X-Git-Url: http://andersk.mit.edu/gitweb/openssh.git/blobdiff_plain/95f1eccc45470eefc565e2d58694cba940857df3..81598a815d6b6c901f4c7252153861839e23e4df:/canohost.c diff --git a/canohost.c b/canohost.c index 5890a127..22b19bb9 100644 --- a/canohost.c +++ b/canohost.c @@ -1,168 +1,209 @@ +/* $OpenBSD: canohost.c,v 1.65 2009/05/27 06:31:25 andreas Exp $ */ /* - * - * canohost.c - * * Author: Tatu Ylonen - * * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen , Espoo, Finland * All rights reserved - * - * Created: Sun Jul 2 17:52:22 1995 ylo - * * Functions for returning the canonical host name of the remote site. - * + * + * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software + * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this + * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is + * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be + * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". */ #include "includes.h" -RCSID("$Id$"); -#include "packet.h" +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + #include "xmalloc.h" -#include "ssh.h" +#include "packet.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "canohost.h" +#include "misc.h" + +static void check_ip_options(int, char *); +static char *canonical_host_ip = NULL; +static int cached_port = -1; /* * Return the canonical name of the host at the other end of the socket. The * caller should free the returned string with xfree. */ -char * -get_remote_hostname(int socket) +static char * +get_remote_hostname(int sock, int use_dns) { - struct sockaddr_in from; - int fromlen, i; - struct hostent *hp; - char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; + struct sockaddr_storage from; + int i; + socklen_t fromlen; + struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; + char name[NI_MAXHOST], ntop[NI_MAXHOST], ntop2[NI_MAXHOST]; /* Get IP address of client. */ fromlen = sizeof(from); memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); - if (getpeername(socket, (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) { + if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); - fatal_cleanup(); + cleanup_exit(255); } + + if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) + check_ip_options(sock, ntop); + + ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen); + + if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) + fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); + + if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), + NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) + fatal("get_remote_hostname: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST failed"); + + if (!use_dns) + return xstrdup(ntop); + + debug3("Trying to reverse map address %.100s.", ntop); /* Map the IP address to a host name. */ - hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &from.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), - from.sin_family); - if (hp) { - /* Got host name, find canonic host name. */ - if (strchr(hp->h_name, '.') != 0) - strlcpy(name, hp->h_name, sizeof(name)); - else if (hp->h_aliases != 0 - && hp->h_aliases[0] != 0 - && strchr(hp->h_aliases[0], '.') != 0) - strlcpy(name, hp->h_aliases[0], sizeof(name)); - else - strlcpy(name, hp->h_name, sizeof(name)); - - /* - * Convert it to all lowercase (which is expected by the rest - * of this software). - */ - for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) - if (isupper(name[i])) - name[i] = tolower(name[i]); - - /* - * Map it back to an IP address and check that the given - * address actually is an address of this host. This is - * necessary because anyone with access to a name server can - * define arbitrary names for an IP address. Mapping from - * name to IP address can be trusted better (but can still be - * fooled if the intruder has access to the name server of - * the domain). - */ - hp = gethostbyname(name); - if (!hp) { - log("reverse mapping checking gethostbyname for %.700s failed - POSSIBLE BREAKIN ATTEMPT!", name); - strlcpy(name, inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr), sizeof name); - goto check_ip_options; - } - /* Look for the address from the list of addresses. */ - for (i = 0; hp->h_addr_list[i]; i++) - if (memcmp(hp->h_addr_list[i], &from.sin_addr, sizeof(from.sin_addr)) - == 0) - break; - /* - * If we reached the end of the list, the address was not - * there. - */ - if (!hp->h_addr_list[i]) { - /* Address not found for the host name. */ - log("Address %.100s maps to %.600s, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAKIN ATTEMPT!", - inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr), name); - strlcpy(name, inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr), sizeof name); - goto check_ip_options; - } - /* Address was found for the host name. We accept the host name. */ - } else { - /* Host name not found. Use ascii representation of the address. */ - strlcpy(name, inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr), sizeof name); - log("Could not reverse map address %.100s.", name); + if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, name, sizeof(name), + NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) != 0) { + /* Host name not found. Use ip address. */ + return xstrdup(ntop); } -check_ip_options: - /* - * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and - * disconnect them if any are found). Basically we are worried about - * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody - * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable" - * under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless - * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped - * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do - * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security. So we - * exit here if we detect any IP options. + * if reverse lookup result looks like a numeric hostname, + * someone is trying to trick us by PTR record like following: + * 1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR 2.3.4.5 */ - { - unsigned char options[200], *ucp; - char text[1024], *cp; - int option_size, ipproto; - struct protoent *ip; - - if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL) - ipproto = ip->p_proto; - else - ipproto = IPPROTO_IP; - option_size = sizeof(options); - if (getsockopt(0, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, (char *) options, - &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) { - cp = text; - /* Note: "text" buffer must be at least 3x as big as options. */ - for (ucp = options; option_size > 0; ucp++, option_size--, cp += 3) - sprintf(cp, " %2.2x", *ucp); - log("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s", - inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr), text); - packet_disconnect("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s", - inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr), text); - } + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/ + hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; + if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &ai) == 0) { + logit("Nasty PTR record \"%s\" is set up for %s, ignoring", + name, ntop); + freeaddrinfo(ai); + return xstrdup(ntop); } + /* + * Convert it to all lowercase (which is expected by the rest + * of this software). + */ + for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) + if (isupper(name[i])) + name[i] = (char)tolower(name[i]); + /* + * Map it back to an IP address and check that the given + * address actually is an address of this host. This is + * necessary because anyone with access to a name server can + * define arbitrary names for an IP address. Mapping from + * name to IP address can be trusted better (but can still be + * fooled if the intruder has access to the name server of + * the domain). + */ + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); + hints.ai_family = from.ss_family; + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &aitop) != 0) { + logit("reverse mapping checking getaddrinfo for %.700s " + "[%s] failed - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!", name, ntop); + return xstrdup(ntop); + } + /* Look for the address from the list of addresses. */ + for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { + if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop2, + sizeof(ntop2), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 && + (strcmp(ntop, ntop2) == 0)) + break; + } + freeaddrinfo(aitop); + /* If we reached the end of the list, the address was not there. */ + if (!ai) { + /* Address not found for the host name. */ + logit("Address %.100s maps to %.600s, but this does not " + "map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!", + ntop, name); + return xstrdup(ntop); + } return xstrdup(name); } -static char *canonical_host_name = NULL; -static char *canonical_host_ip = NULL; - -/* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */ +/* + * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and + * disconnect them if any are found). Basically we are worried about + * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody + * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable" + * under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless + * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped + * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do + * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security. So we + * exit here if we detect any IP options. + */ +/* IPv4 only */ +static void +check_ip_options(int sock, char *ipaddr) +{ +#ifdef IP_OPTIONS + u_char options[200]; + char text[sizeof(options) * 3 + 1]; + socklen_t option_size; + u_int i; + int ipproto; + struct protoent *ip; + + if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL) + ipproto = ip->p_proto; + else + ipproto = IPPROTO_IP; + option_size = sizeof(options); + if (getsockopt(sock, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, options, + &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) { + text[0] = '\0'; + for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++) + snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3, + " %2.2x", options[i]); + fatal("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s", + ipaddr, text); + } +#endif /* IP_OPTIONS */ +} -int -peer_connection_is_on_socket() +void +ipv64_normalise_mapped(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t *len) { - struct sockaddr_in from; - int fromlen; - int in = packet_get_connection_in(); - int out = packet_get_connection_out(); - - /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */ - if (in == out) - return 1; - fromlen = sizeof(from); - memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); - if (getpeername(in, (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) - return 0; - if (from.sin_family != AF_INET && from.sin_family != AF_INET6) - return 0; - return 1; + struct sockaddr_in6 *a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; + struct sockaddr_in *a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr; + struct in_addr inaddr; + u_int16_t port; + + if (addr->ss_family != AF_INET6 || + !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&a6->sin6_addr)) + return; + + debug3("Normalising mapped IPv4 in IPv6 address"); + + memcpy(&inaddr, ((char *)&a6->sin6_addr) + 12, sizeof(inaddr)); + port = a6->sin6_port; + + memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*a4)); + + a4->sin_family = AF_INET; + *len = sizeof(*a4); + memcpy(&a4->sin_addr, &inaddr, sizeof(inaddr)); + a4->sin_port = port; } /* @@ -172,94 +213,214 @@ peer_connection_is_on_socket() */ const char * -get_canonical_hostname() +get_canonical_hostname(int use_dns) { - /* Check if we have previously retrieved this same name. */ - if (canonical_host_name != NULL) + char *host; + static char *canonical_host_name = NULL; + static char *remote_ip = NULL; + + /* Check if we have previously retrieved name with same option. */ + if (use_dns && canonical_host_name != NULL) return canonical_host_name; + if (!use_dns && remote_ip != NULL) + return remote_ip; /* Get the real hostname if socket; otherwise return UNKNOWN. */ - if (peer_connection_is_on_socket()) - canonical_host_name = get_remote_hostname(packet_get_connection_in()); + if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) + host = get_remote_hostname(packet_get_connection_in(), use_dns); else - canonical_host_name = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); + host = "UNKNOWN"; - return canonical_host_name; + if (use_dns) + canonical_host_name = host; + else + remote_ip = host; + return host; } /* - * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string. The returned - * string need not be freed. + * Returns the local/remote IP-address/hostname of socket as a string. + * The returned string must be freed. */ - -const char * -get_remote_ipaddr() +static char * +get_socket_address(int sock, int remote, int flags) { - struct sockaddr_in from; - int fromlen, socket; + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addrlen; + char ntop[NI_MAXHOST]; + int r; - /* Check whether we have chached the name. */ - if (canonical_host_ip != NULL) - return canonical_host_ip; + /* Get IP address of client. */ + addrlen = sizeof(addr); + memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); - /* If not a socket, return UNKNOWN. */ - if (!peer_connection_is_on_socket()) { - canonical_host_ip = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); - return canonical_host_ip; + if (remote) { + if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) + < 0) + return NULL; + } else { + if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) + < 0) + return NULL; } - /* Get client socket. */ - socket = packet_get_connection_in(); - /* Get IP address of client. */ - fromlen = sizeof(from); - memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); - if (getpeername(socket, (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) { - debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); - fatal_cleanup(); + /* Work around Linux IPv6 weirdness */ + if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) + addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); + + ipv64_normalise_mapped(&addr, &addrlen); + + /* Get the address in ascii. */ + if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen, ntop, + sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, flags)) != 0) { + error("get_socket_address: getnameinfo %d failed: %s", flags, + ssh_gai_strerror(r)); + return NULL; + } + return xstrdup(ntop); +} + +char * +get_peer_ipaddr(int sock) +{ + char *p; + + if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 1, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL) + return p; + return xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); +} + +char * +get_local_ipaddr(int sock) +{ + char *p; + + if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL) + return p; + return xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); +} + +char * +get_local_name(int sock) +{ + return get_socket_address(sock, 0, NI_NAMEREQD); +} + +void +clear_cached_addr(void) +{ + if (canonical_host_ip != NULL) { + xfree(canonical_host_ip); + canonical_host_ip = NULL; } - /* Get the IP address in ascii. */ - canonical_host_ip = xstrdup(inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr)); + cached_port = -1; +} - /* Return ip address string. */ +/* + * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string. The returned + * string must not be freed. + */ + +const char * +get_remote_ipaddr(void) +{ + /* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */ + if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) { + if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { + canonical_host_ip = + get_peer_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in()); + if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) + cleanup_exit(255); + } else { + /* If not on socket, return UNKNOWN. */ + canonical_host_ip = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); + } + } return canonical_host_ip; } -/* Returns the port of the peer of the socket. */ +const char * +get_remote_name_or_ip(u_int utmp_len, int use_dns) +{ + static const char *remote = ""; + if (utmp_len > 0) + remote = get_canonical_hostname(use_dns); + if (utmp_len == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_len) + remote = get_remote_ipaddr(); + return remote; +} -int -get_peer_port(int sock) +/* Returns the local/remote port for the socket. */ + +int +get_sock_port(int sock, int local) { - struct sockaddr_in from; - int fromlen; + struct sockaddr_storage from; + socklen_t fromlen; + char strport[NI_MAXSERV]; + int r; /* Get IP address of client. */ fromlen = sizeof(from); memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); - if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) { - debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); - fatal_cleanup(); + if (local) { + if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { + error("getsockname failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); + return 0; + } + } else { + if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { + debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } } + + /* Work around Linux IPv6 weirdness */ + if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) + fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); + /* Return port number. */ - return ntohs(from.sin_port); + if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, NULL, 0, + strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) + fatal("get_sock_port: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICSERV failed: %s", + ssh_gai_strerror(r)); + return atoi(strport); } -/* Returns the port number of the remote host. */ +/* Returns remote/local port number for the current connection. */ -int -get_remote_port() +static int +get_port(int local) { - int socket; - /* * If the connection is not a socket, return 65535. This is * intentionally chosen to be an unprivileged port number. */ - if (!peer_connection_is_on_socket()) + if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket()) return 65535; - /* Get client socket. */ - socket = packet_get_connection_in(); + /* Get socket and return the port number. */ + return get_sock_port(packet_get_connection_in(), local); +} - /* Get and return the peer port number. */ - return get_peer_port(socket); +int +get_peer_port(int sock) +{ + return get_sock_port(sock, 0); +} + +int +get_remote_port(void) +{ + /* Cache to avoid getpeername() on a dead connection */ + if (cached_port == -1) + cached_port = get_port(0); + + return cached_port; +} + +int +get_local_port(void) +{ + return get_port(1); }