X-Git-Url: http://andersk.mit.edu/gitweb/openssh.git/blobdiff_plain/c4d49b85b6a0fb23feb3429029a31662b9bae603..aa56f760ea15248e3eeea92349bc5d0f27b053e3:/misc.c diff --git a/misc.c b/misc.c index 283e17ec..78bca2fa 100644 --- a/misc.c +++ b/misc.c @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -/* $OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.11 2001/06/16 08:58:34 markus Exp $ */ - +/* $OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.64 2006/08/03 03:34:42 deraadt Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2005,2006 Damien Miller. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -25,18 +25,43 @@ */ #include "includes.h" -RCSID("$OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.11 2001/06/16 08:58:34 markus Exp $"); +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H +# include +#include +#endif +#ifdef SSH_TUN_OPENBSD +#include +#endif + +#include "xmalloc.h" #include "misc.h" #include "log.h" -#include "xmalloc.h" +#include "ssh.h" +/* remove newline at end of string */ char * chop(char *s) { char *t = s; while (*t) { - if(*t == '\n' || *t == '\r') { + if (*t == '\n' || *t == '\r') { *t = '\0'; return s; } @@ -46,7 +71,8 @@ chop(char *s) } -void +/* set/unset filedescriptor to non-blocking */ +int set_nonblock(int fd) { int val; @@ -54,21 +80,23 @@ set_nonblock(int fd) val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); if (val < 0) { error("fcntl(%d, F_GETFL, 0): %s", fd, strerror(errno)); - return; + return (-1); } if (val & O_NONBLOCK) { - debug2("fd %d is O_NONBLOCK", fd); - return; + debug3("fd %d is O_NONBLOCK", fd); + return (0); } - debug("fd %d setting O_NONBLOCK", fd); + debug2("fd %d setting O_NONBLOCK", fd); val |= O_NONBLOCK; - if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1) - if (errno != ENODEV) - error("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK): %s", - fd, strerror(errno)); + if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1) { + debug("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK): %s", fd, + strerror(errno)); + return (-1); + } + return (0); } -void +int unset_nonblock(int fd) { int val; @@ -76,23 +104,49 @@ unset_nonblock(int fd) val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); if (val < 0) { error("fcntl(%d, F_GETFL, 0): %s", fd, strerror(errno)); - return; + return (-1); } if (!(val & O_NONBLOCK)) { - debug2("fd %d is not O_NONBLOCK", fd); - return; + debug3("fd %d is not O_NONBLOCK", fd); + return (0); } debug("fd %d clearing O_NONBLOCK", fd); val &= ~O_NONBLOCK; - if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1) - if (errno != ENODEV) - error("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK): %s", - fd, strerror(errno)); + if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1) { + debug("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, ~O_NONBLOCK): %s", + fd, strerror(errno)); + return (-1); + } + return (0); +} + +/* disable nagle on socket */ +void +set_nodelay(int fd) +{ + int opt; + socklen_t optlen; + + optlen = sizeof opt; + if (getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt, &optlen) == -1) { + debug("getsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno)); + return; + } + if (opt == 1) { + debug2("fd %d is TCP_NODELAY", fd); + return; + } + opt = 1; + debug2("fd %d setting TCP_NODELAY", fd); + if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt, sizeof opt) == -1) + error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno)); } /* Characters considered whitespace in strsep calls. */ #define WHITESPACE " \t\r\n" +#define QUOTE "\"" +/* return next token in configuration line */ char * strdelim(char **s) { @@ -104,15 +158,27 @@ strdelim(char **s) old = *s; - *s = strpbrk(*s, WHITESPACE "="); + *s = strpbrk(*s, WHITESPACE QUOTE "="); if (*s == NULL) return (old); + if (*s[0] == '\"') { + memmove(*s, *s + 1, strlen(*s)); /* move nul too */ + /* Find matching quote */ + if ((*s = strpbrk(*s, QUOTE)) == NULL) { + return (NULL); /* no matching quote */ + } else { + *s[0] = '\0'; + return (old); + } + } + /* Allow only one '=' to be skipped */ if (*s[0] == '=') wspace = 1; *s[0] = '\0'; + /* Skip any extra whitespace after first token */ *s += strspn(*s + 1, WHITESPACE) + 1; if (*s[0] == '=' && !wspace) *s += strspn(*s + 1, WHITESPACE) + 1; @@ -123,16 +189,19 @@ strdelim(char **s) struct passwd * pwcopy(struct passwd *pw) { - struct passwd *copy = xmalloc(sizeof(*copy)); + struct passwd *copy = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*copy)); - memset(copy, 