ -1252,8 +1425,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av) error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno)); continue; } - if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) { - error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno)); + if (unset_nonblock(newsock) == -1) { close(newsock); continue; } @@ -1267,6 +1439,16 @@ main(int ac, char **av) continue; } + if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX, + SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) { + error("reexec socketpair: %s", + strerror(errno)); + close(newsock); + close(startup_p[0]); + close(startup_p[1]); + continue; + } + for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++) if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) { startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0]; @@ -1290,8 +1472,15 @@ main(int ac, char **av) close_listen_socks(); sock_in = newsock; sock_out = newsock; + close(startup_p[0]); + close(startup_p[1]); startup_pipe = -1; pid = getpid(); + if (rexec_flag) { + send_rexec_state(config_s[0], + &cfg); + close(config_s[0]); + } break; } else { /* @@ -1313,6 +1502,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av) sock_in = newsock; sock_out = newsock; log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); + if (rexec_flag) + close(config_s[0]); break; } } @@ -1325,6 +1516,12 @@ main(int ac, char **av) close(startup_p[1]); + if (rexec_flag) { + send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg); + close(config_s[0]); + close(config_s[1]); + } + /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */ if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && key_used == 0) { @@ -1346,18 +1543,63 @@ main(int ac, char **av) } /* This is the child processing a new connection. */ + setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]"); /* * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD * setlogin() affects the entire process group. We don't * want the child to be able to affect the parent. */ -#if 0 - /* XXX: this breaks Solaris */ +#if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY) + /* + * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a + * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set + * controlling tty" errors. + */ if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0) error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno)); #endif + if (rexec_flag) { + int fd; + + debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d", + sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]); + dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO); + dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO); + if (startup_pipe == -1) + close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); + else + dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); + + dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD); + close(config_s[1]); + if (startup_pipe != -1) + close(startup_pipe); + + execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv); + + /* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */ + error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno)); + recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL); + log_init(__progname, options.log_level, + options.log_facility, log_stderr); + + /* Clean up fds */ + startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD; + close(config_s[1]); + close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD); + newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO); + if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) { + dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); + dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); + if (fd > STDERR_FILENO) + close(fd); + } + debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d", + sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]); + } + /* * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We @@ -1371,18 +1613,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); - /* - * Set socket options for the connection. We want the socket to - * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything. If the - * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing. - */ - /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */ - linger.l_onoff = 1; - linger.l_linger = 5; - setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &linger, sizeof(linger)); - - /* Set keepalives if requested. */ - if (options.keepalives && + /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */ + if (options.tcp_keep_alive && setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno)); @@ -1398,7 +1630,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av) #ifdef LIBWRAP /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */ - { + if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { struct request_info req; request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0); @@ -1429,49 +1661,34 @@ main(int ac, char **av) alarm(options.login_grace_time); sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out); - /* - * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port. - * Rhosts-Authentication only makes sense from privileged - * programs. Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local - * machine, he can connect from any port. So do not use these - * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust. - */ - if (options.rhosts_authentication && - (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED || - remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2)) { - debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, " - "originating port %d not trusted.", remote_port); - options.rhosts_authentication = 0; - } -#if defined(KRB4) && !defined(KRB5) - if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() && - options.kerberos_authentication) { - debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4."); - options.kerberos_authentication = 0; - } -#endif /* KRB4 && !KRB5 */ -#ifdef AFS - /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */ - if (k_hasafs()) { - k_setpag(); - k_unlog(); - } -#endif /* AFS */ packet_set_nonblocking(); + /* prepare buffers to collect authentication messages */ + buffer_init(&loginmsg); + + /* allocate authentication context */ + authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt)); + memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt)); + + /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */ + the_authctxt = authctxt; + if (use_privsep) - if ((authctxt = privsep_preauth()) != NULL) + if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1) goto authenticated; + /* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */ + buffer_init(&loginmsg); + /* perform the key exchange */ /* authenticate user and start session */ if (compat20) { do_ssh2_kex(); - authctxt = do_authentication2(); + do_authentication2(authctxt); } else { do_ssh1_kex(); - authctxt = do_authentication(); + do_authentication(authctxt); } /* * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers @@ -1494,14 +1711,15 @@ main(int ac, char **av) destroy_sensitive_data(); } - /* Perform session preparation. */ + /* Start session. */ do_authenticated(authctxt); /* The connection has been terminated. */ verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip); #ifdef USE_PAM - finish_pam(); + if (options.use_pam) + finish_pam(); #endif /* USE_PAM */ packet_close(); @@ -1568,7 +1786,7 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; u_char cookie[8]; u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags; - u_int32_t rand = 0; + u_int32_t rnd = 0; /* * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user @@ -1581,9 +1799,9 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (i % 4 == 0) - rand = arc4random(); - cookie[i] = rand & 0xff; - rand >>= 8; + rnd = arc4random(); + cookie[i] = rnd & 0xff; + rnd >>= 8; } /* @@ -1613,24 +1831,10 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) /* Declare supported authentication types. */ auth_mask = 0; - if (options.rhosts_authentication) - auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS; if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA; if (options.rsa_authentication) auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA; -#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5) - if (options.kerberos_authentication) - auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS; -#endif -#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5) - if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing) - auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT; -#endif -#ifdef AFS - if (options.afs_token_passing) - auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN; -#endif if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS; if (options.password_authentication) @@ -1692,9 +1896,10 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len); - compute_session_id(session_id, cookie, + derive_ssh1_session_id( sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n, - sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); + sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, + cookie, session_id); /* * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the * session id. @@ -1708,7 +1913,7 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void) u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes); MD5_CTX md; - log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key"); + logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key"); BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf); MD5_Init(&md); MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes); @@ -1776,6 +1981,9 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void) /* start key exchange */ kex = kex_setup(myproposal); + kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server; + kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server; + kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server; kex->server = 1; kex->client_version_string=client_version_string; kex->server_version_string=server_version_string; @@ -1798,3 +2006,12 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void) #endif debug("KEX done"); } + +/* server specific fatal cleanup */ +void +cleanup_exit(int i) +{ + if (the_authctxt) + do_cleanup(the_authctxt); + _exit(i); +}