0, sizeof(*copy)); copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd); copy->pw_gecos = xstrdup(pw->pw_gecos); copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid; copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid; +#ifdef HAVE_PW_EXPIRE_IN_PASSWD copy->pw_expire = pw->pw_expire; +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_PW_CHANGE_IN_PASSWD copy->pw_change = pw->pw_change; +#endif #ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD copy->pw_class = xstrdup(pw->pw_class); #endif @@ -141,7 +210,13 @@ pwcopy(struct passwd *pw) return copy; } -int a2port(const char *s) +/* + * Convert ASCII string to TCP/IP port number. + * Port must be >0 and <=65535. + * Return 0 if invalid. + */ +int +a2port(const char *s) { long port; char *endp; @@ -156,13 +231,66 @@ int a2port(const char *s) return port; } +int +a2tun(const char *s, int *remote) +{ + const char *errstr = NULL; + char *sp, *ep; + int tun; + + if (remote != NULL) { + *remote = SSH_TUNID_ANY; + sp = xstrdup(s); + if ((ep = strchr(sp, ':')) == NULL) { + xfree(sp); + return (a2tun(s, NULL)); + } + ep[0] = '\0'; ep++; + *remote = a2tun(ep, NULL); + tun = a2tun(sp, NULL); + xfree(sp); + return (*remote == SSH_TUNID_ERR ? *remote : tun); + } + + if (strcasecmp(s, "any") == 0) + return (SSH_TUNID_ANY); + + tun = strtonum(s, 0, SSH_TUNID_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr != NULL) + return (SSH_TUNID_ERR); + + return (tun); +} + #define SECONDS 1 #define MINUTES (SECONDS * 60) #define HOURS (MINUTES * 60) #define DAYS (HOURS * 24) #define WEEKS (DAYS * 7) -long convtime(const char *s) +/* + * Convert a time string into seconds; format is + * a sequence of: + * time[qualifier] + * + * Valid time qualifiers are: + * seconds + * s|S seconds + * m|M minutes + * h|H hours + * d|D days + * w|W weeks + * + * Examples: + * 90m 90 minutes + * 1h30m 90 minutes + * 2d 2 days + * 1w 1 week + * + * Return -1 if time string is invalid. + */ +long +convtime(const char *s) { long total, secs; const char *p; @@ -185,6 +313,7 @@ long convtime(const char *s) switch (*endp++) { case '\0': endp--; + break; case 's': case 'S': break; @@ -216,6 +345,65 @@ long convtime(const char *s) return total; } +/* + * Returns a standardized host+port identifier string. + * Caller must free returned string. + */ +char * +put_host_port(const char *host, u_short port) +{ + char *hoststr; + + if (port == 0 || port == SSH_DEFAULT_PORT) + return(xstrdup(host)); + if (asprintf(&hoststr, "[%s]:%d", host, (int)port) < 0) + fatal("put_host_port: asprintf: %s", strerror(errno)); + debug3("put_host_port: %s", hoststr); + return hoststr; +} + +/* + * Search for next delimiter between hostnames/addresses and ports. + * Argument may be modified (for termination). + * Returns *cp if parsing succeeds. + * *cp is set to the start of the next delimiter, if one was found. + * If this is the last field, *cp is set to NULL. + */ +char * +hpdelim(char **cp) +{ + char *s, *old; + + if (cp == NULL || *cp == NULL) + return NULL; + + old = s = *cp; + if (*s == '[') { + if ((s = strchr(s, ']')) == NULL) + return NULL; + else + s++; + } else if ((s = strpbrk(s, ":/")) == NULL) + s = *cp + strlen(*cp); /* skip to end (see first case below) */ + + switch (*s) { + case '\0': + *cp = NULL; /* no more fields*/ + break; + + case ':': + case '/': + *s = '\0'; /* terminate */ + *cp = s + 1; + break; + + default: + return NULL; + } + + return old; +} + char * cleanhostname(char *host) { @@ -249,49 +437,387 @@ colon(char *cp) return (0); } +/* function to assist building execv() arguments */ void addargs(arglist *args, char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; - char buf[1024]; + char *cp; + u_int nalloc; + int r; va_start(ap, fmt); - vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap); + r = vasprintf(&cp, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); + if (r == -1) + fatal("addargs: argument too long"); + nalloc = args->nalloc; if (args->list == NULL) { - args->nalloc = 32; + nalloc = 32; args->num = 0; - } else if (args->num+2 >= args->nalloc) - args->nalloc *= 2; + } else if (args->num+2 >= nalloc) + nalloc *= 2; - args->list = xrealloc(args->list, args->nalloc * sizeof(char *)); - args->list[args->num++] = xstrdup(buf); + args->list = xrealloc(args->list, nalloc, sizeof(char *)); + args->nalloc = nalloc; + args->list[args->num++] = cp; args->list[args->num] = NULL; } -mysig_t -mysignal(int sig, mysig_t act) +void +replacearg(arglist *args, u_int which, char *fmt, ...) { -#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION - struct sigaction sa, osa; - - if (sigaction(sig, NULL, &osa) == -1) - return (mysig_t) -1; - if (osa.sa_handler != act) { - memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); - sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); - sa.sa_flags = 0; -#if defined(SA_INTERRUPT) - if (sig == SIGALRM) - sa.sa_flags |= SA_INTERRUPT; -#endif - sa.sa_handler = act; - if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) == -1) - return (mysig_t) -1; + va_list ap; + char *cp; + int r; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + r = vasprintf(&cp, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + if (r == -1) + fatal("replacearg: argument too long"); + + if (which >= args->num) + fatal("replacearg: tried to replace invalid arg %d >= %d", + which, args->num); + xfree(args->list[which]); + args->list[which] = cp; +} + +void +freeargs(arglist *args) +{ + u_int i; + + if (args->list != NULL) { + for (i = 0; i < args->num; i++) + xfree(args->list[i]); + xfree(args->list); + args->nalloc = args->num = 0; + args->list = NULL; } - return (osa.sa_handler); +} + +/* + * Expands tildes in the file name. Returns data allocated by xmalloc. + * Warning: this calls getpw*. + */ +char * +tilde_expand_filename(const char *filename, uid_t uid) +{ + const char *path; + char user[128], ret[MAXPATHLEN]; + struct passwd *pw; + u_int len, slash; + + if (*filename != '~') + return (xstrdup(filename)); + filename++; + + path = strchr(filename, '/'); + if (path != NULL && path > filename) { /* ~user/path */ + slash = path - filename; + if (slash > sizeof(user) - 1) + fatal("tilde_expand_filename: ~username too long"); + memcpy(user, filename, slash); + user[slash] = '\0'; + if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) + fatal("tilde_expand_filename: No such user %s", user); + } else if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) /* ~/path */ + fatal("tilde_expand_filename: No such uid %d", uid); + + if (strlcpy(ret, pw->pw_dir, sizeof(ret)) >= sizeof(ret)) + fatal("tilde_expand_filename: Path too long"); + + /* Make sure directory has a trailing '/' */ + len = strlen(pw->pw_dir); + if ((len == 0 || pw->pw_dir[len - 1] != '/') && + strlcat(ret, "/", sizeof(ret)) >= sizeof(ret)) + fatal("tilde_expand_filename: Path too long"); + + /* Skip leading '/' from specified path */ + if (path != NULL) + filename = path + 1; + if (strlcat(ret, filename, sizeof(ret)) >= sizeof(ret)) + fatal("tilde_expand_filename: Path too long"); + + return (xstrdup(ret)); +} + +/* + * Expand a string with a set of %[char] escapes. A number of escapes may be + * specified as (char *escape_chars, char *replacement) pairs. The list must + * be terminated by a NULL escape_char. Returns replaced string in memory + * allocated by xmalloc. + */ +char * +percent_expand(const char *string, ...) +{ +#define EXPAND_MAX_KEYS 16 + struct { + const char *key; + const char *repl; + } keys[EXPAND_MAX_KEYS]; + u_int num_keys, i, j; + char buf[4096]; + va_list ap; + + /* Gather keys */ + va_start(ap, string); + for (num_keys = 0; num_keys < EXPAND_MAX_KEYS; num_keys++) { + keys[num_keys].key = va_arg(ap, char *); + if (keys[num_keys].key == NULL) + break; + keys[num_keys].repl = va_arg(ap, char *); + if (keys[num_keys].repl == NULL) + fatal("percent_expand: NULL replacement"); + } + va_end(ap); + + if (num_keys >= EXPAND_MAX_KEYS) + fatal("percent_expand: too many keys"); + + /* Expand string */ + *buf = '\0'; + for (i = 0; *string != '\0'; string++) { + if (*string != '%') { + append: + buf[i++] = *string; + if (i >= sizeof(buf)) + fatal("percent_expand: string too long"); + buf[i] = '\0'; + continue; + } + string++; + if (*string == '%') + goto append; + for (j = 0; j < num_keys; j++) { + if (strchr(keys[j].key, *string) != NULL) { + i = strlcat(buf, keys[j].repl, sizeof(buf)); + if (i >= sizeof(buf)) + fatal("percent_expand: string too long"); + break; + } + } + if (j >= num_keys) + fatal("percent_expand: unknown key %%%c", *string); + } + return (xstrdup(buf)); +#undef EXPAND_MAX_KEYS +} + +/* + * Read an entire line from a public key file into a static buffer, discarding + * lines that exceed the buffer size. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. + */ +int +read_keyfile_line(FILE *f, const char *filename, char *buf, size_t bufsz, + u_long *lineno) +{ + while (fgets(buf, bufsz, f) != NULL) { + (*lineno)++; + if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n' || feof(f)) { + return 0; + } else { + debug("%s: %s line %lu exceeds size limit", __func__, + filename, *lineno); + /* discard remainder of line */ + while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f)) + ; /* nothing */ + } + } + return -1; +} + +int +tun_open(int tun, int mode) +{ +#if defined(CUSTOM_SYS_TUN_OPEN) + return (sys_tun_open(tun, mode)); +#elif defined(SSH_TUN_OPENBSD) + struct ifreq ifr; + char name[100]; + int fd = -1, sock; + + /* Open the tunnel device */ + if (tun <= SSH_TUNID_MAX) { + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/dev/tun%d", tun); + fd = open(name, O_RDWR); + } else if (tun == SSH_TUNID_ANY) { + for (tun = 100; tun >= 0; tun--) { + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/dev/tun%d", tun); + if ((fd = open(name, O_RDWR)) >= 0) + break; + } + } else { + debug("%s: invalid tunnel %u", __func__, tun); + return (-1); + } + + if (fd < 0) { + debug("%s: %s open failed: %s", __func__, name, strerror(errno)); + return (-1); + } + + debug("%s: %s mode %d fd %d", __func__, name, mode, fd); + + /* Set the tunnel device operation mode */ + snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "tun%d", tun); + if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) + goto failed; + + if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) + goto failed; + + /* Set interface mode */ + ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP; + if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET) + ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_LINK0; + else + ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0; + if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) + goto failed; + + /* Bring interface up */ + ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP; + if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) + goto failed; + + close(sock); + return (fd); + + failed: + if (fd >= 0) + close(fd); + if (sock >= 0) + close(sock); + debug("%s: failed to set %s mode %d: %s", __func__, name, + mode, strerror(errno)); + return (-1); #else - return (signal(sig, act)); + error("Tunnel interfaces are not supported on this platform"); + return (-1); #endif } + +void +sanitise_stdfd(void) +{ + int nullfd, dupfd; + + if ((nullfd = dupfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open /dev/null: %s", strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + while (++dupfd <= 2) { + /* Only clobber closed fds */ + if (fcntl(dupfd, F_GETFL, 0) >= 0) + continue; + if (dup2(nullfd, dupfd) == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "dup2: %s", strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + } + if (nullfd > 2) + close(nullfd); +} + +char * +tohex(const void *vp, size_t l) +{ + const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp; + char b[3], *r; + size_t i, hl; + + if (l > 65536) + return xstrdup("tohex: length > 65536"); + + hl = l * 2 + 1; + r = xcalloc(1, hl); + for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { + snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%02x", p[i]); + strlcat(r, b, hl); + } + return (r); +} + +u_int64_t +get_u64(const void *vp) +{ + const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp; + u_int64_t v; + + v = (u_int64_t)p[0] << 56; + v |= (u_int64_t)p[1] << 48; + v |= (u_int64_t)p[2] << 40; + v |= (u_int64_t)p[3] << 32; + v |= (u_int64_t)p[4] << 24; + v |= (u_int64_t)p[5] << 16; + v |= (u_int64_t)p[6] << 8; + v |= (u_int64_t)p[7]; + + return (v); +} + +u_int32_t +get_u32(const void *vp) +{ + const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp; + u_int32_t v; + + v = (u_int32_t)p[0] << 24; + v |= (u_int32_t)p[1] << 16; + v |= (u_int32_t)p[2] << 8; + v |= (u_int32_t)p[3]; + + return (v); +} + +u_int16_t +get_u16(const void *vp) +{ + const u_char *p = (const u_char *)vp; + u_int16_t v; + + v = (u_int16_t)p[0] << 8; + v |= (u_int16_t)p[1]; + + return (v); +} + +void +put_u64(void *vp, u_int64_t v) +{ + u_char *p = (u_char *)vp; + + p[0] = (u_char)(v >> 56) & 0xff; + p[1] = (u_char)(v >> 48) & 0xff; + p[2] = (u_char)(v >> 40) & 0xff; + p[3] = (u_char)(v >> 32) & 0xff; + p[4] = (u_char)(v >> 24) & 0xff; + p[5] = (u_char)(v >> 16) & 0xff; + p[6] = (u_char)(v >> 8) & 0xff; + p[7] = (u_char)v & 0xff; +} + +void +put_u32(void *vp, u_int32_t v) +{ + u_char *p = (u_char *)vp; + + p[0] = (u_char)(v >> 24) & 0xff; + p[1] = (u_char)(v >> 16) & 0xff; + p[2] = (u_char)(v >> 8) & 0xff; + p[3] = (u_char)v & 0xff; +} + + +void +put_u16(void *vp, u_int16_t v) +{ + u_char *p = (u_char *)vp; + + p[0] = (u_char)(v >> 8) & 0xff; + p[1] = (u_char)v & 0xff; +}